(通用版)高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)過關(guān)練50《完形填空夾敘夾議文》(含解析)

考點(diǎn)50完形填空夾敘夾議文高考頻度：★★★★★【考綱解讀】（1）考綱要求夾敘夾議的文章是高考完形填空中最有難度的，也是最熱點(diǎn)的一類體裁。所選文章語言地道、寓意深刻、可讀性強(qiáng)。文章常常在平淡的敘述中蘊(yùn)含著深刻的人生哲理。此類選材傾向于注重短文本身的教育意義。作者首先敘述一件事，在敘述過程中或結(jié)束后發(fā)表自己的看法或由此事引出一個(gè)深刻的社會(huì)問題。文章的顯著特點(diǎn)是首句可能在傳達(dá)一個(gè)事件信息或透視一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，而后對(duì)此進(jìn)行高層次評(píng)價(jià)，或由此引發(fā)一種深層次思考，具有記敘與議論的雙重性，文情并茂，發(fā)人深思。解題時(shí)，應(yīng)借助上下文乃至全文的語境揣摩作者的心境，及其對(duì)各個(gè)角色、各個(gè)事件的態(tài)度。（2）命題規(guī)律一、先敘述作者自己的某一個(gè)生活經(jīng)歷或見聞，然后針對(duì)這一事件發(fā)表自己對(duì)生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。二、作者先提出一種觀點(diǎn)或看法，然后圍繞這一觀點(diǎn)或看法用具體的事例加以說明，有時(shí)也可能是用幾個(gè)事例從不同的側(cè)面來說明。三、提出一種觀點(diǎn)或見解，然后用某一事例來闡述這一觀點(diǎn)，最后再進(jìn)一步地總結(jié)和升華。此類完形填空三種結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)如下表：1事例—觀點(diǎn)先敘述作者自己親歷或所見所聞的一件事情，然后針對(duì)這件事情發(fā)表自己對(duì)生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。2觀點(diǎn)—事例先提出一種觀點(diǎn)或看法，然后圍繞這一觀點(diǎn)或看法用具體的事例來說明，一般是一個(gè)事例，有時(shí)也會(huì)用幾個(gè)事例從不同的側(cè)面加以說明。3觀點(diǎn)—事例—觀點(diǎn)提出一種觀點(diǎn)或看法，然后用事例說明，最后再進(jìn)一步闡述或總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)?！窘忸}策略】一、關(guān)注首句，領(lǐng)會(huì)大意通過首句可以明確文章話題，了解篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，預(yù)測(cè)全文內(nèi)容。尾句往往是作者的點(diǎn)睛之筆，通過尾句一般可以更加真實(shí)、確切地體會(huì)到作者的寫作意圖、對(duì)待事件的真實(shí)態(tài)度等核心內(nèi)容。例：Frommysecondgradeon，therewasoneeventIfearedeveryyear：thepianorecital(獨(dú)奏會(huì))和尾句的Withhisfirstrecital，myfathertaughtmemoreaboutcourageanddeterminationthanallthewordsheusedthose30-plusyearsago.表明了文章的主旨：作者本來很反感彈鋼琴，但是父親的行為感動(dòng)了自己。作者認(rèn)為他的實(shí)際行動(dòng)比30多年以前說的話更有感染力。二、注重語境，理清行文邏輯夾敘夾議文以敘述為主，絕大部分篇幅是在描述事件，而作者的觀點(diǎn)及態(tài)度往往隱含在敘述中，這就要求考生增強(qiáng)語篇意識(shí)，抓住文章的敘事線索，弄清文章的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系，根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容做出選擇，并適當(dāng)進(jìn)行邏輯推理是解題的關(guān)鍵。三、找準(zhǔn)標(biāo)志詞，弄清故事發(fā)展模式夾敘夾議文通常使用對(duì)比、強(qiáng)調(diào)、讓步、舉例、結(jié)論、順序和對(duì)照等手段?？忌鷳?yīng)注意觀察文章的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)，根據(jù)表達(dá)這些手段的銜接詞來正確理解故事情節(jié)。常見標(biāo)志詞有：(1)并列關(guān)系：and，notonly...butalso，thatistosay等；(2)因果關(guān)系：because，for，sothat，inorderthat，dueto，thanksto，thus，therefore，so等；(3)對(duì)比關(guān)系：while，whereas，as，ratherthan，insteadof等；(4)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：although，though，evenif，nevertheless，despite，but，yet，however，onthecontrary等；(5)遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：also，then，besides，inaddition，furthermore，what’smore等；(6)順序關(guān)系：first，then，ontheonehand等；(7)轉(zhuǎn)變?cè)掝}：bytheway，whatIreallymean...等。Oneoftheeasiestthingsintheworldistobecomeafault-finder.However，lifecanbe36whenyouarenotbusyfindingfaultwithit.SeveralyearsagoI37aletterfromseventeen-year-oldKerry，whodescribedherselfasaworld-classfault-finder，almostalways38bythings.Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher，and39wasevergoodenough.hewashighlyself-criticalandalsofoundfaultwithherfriends.Shebecameareally40person.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。Kerry本來是一個(gè)事事挑剔、苛刻的女孩，但通過她最好的朋友遭遇了車禍這件事，她變得對(duì)一切不再那么刻薄了。這篇文章旨在告訴我們：不要用一種挑剔的眼光去看世界，要心胸開闊一些。當(dāng)我們養(yǎng)成這種習(xí)慣的時(shí)候，就能重拾生活中的熱情，而且心中會(huì)充滿愛。36.A.lonely B.great C.quiet D.uneasy句意：世界上最簡(jiǎn)單的事情之一就是成為一個(gè)吹毛求疵的人。然而，當(dāng)你不是忙著找茬時(shí)，生活可能是________。