考研考博-英語(yǔ)-南陽(yáng)醫(yī)學(xué)高等專(zhuān)科學(xué)?？荚囇侯}三合一+答案詳解1

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-南陽(yáng)醫(yī)學(xué)高等專(zhuān)科學(xué)?？荚囇侯}三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

TheyaregoingtoLondon,buttheir（）destinationisRome.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ultimate

B.prime

C.next

D.cardinal

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。ultimate“最終的”；prime“主要的，最好的”；next“接下來(lái)的”；cardinal“主要的，基本的；深紅色的”。句意：他們打算去倫敦，但是他們最終的目的地是羅馬。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.單選題

HeimpliedthatthePresidenthadliedand（）obstructedjustice.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.nonetheless

B.however

C.thereby

D.likewise

【答案】C

【解析】連詞辨析，考查語(yǔ)句之間聯(lián)系的把握。nonetheless“盡管如此”;however“然而”;thereby“因此”;likewise“同樣地”。句意：他暗示道：總統(tǒng)說(shuō)謊了，并且因此使事情變得不公正。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

3.單選題

Americansmayhaveto（）thenumberofprivatelyownedcarsanddependmoreonpublictransportationsystems.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.breakdown

B.outdown

C.getdown

D.dropdown

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。breakdown“發(fā)生故障，毀掉”；getdown“吞下，使沮喪”；dropdown“落下，順著往下移動(dòng)”。句意：美國(guó)人可能不得不降低私家車(chē)的數(shù)量。轉(zhuǎn)而依賴(lài)公共交通系統(tǒng)。只有D項(xiàng)符合，強(qiáng)調(diào)私家車(chē)數(shù)量的下降。

4.翻譯題

WiththeArmisticeof1918,andthepeacemakingof1919(andthe18thAmendmentofthesameyear,thatintheorymadeAmericaa‘dry’nation),theAmericanprose-writerenteredanewperiodofrevolt.Insomewaysthiswasacontinuationofearliermovements.Butthewritersthemselvesdidnotthinkso;theyacknowledgednokinshipwithprewarwriters,exceptperhapsTheodoreDreiser.HenryAdamshadsaidthatthegenerationsinAmericanhistorywerediscontinuous:theyoungerdidnotlearnfromtheolderone,norcouldit.FewofAdams’scontemporarieswouldhaveagreedwithhim.However,hisEducation,whenpublishedinapopulareditionin1918,madeanimmediateappealtoyoungpeoplewhowereconvincedthatiftheyknewnoneoftheanswers,atanyratetheyhadcluesofwhichtheirparentshadnoinkling.SincetheylearnedfromAdams,whowasoldenoughtobetheircollectivegrandfather,itmightseemthathedisprovedhisowntheory.Suchanobjection,though,wouldhavebeenmetwiththeargumentthatAdamscouldmakecontactwiththembecausehewasoutoftouchwithhisownera.Thepost-wargeneration,theLostGeneration—whenhadanyage-groupbeensoself-consciouslyawareofitself?—laideagerclaimtolostsoulsfromthepast.InrevivingsuchfiguresasMelvilleitapologizedforthestupidityofitsancestors.

