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書山有路勤為徑,學海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-信陽航空職業(yè)學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹慎購買!第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Therearetwomethodsoffighting,theonebylaw,theotherbyforce;thefirstmethodisthatofmen,thesecondofbeasts;butasthefirstmethodisofteninsufficient,onemusthaverecoursetothesecond.Itis,therefore,necessaryforaprincetoknowhowtouseboththebeastandtheman.Thiswascovertlytaughttotherulersbyancientwriters,whorelatehowAchillesandmanyothersofthoseancientprincesweregivenChironthecentaurtobebroughtupandeducatedunderhisdiscipline.

Theparable(寓言)ofthissemi-animal,semi?humanteacherismeanttoindicatethataprincemustknowhowtousebothnaturesandthattheonewithouttheotherisnotdurable.

Aprince,beingthusobligedtoknowwellhowtoactasabeast,mustimitatethefox,andtheli-on,forthelioncannotprotecthimselffromtraps,andthefoxcannotdefendhimselffromwolves.Thosethatwishtobeonlylionsdonotunderstandthis.Therefore,aprudentruleroughtnottokeepfaithwhenbydoingsoitwouldbeagainsthisinterest,andthereasonswhichmadehimbindhimselfnolongerexist.Ifmenwereallgood,thispreceptwouldnotbeagoodone;butastheyarebad,andwouldnotobservetheirfaithwithyou,soyouarenotboundtokeepfaithwiththem.Norhavelegiti-mategroundseverfailedaprincewhowishedtoshowcolorableexcuseforthenonfulfillmentofhispromise.Ofthisonecouldfurnishaninfinitenumberofexamples,andshowhowmanytimespeacehasbeenbroken,andhowmanypromisesrenderedworthless,bythefaithlessnessofprinces,andthosethathavebestbeenabletoimitatethefoxhavesucceededbest.Butitisnecessarytobeabletodisguisethischaracterwell,andtobeagreatfeigneranddissembler,andmenaresosimpleandsoreadytoobeypresentnecessities,thattheonewhodeceiveswillalwaysfindthosewhoallowthem-selvestobedeceived.

1.Thewriterdoesnotbelievethat().

2.“Prince”inthepassagedesignates()

3.Thelionrepresentsthosewhoare()

4.Thefox,inthepassage,is().

5.Thewritersuggeststhatasuccessfulleadermust(

).

問題1選項

A.thetruthmakesmenfree

B.peoplecanprotectthemselves

C.princesarehuman

D.leadershavetobeconsistent

問題2選項

A.anyoneinpower

B.electedofficials

C.aristocrats

D.sonsofkings

問題3選項

A.tootrusting

B.reliantonforceonly

C.strongandpowerful

D.lackinginforce

問題4選項

A.admiredforhistrickery

B.nomatchforthelion

C.pitiedforhiswiles

D.consideredworthless

問題5選項

A.beprudentandfaithful

B.cheatandlie

C.haveprincipletoguidehisactions

D.followthetruth

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.推理題。第一段指出:butasthefirstmethodisofteninsufficient,onemusthaverecoursetothesecond(只使用第一種方法是不夠的,還要使用第二種方法)。D選項“領(lǐng)導者必須始終如一”符合題意。

2.推理題。根據(jù)文章推斷,“Prince”指代的是A項“任何掌權(quán)的人”。

3.推理題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“l(fā)ion”定位至第二段:...forthelioncannotprotecthimselffromtraps,andthefoxcannotdefendhimselffromwolves.Thosethatwishtobeonlylionsdonotunderstandthis,由此推測lion僅有力量但不能保護自己免入陷阱。因此B項正確。

4.推理題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“fox”定位至第二段:Aprince,beingthusobligedtoknowwellhowtoact

asabeast,mustimitatethefox,andthelion,forthelioncannotprotecthimselffromtraps,andthefoxcannotdefendhimselffromwolves.由此可知,狐貍是狡猾的,而且作者對此持肯定態(tài)度。因此A項正確。

5.推理題。第二段指出:Therefore,aprudentruleroughtnottokeepfaithwhenbydoingsoitwouldbeagainsthisinterest,andthereasonswhichmadehimbindhimselfnolongerexist…thosethathavebestbeenabletoimitatethefoxhavesucceededbest。因此作者認為,精明的領(lǐng)導者應(yīng)該向狐貍學習,善于偽裝。B項正確。

2.單選題

Peoplethroughouttheworldareeating____meatperpersonastheydidin1950.

