考研考博-英語-七臺河職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-七臺河職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

ChlorineisamainstayinmostswimmingpoolsintheUnitedStates,andisusedtoeradicatebacteria.Abacteria-freepoolwillusuallyensurethatswimmerswon'tcontractaseriousillnessiftheyspendtimein,andpossiblyingest,thewater.Whenchlorineisaddedtopoolwater,achemicalreactionoccurswherebythechlorinebreaksdownintoalegionchemicalsthatcombinetokillbacteriathatmaybeinthewater.Thesechemicals,specificallyhypochlorousacidandhypochloriteion,eliminatebacteriabyannihilatingandthenoxidizingtheabhorrentcells.Whenthischemicalreactionoccurs,thebacteriaarerenderedessentiallyharmless.Thischemicalreactiondoesn’toccurimmediately-individualcomponentswithinchlorinetakevaryingamountsoftimetointeractwiththebacteria,creatinganalmosttime-release-typeofkillinthepoolwater.

Chlorinemustberegularlyreplenished.Astheyreact,thehypochlorousacidandhypochloriteioncombinetocreateaparticularacceptablepHlevelinthepoolwater.ApHisameasureofthealkalinityandaciditypresent;apHvalueof7representsaneutralvalue,and7.4isthepHvalueofthehumantear.ThepHratiomustberegularlymonitoredtoensureaconsistentoptimumrate-oneusuallykeptwithinthespectrumof7to8asmeasuredbyareliablepHmeasuringkit.Asthechemicalsinchlorinecompletetheirreactions,theybreakdownandarenolongereffectiveinkeepingthepoolwaterneutralized.Additionalchlorinemustbeaddedtowateratspecifictimes.Outdoorpoolsthatareindirectsunlightneedtohavewateraddedmoreoftenbecausethechemicalreactiontimeforchlorineisincreasedanditseffectivenessisreducedintheseconditions.Sincethehypochloriteionisanespeciallypotentchemicalcapableoffadingfabricsandpaint,mostpeoplearemeticulousaboutrinsingchlorinefrompotentiallyaffectedareas.Althoughchlorineisinexpensiveandwidelyavailable,somepeoplefindthebleachsmelltoberepugnantandthedistinctaromapresentatmanyswimmingpoolstobeoverwhelming.Thesepeoplemaynotbeabletoenjoyaquaticpursuitsinthosepoolsthatemploychlorineasacleansingagent.Otherpeoplemayfindthatinhalingchlorineatthehighlevelspresentaroundsomepoolsmaybedifficulttotolerate.Stillothersmayexperienceskinirritationafterswimminginapoolcontainingchlorine.Althoughthereareotherchemicalsandcompoundsavailabletocleanswimmingpools,theymaybeprohibitivelyexpensiveorincapableofkillingalltypesofbacteriapresentinthewater.

1.Accordingtothepassage,astablepHvalueinpoolwaterisdependentuponwhichofthefollowing

（

）.

2.Theauthor’sprimarypurposeisto

（

）.

3.Basedonthepassage,whichstatementisprobablyNOTtrueofchlorine?

4.TheauthorincludestheinformationaboutthepHofhumantearsmainlyto（

）.

5.AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaboutchlorineEXCEPTthat（

）.

問題1選項

A.Ensuringthatthereisonlyaminimumamountofbacteriainthewater

B.Monitoringandaddingchlorinewhenwarranted

C.Payingcloseattentiontothereactionsofchemicalsinthepoolwater

D.Ensuringthatwaterisprotectedfromdirectsunlight

問題2選項

A.offeranunbiasedopinionofchlorine，sefficacy

B.provideanargumentforusingchlorine

C.discussthechemicalreactiontakingplacewithinapool

D.showhowchlorinecankeeppoolwatersafe

問題3選項

A.Itcanbeharmfulifswallowed.

B.Occasionalhighlevelsinpoolwaterareprobablynotharmful.

C.Itcankillmostcommontypesofpoolwaterbacteria.

D.Apool’ssizewilldictatetheamountneeded.

