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書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-云南水利水電職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹(jǐn)慎購買!第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題
Weleftthemeeting,thereobviously(
)nopointinstaying.
問題1選項
A.were
B.tobe
C.being
D.having
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我們離開了會議,因為留下來顯然沒有什么意義。
語法題??疾閠herebe句型。thereisnopointindoingsth.表示“做某事沒有用或沒有意義”,因此排除D。前半句已經(jīng)是完整句子,因此后半句可以是非謂語充當(dāng)原因狀語。因此C項being正確。
2.單選題
ItissaidthatinEnglanddeathispressing,inCanadainevitableandinCaliforniaoptional.Smallwonder.Americans,lifeexpectancyhasnearlydoubledoverthepastcentury.Failinghipscanbereplaced,clinicaldepressioncontrolled,cataractsremovedina30-minutesurgicalprocedure.SuchadvancesoffertheagingpopulationaqualityoflifethatwasunimaginablewhenIenteredmedicine50yearsago.Butnotevenagreathealth-caresystemcancuredeath—andourfailuretoconfrontthatrealitynowthreatensthisgreatnessofours.
Deathisnormal;wearegeneticallyprogrammedtodisintegrateandperish,evenunderidealconditions.Weallunderstandthatatsomelevel,yetasmedicalconsumerswetreatdeathasaproblemtobesolved.Shieldedbythird-partypayersfromthecostofourcare,wedemandeverythingthatcanpossiblybedoneforus,evenifit’suseless.Themostobviousexampleislate-stagecancercare.Physicians—frustratedbytheirinabilitytocurethediseaseandfearinglossofhopeinthepatient—toooftenofferaggressivetreatmentfarbeyondwhatisscientificallyjustified.
In1950,theU.S.spent$12.7billiononhealthcare.In2002,thecostwillbe$1,540billion.Anyonecanseethistrendisunsustainable.Yetfewseemwillingtotrytoreverseit.Somescholarsconcludethatagovernmentwithfiniteresourcesshouldsimplystoppayingformedicalcarethatsustainslifebeyondacertainage—say83orso.FormerColoradogovernorRichardLammhasbeenquotedassayingthattheoldandinfirm“haveadutytodieandgetoutoftheway”,sothatyounger,healthierpeoplecanrealizetheirpotential.
Iwouldnotgothatfar.Energeticpeoplenowroutinelyworkthroughtheir60sandbeyond,andremaindazzlinglyproductive.At78,ViacomchairmanSumnerRedstonejokinglyclaimstobe53.SupremeCourtJusticeSandraDayO’Connorisinher70s,andformersurgeongeneralC.EverettKoopchairsanInternetstart-upinhis80s.Theseleadersarelivingproofthatpreventionworksandthatwecanmanagethehealthproblemsthatcomenaturallywithage.Asamere68-year-old,Iwishtoageasproductivelyastheyhave.
Yettherearelimitstowhatasocietycanspendinthispursuit.Askaphysician,Iknowthemostcostlyanddramaticmeasuresmaybeineffectiveandpainful.IalsoknowthatpeopleinJapanandSweden,countriesthatspendfarlessonmedicalcare,haveachievedlonger,healthierlivesthanwehave.Asanation,wemaybeoverfundingthequestforunlikelycureswhileunderfundingresearchonhumblertherapiesthatcouldimprovepeople’slives.
1.Whatisimpliedinthefirstsentence?
2.Theauthorusestheexampleofcancerpatientstoshowthat(
).
3.Theauthor’sattitudetowardRichardLamm’sremarkisoneof
(
).
4.IncontrasttotheU.S.,JapanandSwedenarefundingtheirmedicalcare
(
).
5.Thetextintendstoexpresstheideathat(
).