問題1選項

A.morethantwice

B.twicemuchas

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemore

【答案】C

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.morethantwice兩倍以上B.twicemuchas兩倍

C.twiceasmuch兩倍D.twicemore比……多兩倍

【答案】C

【考查點】倍數(shù)的表達

【解題思路】根據(jù)選項推測,原句表達的語義為“全世界的人均肉類消費量是1950年的兩倍。”后文中使用了as,本句使用的倍數(shù)表達方式為“倍數(shù)+asmuch/manyas”,表示“幾倍”,因此,C選項twiceasmuch“兩倍”格式正確。該表達方式可以演變成“倍數(shù)+as+many/much+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+as”。

【干擾項排除】A、B、D選項不符合原句倍數(shù)表達的格式。其他常見的倍數(shù)表達方式有:①倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+其他;②倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/width等+of+其他;③倍數(shù)+more+名詞+than+其他。

【句意】全世界的人均肉類消費量是1950年的兩倍。

3.單選題

Asoneoftheworld’shighestpaidmodels,shehadherface______forfivemilliondollars.

問題1選項

A.posited

B.assured

C.measured

D.insured

【答案】D

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.posited假設(shè);認定B.assured使確信

C.measured測量;度量D.insured投保

【答案】D

【考查點】動詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)前半句的句意“作為世界上收入最高的模特之一”,結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞face可推知,她為自己的臉投保,空格處表示“投保”符合句意,故該題選擇D項。

【干擾項排除】A、B、C項不符合句意。

【句意】作為世界上收入最高的模特之一,她為自己的臉投保了500萬美元。

4.單選題

Somepeoplethinkthata(

)translation,orword-for-wordtranslation,iseasierthana

freetranslation.

問題1選項

A.literal

B.literary

C.liberal

D.linear

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。literal“照原文的,逐字的”;literary“文學的”;liberal“自由的”;linear“直線的”。句意:一些人認為直譯或者逐字的翻譯要比意譯簡單。選項A符合題意。

5.單選題

)isforbiddeninsomestatesintheUnitedStatesforreligiousreasons,whileitispermittedinsomeotherstates.

問題1選項

A.Conception

B.Abortion

C.Delivery

D.Perception

【答案】B

【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項Conception“懷孕”;B選項Abortion“墮胎,流產(chǎn)”;C選項Delivery“分娩”;D選項Perception“感知”。

句意:由于宗教原因,美國有些州禁止墮胎,而有些州允許墮胎。選項B更符合語境。

6.單選題

Asawisemanoncesaid,weareallultimatelyalone.ButanincreasingnumberofEuropeansarechoosingtobesoatanevenearlierage.Thisisn’tthestuffofgloomyphilosophicalcontemplations,butafactofEurope’sneweconomiclandscape,embracedbysociologists,real-estatedevelopersandadexecutivesalike.Theshiftawayfromfamilylifetosololifestyle,observesaFrenchsociologist,ispartofthe“irresistiblemomentumofindividualism”overthelastcentury.Thecommunicationsrevolution,theshiftfromabusinesscultureofstabilitytooneofmobilityandthemassentryofwomenintotileworkforcehavegreatlywreakedhavocon(擾亂)Europeans'privatelives.

Europe’sneweconomicclimatehaslargelyfosteredthetrendtowardindependence.Thecurrentgenerationofhome-alonerscameofageduringEurope'sshiftfromsocialdemocracyto,thesharper,moreindividualisticclimateofAmericanstylecapitalism.Raisedinaneraofprivatizationandincreasedconsumerchoice,today'stech-savvy(精通技術(shù)的)workershaveembracedafreemarketinloveaswellaseconomics.ModernEuropeansarerichenoughtoaffordtolivealone,andtemperamentallyindependentenoughtowanttodoso.

Onceuponatime,peoplewholivedalonetendedtobethoseoneithersideofmarriage-twentysomethingprofessionalsorwidowedseniorcitizens.Whilepensioners,particularlyelderlywomen,makeupalargeproportionofthoselivingalone,thenewestcropofsinglesarehighearnersintheir30sand40swhoincreasinglyviewlivingaloneasalifestylechoice.Livingalonewasconceivedtobenegative-darkandcold,whilebeingtogethersuggestedwarmthandlight.Butthencamealongtheideaofsingles.Theywereyoung,beautiful,strong!Now,youngpeoplewanttolivealone.

Theboomingeconomymeanspeopleareworkingharderthanever.Andthatdoesn’tleavemuchroomforrelationships.PimpiArroyo,a35-year—oldcomposerwholivesaloneinahouseinParis,sayshehasn’tgottimetogetlonelybecausehehastoomuchwork“Ihavedeadlineswhich.wouldmakelifewithsomeoneelsefairlydifficult.”O(jiān)nlyallIdealWomanwouldmakehimchangehislifestyle,hesays.Kaufmann,authorofarecentbookcalled“TheSingleWomanandPrinceChanning,”thinksthisfiercenewindividualismmeansthatpeopleexpectmoreandmoreofmates,sorelationshipsdon'tlastlong-iftheystartatall.Eppendorf,ablondEerlinerwithadeeptan,teachesgradeschoolinthemornings.Intheafternoonshesunbathesorsleeps,restingupforgoingdancing.Justshyof50,shesaysshe'dneverhavewantedtodowhathermotherdid-giveupacareertoraiseafamily.Instead,“I’vealwaysdonewhatIwantedtodo:liveaself-determinedlife.”