由however表示的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知，本空應(yīng)選great，表示＂生活可能是美好的＂。lonely孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的；great偉大的，極好的；quiet安靜的，寂靜的；uneasy不安的，不確定的?！敬鸢浮緽37.A.received B.answered C.expected D.rejected由固定搭配可知，＂收到來信＂動(dòng)詞用receive，故答案為A項(xiàng)。前文沒有提到Kerry給作者寫信，所以不能選answered(回復(fù))?！敬鸢浮緼38.A.threatened B.interrupted C.bothered D.spoiled由后句的Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher可知，她經(jīng)常因?yàn)槿藗冏龅氖露械剑溃?。threaten威脅，恐嚇；interrupt打斷，插嘴；bother打擾，煩惱；spoil嬌慣，寵壞。故本空應(yīng)選bothered?！敬鸢浮緾39.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing由前句Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher可知，Kerry對(duì)一切都覺得不滿意，沒有什么是足夠好的。故選nothing。【答案】D40.A.caring B.boring C.interesting D.surprising由前文可知，Kerry對(duì)一切都非常挑剔，她不但對(duì)自己苛刻，而且也找朋友的茬。由此可知Kerry是一個(gè)令人煩的人，故選boring。caring關(guān)心他人的；interesting有趣的；surprising令人驚奇的。【答案】BUnfortunately，ittookahorribleaccidenttochangeher41.Herbestfriendwasseriouslyhurtinacarcrash.Whatmadeitalmost42todealwithwasthatthedaybeforethe43，Kerryhadvisitedherfriendandhadspentthewholetimecriticizingher44ofboyfriends，thewayshewasliving，thewaysherelatedtohermother，andvariousotherthingsshefeltsheneededto45.Itwasn'tuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecame46herhabitoffindingfault.Veryquickly，shelearnedtoappreciateliferatherthanto47everythingsoharshly(刻薄).Shewasabletotransferhernewwisdomtootherpartsofher48aswell.41.A.attitude B.plan C.measure D.explanation根據(jù)后文中的Itwasn'tuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecame46herhabitoffindingfault.Veryquickly，shelearnedtoappreciateliferatherthanto47everythingsoharshly(刻薄).可知，在她最好的朋友經(jīng)歷了一次可怕的事故后，Kerry對(duì)事情的＂態(tài)度(attitude)＂發(fā)生了改變，故本空應(yīng)選attitude。plan計(jì)劃；measure措施；explanation解釋?！敬鸢浮緼42.A.urgent B.unnecessary C.certain D.impossible既然這件事能讓這么一個(gè)挑剔的姑娘改變對(duì)生活的態(tài)度，那么這件事一定不同尋常，也就是說她感到＂不可能＂發(fā)生，所以應(yīng)選impossible。urgent急迫的，催促的；unnecessary不必要的，多余的；certain必然的，確定的?！敬鸢浮緿43.A.occasion B.event C.accident D.adventure根據(jù)前面提到的ahorribleaccident可知此處應(yīng)選accident?！敬鸢浮緾44.A.memory B.notice C.evidence D.choice根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義可知，此處指對(duì)男朋友的＂選擇(choice)＂。memory記憶；notice通知；evidence證據(jù)?！敬鸢浮緿46.A.awareof B.afraidof C.curiousabout D.confusedabout根據(jù)后文中的Veryquickly，shelearnedtoappreciatelife可知Kerry對(duì)待生活的態(tài)度變了，之所以會(huì)有這種變化是因?yàn)樗⒁庾R(shí)到(becameawareof)＂了自己挑剔的習(xí)慣，所以選擇A項(xiàng)。(be)afraidof害怕，擔(dān)心；(be)curiousabout對(duì)……感到好奇；(be)confusedabout對(duì)……感到困惑?！敬鸢浮緼47.A.discuss B.realize C.judge D.settle由ratherthan(而不是)可知，后面表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)該與appreciatelife(欣賞生活)表達(dá)的意思相反。discuss討論，商討；realize意識(shí)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)；judge評(píng)判，斷定；settle解決，安排。結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義可知，應(yīng)是如此刻薄地＂評(píng)判(judge)＂每一件事，故選C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾48.A.family B.life C.career D.education由前文可知，Kerry對(duì)待生活其他方面的態(tài)度也發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變，故本空應(yīng)選life(生活)。family家庭；career職業(yè)；education教育?！