【答案】【參考譯文】隨著1918年第一次世界大戰(zhàn)停戰(zhàn)協(xié)定的簽訂和1919年調(diào)停的達(dá)成（同一年的第18版修正案在理論上讓美國(guó)變成了一個(gè)“沒(méi)有戰(zhàn)事”的國(guó)家），美國(guó)散文作家進(jìn)入了一個(gè)新的反叛時(shí)期。從某種程度上來(lái)說(shuō)，這是早期反叛運(yùn)動(dòng)的延續(xù)。但這些散文作家自己并不這么認(rèn)為。除了西奧多?德萊塞之外，他們不承認(rèn)與戰(zhàn)前的作家有任何密切關(guān)系。享利?亞當(dāng)斯稱(chēng)，在美國(guó)歷史上，代與代之間是沒(méi)有延續(xù)關(guān)系的：年輕的一代既沒(méi)有，也不能向年長(zhǎng)的一代人學(xué)習(xí)。亞當(dāng)斯的同代人中很少有人贊同他的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。然而，當(dāng)他的《教育》一書(shū)在1918年以普及本被出版后，立刻引起了年輕人的興趣。這些年輕人堅(jiān)信，對(duì)于那些父輩們一無(wú)所知的問(wèn)題，即便是他們也不知道答案，他們也至少知道一些相關(guān)的線(xiàn)索。由于他們向在年齡上可充當(dāng)他們共同祖父的亞當(dāng)斯學(xué)習(xí)，他似乎反駁了自己的理論。而這種反駁也早該和亞當(dāng)斯做出的與之相關(guān)的言論符合，因?yàn)樗c自己所在的時(shí)代沒(méi)有聯(lián)系。戰(zhàn)后的一代，即迷惘的一代——有哪個(gè)年齡階段的人曾如此清楚地意識(shí)到自己？——熱切地聲稱(chēng)有權(quán)擁有從過(guò)去迷失的靈魂。在讓諸如梅爾維爾等人物振作起來(lái)的過(guò)程中，迷失的一代為祖輩的愚蠢行為進(jìn)行了道歉。

5.單選題

Ifyoucanconvincetheinterviewerofyourspecialqualifications,yourchanceofbeingacceptedwillbegreatlyenhanced.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.appreciated

B.encouraged

C.frustrated

D.increased

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)appreciated“欣賞”；B選項(xiàng)encouraged“鼓勵(lì)”；C選項(xiàng)frustrated“挫敗”；D選項(xiàng)increased“增強(qiáng)，提高”。句意：如果你能讓面試官相信你有所專(zhuān)長(zhǎng)，那么你被錄用的機(jī)會(huì)就會(huì)大大增加。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，D選項(xiàng)increased“增強(qiáng)，提高”搭配chance比較合理，并且和enhanced“增強(qiáng)”同義，符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

Amajorcharacteristicofparliamentarygovernmentisthefusionofexecutiveandlegislativepowersinonebody.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.fixing

B.strength

C.union

D.alignment

【答案】C

【解析】句意：議會(huì)制政府的一個(gè)主要特點(diǎn)是行政權(quán)和立法權(quán)合二為一。fusion意為融合。fixing固定，加固；strength力量，力氣；union聯(lián)合，聯(lián)盟，工會(huì)；alignment隊(duì)列，校準(zhǔn)，結(jié)盟。選項(xiàng)C與之意思相近。

7.單選題

Thelawondrinkinganddrivingis（

）stated.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.extravagantly

B.empirically

C.exceptionally

D.explicitly

【答案】D

【解析】考查形近義異詞義辨析。extravagantly“揮霍無(wú)度地”；empirically“以經(jīng)驗(yàn)為主地”；exceptionally“特殊地，例外地”；explicitly“明確地，明白地”。句子意思為：法律對(duì)飲酒和駕駛是有明確規(guī)定的。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

8.單選題

TheresearchcommitteeurgedthearchaeologisttoundercutherclaimthatthetombshehasdiscoveredwasthatofAlexandertheGreat,sinceherinitialreporthasbeenbasedonlyon（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.caprice

B.supposition

C.evidence

D.conjecture

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。caprice怪想，隨想曲；supposition:假定，推測(cè)；evidence證據(jù)，證明；conjecture推測(cè)，猜想。句意：因?yàn)樵紙?bào)告僅僅依據(jù)異想天開(kāi)，研究委員會(huì)敦促這個(gè)考古學(xué)家去掉那個(gè)說(shuō)她發(fā)現(xiàn)的這個(gè)墳?zāi)故莵啔v山大的聲明。由undercutherclaim及only可知空格處所填單詞是貶義詞。

9.單選題

Tony'smotherlovesPekingoperaandwheneverthereisanewplay,sheasksTonytobuyticketsforher.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.adorns