1.MoreandmoreyoungEuropeansremainsinglebecause().

2.WhatissaidaboutEuropeansocietyinthepassage?

3.AccordingtoParagraph3,thenewestgroupofsinglesare().

4.TheauthorquotesEppendorftoshowthat().

5.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?

問題1選項

A.theyaredrivenbyanoverwhelmingsenseofindividualism

B.theyhaveenteredtheworkforceatamuchearlierage

C.theyhaveembracedabusinesscultureofstability

D.theyarepessimisticabouttheireconomicfuture

問題2選項

A.Ithasfosteredthetrendtowardssmallfamilies.

B.ItisgettingclosertoAmerican—stylecapitalism.

C.Ithaslimitedconsumerchoicemarket.

D.Itisbeingthreatenedbyirresistibleprivatization.

問題3選項

A.warmandlighthearted

B.oneithersideofmarriage

C.negativeandgloomy

D.healthyandwealthy

問題4選項

A.somemodemwomenpreferalifeofindividualfreedom

B.thefamilyisnolongerthebasicunitofsocietyinpresent-dayEurope

C.someprofessionalpeoplehavetoomuchworktodotofeellonely

D.mostEuropeansconceivelivingasinglelifeasunacceptable

問題5選項

A.Toreviewtheimpactofwomenbecominghighearners.

B.Tocontemplatethephilosophyunderlyingindividualism.

C.Toexaminethetrendofyoungpeoplelivingalone.

D.Tostresstherebuildingofpersonalrelationships.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段,“Theshiftawayfromfamilylifetosololifestyle,observesaFrenchsociologist,ispartofthe“irresistiblemomentumofindividualism”overthelastcentury.”,可知一位法國社會學家認為,從家庭生活到獨居生活的轉(zhuǎn)變,是上個世紀“個人主義”不可阻擋的勢頭的一部分。可判斷出越來越多的年輕歐洲人保持單身,原因是被強烈的個人主義所驅(qū)使。選項A符合題意。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段,“Thecurrentgenerationofhome-alonerscameofageduringEurope'sshiftfromsocialdemocracyto,thesharper,moreindividualisticclimateofAmericanstylecapitalism.”,可知當前這一代獨居者是在歐洲從社會民主主義向美國式資本主義那種更尖銳、更個人主義的氣候轉(zhuǎn)變的過程的產(chǎn)物??膳袛喑鰵W洲社會越來越接近美國式的資本主義。選項B符合題意。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段,“Theywereyoung,beautiful,strong!”,可知新的獨居者年輕、好看并且健康。根據(jù)第三段第二句,“thenewestcropofsinglesarehighearnersintheir30sand40swhoincreasinglyviewlivingaloneasalifestylechoice.”,可知他們收入還很高。選項D符合題意。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段,“‘I’vealwaysdonewhatIwantedtodo:liveaself-determinedlife.’”,可知Eppendorf一直在做自己想做的事,過自主的生活。這也是作者的想法,可判斷出作者想表明一些現(xiàn)代女性更喜歡個人自由的生活。選項A符合題意。

5.主旨題。本文主要講述了在歐洲出現(xiàn)了一種新的單身趨勢。歐洲的新經(jīng)濟漸漸培養(yǎng)了人們的獨立意識。一些專業(yè)人士或喪偶老人占單身很大的比例,一些年輕人將單身作為一種生活方式的選擇。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知文章的目的旨在調(diào)查年輕人獨居的趨勢。選項C符合題意。

7.單選題

Bodypaintorfacepaintisusedmostlybymeninpreliteratesocietiesinordertoattractgoodhealthorto(

)disease.