敬鸢浮緽Perhapsmostofusaren'tasextremeatfault-finding，49whenwe'rehonest，wecanbesharply50oftheworld.I'mnotsuggestingyou51problems，orthatyoupretendthingsare52thantheyare，butsimplythatyoulearntoallowthingstobeastheyare—53mostofthetime，andespeciallywhenit'snotareallybig54.Trainyourselfto＂biteyourtongue＂，andwithalittle55，you'llgetreallygoodatlettingthingsgo.Andwhenyoudo，you'llgetbackyourenthusiasmandloveforlife.49.A.so B.or C.but D.for根據(jù)下一段開頭的Trainyourselfto＂biteyourtongue＂可知，此處是說＂或許我們大多數(shù)人并不是如此愛挑剔，但是(but)，老實(shí)說，我們都有可能會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)世界有尖銳的批評(píng)＂。由本空前后句意可知，前后兩部分為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用but?！敬鸢浮緾50.A.proud B.sure C.hopeful D.critical根據(jù)上題的分析可知，此處應(yīng)選critical。becriticalof＂對(duì)……愛挑毛病，對(duì)……持批評(píng)態(tài)度＂?！敬鸢浮緿51.A.face B.create C.solve D.ignore根據(jù)后面的butsimplythatyoulearntoallowthingstobeastheyare可知，此處指作者并不是建議大家＂忽視(ignore)＂問題，故選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿55.A.practice B.speech C.rest D.pity此處是指訓(xùn)練自己忍住不說，稍加練習(xí)(practice)，就會(huì)讓事情順其自然。由句中的train可知，本空應(yīng)選A。【答案】A【結(jié)論】不要做挑剔主義者→Kerry對(duì)待事物態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變→存在的即是合理的→打開心胸，陽光就能進(jìn)來。【解題技巧】1.認(rèn)真理解開篇首句，把握文章主題。首句一般在文章中起著啟示的作用，可作為我們探索短文的＂窗口＂，由此判斷文章的體裁，推測(cè)全文大意乃至主題。2.善于抓住文章中心句、中心段，充分領(lǐng)會(huì)文章思想、把握文章脈絡(luò)。3.抓住線索，注意情節(jié)的變化，以求綜觀上下文，達(dá)到整體理解文意，從而避免片面性和斷章取義。4.不僅要理解文章的字面意思，更重要的是挖掘文章的內(nèi)涵，尤其要體味議論部分，因?yàn)樵摬糠滞俏恼碌纳A。題組一（高考真題）Cloze1（2019·新課標(biāo)全國卷I）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.They___41___withthemlotsofwaste.The___42___mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.Theglaciers(冰川)aredisappearing,changingthe___43___ofKilimanjaro.Hearingthesestories,I’m___44___abouttheplace—otherdestinationsaredescribedas“purer”naturalexperiences.However,Isoon___45___thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsof___46___amongtonsofrubbish.Ifinda___47___mountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.Theenvironmentalchallengesare___48___buttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe___49___.ThebestofaKilimanjaro___50___,inmyopinion,isn’treachingthetop.Mountainsare___51___asspiritualplacesbymanycultures.This___52___isespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroas___53___gothroughfiveecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))inthespaceofafewkilometers.Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters,___54___landsoflowgrowingplants.Furtherup,theweather___55___—lowcloudsenvelopethemountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.I___56___twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4,000metersisthehighland___57___:gravel(礫石),stonesandrocks.___58___youclimbintoanarctic-likezonewith___59___snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.DoesKilimanjaro___60___itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace？Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.41.A.keep B.mix C.connect D.bring42.A.stories B.buildings C.crowds D.reporters43.A.position B.age C.face D.name44.A.silent B.skeptical C.serious D.crazy45.A.discover B.argue C.decide D.advocate46.A.equipment B.grass C.camps D.stones47.A.remote B.quiet C.all D.clean48.A.new B.special C.significant D.necessary49.A.payingoff B.spreadingout C.blowingup D.fadingaway50.A.atmosphere B.experience C.experiment D.sight51.A.studied B.observed C.explored D.regarded52.A.view B.quality C.reason D.purpose53.A.scientists B.climbers C.locals D.officials54.A.holdingonto B.goingbackto C.livingupto D.givingwayto55.A.changes B.clears C.improves D.permits56.A.match B.imagine C.count D.add57.A.village B.desert C.road D.lake58.A.Obviously B.Easily C.Consequently