B.adapts

C.adopts

D.adores

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)adorns“裝飾；使生色”；B選項(xiàng)adapts“適合的；使適應(yīng)，改編”；C選項(xiàng)adopts“收養(yǎng)”；D選項(xiàng)adores“崇拜；喜愛(ài)；極喜歡”。句意：托尼的媽媽喜歡京劇，每當(dāng)有新戲上演，她就讓托尼給她買(mǎi)票。結(jié)合句意，A，B，C選項(xiàng)都可排除，得知D選項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

Thereisaconspicuouslackofpublicdebateabouthowthisinsularcountryshould_______therealitythatmoreimmigrantsarecomingandthatthosealreadyherearechangingJapan.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.abideby

B.accountfor

C.acton

D.adjustto

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)abideby“遵守”；B選項(xiàng)accountfor“解釋?zhuān)粚?duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”；C選項(xiàng)acton“對(duì)……起作用；按照……行事”；D選項(xiàng)adjustto“調(diào)整以適應(yīng)”。句意：對(duì)于這個(gè)與世隔絕的國(guó)家來(lái)說(shuō)，應(yīng)該如何_______移民越來(lái)越多涌入并且正在改變?nèi)毡具@一現(xiàn)實(shí)，明顯缺乏公開(kāi)討論。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，accountfor“解釋?zhuān)粚?duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”搭配reality“現(xiàn)實(shí)”比較合理，意思是解釋為什么越來(lái)越多移民進(jìn)入日本并且改變?nèi)毡镜默F(xiàn)實(shí)。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

11.填空題

Who（

）youhowtowriteChinesecharacters?Yourcalligraphyisreallyimpressive!

【答案】

taught

【解析】語(yǔ)義題。句意:誰(shuí)你寫(xiě)書(shū)法?你的書(shū)法真令人欽佩!因此空格處應(yīng)為“教”。而且此處應(yīng)為過(guò)去式,故填taught。

12.單選題

TheTVnewsmagazinesitspreciselyatthe（

）ofinformationandentertainment,forwhileitisnotasillysitcom,itisnotadocumentaryeither.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.foundation

B.juncture

C.institution

D.cessation

【答案】B

【解析】名詞辨析題。foundation“基礎(chǔ)，地基，創(chuàng)立”；juncture“接縫，接合”；institution“制度，建立，（社會(huì)或宗教等）公共機(jī)構(gòu)”；cessation“停止，中止”。根據(jù)句中“whileitisnotasillysitcom,itisnotadocumentaryeither雖然它不是愚蠢的情景喜劇，但它也不是記錄片?！笨芍崭裉幍木湟馐恰娨曅侣勲s志正好位于信息與娛樂(lè)的結(jié)合處，’B選項(xiàng)的“結(jié)合”正確。

13.單選題

Alotofantsarealwaysinvadingmykitchen.Theyareathorough______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.nuisance

B.trouble

C.worry

D.anxiety

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)nuisance“麻煩事，討厭的人（或東西）”；B選項(xiàng)trouble“困難”；C選項(xiàng)worry“令人擔(dān)憂(yōu)的事”；D選項(xiàng)anxiety“焦慮”。句意：我的廚房里總是有很多螞蟻。它們就是十足的______。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指的是這些螞蟻非常讓人心煩，A選項(xiàng)nuisance“麻煩事，討厭的人（或東西）”符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

Johnsaidthathedidn’tquite（）andaskedmetorepeatwhatIhadsaid.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.snatchup

B.catchon

C.summonup

D.watchout

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查固定詞組的含義,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,snatchup奪取,搶奪;catchon理解,多用于口語(yǔ)中；summonup振作,鼓起;watchout保持警覺(jué),小心。句意：約翰說(shuō)他不是很理解,讓我再重復(fù)一遍說(shuō)過(guò)的話(huà)。因此,本題選B。

15.單選題

Goodwritersareoftenalso（

）readerswhoenjoyequallyfictionandnonfiction,proseandpoetry,philosophyandscience.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.carnivorous