問題1選項

A.setaside

B.wardoff

C.shrugoff

D.giveaway

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。setaside意為“留作……之用,置……于不顧”;wardoff意為“躲開,防止(危險、疾病等)”;shrugoff意為“把……不當回事,對……置之不理”;giveaway意為“捐贈,錯失,泄露”。句意:在前文化社會中,身體涂料或臉部彩繪主要是用來保持身體健康或者抵御疾病。

8.翻譯題

PossessionforitsownsakeorincompetitionwiththerestoftheneighborhoodwouldhavebeenThoreau’sideaofthelowlevels.Theactivedisciplineofheighteningone’sperceptionofwhatisenduringinnaturewouldhavebeenhisideaofthehigh.Whathesavedfromthelowwastimeandefforthecouldspendonthehigh.Thoreaucertainlydisapprovedofstarvation,buthewouldputintofeedinghimselfonlyasmucheffortaswouldkeephimfunctioningformoreimportantefforts.Effortisthegistofit.Thereisnohappinessexceptaswetakeonlife-engagingdifficulties.Shortoftheimpossible,asYeatsputit,thesatisfactionwegetfromalifetimedependsonhowhighwechooseourdifficulties.RobertFrostwasthinkinginsomethinglikethesametermswhenhespokeof“Thepleasureoftakingpains”.Themortalflawintheadvertisedversionofhappinessisinthefactthatitpurportstobeeffortless.

Wedemanddifficultyeveninourgames.Wedemanditbecausewithoutdifficultytherecanbenogame.Agameisawayofmakingsomethinghardforthefunofit.Therulesofthegameareanarbitraryimpositionofdifficulty.Whensomeoneruinsthefun,healwaysdoessobyrefusingtoplaybytheroles.Itiseasiertowinatchessifyouarefree,atyourpleasure,tochangethewhollyarbitraryroles,butthefunisinwinningwithintherules.Nodifficulty,nofun.

【答案】努力是關(guān)鍵。只有當我們坦然面對人生中的困苦,才有幸??裳?。正如葉芝所言,除去某些不可能的情形,我們于人生中所獲取的滿足取決于我們在多高的境界中選擇我們所愿意面對的艱難困苦。羅伯特?弗羅斯特談到“以苦為樂”時,應(yīng)該也是這種想法。廣告中宣傳的幸福觀的致命缺點便是它試圖宣傳幸福唾手可得。

我們即使玩游戲也會有困難。我們之所以需要它,是因為沒有困難便沒有游戲可言。游戲便是讓其中的樂趣沒有那么容易得到。游戲的規(guī)則便是將苦難武斷地強加于人。當有人破壞了這些樂趣,也意味著他總是會拒絕遵守游戲規(guī)則。下棋時,如果你隨心所欲地去更改規(guī)則,這樣很容易贏。但是游戲的樂趣就在于能夠在遵守規(guī)則的前提下贏。如果沒有困難,也就沒有樂趣可言。

9.單選題

Herheartwasfilledwithcompassionforthemotherlesschildren.

問題1選項

A.sympathy

B.regret

C.wistfulness

D.sorrow

【答案】A

【解析】考查同義名詞辨析。A選項sympathy“同情,憐憫,同情心”;B選項regret“后悔,歉意”;C選項wistfulness“渴望,傷感,沉思”;D選項sorrow“悲傷,哀傷,痛苦”。句意:她對那些沒有母親的孩子充滿同情。Compassion“憐憫,同情,同情心”,A選項的意思與該單詞最相近,因此A選項正確。

10.單選題

ItiscommonlybelievedintheUnitedStatesthatschooliswherepeoplegotogetaneducation.Nevertheless,ithasbeensaidthattodaychildreninterrupttheireducationtogotoschool.Thedistinctionbetweenschoolingandeducationimpliedbythisremarkisimportant.

Educationismuchmoreopen-endedandall-inclusivethanschooling.Educationknowsnobounds.Itcantakeplaceanywhere,whetherintheshoweroronthejob,whetherinakitchenoronatractor.Itincludesboththeformallearningthattakesplaceinschoolsandthewholeuniverseofinformallearning.Theagentsofeducationcanrangefromareveredgrandparenttothepeopledebatingpoliticsontheradio,fromachildtoadistinguishedscientist.Whereasschoolinghascertainpredictability,educationquiteoftenproducessurprises.Achanceconversationwithstrangermayleadapersontodiscoverhowlittleisknownofotherreligions.Peopleareengagedineducationfrominfancyon.Education,then,isaverybroad,inclusiveterm.Itisalifelongprocess,aprocessthatstartslongbeforethestartofschool,andonethatshouldbeanintegralpartofone’sentirelife.

Schooling,ontheotherhand,isspecific,formalizedprocess,whosegeneralpatternvarieslittlefromonesettingtothenext.Throughoutacountry,childrenarriveatschoolatapproximatelythesametime,takeassignedseats,aretaughtbyanadult,usesimilartextbooks,dohomework,takeexams,andsoon.Theslicesofrealitythataretobelearned,whethertheyarethealphabetoranunderstandingoftheworkingsofgovernment,haveusuallybeenlimitedbytheboundariesofthesubjectbeingtaught.Forexample,highschoolstudentsknowthattheyarenotlikelytofindoutintheirclassesthetruthaboutpoliticalproblemsintheircommunitiesorwhatthenewestfilmmakersareexperimentingwith.Therearedefiniteconditionssurroundingtheformalizedprocessofschooling.