D.Finally59.A.permanent B.little C.fresh D.artificial60.A.enjoy B.deserve C.save D.acquireCloze2（2018·江蘇卷）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodemage.Therearespecies(物種)thatare___36___everyday.Thewhite-napedcraneisatypicalexample.Soscientistsaretryingtheirbestto___37___thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence.ChrisandTimworkatazoo,helpingendangeredcraneswiththeir___38___.Emma,afemalecrane,hasbeenintheir___39___sinceshearrivedin2004.Bornataninternationalcranefoundation,Emmawas___40___byhumancaretakers.Thisledtoanunexpected___41___,thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.Emmahad___42___takenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyattachedtohumans.She___43___tolivewithmalecranes,andevenhada___44___forkillingsomeofthem,whichmadeit___45___forhertobecomeamother.___46___,thetwozookeepersdidn’twanttoseetheextinction(滅絕)ofthispreciousspecies.Withtheirpatienceandefforts,theysuccessfullydevelopeda___47___ofartificialbreeding(人工繁殖)andnaturalreproduction.This___48___Emmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes.Thetwokeepersareproudoftheirproductivework.Butbeforetheycanbe___49___,moreeffortsmustbemade,becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthe___50___,andmanyotherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction.___51___,noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,equalrightstosurvive.Howcanwe___52___theever-wideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals?ChrisandTimofferedusthe___53___:humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheir___54___heldallthesolutions,butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetter___55___.36.A.growing B.migrating C.competing D.disappearing37.A.ban B.save C.split D.remove38.A.abortion B.recreation C.reproduction D.administration39.A.care B.eye C.mind D.story40.A.found B.chosen C.raised D.seized41.A.bonus B.consequence C.victory D.sacrifice42.A.never B.always C.unluckily D.cheerfully43.A.liked B.refused C.decided D.hesitated44.A.gift B.skill C.concern D.reputation45.A.illegal B.inspiring C.important D.impossible46.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.However D.Instead47.A.combination B.collection C.strategy D.system48.A.forced B.forbade C.taught D.enabled49.A.defeated B.grateful C.assured D.tolerant50.A.list B.rise C.agenda D.decline51.A.Incontrast B.Afterall C.Bytheway D.Onthecontrary52.A.leave B.bridge C.open D.identify53.A.course B.excuse C.answer D.reward54.A.brains B.behaviors C.services D.projects55.A.guide B.treat C.example D.companionCloze3（2018·天津卷）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16~35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight，whenfearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.IcouldonlyhaveleftitontheG9bus，whichwasnowspeedinginthedarktosome______16______station.The____17____momentwasquicklyfollowedbymentalmath.Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethe_____18_____ofthatlittlewallet？Thecreditcards，thedriver'slicense，thecash，alllosttothebus.Twohourslater，backatmyhouse，Iheardaknockonthedoor.Myhusband_____19_____itwhileIwasonthephoneinthediningroom."DoesJenniferlivehere？"