B.omnivorous

C.herbivorous

D.prestigious

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)carnivorous“食肉的；肉食性的”；B選項(xiàng)omnivorous“雜食的；無(wú)所不吃的；無(wú)所不讀的”；C選項(xiàng)herbivorous“食草的”；D選項(xiàng)prestigious“有名望的”。句意：優(yōu)秀的作家通常也是……的讀者，這些人同樣喜歡小說(shuō)和非小說(shuō)、散文和詩(shī)歌、哲學(xué)和科學(xué)。根據(jù)句意，此處選擇B選項(xiàng)更為合適。

16.單選題

Amtrak（美國(guó)鐵路客運(yùn)公司）wasexperiencingadownswinginridership（客運(yùn)量）alongthelinescomprisingitsrailsystem.OfmajorconcerntoAmtrakanditsadvertisingagencyDDBNeedham,werethelong-distancewesternrouteswhereridershiphadbeendecliningsignificantly.Atonetime,trainsweretheonlypracticalwaytocrossthevastareasofthewest.Trainswerefast,veryluxurious,andquiteconvenientcomparedtootherformsoftransportationexistingatthetime.However,timeschangeandtheautomobilebecameAmerica'sstandardofconvenience.Also,airtravelhadeasilyestablisheditselfasthefastestmethodoftravelinggreatdistances.Therefore,thetaskforDDBNeedhamwastoencourageconsumerstoconsiderotheraspectsoftraintravelinordertochangetheirattitudesandincreasethelikelihoodthattrainswouldbeconsideredfortravelinthewest.

Twoportionsofthetotalmarketweretargeted:1）anxiousfliers—thoseconcernedwithsafety,relaxation,andcleanlinessand2）travel-lovers—thoseviewingthemselvesasrelaxed,casual,andinterestedinthetravelexperienceaspartoftheirvacation.Theagencythendevelopedacampaignthatfocusedontravelexperiencessuchasfreedom,escape,relaxation,andenjoymentofthegreatwesternoutdoors.Itstressedexperiencesgainedbyusingthetrainsandportrayedwesterntraintripsaswonderfuladventures.

Advertisementsshowedpicturesofthebeautifulscenerythatcouldbeenjoyedalongsomeofthemorefamouswesternroutesandemphasizedtheromanticnamesofsomeofthesetrains(EmpireBuilder,etc.)Theseadswerestrategicallyplacedamongfamily-orientedTVshowsandprogramsinvolvingnatureandAmericainordertomosteffectivelyreachtargetaudiences.Resultswereimpressive.TheEmpireBuilder,whichwasfocusedoninonead,enjoyeda15percentincreaseinprofitsonitsChicagotoSeattleroute.

1.What'stheauthorspurposeinwritingthispassage?

2.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthedropinAmtrakridershipwasduetothefactthat（）.

3.Toencourageconsumerstotravelbytrain,DDBNeedhamemphasized（）.

4.Thetrainadswereplacedamongfamily-orientedTVprogramsinvolvingnatureandAmericabecause（）.

5.Accordingtothepassage,theEmpireBuilderenjoyedanincreaseinridershipandprofits

because（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Toshowtheinabilityoftrainstocompetewithplaneswithrespecttospeedandconvenience

B.TostresstheinfluenceoftheautomobileonAmerica'sstandardofconvenience

C.Toemphasizethefunctionoftravelagenciesinmarketpromotion

D.Toillustratetheimportantroleofpersuasivecommunicationinchangingconsumerattitudes

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.trainswerenotsuitableforshortdistancepassengertransportation

B.trainswerenotthefastestandmostconvenientformoftransportation

C.trainswerenotasfastandconvenientastheyusedtobe

D.trainscouldnotcompetewithplanesintermsofluxuryandconvenience

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.thefreedomandconvenienceprovidedontrains

B.thepracticalaspectsoftraintravel

C.theadventurousaspectsoftraintrips

D.thesafetyandcleanlinessoftraintrips

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.theycouldfocusonmeaningfultravelexperiences

B.theycouldincreasetheeffectivenessoftheTVprograms

C.theirprofitscouldbeincreasedbysome15percent

D.mosttravel-loversandnervousflierswerebelievedtobeamongtheaudiences

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.theattractivenessofitsnameandroutewaseffectivelyadvertised