1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

2.Whatdoestheauthorprobablymeanbyusingtheexpression“Childreninterrupttheireducationtogotoschool”(Sent.2,Para.1)?

3.Thephrase“Forexample,”(Sent.4,Para.3),introducesasentencethatgivesexamplesof______.

4.Thepassagesupportswhichofthefollowingconclusions?

5.Thepassageisorganizedby______.

問題1選項

A.Thebestschoolsteachawidevarietyofsubjects.

B.Educationandschoolingarequitedifferentexperiences.

C.Studentsbenefitfromschools,whichrequirelonghoursandhomework.

D.Themoreyearsstudentsgotoschoolthebettertheireducationis.

問題2選項

A.Goingtoseveraldifferentschoolsiseducationallybeneficial.

B.Schoolvacationsinterruptthecontinuityoftheschoolyear.

C.Summerschoolmakestheschoolyeartoolong.

D.Alloflifeisaneducation.

問題3選項

A.similartextbooks

B.theresultsofschooling

C.theworkingsofagovernment

D.theboundariesofclassroomsubject

問題4選項

A.Withoutformaleducation,peoplewouldremainignorant.

B.Educationsystemsneedtoberadicallyreformed.

C.Goingtoschoolisonlypartofhowpeoplebecomeeducated.

D.Educationinvolvesmanyyearsofprofessionaltraining.

問題5選項

A.listinganddiscussingseveraleducationalproblems

B.contrastingthemeaningsoftworelatedwords

C.narratingastoryaboutexcellentteachers

D.givingexamplesofdifferentkindsofschools

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.主旨大意題。文章開頭提出學校教育和教育之間的區(qū)別,接著分別介紹了兩者不同的特點。因此B選項“教育和學校教育是完全不同的經(jīng)歷”最能概括文章主旨。A選項“最好的學校教授各種各樣的科目”,C選項“學生從學校中受益,學校要求長時間的學習和家庭作業(yè)”,D選項“學生上學的年數(shù)越多,他們的教育就越好”在文中均沒有提及,所以A,C,D錯誤。

2.推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第一段第二句Nevertheless,ithasbeensaidthattodaychildreninterrupttheireducationtogotoschool.(而現(xiàn)在卻有人認為孩子們上學打斷了他們受教育的過程。),說明有些人認為教育是一個終身的過程,去學校上學反而打斷了這一過程。因此D選項“整個人生都是一種教育”正確。A選項“去幾個不同的學校在教育上是有益的”,B選項“學校放假打斷了學年的連續(xù)性”,C選項“暑期學校使學年太長”在文中均沒有提及,所以A,B,C錯誤。

3.推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第三段第四句Forexample,highschoolstudentsknowthattheyarenotlikelytofindoutintheirclassesthetruthaboutpoliticalproblemsintheircommunitiesorwhatthenewestfilmmakersareexperimentingwith.(例如,高中生們知道,在課堂上他們沒法弄清楚他們社區(qū)里政治問題的真情,也不會了解到最新潮的電影制片人在做哪些嘗試。),該句Forexample之后列舉的例子是為了說明前文的haveusuallybeenlimitedbytheboundariesofthesubjectbeingtaught(往往受到了學科范圍的限制)。因此D選項“課堂學科的限制”正確。A選項“類似的教科書”,B選項“學校教育的結(jié)果”,C選項“一個政府的工作方式”均不符合題意,所以A,B,C錯誤。

4.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,文章介紹了學校教育和教育的區(qū)別,學校教育只是教育的一部分,除此之外人們還有許多其他接受教育的形式。因此C選項“上學只是人們受教育方式的一部分”正確。A選項“沒有正規(guī)的教育,人們就會保持無知”,B選項“教育系統(tǒng)需要進行徹底的改革”,D選項“教育涉及多年的專業(yè)培訓”在文中均沒有提及,所以A,B,D錯誤。

5.觀點態(tài)度題。結(jié)合全文來看,作者首先提出教育和學校教育兩個相關(guān)的概念,接著分別介紹了它們的特點和區(qū)別,所以本文的行文線索是對比教育和學校教育這兩個相關(guān)詞匯的概念。因此B選項“對比兩個相關(guān)詞匯的含義”正確。A選項“列出并討論了幾個教育問題”,C選項“敘述了一個關(guān)于優(yōu)秀教師的故事”,D選項“舉例說明不同類型的學校”在文中均沒有提及,所以A,C,D錯誤。

11.單選題

Ithinkweshould______thematterfurtherbeforesigningthecontract.