問題1選項
A.Americansarebetterpreparedfordeaththanotherpeople
B.Americansenjoyahigherlifequalitythaneverbefore
C.Americansareover-confidentoftheirmedicaltechnology
D.Americanstakeavainprideintheirlonglifeexpectancy
問題2選項
A.medicalresourcesareoftenwasted
B.sometreatmentsaretooaggressive
C.doctorsarehelplessagainstfataldiseases
D.medicalcostsarebecomingunaffordable
問題3選項
A.strongdisapproval
B.reservedconsent
C.Slightcontempt
D.enthusiasticsupport
問題4選項
A.moreflexibly
B.moreextravagantly
C.morecautiously
D.morereasonably
問題5選項
A.medicinewillfurtherprolongpeople’slives
B.lifebeyondacertainlimitisnotworthliving
C.deathshouldbeacceptedasafactoflife
D.excessivedemandsincreasethecostofhealthcare
【答案】第1題:C
第2題:A
第3題:B
第4題:D
第5題:C
【解析】1.推理判斷題。由文章第一段中的ItissaidthatinEnglanddeathispressing,inCanadainevitableandinCaliforniaoptional.(據(jù)說在英國死亡是迫在眉睫的,在加拿大死亡是不可避免的,在加利福尼亞死亡是可選擇的)以及其后介紹的醫(yī)療技術(shù)的進步,使美國人在過去的一個世紀(jì)里,預(yù)期壽命幾乎翻了一翻,因此C選項“美國人對他們的醫(yī)療技術(shù)過于自信”符合題意。
2.推理判斷題。由文章第二段中的Deathisnormal...Shieldedbythird-partypayersfromthecostofourcare,wedemandeverythingthatcanpossiblybedoneforus,evenifit’suseless.Themostobviousexampleislate-stagecancercare.Physicians—frustratedbytheirinabilitytocurethediseaseandfearinglossofhopeinthepatient—toooftenofferaggressivetreatmentfarbeyondwhatisscientificallyjustified.(死亡是正常的……我們要求一切可以為我們做的事情,即使它是無用的。最明顯的例子是晚期癌癥護理。醫(yī)生們因無法治愈疾病而感到沮喪,并且擔(dān)心病人失去希望,他們常常采用遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出科學(xué)依據(jù)的極端治療)可知A選項“醫(yī)療資源經(jīng)常被浪費”符合題意。
3.觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Lamm定位到文章第三段中,可知Lamm的觀點是theoldandinfirm“haveadutytodieandgetoutoftheway”(年老體弱的人有義務(wù)死亡,以免擋住道路)。由第四段中的Iwouldnotgothatfar...Asamere68-year-old,Iwishtoageasproductivelyastheyhave.(我不會走這么遠(yuǎn)……作為一個只有68歲的人,我希望能像他們一樣富有成效地衰老)和最后一段中的Iknowthemostcostlyanddramaticmeasuresmaybeineffectiveandpainful...wemaybeoverfundingthequestforunlikelycures(我知道最昂貴和最戲劇性的措施可能是無效和痛苦的……我們可能為尋求不太可能治愈的方法提供了過多的資金)可推測作者基本同意Lamm的觀點,但仍然有所保留,因此選B。
4.推理判斷題。由文章最后一段中的IalsoknowthatpeopleinJapanandSweden,countriesthatspendfarlessonmedicalcare,haveachievedlonger,healthierlivesthanwehave.(我還知道,日本和瑞典的人們在醫(yī)療上花費更少,他們的壽命比我們的更長,更健康)可知D選項“更合理”符合題意。
5.主旨大意題。文章第一段提出盡管有一個偉大的醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生體系,但死亡不可避免;第二段提出死亡是正常的,但我們卻想盡一切方法來延緩生命;第三段提出醫(yī)療資源不應(yīng)該被浪費在一些沒有挽救意義的人身上;第四段提出老年人的生活也可以是有價值的;第五段指出壽命的長短,依靠的不僅僅是醫(yī)療資源,應(yīng)該合理使用。故本文旨在說明人們要勇于接受死亡,因此C選項“死亡應(yīng)該被接受為生活中的事實”符合題意。
3.單選題
Thelightistoo()formetoread.Icannotstandanymore.
問題1選項
A.rid
B.ripe
C.soup
D.dim
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項rid“得到解脫的”;B選項ripe“熟的,成熟的”;C選項soup“使振作;打扮”;D選項dim“暗淡的,昏暗的”。句意:光線太昏暗我沒法看書。我再也受不了了。根據(jù)后半句句意“我再也受不了了”可知,D符合題意。
4.單選題
ProfessorTomkins,aneminentheartsurgeon,isscheduled().
問題1選項
A.torapaboutwaysofdoingheartsurgery
B.tolectureonheart-surgerytechniques
C.todeliveradiscourseonvariousproceduresinthematterofheartsurgery
D.togiveatalkabouthowtodoheartoperations
【答案】D
【解析】考查同義詞辨析。rap:交談(非正式);lecture:演講,講課,尤指大學(xué)中的演講、講座、講課,強調(diào)學(xué)術(shù)性;discourse:演講,論述,著述,尤指對某嚴(yán)肅話題口頭或書面的;talk:演說,講話,普通用詞,指關(guān)于某一特定話題的演講或講座。題干為:湯姆金斯教授,一位著名的心臟外科醫(yī)生,準(zhǔn)備就心臟手術(shù)發(fā)表演講。因此,這里用D項比較合適。
5.單選題
ResearchersatUCLAMedicalCenterinLosAngeles,Californiafoundthata12-minutebedsidevisitwithadogcanhelpeaseanxietylevelsby24percentinheartfailurepatients,comparedtoa10percentdropwhenpatientshadavisitfromahumanvolunteer,andnodropinpatientswhohadnovisit.
Resultsofthe76-patientstudywerepresentedlastweekattheAmericanHeartAssociation’sannualScientificSessionsinDallas,Texas.ThestudywasfundedbythePetCareTrustFoundation,anon-profitorganizationwhichpromoteshuman-animalinteractionandbonding.Inthestudy,effectsofdogandvolunteervisitswerecomparedwiththoseofvolunteersonly,andwithpatientswhohadnovisitsandremainedatrest.Heartpressuresweremonitoredandpatientswereaskedtoansweralistofanxietyassessmentquestionsbeforeandafterthevisits.Althoughcriticalpressuremeasuresalsodecreased,suggestingimprovedcardiacfunction,themostmarkedresponsewasseeninanxietylevels.