B.itprovidedanexcitingtravelexperience

C.itspassengerscouldenjoythegreatwesternoutdoors

D.itwaswidelyadvertisedinnewspapersandmagazinesinChicagoandSeattle

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:1.作者意圖題。本文主要講述了美國(guó)鐵路客運(yùn)公司為應(yīng)對(duì)飛機(jī)和汽車(chē)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)所采取的應(yīng)對(duì)策略，Amtrak將焦急的飛行者和旅游愛(ài)好者視為目標(biāo)群體，然后對(duì)其進(jìn)行廣告的投放，最終取得一定效果。故作者的意圖是強(qiáng)調(diào)廣告的勸說(shuō)性功能在改變消費(fèi)者態(tài)度方面的作用。故D項(xiàng)正確。

2.推理判斷題。由第一段“However,timeschangeandtheautomobilebecameAmerica'sstandardofconvenience.Also,airtravelhadeasilyestablisheditselfasthefastestmethodoftravelinggreatdistances.然而，時(shí)代變了，汽車(chē)成為了美國(guó)方便的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。而且，航空旅行很容易就成為長(zhǎng)途旅行最快的方法?！笨芍绹?guó)鐵路客運(yùn)量下降主要是由于汽車(chē)和飛機(jī)的出現(xiàn)，火車(chē)不再是最快且最方便的交通方式。故B項(xiàng)正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第二段“Itstressedexperiencesgainedbyusingthetrainsandportrayedwesterntraintripsaswonderfuladventures.它強(qiáng)調(diào)了乘坐火車(chē)所獲得的體驗(yàn)，并將西方火車(chē)旅行描述為美妙的冒險(xiǎn)?！笨芍狣DBNeedham強(qiáng)調(diào)火車(chē)旅行的冒險(xiǎn)性。故C項(xiàng)正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由最后一段“Theseadswerestrategicallyplacedamongfamily-orientedTVshowsandprogramsinvolvingnatureandAmericainordertomosteffectivelyreachtargetaudiences.這些廣告被戰(zhàn)略性地放置在以家庭為導(dǎo)向的涉及自然和美國(guó)的電視節(jié)目中，以便最有效地觸及目標(biāo)觀(guān)眾?！笨芍@些廣告投放主要是為了能讓目標(biāo)觀(guān)眾看到，而前面已經(jīng)提及目標(biāo)觀(guān)眾是travel-lovers和fliers。故D項(xiàng)正確。

5.推理判斷題。由最后一段“Advertisementsshowedpicturesofthebeautifulscenerythatcouldbeenjoyedalongsomeofthemorefamouswesternroutesandemphasizedtheromanticnamesofsomeofthesetrains(EmpireBuilder,etc.)廣告展示了一些更著名的西部路線(xiàn)沿線(xiàn)可以欣賞的美麗風(fēng)景的圖片，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了這些火車(chē)的浪漫名字（帝國(guó)建造者等）?！笨芍蹏?guó)建造者號(hào)列車(chē)的客流量上升是源于列車(chē)的名字和廣告中宣稱(chēng)的路線(xiàn)和風(fēng)景。故A項(xiàng)正確。

第2題:

第3題:

第4題:

第5題:

17.單選題

Withtheprices（

）somuch,itisdifficultforthegovernmenttomakeabudgetplan.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.vibrating

B.fluctuating

C.fluttering

D.swinging

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)vibrate“使震動(dòng)，使顫動(dòng)”；B選項(xiàng)fluctuate“波動(dòng)，漲落”的意思；C選項(xiàng)flutter“飄動(dòng)，鼓翼”；D選項(xiàng)swing“搖擺，專(zhuān)項(xiàng)，懸掛”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“price價(jià)格”和“makeabudgetplan做出預(yù)算方案”，可知空格部分意思為“浮動(dòng)”，和選項(xiàng)B意思接近，句意為：因?yàn)閮r(jià)格的波動(dòng)太大了，政府很難做出預(yù)算方案。故選B。

18.單選題

MuchofCanada’sforestryproductiongoestowardsmakingpulpandpaper.AccordingtoCanadianPulpandPaperAssociation,Canadasupplies34%oftheworld’swoodpulpand49%ofitsnewsprintpaper.Ifthesepaperproductscouldbeproducedinsomeotherway,Canadianforestscouldbepreserved.Recently,apossiblealternativewayofproducingpaperhasbeensuggestedbyagriculturalistsandenvironmentalists:aplantcalledhemp.