問題1選項

A.lookinto

B.lookupon

C.lookafter

D.lookup

【答案】B

【解析】考查短語辨析。A選項lookinto“調(diào)查;觀察;窺視;瀏覽;看”;B選項lookupon“看待;視作;看作;對待”;C選項lookafter“照顧;照料;照看”;D選項lookup“仰望;查閱;尊敬;拜訪;改善”。句意:我認為在簽訂合同之前我們應(yīng)該進一步考慮這個問題。因此B選項正確。

12.單選題

RossDouthatofferstheprovocativethesisthatmanyofthisnation’sbiggestblundersandtroublesaredueinlargeparttomeritocracyinwhichintelligentandtalentpeoplerisetopositionsofinfluence,forthatsuchpeoplearepronetoaformof(

)inwhichtheyoverestimatetheirabilitytounderstandandmanipulatetheworld.

問題1選項

A.hubris

B.charisma

C.ego

D.gregariousness

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項hubris“傲慢;狂妄自大”;B選項charisma“魅力;神授的能力”;C選項ego“自我”;D選項gregariousness“群集度;合群性”??崭癫糠志湟猓骸驗檫@樣的人容易……,使他們高估自己理解和操縱世界的能力。因此A選項符合題意。

13.翻譯題

WiththeadoptionoftheMulticulturalism,aseriesofnon-discriminatoryprogrammeswasintroducedtoenableAustraliansfromnon-Englishspeakingbackgroundstohavegreaterequalityofaccesstoeducation,healthandsocialservicesandpensions.Inaddition,“ethnicgroups”werepositionedtohavegreateraccesstogovernmentchannelsandtobeaccordedtherightstospeakfortheir“minoritygroups”.

【答案】隨著多元文化主義的采用,以及一系列非歧視性方案的引入,非英語背景的澳大利亞人能夠更平等地獲得教育、保健和社會服務(wù)以及養(yǎng)老金。此外,“族裔群體”有更多的機會接觸政府渠道,并被賦予為其“少數(shù)民族”發(fā)言的權(quán)利。

14.單選題

We’dliketo()atableforfivefordinnerthisevening.

問題1選項

A.preserve

B.reserve

C.conserve

D.deserve

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項preserve“保存,保護”,有兩種含義。第一種含義有保持某種狀態(tài)、質(zhì)量、權(quán)利的意思,例如:Shebelievedit'sthemostimportantthingtopreserveherreputation.(她認為維護自己的名聲是最重要的事情。),第二種含義有保留且維護以不被破壞或者維持現(xiàn)狀的意思,常常用作被動語態(tài),例如:Theancientvasewaspreservedwellbythearchaeologists.(這個古代花瓶被考古學家保存得很好。);B選項reserve“保留,預(yù)定(座位)”,即主動去要求“保留”,例如:I’'dliketoreservearoomtonight.(我想預(yù)定一個今晚的房間。),reserve還常用作被動語態(tài),表示為了留給后面的人用而“保留,保存”,例如:Therefreshmentsarereservedfortheguests.(這些點心是留給客人的。),reserve還能表示“擁有,保留,保持”權(quán)利和意見的意思,例如很多出版物上都會標有“Allrightsreserved”,意思是“版權(quán)所有”;C選項conserve“保存,保護”,有兩種含義,第一種含義含有為了節(jié)約而保護、保存的意思,例如:Youcansetthetemperatureto26degreescentigradeinordertoconserveenergy.(你可以把溫度設(shè)置成26攝氏度以節(jié)約資源。),第二種含有為了讓某事物(一般指自然資源)不被改變或者不被破壞而保護、保存的意思,例如:Governmentshouldenforcelawstoconservewildlifeanimalsinthisarea.(政府應(yīng)該實施法律保護這個地區(qū)的野生動物。);D選項deserve“應(yīng)受,值得。句意:我們要預(yù)定一張今晚的5人桌。由選項意思和句意可知,B選項符合句意。

15.單選題

Becausetheywereunawareofhisinterestsinthebuilding,theydidnotunderstandwhyhe

AB

feltsobad.

CD

問題1選項

A.unawareof

B.interests

C.felt

D.sobad

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。interest意為“興趣”時,為不可數(shù)名詞。

試題答案:B;interestin

16.單選題

Academicintegrityisdeemedessentialtothosedevotedtoscientificresearches.

問題1選項

A.believed

B.discarded

C.advocated

D.confirmed

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。deem表示“認為,相信”,bedeemedto表示“被認為”;A項believe“相信,信任”,B項discard“拋棄,放棄”,C項advocate“提倡,擁護”,D項confirm“確認,證實”。句意:學術(shù)誠信對于那些致力于科學研究的人來說是至關(guān)重要的。根據(jù)句意可知A項正確。

17.單選題

Hereyoumayselecttheonewhichismosttoyourtaste,andyouareevenallowedto()thembeforecomingtoadecision.