“Thefirstthingyounoticeisthatthepatient’sfacialexpressionchangestoasmileandthestressoftheworldseemstobeliftedofftheirshoulders,”studyauthorKathyColesaid.Feelingsofdepressionandhelplessnessarecommonamongheartpatients,Colesaid,andjustthreenightsinahospitalisenoughtomakesomepatientsfeelanxiousandunsettled.Duringthevisit,thefurryfriendisallowedtolieonthebednexttothepatientwithitsheadwithintwofeetofthepatient’s.Mostpatientspettedthedog,whileothersengagedhumanvolunteersinconversationaboutthedog.
Dogsusedinthestudyarespeciallytrainedanimal-assistedtherapydogsthatundergoaseriesoftrainings,evaluationsandcertificationstoqualifyastherapydogs.Dogbreedsvaried.ResearchersusedeverythingfromBernesemountaindogstosmallschnauzers.However,adogdoesn’thavetobespeciallytrainedtohaveacalmingeffectonitshumancounterparts.Infact,theanimaldoesn’tevenhavetobeadoginordertohelp.“Aslongastheanimalhasmeaningtothepatient,orarelationshipwiththepatient,itcanhelpcalmthepatient,”Colesaid.
6.Welearnfromthetextthatheartpatientsbenefitmostfromvisits______.
7.Thestudyshowsthat,forheartpatients,______.
8.AccordingtoCole,thechangeofpatients’facialexpressionindicatesthat______.
9.Colebelievesthatdogsarehelpfultothepatientsif______.
10.Thisreportfocuseson______.
問題1選項
A.byavolunteerwithadog
B.byavolunteeronhisown
C.byawell-traineddogalone
D.byanon-profitorganization
問題2選項
A.theiranxietyisreducediftheystaylongerinhospital
B.theircontactwithanimalsimprovestheircondition
C.theirheartpressuredecreasesiftheyremainatrest
D.theirrecoveryreliesoncontactwithanimals
問題3選項
A.theyarehappywiththeexperiment
B.theyarepsychologicallycomforted
C.theirhospitalizationmaybeshortened
D.theirheartfunctionisreturningtonormal
問題4選項
A.theyarelimitedtocertainbreeds
B.theyarespeciallytrainedones
C.theyhavemeaningtothem
D.theystaywiththemallday
問題5選項
A.thehealingpowerofanimals
B.thetreatmentofheartdisease
C.therelationshipbetweendogsandhumans
D.thepromotionofhuman-animalinteraction
【答案】第1題:A
第2題:B
第3題:B
第4題:C
第5題:A
【解析】6.【試題答案】A
【試題解析】客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“heartpatients”可以定位到文章第一段中visitwithadogcanhelpeaseanxietylevelsby24percentinheartfailurepatients(帶著狗一起看病人,會使病人的焦慮感降低24%。),說明帶著寵物看病人對心臟病患者有好處。因此A選項“由一位志愿者帶著狗”正確。B選項“由志愿者一個人”,C選項“僅靠一只訓(xùn)練有素的狗”,D選項“靠非營利組織”均不符合題意,所以B,C,D錯誤。
7.【試題答案】B
【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“heartpatients”可以定位到文章第一段中visitwithadogcanhelpeaseanxietylevelsby24percentinheartfailurepatients(帶著狗一起看病人,會使病人的焦慮感降低24%。),說明和動物接觸對心臟病人有好處。因此B選項“他們與動物的接觸改善了他們的狀況”正確。A選項“如果住院時間較長,他們的焦慮感就會減少”,由原文可知,長時間住院會讓病人感到焦慮不安,所以A錯誤。C選項“如果一直休息,他們的心臟壓力就會下降”,由原文可知,一直休息不會使病人的心臟壓力下降,所以C錯誤。D選項“他們的康復(fù)依賴于與動物的接觸”,原文只說了和動物接觸對心臟病人有好處,并沒有說要依賴于與動物的接觸,所以D錯誤。
8.【試題答案】B
【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“facialexpression”可以定位到文章第三段第一句Thefirstthingyounoticeisthatthepatient’sfacialexpressionchangestoasmileandthestressoftheworldseemstobeliftedofftheirshoulders(首先你會注意到,病人的面部表情變成了微笑,世界的壓力似乎從他們的肩膀上消失了),文章前兩段詳細(xì)陳述了帶著狗去看病人的好處,第三段開頭就提到病人表情的變化,可以推斷,在與動物接觸之后,病人的心理壓力變小。因此B選項“他們在心理上得到了安慰”正確。A選項“他們對實驗很滿意”,C選項“他們的住院時間可能會縮短”,D選項“他們的心臟功能正在恢復(fù)正?!痹谖闹芯鶝]有提及,所以A,C,D錯誤。
9.【試題答案】C