問題4選項

A.givethereaderabaseofreference

B.provideavisualimageforthereader

C.personalizethepassagetoenhanceinterest

D.answerthereader’santicipatedquestion

問題5選項

A.chlorine'sefficacyisaffectedbysunlight

B.chlorineismadeupoftwochemicals:hypochlorousacidandhypochlorineion

C.chlorineisusuallysaidtobemalodorous

D.chlorinelevelsmustberoutinelyassessedinpoolwater

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。定位到第二段“Chlorinemustberegularlyreplenished.氯必須定期補(bǔ)充”及“ThepHratiomustberegularlymonitoredtoensureaconsistentoptimumrate-oneusuallykeptwithinthespectrumof7to8asmeasuredbyareliablepHmeasuringkit.必須定期監(jiān)測pH值比，以確保一致的最佳速率-通常保持在一個可靠的pH值測量試劑盒測量的7至8的光譜范圍內(nèi)?！笨芍狟項“必要時監(jiān)測并加氯”符合題意。

2.作者意圖題。由第一段“Thesechemicals,specificallyhypochlorousacidandhypochloriteion,eliminatebacteriabyannihilatingandthenoxidizingtheabhorrentcells.Whenthischemicalreactionoccurs,thebacteriaarerenderedessentiallyharmless.這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)，特別是次氯酸和次氯酸鹽離子，通過消滅和氧化可惡的細(xì)胞來消滅細(xì)菌。當(dāng)這種化學(xué)反應(yīng)發(fā)生時，細(xì)菌基本上是無害的?！笨芍髡咧饕窍虢榻B氯氣是如何確保泳池干凈和安全的。

3.推理判斷題。定位到最后一段“Otherpeoplemayfindthatinhalingchlorineatthehighlevelspresentaroundsomepoolsmaybedifficulttotolerate.Stillothersmayexperienceskinirritationafterswimminginapoolcontainingchlorine.Althoughthereareotherchemicalsandcompoundsavailabletocleanswimmingpools,theymaybeprohibitivelyexpensiveorincapableofkillingalltypesofbacteriapresentinthewater.其他人可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)，吸入一些泳池周圍高濃度的氯可能很難忍受。還有一些人在含有氯的游泳池游泳后可能會感到皮膚刺激。雖然有其他化學(xué)物質(zhì)和化合物可以用來清潔游泳池，但它們可能昂貴得令人望而卻步，或者無法殺死水中存在的所有類型的細(xì)菌?！笨芍行┤宋胍恍┯境刂車邼舛鹊穆瓤赡芎茈y忍受。故B項“偶爾泳池里的氯含量高可能是無害的?！北硎鲥e誤。

4.推理判斷題。作者通過舉例直觀地解釋PH值的知識，讓讀者有一些了解

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)對本文第二段的理解，一旦氯氣在太陽光下，那么它的有效性就會降低，而第一段指出氯氣中發(fā)生反應(yīng)的化學(xué)元素主要是次氯酸和次氯酸離子，但這無法推理出就僅僅只有這兩種物質(zhì)，B項“氯由兩種化學(xué)物質(zhì)組成：次氯酸和低氯離子”答案過于絕對。

2.單選題

TheNo.1domestic___ofthegovernmentistocleanuptheenvironment.

問題1選項

A.commission

B.committee

C.committence

D.commitment

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項commission“委員會；傭金；服務(wù)費(fèi)；犯；委任；委任狀”；B選項committee“委員會”；C選項committence“錯誤單詞”；D選項commitment“承諾，保證；委托；承擔(dān)義務(wù)；獻(xiàn)身；花費(fèi)金錢、時間、人力等”。句意：政府的首要國內(nèi)___是清理環(huán)境。本句表達(dá)“首要國內(nèi)承諾”，因此D選項正確。

3.單選題

Hemanagedto（）hiswayintoheraffection.

問題1選項

A.tail

B.worm

C.wolf

D.rocket

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項tail“尾隨，裝上尾巴”；B選項worm“使蠕動，使緩慢、曲折前進(jìn)”；wormone’swayinto“隱藏真正的意圖混入某個地區(qū)或組織，混入，費(fèi)一番功夫打入”，例如：Hemanagetowormhiswayintoherlife.（他設(shè)法騙取信任進(jìn)入了她的生活。）；C選項wolf“大吃，狼吞虎咽地吃”；D選項rocket”迅速增加，飛速移動”。句意：他設(shè)法贏得他的喜愛。由選項意思和固定搭配可知，B選項符合句意。

4.單選題

AnewsurveybyHarvardUniversityfindsmorethantwo-thirdsofyoungAmericansdisapproveofPresidentTrump’suseofTwitter.TheimplicationisthatMillennialsprefernewsfromtheWhiteHousetobefilteredthroughothersource,notapresident’ssocialmediaplatform.