問題1選項

A.auction

B.sample

C.enforce

D.wrap

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。auction“拍賣,競賣”;sample“品嘗,體驗”;enforce“實施,執(zhí)行,強迫”;wrap“包,纏繞”。句意:在這里你可以選擇最合你口味的,在做決定之前,你甚至可以品嘗他們。由“mosttoyourtaste”可知這里提及的是一種食物,然后可推知在決定購買之前可以品嘗。故B項正確。

18.單選題

The()ofmodembridgeismadeofconcreteorsteelandcoveredwithsomethingelse.

問題1選項

A.arch

B.platform

C.skeleton

D.coating

【答案】A

【解析】arch拱形,拱門;platform平臺,月臺;skeleton骨架,骨骼;coating涂層,包衣。句意:現(xiàn)代橋梁的拱是由混凝土或鋼制成的,上面覆蓋著其他的材料。選項A符合句意。

19.單選題

We()admirehiscourageandself-confidence.

問題1選項

A.canbut

B.cannotonly

C.cannotbut

D.canonlybut

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。canbut“只能”;cannotonly“不能只”;cannotbut“不得不,禁不住”;canonlybut無此用法。句意:我們……佩服他的勇氣和自信。因此C選項符合題意。

20.單選題

CNBC,thecablebusinessnetwork,andtheNewYorkTimeshavejoinedforcestocreateanallianceagainstacommon_______:RupertMurdoch'sNewsCorp.

問題1選項

A.void

B.foe

C.cockpit

D.gist

【答案】B

【解析】void空間,空虛;foe反對者,敵人,對手;cockpit駕駛員座艙,戰(zhàn)場;gist主旨,要點。句意:有線商業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)CNBC(消費者新聞與商業(yè)頻道)和《紐約時報》聯(lián)手創(chuàng)建了一個聯(lián)盟來對抗共同的競爭對手:RupertMurdoch的新聞集團。選項B符合句意。

21.單選題

Ifaschoolpostsastudent’snameandtestscorewithoutobtainingstudent(orparental)consent,itcan()FERPA,afederallawthatprotectstheprivacyofstudenteducationrecords.

問題1選項

A.verify

B.vilify

C.violate

D.vibrate

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項verify表示“核實,查證”;B選項vilify表示“誹謗,中傷,輕視”;C選項violate表示“違反,侵犯”;D選項vibrate表示“振動,顫動,搖擺”。由句意可知,如果學校在沒有得到學生(或家長)同意的情況下公布學生的姓名和考試成績,它就違反了聯(lián)邦法律。因此,violate的詞義最符合句意,故本題正確答案為C選項。

22.翻譯題

ThenationsmeetinghereinShanghaiunderstandwhatitisstake.Ifwedonotstandagainstterrorismnow,everycivilizednationwillatsomepointbeitstarget.Wewilldefeattheterroristsbydestroyingtheirnetwork,whereveritisfound.Wewillalsodefeattheterroristsbybuildinganenduringprosperitythatpromisesmoreopportunityandbetterlivesforalltheworld'speople.

ThecountriesofthePacificRimmadethedecisiontoopenthemselvesuptotheworld,andtheresultisoneofthegreatdevelopmentsuccessstoriesofourtime.Thepeoplesofthisregionaremoreprosperous,healthier,andbettereducatedthantheywereonlytwodecadesago.Andthisprogresshasprovedwhatopennesscanaccomplish.

【答案】在上海的與會各國都意識到了目前的危機。如果我們現(xiàn)在不制止恐怖主義,每個文明國家都將在某一時刻成為其襲擊目標。我們將摧毀恐怖分子的一切聯(lián)絡(luò),無論他在何地。我們還將通過建立持久的繁榮,為全世界人民帶來更多的機會和更好的生活,從而擊敗恐怖分子。

亞太地區(qū)各國決定向世界開放,這是我們這個時代偉大的發(fā)展成就之一。與過去僅僅20年前相比,該地區(qū)人民的生活更繁榮,更健康,受教育程度更高。這樣的進步證明了開放的成果。

23.單選題

Theeconomicdepressioninthelate-nineteenth-centuryUnitedStates(31)significantlytoagrowingmovementinliteraturetowardrealismandnaturalism.Afterthe1870’s,anumberofimportantauthorsbegantorejecttheromanticismthathad(32)immediatelyfollowingtheCivilWarof1861-1865andturned(33)torealism.(34)toportraylifeasitwas,with(35)toreallifeandaccuraterepresentationwithoutidealization,theystudiedlocaldialects,wrotestorieswhichfocusedonlifeinspecificregionsofthecountry,andemphasizedthe“true”relationshipsbetweenpeople.Indoingso,theyreflectedbroadertrendsinthesociety,(36)industrialization,evolutionarytheorywhichemphasizedtheeffectoftheenvironmentonhumans,andtheinfluenceofscience.