【試題解析】客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第四段最后一句“Aslongastheanimalhasmeaningtothepatient,orarelationshipwiththepatient,itcanhelpcalmthepatient,”Colesaid.(科爾說:“只要動物對病人有意義,或者與病人有關(guān)系,它就能幫助病人平靜下來?!保?,說明任何動物只要對病人有意義,都有助于其病情的恢復(fù),狗當(dāng)然也不例外。因此C選項“對他們有意義”正確。A選項“僅限于某些品種”,由原文可知,對狗的品種沒有限制,所以A錯誤。B選項“受過專業(yè)訓(xùn)練”,由原文可知,狗對人類的鎮(zhèn)靜作用并不需要經(jīng)過特別訓(xùn)練,所以B錯誤。D選項“整天和他們在一起”在文中沒有提及,所以D錯誤。
10.【試題答案】A
【試題解析】主旨大意題。整篇文章主要講述了一項研究的結(jié)果,即帶著動物看病人對于患者有很大好處。因此A選項“動物的治愈力”正確。B選項“心臟病的治療”,C選項“狗與人的關(guān)系”,D選項“促進人與動物之間的相互作用”在文中均沒有提及,所以B,C,D錯誤。
6.單選題
Thewordfor“TheDaVinciCode”isarareinvertiblepalindrome.Rotated180degreesonahorizontalaxissothatitisupsidedown,itdenotesthematernalessencethatissometimeslinkedtothesportofsoccer.Readrightsideup,itconciselyconveysthekindofextremeenthusiasmwithwhichthisriddle-filled,code-breaking,exhilaratinglybrainythrillercanberecommended.Thatwordiswow.
TheauthorisDanBrown(anameyouwillwanttoremember).Inthisgleefullyeruditesuspensenovel,Mr.Browntakestheformathehasbeendevelopingthroughthreeearliernovelsandfine-tunesittoblockbusterperfection.NotsincetheadventofHarryPotterhasanauthorsoflagrantlydelightedinleadingreadersonabreathlesschaseandcoaxingthemthroughhoops.Considerthenewbook’sprologue,setintheGrandGalleryoftheLouvre.(Thisisthekindofbookthatnoticesthatthisonegallery’slengthisthreetimesthatoftheWashingtonMonument.)ItembroilsaCaravaggio,analbinomonkandacuratorinafighttothedeath.That’ssceneleavinglittledoubtthattheauthorknowshowtopiqueinterest,asthecurator,JacquesSauniere,fightsforhislife.
Desperatelyseizingthepaintinginordertoactivatethemuseum’salarmsystem,Saunieresucceedsinbuyingsometime.Andheusesthesestolenmoments?Whicharehislast?Totakeoffhisclothes,drawacircleandarrangehimselflikethefigureinLeonardo’smostfamousdrawing,“TheVitruvianMan.”AndtoleavebehindananagramandFibonacci’sfamousnumericalseriesasclues.
Whateverthisisabout,itisenoughtosummonLangdon,whobynow,heblushestorecall,hasbeendescribedinanadoringmagazinearticleas“HarrisonFordinHarristweed.”Langdon’slatestmanuscript,which“proposedsomeveryunconventionalinterpretationsofestablishedreligiousiconographywhichwouldcertainlybecontroversial,”isdefinitelygermane.
AlsosoononthesceneisthecryptologistSophieNeveu,achipofftheauthor’searlierprototypes:“Unlikethecookie-cutterblondesthatadornedHarvarddormroomwalls,thiswomanwashealthywithanunembellishedbeautyandgenuinenessthatradiatedastrikingpersonalconfidence.”EvenifhehadnotcontrivedthisentirestoryasahuntfortheLostSacredFeminineessence,womeninparticularwouldloveMr.Brown.
Thebookmovesatabreakneckpace,withtheauthorseemingthoroughlytoenjoyhiscontrivances.Virtuallyeverychapterendswithacliffhanger:noteasy,consideringtheamountofplainoldtakingthatgetsdone.AndSophieandLangdonaresentontherun,thebettertochurnupathrilleratmosphere.Totheircredit,theyevadetheirpursuersasingeniouslyastheydomosteverythingelse.
Whenbeingfollowedviaaglobalpositioningsystem,forinstance,itissmarttosendthesensorflyingouta40-footwindowandleadpursuerstothinkyouhavedonethesame.Somehowthebookmanagestoreconcilesuchderring-dowithremarkslike.“Anddidyouknowthatifyoudividethenumberoffemalebeesbythenumberofmalebeesinanybeehiveintheworld,youalwaysgetthesamenumber?”
“TheDaVinciCode”isbreezyenougheventomakefunofitscharacters’owncleverness.AtonepointLangdonisaskedbyhishostwhetherhehashiddenasought—aftertreasurecarefullyenough.“Actually,”Langdonsays,unabletohidehisgrin,“thatdependsonhowoftenyoudustunderyourcouch.”