MostAmericansrelyonsocialmediatocheckdailyheadlines.Yetasdistrusthasrisentowardallmedia,peoplemaybestartingtobeefuptheirmedialiteracyskills.Suchatrendisbadlyneeded.Duringthe2016presidentialcampaign,nearlyaquarterofwebcontentstartedbyTwitterusersinthepoliticallycriticalstateofMichiganwasfakenews,accordingtotheUniversityofOxford.AndasurveyconductedforBuzzFeedNewsfound44percentofFacebookusersrarelyornevertrustnewsfromthemediagiant.

Youngpeoplewhoaredigitalnativesareindeedbecomingmoreskillfulatseparatingfactfromfictionincyberspace.AKnightFoundationfocus-groupsurveyofyoungpeoplebetweenages14and24foundtheyuse“distributedtrust”toverifystories.Theycross-checksourcesandprefernewsfromdifferentperspectives—especiallythosethatareopenaboutanybias.“Manyyoungpeopleassumeagreatdealofpersonalresponsibilitiesforeducatingthemselvesandactivelyseekingoutopposingview-points,”thesurveyconcluded.

Suchactivityresearchcanhaveanothereffect.A2014surveyconductedinAustralia,Britain,andtheUnitedStatesbytheuniversityofWisconsin-Madisonfoundthatyoungpeople’srelianceonsocialmedialedtogreaterpoliticalengagement.

Socialmediaallowsuserstoexperiencenewseventsmoreintimatelyandimmediatelywhilealsopermittingthemtore-sharenewsasaprojectionoftheirvaluesandinterests.Thisforcesuserstobemoreconsciousoftheirroleinpassingalonginformation.AsurveybyBarnaresearchgroupfoundthetopreasongivenbyAmericansforthefakenewsphenomenonis“readererror,”,moresothanmade-upstoriesorfactualmistakesinreporting.Aboutathirdsaytheproblemoffakenewsliesin“misinterpretationorexaggerationofactualnews”viasocialmedia.Inotherwords,thechoicetosharenewsonsocialmediamaybetheheartoftheissue.“Thisindicatesthereisarealpersonalresponsibilityincounteractingthisproblem,”saysRoxanneStone,editorinchiefasBarnaGroup.

So,whenyoungpeoplearecriticalofanover-tweetingpresident,theyrevealamentaldisciplineinthinkingskills—andintheirchoicesonwhentoshareonsocialmedia.

1.AccordingtotheParagraph1and2,manyyoungAmericanscastdoubtson（

）.

2.AccordingtotheKnightFoundationsurvey,youngpeople

（

）.

3.TheBarnasurveyfoundthatamaincauseforthefakenewsproblemis（

）.

4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

問題1選項

A.thejustificationofthenew-filteringpractice

B.people’spreferenceforsocialmediaplatforms

C.theadministration’sabilitytohandleinformation

D.socialmediaasareliablesourceofnews

問題2選項

A.tendtovoicetheiropinionsincyberspace

B.verifynewsbyreferringtodiverseresources

C.haveastrongsenseofresponsibility

D.liketoexchangeviewson“distributedtrust”

問題3選項

A.readers’outdatedvalues

B.journalists’biasedreporting

C.readers’misinterpretation

D.journalist’made-upstories

問題4選項

A.ARiseinCriticalSkillsforSharingNewsOnline.

B.ACounteractionAgainsttheOver-tweetingTrend.

C.TheAccumulationofMutualTrustonSocialMedia.

D.ThePlatformsforProjectionofPersonalInterests.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

【解析】1.判斷推理題。根據(jù)首段最后一句可知，千禧一代更希望白宮的新聞通過其他來源而不是總統(tǒng)的社交媒體平臺透漏出來。緊接著在第二段給出了原因，人們逐漸對所有的媒體喪失了信任。根據(jù)牛津大學(xué)的統(tǒng)計，在2016年美國總統(tǒng)競選期間，推特用戶分享的近四分之一的網(wǎng)絡(luò)內(nèi)容是虛假新聞。由此可知，社交媒體不是可靠的新聞來源。選項D符合原文。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“KnightFoundation”定位到第三段二、三句“AKnightFoundationfocus-groupsurveyofyoungpeoplebetweenages14and24foundtheyuse“distributedtrust”toverifystories.Theycross-checksourcesandprefernewsfromdifferentperspectives—especiallythosethatareopenaboutanybias.奈特基金會針對14歲至24歲的年輕人進(jìn)行的一項焦點小組調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，他們使用“分布式信任”來驗證新聞。他們反復(fù)核對消息來源，喜歡從不同的角度看新聞——尤其是那些對偏見持開放態(tài)度的新聞?！庇纱丝芍?，選項B“通過參考不同的來源去核實消息”符合原文。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“Barnasurvey”定位到第五段第三句“AsurveybyBarnaresearchgroupfoundthetopreasongivenbyAmericansforthefakenewsphenomenonis“readererror,”,moresothanmade-upstoriesorfactualmistakesinreporting.巴納研究集團(tuán)的一項調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，美國人認(rèn)為假新聞現(xiàn)象的主要原因是“讀者錯誤”，而不是編造的故事或報道中的事實錯誤?！庇纱丝芍?，選項C正確。