Iheardaladysay.Inmyhusband'shandwasmywallet，withnotapenny_____20_____.SheleftbeforeIcould____21____makeittothedoortooffermythanks.Aftersharingthestoryonline，Iheardfromsomeone，who____22____theladyasErinSmith.Without___23___，Icalledtothankher.Shesaidshe____24____mywalletonabusseat.She_____25_____thatgoingtoastranger'shousewasa____26____move，butshedecidedtotakethechance."IfIwereinthat____27____Iwouldwantsomeonetotrytofindme，"shesaid.Thisonestrangerrespondedbeautifullytomysmall____28____，butsheactuallywasn'ttheonlyone.RightafterErin____29____mywalletonthebus，shepostedapictureofmydriver'slicensetoanonlineforum（論壇），tryingtosee____30____anyoneknewme.NosoonerdidsheleavemydoorstepthanIhademailsfromtwowomenwhosekidsgotomyson'snurseryandwhorecognizedmyface.I'venever____31____wordswiththosemomsbeyondsmalltall，buttheywantedtohelp.Ireadthatpeoplearemoredividedthanever，butthat'snothowthepeopleI_____32_____tendtoact.___33___,Ifeelblessedsomeonehadwantedtohelpastranger.Erinhadgone____34____whatalmostanyonewouldhavedone，findingmyhouseonabitterlycoldnight，andforthatIwasextremely____35____.16.A.accessible B.hidden C.unknown D.convenient17.A.face-saving B.brain-washing C.eye-catching D.heart-stopping18.A.parts B.contents C.details D.ingredients19.A.ignored B.answered C.examined D.interrupted20.A.missing B.returned C.remaining D.abandoned21.A.still B.ever C.yet D.even22.A.selected B.appointed C.identified D.defined23.A.delay B.alarm C.regret D.invitation24.A.moved B.placed C.opened D.spotted25.A.disagreed B.complained C.calculated D.recommended26.A.selfless B.risky C.slow D.personal27.A.site B.direction C.situation D.atmosphere28.A.crisis B.danger C.threat D.failure29.A.gotridof B.madeuseof C.hadcontrolof D.tookpossessionof30.A.if B.where C.how D.when31.A.recalled B.exchanged C.repeated D.whispered32.A.encounter B.follow C.consult D.accompany33.A.Goingaway B.Turningaround C.Lookingback？ D.Comingalong34.A.into B.against C.over D.beyond35.A.longing B.enthusiastic C.concerned D.gratefulCloze4（2018·新課標(biāo)全國卷I）Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege,Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga“free”course,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.I41theideaoftakingtheclassbecause,afterall,whodoesn’twantto42afewdollars?Morethanthat,I’dalwayswantedtolearnchess.And,evenifIweren’t43enoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutour44wasappealingenoughtome.Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster,which45Iwouldbelearningfromoneofthegame’s46.Icouldhardlywaitto 47him.MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturningtoteach,andthis 48wasnogameforhim;hemeantbusiness.Inhisintroduction,hemadeit49thatourcreditswouldbehard-earned.Inorderto50theclass,amongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplanto51whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand,52,toourlives.ImanagedtogetanAinthat53andlearnedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondthe54.TenyearsaftermychessclasswithAshley,I’mstillputtingtousewhathe55me:“Theabsolutemostimportant56thatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegood57.Oneverysinglemoveyouhaveto58asituation,processwhatyouropponent(對(duì)手)isdoingand59thebestmovefromamongallyouroptions.”Thesewordsstillringtruetodayinmy60asajournalist.41.A.putforward B.jumpedat C.triedout D.turneddown42.A.waste B.earn C.save D.pay43.A.excited B.worried C.moved D.tired44.A.title B.competitor C.textbook D.instructor45.A.urged B.demanded C.held D.meant46.A.fastest B.easiest C.best D.rarest47.A.interview B.meet C.challenge D.beat48.A.chance B.qualification C.honor D.job49.A.real