21.Whydoestheauthorusetheword“wow”todescribethenovelTheDaVinciCode?
22.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
23.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatHarryPotterisallthefollowingEXCEPT________.
24.ThemajorfactorthatcontributestothesuccessofTheDaVinciCodeis________.
25.Theauthor’sattitudetowards“TheDaVinceCode”is________.
問題1選項
A.Becausethewordreadsthesamebackwards.
B.Becauseitisalsolinkedtothesportoffootball.
C.Becausethenovelisimbuedwithperplexingenigmasandsmartlywrought.
D.Becausethenovelisabestseller.
問題2選項
A.DanBrown,authorof“TheDaVinciCode”haspublishedsofarfournovels.
B.TheDaVinciCodebeginswithamysteriousmurdercaseintheGalleryofLouvre.
C.Inhisearliernovels,DanBrownhascreatedcharacterslikeSpohieNeveu.
D.TheDaVinciCodewinsthepopularityamongwomenbecauseDanBrownisaferventfeminist.
問題3選項
A.itisalsoabestselleraroundtheworld
B.itattractsreaderswithheart-throbbingsuspense
C.itischaracterizedbyhoaxandunreliableplots
D.ithasachievedimmensepopularitywithreaders
問題4選項
A.theengrossingprologue
B.thedepictionofthefemaleprotagonistSophieNeveu
C.thebreakneckpaceandacliffhangerattheendofalmosteverychapter
D.thecolorfuldescriptionoftheclevernessofthecharacters
問題5選項
A.critical
B.indifferent
C.affirmative
D.sarcastic
【答案】第1題:C
第2題:D
第3題:C
第4題:C
第5題:C
【解析】21.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)thisriddle-filled,code-breaking,exhilaratinglybrainythrillercanberecommended(這本推理懸疑小說值得推薦,它充滿謎題和破解密碼,令人興奮),可知這部小說寫得很精彩,所以C選項“因為這部小說充滿了令人費解的謎題,構(gòu)思巧妙的”正確。A選項“因為這個詞倒著讀也是一樣的”和B選項“因為它也與足球運動有關(guān)”:根據(jù)第一段第一句Thewordfor“TheDaVinciCode”isarareinvertiblepalindrome.(“達芬奇密碼”是一種少見的可逆回文。),和第二句sometimeslinkedtothesportofsoccer(有時與足球運動聯(lián)系在一起),可知是在解釋達芬奇密碼這個名詞而非小說,故錯誤。D選項“因為這本小說是一本暢銷書”:根據(jù)第二段第二句fine-tunesittoblockbusterperfection(并對其進行了微調(diào),使之達到了轟動一時的完美境界),這里沒有表示小說賣得好,其他地方也沒有提到小說的銷量,故錯誤。
因此C選項正確。
22.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句EvenifhehadnotcontrivedthisentirestoryasahuntfortheLostSacredFeminineessence,womeninparticularwouldloveMr.Brown.(即使他設(shè)計的整個故事不是為了尋找丟失的神圣女性本質(zhì),女性們也會特別喜歡布朗先生。),可知丹?布朗不是女性主義者,D選項“《達?芬奇密碼》在女性中廣受歡迎,因為丹?布朗是一個狂熱的女權(quán)主義者”不符合文章內(nèi)容,故正確。A選項“丹?布朗,《達芬奇密碼》的作者,迄今為止已經(jīng)出版了四部小說”:根據(jù)第二段第二句Mr.Browntakestheformathehasbeendevelopingthroughthreeearliernovelsandfine-tunesittoblockbusterperfection.(布朗采用了他在早期三部小說中發(fā)展起來的形式)可知布朗已經(jīng)出版了四部小說,符合文章內(nèi)容,故錯誤。B選項“《達芬奇密碼》始于盧浮宮的一樁神秘的兇殺案”:根據(jù)第二段第四、五句Considerthenewbook’sprologue,setintheGrandGalleryoftheLouvre…ItembroilsaCaravaggio,analbinomonkandacuratorinafighttothedeath.(以這本新書的序言為例,故事發(fā)生在盧浮宮的大畫廊……一名來自卡拉瓦喬的人、一名白化病僧人和一名館長卷入了一場殊死搏斗。),可知在小說開頭講的是兇殺案,符合文章內(nèi)容,故錯誤。C選項“在他早期的小說中,丹?布朗創(chuàng)造了像索菲?奈芙這樣的人物”:根據(jù)第五段第一句thecryptologistSophieNeveu,achipofftheauthor’searlierprototypes(索菲?奈芙,由作者早期作品的原型而來),可知丹?布朗在早期創(chuàng)造了跟索菲?奈芙很像的人物,符合文章內(nèi)容,故錯誤。因此D選項正確。