4.主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，原文首先提出年輕人對社交平臺的不信任，是因為虛假新聞的泛濫，因此人們開始加強(qiáng)他們的媒體素養(yǎng)技能。下文則主要是圍繞這一中心思想展開的討論，所以選項A最能概括全文。

5.單選題

Ittookthisdisabledboyalongtimeto（）thefactthathewasnotqualifiedforadmissiontocollege.

問題1選項

A.comeupwith

B.comedownwith

C.comeupto

D.cometotermswith

【答案】D

【解析】考查短語辨析。A選項comeupwith“提出、想出”；B選項comedownwith“染上病、付錢”；C選項comeupto“達(dá)到、符合”；D選項cometotermswith“妥協(xié)、屈服”，句意為：這個殘疾的男孩過了很長時間才接受了他沒有資格上大學(xué)的事實。選項D符合題意，因此選D。

6.單選題

Questions9to12arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

問題1選項

A.Theytryhardtoavoidgettingoffonthewrongfoot.

B.Theyspendtoomuchtimeanticipatingtheirdefeat.

C.Theytaketoomanyirrelevantfactorsintoaccount.

D.Theymakecarefulpreparationsbeforehand.

問題2選項

A.Mentalimagesofteninterferewithathletes’performance.

B.Golfersusuallyhavepositivementalimagesofthemselves.

C.Thinkinghasthesameeffectonthenervoussystemasdoing.

D.Aperson’snervoussystemismorecomplicatedthanimagined.

問題3選項

A.Anticipatepossibleproblems.

B.Makealistofdo’sanddon’ts.

C.Trytoappearmoreprofessional.

D.Picturethemselvessucceeding.

問題4選項

A.Shewonherfirstjurytrial.

B.Sheworeadesignerdress.

C.Shepresentedmovingpictures.

D.Shedidnotspeakloudenough.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:A

【解析】PassageOne

[9]Whenfacinganewsituation,somepeopletendtorehearsetheirdefeatbyspendingtoomuchtimeanticipatingtheworst.Iremembertalkingwithayounglawyerwhowasabouttobeginherfirstjurytrial.Shewasverynervous.Iaskedwhatimpressionshewantedtomakeonthejury.Shereplied,“Idon’twanttolooktooinexperienced;Idon’twantthemtosuspectthisismyfirsttrial.”Thislawyerhadfallenvictimtothe“don’ts”syndrome—aformofnegativegoalsetting.The“don’ts”canbeself-fulfillingbecauseyourmindrespondstopictures.

[10]ResearchconductedatStanfordUniversityshowsamentalimagefiresthenervoussystemthesamewayasactuallydoingsomething.Thatmeanswhenagolferforetellshimself“Don’thittheballintothewater”,hismindseestheimageoftheballflyingintothewater.Soguesswheretheballwillgo.

Consequently,beforegoingintoanystressfulsituation,[11]focusonlyonwhatyouwanttohavehappen.Iaskedthelawyeragainhowshewantedtoappearatherfirsttrial,andthistimeshesaid,“Iwanttolookprofessionalandself-assured.”Itoldhertocreateapictureofwhatself-assuredwouldlooklike.Toher,itmeantmovingconfidentlyaroundthecourtroom,usingconvincingbodylanguageandprojectinghervoice,soitcouldbeheardfromthejudge’sbenchtothebackdoor.Shealsoimaginedaskillfulclosingargumentandawinningtrial.Afewweeksafterthispositivestressrehearsal,[12]theyounglawyerdidwin.

9.Whatdosomepeopledowhentheyfaceanewsituation?

【試題答案】B

【試題解析】題目問當(dāng)一些人面對一個新的情況時，他們會做什么?錄音開頭提及，在面對全新的情況時，有些人老是預(yù)料自己可能會失敗的情形，會花太多時間去想事情最壞的情況。B選項“他們花太多時間去預(yù)料失敗的情況”中的theirdefeat是對錄音原文中theworst的替換，與原文表述相符，因此正確。A選項“他們努力避免出師不利”；C選項“他們考慮了太多不相關(guān)的因素”和D選項“他們事先作了周密的準(zhǔn)備”在錄音中均沒有信息提及，因此排除。

10.WhatdoestheresearchconductedatStanfordUniversityshow?