Hemphasbeencultivatedbymanyculturesforthousandsofyears.Itproducesfiberwhichcanbemadeintopaper,fuel,oils,textiles,food,andrope.Forcenturies,itwasessentialtotheeconomiesofmanycountriesbecauseitwasusedtomaketheropesandcablesusedonsailingships;colonialexpansionandtheestablishmentofaworld-widetradingnetworkwouldnothavebeenfeasiblewithouthemp.Nowadays,ships’cablesareusuallymadefromwireorsyntheticfibers,butscientistsarenowsuggestingthatthecultivationofhempholdberevivedfortheproductionofpaperandpulp.Accordingtoitsproponents,fourtimesasmuchpapercanbeproducedfromlandusinghempratherthantrees,andmanyenvironmentalistsbelievethatthelarge-scalecultivationofhempcouldreducethepressureonCanada’sforests.

However,thereisaproblem:hempisillegalinmanycountriesoftheworld.Thisplant,sousefulforfiber,rope,oil,fuelandtextiles,isaspeciesofcannabis,relatedtotheplantfromwhichmarijuanaisproduced.Inthelate1930s,amovementtobanthedrugmarijuanabegantogatherforce,resultingintheeventualbanningofthecultivationnotonlyoftheplantusedtoproducethedrug,butalsoofthecommercialfiber-producinghempplant.Infact,marijuanacannotbeproducedfromthehempplant,sinceitcontainsalmostnoTHC(theactiveingredientinthedrug).

Inrecentyears,amovementforlegalizationhavebeengatheringstrength.Itisconcernedonlywiththehempplantusedtoproducefiber;thisgroupwantstomakeitlegaltocultivatetheplantandsellthefiberfoepaperandpulpproduction.

1.WhyispulpandpaperproductionimportanttoCanada?

2.Whywastheplanthempessentialtoworld-widetradeinthepast?

3.Whydoagriculturaliststhinkthathempwouldbebetterforpaperproductionthantrees?

4.Whywashempbanned?

5.“Accordingtoitsproponents,fourtimesasmuchpapercanbeproducedfromlandusinghempratherthantrees.”Whatdoes“proponents”mean?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Canadaneedstofindawaytouseallitssparewood.

B.Canadapublishesalotofnewspapersandbooks.

C.PulpandpaperexportisamajorsourceofincomeforCanada.

D.HempisatraditionalplantofCanada.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Ship’sropesweremadefromit.

B.Hempwasaveryprofitableexport.

C.Hempwasusedasfuelforships.

D.Hempwasusedasfoodforsailors.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Itischeapertogrowhempthantocutdowntrees.

B.Morepapercanbeproducedfromthesameareaofland.

C.Hempproduceshigherqualitypaper.

D.Itcauseslesspollutionoftheenvironment.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Itisrelatedtothemarijuanaplant.

B.Itcanbeusedtoproducemarijuana.

C.Itwasnolongerausefulcrop.

D.Itwasdestructivetotheland.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Peoplewhoareagainstsomething.

B.Peoplewhosupportsomething.

C.Peopleinchargeofsomething.