23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句NotsincetheadventofHarryPotterhasanauthorsoflagrantlydelightedinleadingreadersonabreathlesschaseandcoaxingthemthroughhoops.(自從《哈利?波特》問世以來,還沒有哪位作家能像他這樣公然地讓讀者應(yīng)接不暇,引誘讀者掉入層層作者設(shè)置的圈套。),可知《哈利?波特》通過跌宕起伏和充滿懸疑的情節(jié)吸引讀者,B選項“它以讓人心跳加速的懸念吸引讀者”符合文章內(nèi)容,故錯誤。C選項“它的特點是騙局和不可靠的陰謀”不符合文章內(nèi)容,所以正確。A選項“這本書在世界各地都很暢銷”和D選項“它在讀者中獲得了巨大的人氣”:作者為了讓讀者理解自己的意思,一定會選擇大家耳熟能詳?shù)睦?,推斷《哈?波特》暢銷并且受歡迎,符合文章內(nèi)容,故錯誤。因此C選項正確。
24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句NotsincetheadventofHarryPotterhasanauthorsoflagrantlydelightedinleadingreadersonabreathlesschaseandcoaxingthemthroughhoops.(自從《哈利?波特》問世以來,還沒有哪位作家能像他這樣公然地讓讀者應(yīng)接不暇,引誘讀者掉入層層作者設(shè)置的圈套。),作者點出這本書受歡迎的獨特之處,第六段第二句Virtuallyeverychapterendswithacliffhanger:noteasy,consideringtheamountofplainoldtakingthatgetsdone.(幾乎每一章都以懸念結(jié)尾:這并不容易,考慮到要完成的普通的拍攝數(shù)量。),結(jié)合文章運用大量筆墨表達《達芬奇密碼》充滿懸疑,所以C選項“幾乎每一章結(jié)尾的驚險節(jié)奏和扣人心弦的情節(jié)”正確。A選項“引人入勝的開場白”,B選項“女主人公索菲?奈芙的描寫”和D選項“對人物聰明才智的生動描述”:不是《達芬奇密碼》最獨特的地方,故錯誤。因此C選項正確。
25.觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Thatwordiswow.(這個詞就是哇。),可知作者對小說的態(tài)度是C選項“肯定”。A選項“批判”,B選項“冷淡”和D選項“諷刺”不符合文章內(nèi)容,故錯誤。因此C選項正確。
7.單選題
Coldcompresseseasethepainofthephysicalinjury,butonlytimecould______theeffectoftheinsult.
問題1選項
A.alleviate
B.decelerate
C.缺
D.perish
【答案】A
【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項alleviate“減輕,緩和”;B選項decelerate“減速,降低速度”;C選項暫缺;D選項perish“使麻木;毀壞;死亡;毀滅;腐爛;枯萎”。句意:冷敷可以減輕身體受到的傷害,但只有時間才能______受侮辱的影響。影響應(yīng)用減輕,而不用減速和毀滅,所以A選項正確。
8.單選題
You’vedonemoreoftheworkthanIhaverecentlysoI’llgiveupmydayoffin().
問題1選項
A.offset
B.redress
C.herald
D.compensate
【答案】A
【解析】本題考查了名詞的辨析。offset“抵消;補償”;redress“救濟;賠償;糾正”;herald“使者;先驅(qū)”;compensate“補償;賠償”(只有動詞形式),此處應(yīng)該選擇一個名詞與介詞in搭配表示“補償,彌補”的意思,所以可以排除選項C和D,redress一般不這樣搭配,inoffset是慣用搭配,故正確答案為選項A。
9.單選題
EnvironmenthastakenratherabackseatpoliticallysincetheEarthsummitinRiodeJaneironearlyfiveyearsago.
(1)theproblemsthatmeeting
(2)hadnotgoneaway.Oneenvironment(3)tank—theInternationalFoodPolicyResearchInstitutehasbeenlookingatthefutureofwaterand(4)reportreflectsgrowingconcernatthehugeleapinusageoverthepastfewyears,Insomepatoftheworld,waterconsumptionhas
(5)
fivefold.Andtheinstitute,knownbyits(6)IFPKE,saysshortagescouldsoonbecomethe
(7)forconflictandamajorbarrierto(8)theworld’sgrowingpopulation.Here’sRichardBlackofourScienceUnit.
“It’softenbeensaidthatwater
(9)oilwillbethecauseofwarfareinthenextcentury.AccordingtotheIFPREreport,thetime
(10)thathappensmightnotbefaraway.Thenumberofpeople
(11)bywatershortageswillincreaseten
(12)overthenext30years,itsays,
(13)couldwellleadtolargescaleconflicts.