B.perfect C.clear D.possible50.A.attend B.pass C.skip D.observe51.A.add B.expose C.apply D.compare52.A.eventually B.naturally C.directly D.normally53.A.game B.presentation C.course D.experiment54.A.criterion B.classroom C.department D.situation55.A.taught B.wrote C.questioned D.promised56.A.fact B.step C.manner D.skill57.A.grades B.decisions C.impressions D.comments58.A.analyze B.describe C.rebuild D.control59.A.announce B.signal C.block D.evaluate60.A.role B.desire C.concern D.behavior題組二名校模擬題）Cloze1（2019·黑龍江哈爾濱三中模擬）Tim,myseven-year-oldson,islearningtoplaythedrums.Itisan1thathasalwayscaughthisattention2hehearsthemplayed.BeforeI3hisfirstlessons,drumswereallhewanted.Attheageof3he4hisminidrumsetduringashow.Usingthatsamedrumsetheperfectedthetimingandrhythmofapopularchurchsong5enoughforhismomtosingalongto.Mysonhadfoundhispassionatayoungageandhadanatural6tocatchonquickly.Wantingtoactquicklyto7histalent,Iimmediatelysignedhimupfordrumlessons.Nosoonerhadmyfirstpaymentclearedthanhispassion8.Hedidnotwanttotakeinstructions.Hewantedtoplaythedrums9,Tohimthedrumswereawayof10.Ianwantedto“playthebeatofhisowndrum.”Thechallengewasthatmusichasmorethanone11Rockdoesn’tsoundlikesmoothjazzandsmoothjazzdoesn’tsoundlike12Youcan’tplayevery13thatexiststothesamebeat.If14wereaseriesofsongs,themelodies15couldbecalmingandpeaceful,orviolentandchaotic.Eacheventwefacehasits16ownsound,sowehavetolearn17toplaythetuneofthemoment.Youshouldunderstandthatevenwithallthenaturaltalentintheworldthereisalways18forimprovement.Youcan'tdoitallwithout19.Youwon’tknowhowtoplayeverybeatlifethrowsatyouwithoutpractice.Youcan’t20talentforever.1.A.arrangement B.enjoyment C.instrument D.advertisement2.A.anyway B.however C.whatever D.anytime3.A.paidfor B.waitedon C.tookoff D.burstinto4.A.founded B.played C.lost D.learned5.A.similar B.horrible C.good D.strange6.A.taste B.talent C.tendency D.habit7.A.improve B.decrease C.discover D.admit8.A.rose B.strengthened C.progressed D.disappeared9.A.byhimself B.inhisway C.inperson D.withothers10.A.expression B.possession C.permission D.impression11.A.form B.sound C.beat D.advantage12.A.nature B.culture C.view D.folk13.A.poem B.song C.sport D.game14.A.luck B.life C.truth D.music15.A.attimes B.asusual C.ingeneral D.onaverage16.A.quite B.well C.fast D.very17.A.when B.where C.how D.why18.A.place B.spot C.scenery D.room19.A.instructions B.efforts C.contributions D.experiences20.A.figureout B.putoff C.relyon D.takeinCloze2（2019·深圳市高級(jí)中學(xué)高三?？迹㊣comefromoneofthosefamilieswhereyouhavetoyellatthedinnertabletogetinaword.Everyonehasastrong1,andtalksatthesametime,andnoonehasa2leadingtoheatedarguments.Weoftentalkorevendebatewitheachotherondifferenttopics.3afamilylikeminehasmadememore4abouttheworldaroundme,makingmetendtoquestionanythinganyonetellsme.ButithasalsomademerealizethatI’mnotagoodlistener.AndwhenIsay“l(fā)istening”,I’mnot5tothenodding-your-head-and-6-answering-Uh-huh-or-Ooh-I-seevariety.Imeanthekindoflisteningwhereyoufindyourselfdeeply7withthepersonyou’respeakingwith,whenhisstorybecomesso8thatyourworldbecomeslessaboutyouandmoreabouthim.No,Iwasneververygoodatthat.IspentsummerinSouthAfricatwoyearsago.Iworkedforagoodnon-profit9calledNoah,whichworks10onbehalfofchildrenaffectedbyAIDS.But11youaskedmewhatIreallydidinSouthAfrica,I’dtellyouonething:Ilistened,andIlistened.SometimesI12,butmostlylistened.AndhadInotspenttwomonths13,Imighthavemissedthe14momentwhenaquietlittlegirlatoneofNoah’scommunitycenters,orphaned（孤兒）attheageofthree,whisperedafteralong15,“Iloveyou.”16thatsummer,Iknewhowtohear.Icouldsitdownwithanyoneandheartheir17andnodandrespondatthe18time—butmostofthetimeIwas19aboutthenextwordsoutofmyownmouth.EversincemysummerinSouthAfrica,Ihavenoticedthatit’sinthosemomentswhenmymouthisclosedandmy20iswideopenthatI’velearnedthemostaboutotherpeople,andperhapsaboutmyself.1.A.qualification