【試題答案】C

【試題解析】題目問斯坦福大學(xué)的研究表明了什么?錄音中提及，一項在斯坦福大學(xué)進(jìn)行的研究表明，大腦想象激發(fā)神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的方式與實際做某事的方式相同，也就是說，“想”和“做”對神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的影響是一樣的，因此C選項正確。A選項“大腦想象經(jīng)常影響運(yùn)動員的表現(xiàn)”和D選項“人的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)比想象中復(fù)雜得多”在錄音中均沒有提及，因此排除；B選項“高爾夫球手通常對自己有積極的大腦想象”與錄音中提到的高爾夫球手的例子剛好相反，因此不正確。

11.Whatadvicedoesthespeakergivetopeopleinastressfulsituation?

【試題答案】D

【試題解析】題目問說話者給處于壓力下的人們什么建議?說話者指出：在面對有壓力的情況時，只需集中精神去想你希望發(fā)生的事情。D選項“想象自己成功的畫面”與錄音內(nèi)容表述相符，因此正確。A選項“預(yù)見可能出現(xiàn)的問題”；B選項“列出注意事項”在錄音中均未提及；C選項“試著表現(xiàn)得更專業(yè)些”是說話人提及的某位新手律師的情況，并不是對一般人的普遍建議，因此排除。

12.Whatdowelearnaboutthelawyerinthecourt?

【試題答案】A

【試題解析】題目問關(guān)于法庭上的律師，我們知道什么？說話者對那位第一次參與陪審團(tuán)庭審案件的律師說，她只需要在過程中想象自己自信的樣子是怎樣就行了。錄音結(jié)尾提到，這位律師最后贏了那場官司。A選項“她在首次參與的陪審團(tuán)庭審案件中打贏了官司”與原文表述相符，因此正確。B選項“她穿了設(shè)計師禮服”在錄音中沒有信息提及；C選項“她展示了移動的畫面”利用moving設(shè)置干擾，實際上錄音原文并沒有提及，因此排除；D選項“她說話的聲音不夠大”，錄音提到，這位律師上庭前想象自己自信的樣子，其中包括在法庭中發(fā)言響亮，可見她后來在庭上發(fā)言時是足夠大聲的，因此D選項不正確。

7.單選題

InEngland,alongastretchofthenortheastcoastwhichgentlycurvesfromNorthumberlandtotheestuaryoftheriverTees,therewasaspot,typicalofmanyonthatcoast,whereseacoalwascollectedrichlyandeffortlessly.Thiscoalwasacoarsepowder,cleanandbrilliant.Itseemedtobearlittleresemblancetothelarge,filthylumpsputontothefire.Althoughitwascoal,itwasperfectlycleananditwassilentlydepositedathightideinaglitteringcarpetakilometerlongforthelocalcommunitytogatherup.

Thegearneededforsea-coalingexpeditionswasacuriousandtraditionallyprovenassortmentwhichnevervariedfromcommunitytocommunityalongtheentirenortheastcoastline.Sackswereessentialtoputthecoalin,andstringtotietheneckofeachsackwhenitisfull.Awoodenrakewasusedtoscrapethecoalfromthebeach.Theonlyalternativetotherakewasaflatpieceofboardheldinthehand.Aflat,boardshoveltolifttherakedcoalintothebags,completedtheportablehardware.

Butthemostcrucialitemofequipmentwasabicycle,aspecialkindofrustystriped-downmodelwhichwasthesymbolofthesea-coalingcraft.Alady’sbikewasnogoodbecauseitlackedacrossbar,andthatwasanessentialelementintransportingseacoal.Onefullsackcouldbeslungthroughthetriangularframeofaman’sbike,anotheroverthecrossbarand,sometimes,evenathirdontopofthat.Thebeautyofthemetalbaragainstthefull,wetsacksforcedexcesswateroutofthecoalwhileitwasbeingwheeledhome.Onagoodday,thepathtothebeachwasgenerallyadoublesnail-trackofwaterthathadbeenforcedfromeachendofatrailofcoalsacks.

1.Itcanbeinferredthatbetweenthetwotypesofcoal,seacoal（）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,certainequipmentwasusedbecause（）.

3.Tocarrythreesacksofcoalonabicycle,itwasnecessaryto.

4.Byusingthebicycle,（）.