Themainreasonwhywaterisbecominga
(14)resourceisagriculture,whichnow
(15)
70%ofwaterconsumptionworldwide,90%insome
(16)countries.Countlessfannershaveswitchedfromgrowingindigenouscropsforthe
(17)markettohighyieldexportvarieties,which
(18)
needfarmorewater.ButtheIFPRIreportsaysthatinsomeregionswatershortageisnowthesinglebiggestimpedimenttofeedingthepopulation.Waterscarcity
(19)
leadstowaterpollution.IntheIndianStateofWestBengal,forexample,overextractionofwaterfromboreholeshasledtoarsenicpoisoningwhichis(20)tohaveaffectedtwomillionpeoplesofar.ButtheIFPRIreportcallsforbetterwatermanagementworldwideincludingfinancialincentivestoencourageconservation.”
問題1選項
A.But
B.So
C.And
D.For
問題2選項
A.overcome
B.highlighted
C.motivated
D.confronted
問題3選項
A.thoughtful
B.thought
C.thinking
D.think
問題4選項
A.those
B.whose
C.its
D.their
問題5選項
A.decreased
B.increased
C.expanded
D.dwindled
問題6選項
A.initials
B.capitals
C.beginnings
D.letters
問題7選項
A.trigger
B.effect
C.initiation
D.consequence
問題8選項
A.feed
B.raise
C.feeding
D.raising
問題9選項
A.insteadof
B.inresponseto
C.inplaceof
D.ratherthan
問題10選項
A.which
B.how
C.why
D.when
問題11選項
A.affecting
B.affected
C.isaffected
D.isaffecting
問題12選項
A.double
B.multiple
C.fold
D.time
問題13選項
A.what
B.how
C.which
D.that
問題14選項
A.natural
B.scarce
C.plentiful
D.dormant
問題15選項
A.accountsfor
B.runsfor
C.speaksfor
D.countsfor
問題16選項
A.developed
B.developing
C.advanced
D.industrialized
問題17選項
A.home
B.export
C.exchange
D.foreign
問題18選項
A.remarkably
B.formidably
C.inevitably
D.consumedly
問題19選項
A.though
B.so
C.however
D.also
問題20選項
A.assessed
B.appraised
C.rated
D.estimated
【答案】第1題:C
第2題:A
第3題:A
第4題:C
第5題:B
第6題:A
第7題:A
第8題:B
第9題:A
第10題:D
第11題:B
第12題:C
第13題:A
第14題:B
第15題:B
第16題:B
第17題:A
第18題:D
第19題:D
第20題:D
【解析】(1)根據(jù)選項確定考察連詞,句意:自從五年前在巴西里約熱內(nèi)盧舉行的地球峰會以來,環(huán)境問題在政治上一直處于次要地位,而且遇到的問題并沒有克服。表示句意順承用and。
(2)A選項意思是‘克服,解決’,B選項意思是‘是突出,顯著’,C選項意思是‘激發(fā)……的積極性’,D選項意思是‘面對,面臨’。句意:而且遇到的問題并沒有克服。A選項符合題意。
(3)根據(jù)空格后的名詞tank確定這里需要填寫一個形容詞,只有A選項是形容詞,所以A正確。
(4)根據(jù)空格后的動詞reflects用的是三單形式,確定主語是單數(shù),選項C符合題意。
(5)句意:在世界上的一些地方,用水量已經(jīng)增長了五倍。A選項意思是‘減少’,B選項意思是‘增加’,C選項意思是‘?dāng)U大’,D選項意思是‘縮減’。B選項正確。
(6)A選項意思是‘英文縮寫’,B選項意思是‘大寫字母’,C選項意思是‘開始’,D選項意思是‘字母’。句意:這個因為它的縮寫IFPKE而聞名的機構(gòu)。A選項正確。
(7)A選項意思是‘觸發(fā)器’,B選項意思是‘影響’,C選項意思是‘啟蒙’,D選項意思是‘結(jié)果’。句意:短缺可能很快會觸發(fā)沖突,A選項正確。
(8)feed意思是‘喂養(yǎng)’,raise意思是‘提高’,to表目的,后面接動詞原形,排除CD選項。句意:也是阻礙世界人口增長的主要障礙,B選項正確。
(9)A選項意思是‘代替,而不是’,B選項意思是‘響應(yīng)’,C選項意思是‘代替’,通常與be動詞搭配使用,D選項意思是‘而不是’,通常不做主語。句意:人們常說水將代替石油將成為下個世紀(jì)戰(zhàn)爭的原因。A選項正確。
(10)定語從句,不缺成分,表示時間用when。
(11)空格后面有動詞willincrease,所以空格里的詞不能充當(dāng)謂語,根據(jù)句意‘被水資源短缺影響的人’,表示被動,用過去分詞,B選項符合題意。
(12)十倍,tentimes/fold/multiple,C選項正確。
(13)非限制性定語從句。用which引導(dǎo)。A選項正確
(14)A選項意思是‘自然的’,B選項意思是‘稀有的,缺乏的’,C選項意思是‘豐富的’,D選項意思是‘休眠的,靜止的’。句意:水成為一種稀缺的資源的主要原因是農(nóng)業(yè)。B選項正確。
(15)A選項意思是‘占……比例’,B選項意思是‘運行’,C選項意思是‘說明’,D選項意思是‘計數(shù)’。句意:農(nóng)業(yè)用水占比全世界70%的水。B選項正確。
(16)A選項意思是‘先進的,發(fā)達的’,B選項意思是‘發(fā)展中的’,C選項意思是‘先進的,發(fā)達的’,D選項意思是‘工業(yè)化的’。句意:尤其是發(fā)展中國家。B選項正確。