B.influence C.opinion D.assumption2.A.commitment B.problem C.schedule D.request3.A.Belongingto B.Believingin C.Bringingup D.Strugglingfor4.A.anxious B.curious C.nervous D.adventurous5.A.objecting B.appealing C.turning D.referring6.A.rudely B.loudly C.politely D.gratefully7.A.identifying B.quarreling C.debating D.competing8.A.vivid B.magical C.mind-numbing D.time-consuming9.A.school B.organization C.factory D.church10.A.effortlessly B.timelessly C.aimlessly D.tirelessly11.A.unless B.because C.although D.if12.A.applauded B.spoke C.wept D.complained13.A.studying B.traveling C.listening D.working14.A.touching B.frustrating C.astonishing D.fascinating15.A.delay B.course C.journey D.silence16.A.Before B.After C.Except D.Since17.A.needs B.stories C.comments D.cases18.A.valuable B.free C.right D.same19.A.talking B.arguing C.learning D.thinking20.A.sympathy B.spirit C.mind D.familyCloze3（2019·福建莆田八中高三模擬）Itwas1952andmyfatherwasawayatwar,leavingmymotherandmebehindtofacehardshipalone.Iwasten.Mymotherwasa1andworkedatthelocalhospitalafewblocksfromwherewelived.Thebellrangand2ofChristmasweretheonlythingonmymind.Iracedhome.Theapartmentwasemptyandanotewas3totherefrigerator.Mymotherwasworkingadoubleshiftand4meinstructionsfortheday.WehadplannedonmakingChristmasbiscuits5,butmymother6it.Icarefully7throughmother’scloset,findingmostofthe8forChristmaswrappedinlinencloth,allbutonetoy,amodelairplane.Iwasstill9atmymotherandIthrewtheairplaneontothefloor,breakingoneofitswings.Istood10.HowwasIgoingtoexplainthisThenIheardmymothercomingthroughthedoor.I11tomyroom.Aftertellingmymotherthehorrible12,Ididnothearmymother13me.Shejusttoldmetofollowher.Climbingthestepswithoutcatchingour14,weenteredtheclinic.Thereinabedwasaboywholookedverysick.“Heisgoingtodie,Danny,”mymothertoldme,“15today,maybetomorrow.Helovesplanes.Iknewhismothercouldnot16tobuyhimone.SoIdid.Icountmyblessingseverynightandthinkofthisboyandhow17Iamthatyouarenotinthatbed.”The18cuthardandsharpinmyheart.Thetears19downmyfaceandIwassoguilty.IranhomeasfastasIcouldandintomyroomwhereI20myselftosleep.1.A.saleswoman B.doctor C.teacher D.clerk2.A.thoughts B.memories C.desires D.hopes3.A.written B.found C.attached D.sent4.A.reminded B.provided C.saved D.left5.A.alone B.soon C.together D.immediately6.A.ruined B.refused C.forgot D.challenged7.A.walked B.hunted C.broke D.got8.A.toys B.gifts C.clothes D.supplies9.A.anxious B.pleased C.mad D.eager10.A.awake B.happy C.wild D.frozen11.A.raced B.removed C.struggled D.wandered12.A.note B.idea C.truth D.message13.A.quarrelwith B.shoutat C.worryabout D.cheerup14.A.calmness B.sweat C.rest D.breath15.A.Possibly B.Certainly C.Properly D.Regularly16.A.encourage B.persuade C.afford D.force17.A.wonderful B.grateful C.hopeful D.helpful18.A.scolds B.comments C.phrases D.words19.A.floated B.dropped C.slowed D.rolled20.A.cried B.made C.turned D.movedCloze4（2018屆福建省百所重點(diǎn)校高三聯(lián)合考試）ThelastthingKimPowell-Woodswantedforherbirthdaywasanewspaperstory.ButherdayonWednesdaywasjusttoounusualto