問題1選項

A.couldburnbetter

B.mightbecheaper

C.wasmorefinely-grained

D.cameinbigpieces

問題2選項

A.ithadprovedtobepractical

B.itcouldbemadebycommunities

C.peopletherewereverytraditional

D.thecommunitieshadcurioushabits

問題3選項

A.putoneofthemonthesaddle

B.balancethemallonthecrossbar

C.removetheexcessliquid

D.balancetwoonthecrossbar

問題4選項

A.coalcouldbemovedeasilyoverthesand

B.thecollectorscouldsellmorecoal

C.excessliquidcouldberemoved

D.thecollectorscouldridehome

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:C

【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段二三句“Thiscoalwasacoarsepowder,cleanandbrilliant.Itseemedtobearlittleresemblancetothelarge,filthylumpsputontothefire.”海運(yùn)煤是一種粗糙的粉末,干凈又有光澤。它似乎與放在火上的又大又臟的塊狀物體沒有什么相似之處。由此可知,選項C符合原文。

2.根據(jù)第二段的第一句“Thegearneededforsea-coalingexpeditionswasacuriousandtraditionallyprovenmixturewhichnevervariedfromcommunitytocommunityalongtheentirenorth-eastcoastline.”可知選項B明顯錯誤;人們用這些設(shè)備的原因并不是因為他們很傳統(tǒng)或者有奇怪的習(xí)慣,而是因為這些設(shè)備很實用。所以選項A正確。

3.根據(jù)第三段的第三句“Onefullsackcouldbeslungthroughthetriangularformatofaman’sbike,anotheroverthecrossbarand,sometimes,evenathirdontopofthat.”一個裝滿了的袋子可以掛在男式自行車的三角形支架上,另一個袋子可以掛在橫梁上,有時甚至可以在上面放上第三個袋子。由此推斷,要想放三個袋子,需要保持其他兩個袋子的平衡。選項D正確。

4.根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句“Thebeautyofthemetalbaragainstthefull,wetsacksforcedexcesswateroutofthecoalwhileitwasbeingwheeledhome.”在（用自行車）運(yùn)回海運(yùn)煤的過程中,那根漂亮的金屬桿上放著裝得很滿的濕袋子,將多余的水份從海運(yùn)煤中擠了出來。選項C符合原文。

8.單選題

Mr.DelRiowasaskedtocondensehisreportinordertoallowhisaudiencesometimetoaskquestions.

問題1選項

A.abbreviate

B.expand

C.continue

D.delay

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。由后半句“為了使他的聽眾能有時間提問”可推測condensehisreport意為濃縮或簡化他的報告。abbreviate使縮短，使簡化；expand擴(kuò)大；continue繼續(xù)；delay延遲。故A項正確。

9.單選題

Ofthethousandsofdifferentkindsofanimalsthatexistintheworldmanhaslearnedtomakefriendswithanenormousnumber.Somearepets,whichofferhimcompanion-ship;somegiveprotection,andsomedohardworkwhichmancannotdoforhimself.Dogs,whichservemaninallthreecapacities,arefoundinvariousbreedsinallcountriesoftheworld.TheHuskycanliveinthecoldpolarregions,andtheSalukiisathomeinthehottestpartsofCentralAfrica.Theinhabitantsofcertaincountriesaredependentfortheirverylivesonthecamel.IntheWestIndiesthelittledonkey,strongandsure-footed,carryingheavyloadseveninmountainousplaces,isafamiliarsight.

Trainedandtamedformanygenerations,domesticanimalsarenotaccustomedtoroa-minginsearchoffoodandshelter.Theylooktotheirmasterstoprovidefortheirneeds,andaslongasthesearesupplied,theyarecontenttodowhattheirmastersrequire.

Alldomesticanimalsneedproperfood.Itmustbesuitableforthem,sufficientinquantity，freshandclean.Somepeoplefeedapetdogorcatonoddsandendsoftablescraps,andthenwonderwhytheanimalseemslistlessanddull.Thequantityoffoodde-pendsonthesizeoftheanimalandtheamountofexerciseittakes.Overfeedingisasbadasunderfeeding.Containersforfoodandwatermustbewashedregularlyiftheanimalistomaintaingoodhealth.

Evenwellcaredanimalsmaysometimesfallill.Ifthishappens,thewisemasterseeksthebestadvicehecanget.Allsortsofmedicinesandtreatmentsareavailableforsickani-mals,andinsomecountriesorganizationsexisttoprovidethemfreeoratacheapprice.Useful,friendly，hardworkinganimalsdeservetohavesometime，moneyandat-tentionspentontheirhealth.

1.Whatmainideadoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthefirstparagraph?