D.Peoplewhodoresearchonsomething.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.客觀(guān)細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第一段第二句AccordingtoCanadianPulpandPaperAssociation,Canadasupplies34%oftheworld’swoodpulpand49%ofitsnewsprintpaper.（根據(jù)加拿大紙漿和紙制品協(xié)會(huì)的數(shù)據(jù)，加拿大提供全世界34%的木漿和49%的新聞紙。），說(shuō)明加拿大的紙漿和紙制品出口量大，是加拿大重要的收入來(lái)源。因此C選項(xiàng)“紙漿和紙張的出口是加拿大的一個(gè)主要收入來(lái)源”正確。A選項(xiàng)“加拿大需要找到一種方法來(lái)使用其所有的閑置木材”，由原文可知，人們是希望保護(hù)森林資源，所以A錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“加拿大出版了大量的報(bào)紙和書(shū)籍”在文中沒(méi)有提及，所以B錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)“大麻是加拿大的一種傳統(tǒng)植物”表述與問(wèn)題無(wú)關(guān)，所以D錯(cuò)誤。

2.客觀(guān)細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第二段第三句Forcenturies,itwasessentialtotheeconomiesofmanycountriesbecauseitwasusedtomaketheropesandcablesusedonsailingships（幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，它對(duì)許多國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)至關(guān)重要，因?yàn)樗挥糜谥圃旆系睦K索和纜繩），說(shuō)明它對(duì)許多國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)來(lái)說(shuō)舉足輕重是因?yàn)樗梢杂脕?lái)制造纜繩。因此A選項(xiàng)“船用繩索是由它制成的”正確。B選項(xiàng)“大麻是利潤(rùn)豐厚的出口產(chǎn)品”，C選項(xiàng)“大麻被用作船只的燃料”，D選項(xiàng)“大麻被用作水手的食物”在文中均沒(méi)有提及，所以B,C,D錯(cuò)誤。

3.客觀(guān)細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第二段最后一句Accordingtoitsproponents,fourtimesasmuchpapercanbeproducedfromlandusinghempratherthantrees,andmanyenvironmentalistsbelievethatthelarge-scalecultivationofhempcouldreducethepressureonCanada’sforests.（根據(jù)其支持者的說(shuō)法，使用大麻而不是樹(shù)木可以在土地上生產(chǎn)四倍多的紙，許多環(huán)保人士認(rèn)為，大麻的大規(guī)模種植可以減輕加拿大森林的壓力。），說(shuō)明大麻造紙的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于產(chǎn)紙量大，從而減少樹(shù)木的砍伐量，保護(hù)環(huán)境。因此B選項(xiàng)“同樣面積的土地可以生產(chǎn)更多的紙”正確。A選項(xiàng)“種植大麻比砍伐樹(shù)木要便宜”，C選項(xiàng)“大麻生產(chǎn)的紙張質(zhì)量更高”，D選項(xiàng)“它對(duì)環(huán)境造成的污染較少”在文中均沒(méi)有提及，所以A,C,D錯(cuò)誤。

4.客觀(guān)細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第三段第一、二句However,thereisaproblem:hempisillegalinmanycountriesoftheworld…relatedtotheplantfromwhichmarijuanaisproduced.（然而，有一個(gè)問(wèn)題：大麻對(duì)于世界上的許多國(guó)家來(lái)說(shuō)是非法的……與生產(chǎn)大麻毒品的植物有關(guān)。），說(shuō)明大麻被禁是因?yàn)樗蜕a(chǎn)大麻毒品的植物有關(guān)。因此A選項(xiàng)“與生產(chǎn)大麻毒品的植物有關(guān)”正確。B選項(xiàng)“可以用來(lái)生產(chǎn)大麻”，由原文可知，大麻不能從大麻植物中提取，所以B錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“不再是一種有用的作物”，由原文可知，大麻有很多作用，所以C錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)“對(duì)土地有破壞性”在文中沒(méi)有提及，所以D錯(cuò)誤。

5.語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。由題干可以定位到文章第二段最后一句Accordingtoitsproponents,fourtimesasmuchpapercanbeproducedfromlandusinghempratherthantrees（根據(jù)其支持者的說(shuō)法，使用大麻而不是樹(shù)木可以在土地上生產(chǎn)四倍多的紙），前一句說(shuō)到環(huán)境學(xué)家們提議用大麻代替樹(shù)木造紙，介紹了大麻造紙有什么好處，可以推斷出“proponents”在文中是指“支持這一建議的人”。因此B選項(xiàng)“支持某事的人”正確。A選項(xiàng)“反對(duì)某事的人”，C選項(xiàng)“負(fù)責(zé)某事的人”，D選項(xiàng)“對(duì)某事做研究的人”均不符合題意，所以A,C,D錯(cuò)誤。