RealistssuchasJoelChandlerHarrisandEllenGlasgowdepictedlifeintheSouth,HamlinGarlanddescribedlifeontheGreatPlains,andSarahOrneJewettwroteabouteverydaylifeinruralNewEngland.Anotherrealist,BretHarte,achievedfame(37)storiesthatportrayedlocallifeintheCaliforniaminingcamps.

SamuelClemens,who(38)thepennameMarkTwain,becamethecountry’smostoutstandingrealistauthor,observinglifearoundhimwithahumorousandskepticaleye.Inhisstoriesandnovels,Twaindrewonhisownexperiencesanduseddialectandcommonspeechinsteadof(39)language,touching(40)amajorchangeinAmericanprosestyle.

Otherwritersbecameimpatientevenwithrealism.Pushingevolutionarytheorytoitslimits,theywroteofaworldinwhichacruelandmercilessenvironmentdeterminedhumanfate.Thesewriters,callednaturalists,oftenfocusedoneconomichardship,studyingpeoplestrugglingwithpoverty,andotheraspectsof(41)andindustriallife.Naturalistsbroughttotheirwritingapassionfordirectandhonestexperience.

TheodoreDreiser,theforemostnaturalistwriter,innovelssuchasSisterCarrie,(42)portrayedadarkworldinwhichhumanbeingswere(43)byforces(44)theirunderstandingorcontrol.Dreiserthoughtthatwritersshouldtellthetruthabouthumanaffairs,not(45)romance,andSisterCarrie,hesaid,was“notintendedasapieceofliterarycraftsmanship,butwasapictureofconditions.”

問題1選項

A.dedicated

B.contributed

C.fabricated

D.deliberated

問題2選項

A.debauched

B.weakened

C.enfeebled

D.prevailed

問題3選項

A.against

B.instead

C.over

D.forward

問題4選項

A.Determined

B.Determine

C.Determining

D.Todetermine

問題5選項

A.deception

B.fantasy

C.realization

D.fidelity

問題6選項

A.withregardto

B.intermsof

C.suchas

D.regardlessof

問題7選項

A.with

B.on

C.by

D.about

問題8選項

A.created

B.innovated

C.adopted

D.renewed

問題9選項

A.literal

B.literate

C.literary

D.literature

問題10選項

A.about

B.off

C.on

D.with

問題11選項

A.suburban

B.urban

C.local

D.modern

問題12選項

A.grimly

B.fervidly

C.frigidly

D.frenziedly

問題13選項

A.tossedabout

B.helddown

C.endedup

D.builtup

問題14選項

A.between

B.within

C.beyond

D.off

問題15選項

A.fabricate

B.develop

C.converge

D.replenish

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:D

第6題:C

第7題:A

第8題:C

第9題:C

第10題:B

第11題:B

第12題:A

第13題:A

第14題:B

第15題:A

【解析】31.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查動詞辨析。A項dedicate“致力,獻身”,dedicateto表示“獻身,把(時間、精力等)用于”;B項contribute“貢獻,出力”,contributeto表示“有助于,促成”;C項fabricate“制造,偽造”,D項deliberate“仔細考慮,商議”。根據(jù)句子可知,空格處填入的詞和to搭配,C、D項可排除。由主語economicdepression(經(jīng)濟蕭條)和賓語growingmovement(蓬勃發(fā)展的活動)可知,填入“促進”符合語境。句意:19世紀后期美國的經(jīng)濟蕭條顯著地促進了文學向現(xiàn)實主義和自然主義發(fā)展的運動。因此,該題選擇B項。

32.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】考查動詞辨析。A項debauch“使墮落,使頹廢”,B項weaken“減少,使變?nèi)酢?,C項enfeeble“使衰弱,使無力”,D項prevail“盛行,流行,戰(zhàn)勝”。根據(jù)前半句句子意思“19世紀70年代以后,一些重要的作家開始拒絕……浪漫主義”可知,四個選項中填入D項符合。因此,該題選擇D項。

33.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查詞義辨析。A項against“反對,違反”,B項instead“代替,反而”,C項over“倒下,翻轉(zhuǎn),關(guān)于”,D項forward“向前地,按順序地”。前面提到“一些重要的作家開始拒絕1861-1865年內(nèi)戰(zhàn)后盛行的浪漫主義”,所以后面的turned______torealism應(yīng)該是指“反而轉(zhuǎn)向現(xiàn)實主義”。句意:19世紀70年代以后,一些重要的作家開始拒絕1861

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