2.Whenananimalisunderfed,itwillprobably（）.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofdogsaccordingtothepassage?

4.Tokeepadomesticanimalphysicallyfit,itsownerisadvised（）.

5.WhichofthefollowingwouldbebestTITLEforthispassage?

問題1選項

A.Thereexiststhousandsofspeciesofanimalsintheworld.

B.Mancametoestablishacloserelationshipwithanumberofanimals.

C.Insomeregionsadonkeyseemstobeaveryusefulbeast.

D.Ananimalwillbeuselessunlessdomesticated.

問題2選項

A.refusetoobeyitsmaster

B.immediatelyfallill

C.requireitsmastertooffersomefood

D.seekforfoodonitsown

問題3選項

A.Theycanactasfriends,guards,andservantstoman.

B.Theyhavegreatadaptationfortheenvironment.

C.Thereliveagreatvarietyofbreedsofdogsontheglobe.

D.TheHuskyandtheSalukiarethestrongestbreedeverknownintheworld.

問題4選項

A.nottohesitatetospendenormousamountofmoneyonit

B.topayattentiontoitsproperfeeding

C.nottoallowittotakeexcessiveamountsofexercise

D.tojoinsomesortofpet-keepingorganizations

問題5選項

A.DomesticatedAnimals—Man’sBestFriend

B.ProperDiet—theRoadtoHealth

C.TheAdvantagesofRaisingDomesticAnimals

D.SomeTipsonPet-keeping

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】6.文章開篇指出：Ofthethousandsofdifferentkindsofanimalsthatexistintheworldmanhaslearnedtomakefriendswithanenormousnumber（世界上現(xiàn)存的動物種類成千上萬，人類和其中很大一部分成為朋友）。據(jù)此可知，B項正確。

7.根據(jù)文中第二段：Theylooktotheirmasterstoprovidefortheirneeds,andaslongasthesearesupplied,theyarecontenttodowhattheirmastersrequire.（家養(yǎng)的動物指望主人給它們提供需要的東西，只要這些需要滿足了，他們就會聽從主人）。據(jù)此可以推測，A選項為正確答案。

8.根據(jù)D選項中的HuskyandtheSaluki定位至文中第一段：TheHuskycanliveinthecoldpolarregions,andtheSalukiisathomeinthehottestpartsofCentralAfrica.文中并未提及這兩種犬是世界上已知的最強(qiáng)壯品種。據(jù)此可知，D項是不正確的。

9.根據(jù)第三段：Alldomesticanimalsneedproperfood…Containersforfoodandwatermustbewashedregularlyiftheanimalistomaintaingoodhealth.（所有家養(yǎng)的動物都需要合適的食物……放置食物和水的容器必須定期清洗，這樣才能使動物們保持健康。）據(jù)此可知，B項為正確答案。

10.本文開篇就點明了文章的主題，即世界上現(xiàn)存的動物種類成千上萬，人類和其中很大一部分成為朋友。而且這里說的動物主要是指家養(yǎng)的動物，因此A項是本文的最佳標(biāo)題。

10.翻譯題

Apartfromflights,telephonesandtelevision,oneofthemostsignificantwaysinwhichlifeinthetwentiethcenturydiffersfromantiquityisthepervasivepresenceofclocks.OurlivesarescheduledaroundspecifictimesandintervalsinafashionthatwouldhavebeenimpossibleinancientRome.

Whenandhowdidthisprofoundchangecomeabout?Didmonasteriesacquirethefirstclocksandthen,inleaguewithanemergingmerchantclass,enforcetheirownrigidtimestandardsonthesurroundingpopulace?Thisview—theacceptedinterpretationforatleast50year—iscarefullydissectedandchallengedinDohrn-vanRossum’srevisionistaccount.

【答案】除了飛機(jī)、電話和電視之外，二十世紀(jì)的生活與古代最重要的不同之處之一就是時鐘的普遍使用。我們習(xí)慣于將生活細(xì)分到具體的時間點和事件單，這在古羅馬是不可能出現(xiàn)的。

這種深刻的變化是何時以及如何發(fā)生的？是修道院在獲得了第一個時鐘之后，聯(lián)合新興的商人階級把他們嚴(yán)格的時間觀念強(qiáng)加給普通大眾的嗎？在至少50年的時間里，這種觀點被大眾所認(rèn)可并受到了Dohrn-vanRossum的修正主義的仔細(xì)分析和挑戰(zhàn)。

11.單選題

Withoutdepartingfromthefundamentallawsoftheselfishgene,wecanseehowcooperationandmutualassistancecan___eveninabasicallyselfishworlD.