(17)A選項意思是‘家,本地的’,B選項意思是‘出口’,C選項意思是‘交換,交易所’,D選項意思是‘外國的’。句意:無數(shù)的農(nóng)民已經(jīng)從種植本地農(nóng)作物轉(zhuǎn)向了高產(chǎn)的出口品種,A選項正確。
(18)A選項意思是‘顯著地,非常地’,B選項意思是‘可怕地,強大地’,C選項意思是‘不可避免地,必然地’,D選項意思是‘格外地,大大地’。句意:無數(shù)的農(nóng)民已經(jīng)從種植本地農(nóng)作物轉(zhuǎn)向了高產(chǎn)的出口品種,這需要格外多的水。D選項正確。
(19)根據(jù)選項確定考察連詞,句意:在一些地區(qū),水資源短缺現(xiàn)在是養(yǎng)活人口的最大障礙。缺水還會導(dǎo)致水污染。Also表示‘也,還’,符合題意。
(20)A,B,C選項都表示‘評估’的意思,只有D選項是‘預(yù)估’的意思,所以D選項正確。
10.單選題
Theunpleasanttasteofthemedicineprescribedbyafamousdoctor()inhis
mouthforhours.
問題1選項
A.rests
B.waited
C.prolonged
D.lingered
【答案】D
【解析】動詞辨析。rests休息;waited等待;prolonged延長;lingered逗留。句意:那位名醫(yī)開的藥的討厭味道在他嘴里()了好幾個小時。因此D選項符合句意。
11.寫作題
Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteanessayofnolessthan200wordsonWhatMadeLiNaSuchaGreatTennisPlayer?Theessayshouldbebasedontheoutlinebelow:
1.SomepeoplemaintainthatLi’ssuccesshasentirelyreliedonherownhardwork;
2.Othersholdtheviewthatthestate-runsportssystemhaslaidasolidfoundationforhertoflyalone;
3.Youropinions.
【答案】WhatMadeLiNaSuchaGreatTennisPlayer?
Asisknowntoall,LiNaisthemostincredibletennisplayerinChina.Uptonow,shehasgotfoursingletitlesandtwodoubletitlesofWTA,andwhat’smore,sheisthefirstChineseplayerwhohasgotthesingletitleduringtheWTAtour.Besides,sheisthefirsttop-tenplayerinChinawhohasgotNo.7sofar.
WhenitcomestoLiNa’sathleticachievements,peoplecannothelpaskingsuchaquestion:WhatMadeLiNaSuchaGreatTennisPlayer?
AccordingtoarecentinvestigationconductedbyasportingorganizationinChina,43.6percentofrespondentsholdtheviewthatLiNa,ssuccessreliescompletelyonherownhardwork.Whenshewasonlysixyearsold,shebegantopractiseplayingtennis.Duetoherarduoustrainingonthesportsground,shebecameaprofessionalplayer.Asshewasnotusedtothetrainingstyleinthestate-runsportssystem,shebrokeawayfromthestate-runsportssystemandbegantoflyalone.
However,56.4percentofrespondentsarguethatthestate-runsportssystemhaslaidasolidfoundationforhertoflyalone.Herfellowplayershadtheirstricttrainingwithherandbecameherrivals.IfithadnotbeenforLiNa’spastexperienceinthestate-runsportssystem,shecouldnothavebeenasuccessfulplayerandshecouldnothaveflownalonelateron.
Inmyopinion,LiNa’shardworkandherflyingalonearethetwoindispensableelementsofhersuccess.Bothelementsarecomplementary.It’shardtoimagineherflyingalonewithouthardworkwithinthestate-runsportssystemorherhardworkwithinthissystemwithoutflyingalone.
12.單選題
TheannualreviewofAmericancompanyboardpracticesbyKorn/Ferry,afirmofheadhunters,isausefulindicatorofthehealthofcorporategovernance.Thisyear’sreview,publishedonNovember12th,showsthattheSarbanes-Oxleyact,passedin2002totrytopreventarepeatofcorporatecollapsessuchasEnron’sandWorldCom’s,hashadanimpactontheboardroomalbeitatanaverageimplementationcostthatKorn/Ferryestimatesat$5.1mperfirm.
Twoyearsago,only41%ofAmericanfirmssaidtheyregularlyheldmeetingsofdirectorswithouttheirchiefexecutivepresent;thisyearthefigurewas93%.Butsomethingshavebeensurprisinglyunaffectedbythebacklashagainstcorporatescandals.Forexample,despiteagrowingfeelingthatformerchiefe
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