1.Insteadofatraditional

2withgiftsandabirthdaycake,theLimestonewomanwanted

3.Sheplannedthatforher35thbirthday,shewoulddo35actsofrandomkindnessfor

4.“Ithoughtofitacoupleofweeksago,andIsatdownoneafternoonand

5makingalistofthingsIcoulddo,”shesaid.Sheaddedthatherjob,asa911

6,putherintouchwithpeoplewhowerehavingverybaddays.Shewantedadaywhenshemighthelppeoplehavea(n)

7day.“And,asasinglemotheroftwo,Iknowalotaboutwhatit’sliketobeinallkindsof

8.So,Iwantedtogivepeoplealittleboost,”sheexplained.Shestartedat5am.Ata

9station,shehelpedawomanwhowastryingto

10somehouseholdthings.SheneededmoneytobuygastogettoworkinMomence.Kim

11thatgas.Kimmadesomesandwichesthenightbeforeandpackedlunchesforother

12strangers.Shegavethemawayatthebusstopatnoon.Sherememberedwhatitwasliketo

13thebusandhavenoplanfor

14.Theonly

15shehitwasalaundryattendantwho

16tomakechangeforher.WhileKimmayhave

17smilesto35faces,atleastonewomanwantednoneofKim’s

18ofgoodwill.“I’llprobablydothisagain,andI’llwaitfora(n)

19one,likemy40thbirthday,”shesaid.Andshemightgether

20atabank.1.A.remember B.follow C.ignore D.record2.A.custom B.culture C.choice D.celebration3.A.wonders B.smiles C.wealth D.fate4.A.strangers B.friends C.families D.colleagues5.A.quitted B.forgot C.started D.regretted6.A.victim B.operator C.patient D.witness7.A.shocking B.energetic C.ordinary D.brilliant8.A.stories B.kindness C.difficulties D.experiences9.A.gas B.bus C.railway D.underground10.A.save B.sell C.borrow D.repair11.A.paidfor B.tookaway C.wasted D.passed12.A.impolite B.annoyed C.careless D.surprised13.A.ride B.drive C.push D.wash14.A.future B.lunch C.life D.work15.A.success B.enemy C.barrier D.opportunity16.A.hoped B.