問題1選項

A.flourish

B.flutter

C.fluctuate

D.flush

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項flourish“繁榮，茂盛；茁壯成長，處于旺盛時期；揮舞；炫耀”；B選項flutter“飄動；（鳥或昆蟲）鼓翼；飛來飛去；（心臟等）怦怦亂跳；（人）奔忙”；C選項fluctuate“波動；漲落；動搖”；D選項flush“發(fā)紅；使發(fā)光；因……興奮；沖洗，沖掉；把……趕出隱藏地；使暴露；綻出新芽；嵌平”。句意：在不違背自私基因的基本規(guī)律的情況下，我們可以看到即使在一個基本自私的世界里，合作和互助也是可以繁榮發(fā)展的。結(jié)合句意，A為正確答案。

12.單選題

The（）ofjettravelhasmadetheworldseemsmaller.

問題1選項

A.remark

B.relationship

C.removal

D.innovation

【答案】D

【解析】形近詞辨析。remark評論；relationship關(guān)系；removal去掉；innovation發(fā)明。句意：噴氣式飛機(jī)旅行的發(fā)明似乎使世界變小了。選項D符合句意。

13.單選題

Therearethreeseparatesourcesofhazard（1）totheuseofnuclearreactiontosupplyuswithenergy.Firstly,theradioactivematerialmusttravelfromitsplaceofmanufacturetothepowerstation.（2）thepowerstationsthemselvesaresolidlybuilt,thecontainerusedfortransportofthematerialarenot.Unfortunately,thereare（3）onlytwomethodsoftransportavailable,（4）roadorrail,andbothofthese（5）closecontactwiththegeneralpublic,（6）theroutesare（7）topassnear,oreventhrough,（8）populatedareas.

Secondly,thereisaproblemofwasters.Allnuclearpowerstationsproducewasteswhich（9）willremainradioactiveforthousandsofyears.Itis（10

）tode-activethesewastes,andsotheymustbestored（11

）oneoftheingeniousbutcumbersomewaysthatscientistshaveinvented.Forexample,theymustbeburiedundertheground（12

）sunkinthesea.However,these（13

）donotsolvetheproblemcompletely,theymerelystoreit,sinceanearth-quakecould（14

）openthecontainerslikenuts.

Thirdly,thereistheproblemofaccidentalexposure（15

）toaleakoranexplosionatthepowerstation.（16

）withtheothertwohazards,thisisnotverylikelyanddoesnotprovideaserious（17

）tothenuclearprogram,（18

）itcanhappen,astheinhabitantsofHarrisburgwilltellyou.

Separately,andduringshortperiods,thesethreetypesofriskarenogreatcauseforconcern.（19

）,though,andespecially（20

）muchlongerperiods,theprobabilityofadisasterisextremelyhigh.

問題1選項

A.related

B.connected

C.associated

D.affiliated

問題2選項

A.Hence

B.Although

C.Therefore

D.However

問題3選項

A.regularly

B.typically

C.normally

D.commonly

問題4選項

A.suchas

B.forexample

C.forinstance

D.namely

問題5選項

A.concern

B.involve

C.include

D.contain

問題6選項

A.since

B.although

C.while

D.so

問題7選項

A.bound

B.close

C.near

D.sure

問題8選項

A.much

B.heavily

C.closely

D.crowdedly

問題9選項

A.inmostcases

B.inthemostcases

C.inanycases

D.insuchcases

問題10選項

A.important

B.improbable

C.impossible

D.incredible

問題11選項

A.in

B.by

C.with

D.on

問題12選項

A.then

B.than

C.or

D.and

問題13選項

A.means

B.ways

C.measures

D.methods

問題14選項

A.crack

B.crash

C.clash

D.collide

問題15選項

A.attached

B.due

C.relevant

D.owing

問題16選項

A.contacted

B.compared

C.matched

D.contrasted

問題17選項

A.disapproval

B.disagreement

C.protest

D.objection

問題18選項

A.but

B.since

C.so

D.hence

問題19選項

A.Takingtogether

B.Takentogether

C.Havingtakentogether

D.Havingbeentakentogether

問題20選項

A.in

B.at

C.over

D.for

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:B

第6題:A

第7題:A

第8題:B

第9題:A

第10題:C

第11題:B

第12題:C

第13題:D

第14題:B

第15題:B

第16題:B

第17題:D

第18題:A

第19題:B

第20題:A

【解析】（1）這里表示與...相關(guān),用relatedto。connectedto指與...相連接；assoc