19.單選題

（

）isforbiddeninsomestatesintheUnitedStatesforreligiousreasons,whileitispermittedinsomeotherstates.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Conception

B.Abortion

C.Delivery

D.Perception

【答案】B

【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)Conception“懷孕”；B選項(xiàng)Abortion“墮胎，流產(chǎn)”；C選項(xiàng)Delivery“分娩”；D選項(xiàng)Perception“感知”。

句意：由于宗教原因，美國(guó)有些州禁止墮胎，而有些州允許墮胎。選項(xiàng)B更符合語(yǔ)境。

20.單選題

TeacherscomplainthatEnglishlearners（

）thesetestswithoutbeingabletospeakEnglishonadailytopicandwriteadecentessay.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.lookthrough

B.carrythrough

C.sailthrough

D.putthrough

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)lookthrough“逐一查看，瀏覽”；B選項(xiàng)carrythrough“（常指艱難地）做，完成”；C選項(xiàng)sailthrough“順利地通過(guò)，輕易地做成”；D選項(xiàng)putthrough“為……接通電話(huà)，使遭受（不愉快的經(jīng)歷）”。由thesetests（這些考試）及語(yǔ)境可知選C。句意：老師們抱怨說(shuō)，英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者能順利的通過(guò)這些考試，卻不能用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行日常交流，寫(xiě)一篇像樣的文章。

21.單選題

SometimesindrawinganddesigningthesignX（）theunknownnumber.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.facilitates

B.fascinates

C.denotes

D.jots

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。facilitate使容易，推動(dòng)；fascinate使著迷，使神魂顛倒；denote指示，表

示；jot略記，摘要記錄下來(lái)。句意:有時(shí)候,在繪制和設(shè)計(jì)中,X（）未知的數(shù)字。因此,C選項(xiàng)符合句意。

22.單選題

（

）,thefactorieshadnotclosed,andthosewhoneededworkmostweregivenachancetosurviveduringtheeconomicdisaster.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Blithely

B.Mercifully

C.Glamorously

D.Importunately

【答案】B

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。blithely愉快地，無(wú)憂(yōu)無(wú)慮地；mercifully幸運(yùn)地，寬厚地；glamorously富有魅力地；importunately“纏繞不休地”。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，工廠(chǎng)沒(méi)有倒閉，在經(jīng)濟(jì)災(zāi)難中那些最需要工作的人有機(jī)會(huì)生存。由句意可知B項(xiàng)符合題意。

23.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingintoChinese

DuringthepastfourdecadesthefisheryscientistsoftheWesthavestudiedthedynamicsoffishpopulationswiththeobjectiveofdeterminingtherelationbetweentheamountoffishingandthesustainablecatch.

Clearly,sciencemayinvolvenotonlycarefulobservationbutalsoawillingnesstobecreative;thismayentaillookingbeyondexistingparadigmsgoverningresearchinagivenareaofstudy.

Practitionersexplicitlyinterpretwhattheyobserve,andoftencategorizetheirdataafterthedatacollectionprocessiscompleteandfromtheperspectivesofthepeopletheyobserving.

Thesubjectofsocialscienceinquiryispatternedsocialregularities.Asearchfortheseregularitiesshowsthatmosthumanbehavior,frombigandmomentousactstosmallandinsignificantones,ispatterned.

WallStreetislivingonborrowedtime.SincetheOctober1987crashsecuritiestradinghasbeendepressed,retailinvestorshavehurriedoutofstocksandtheissueofnewsharestockshasbeendecreasedsharply.

Infact,thecollationoftheselistshasbeenenoughtopulldownourvanity;forthemoreonelooksatwhatisavailableinanunfamiliarfield,themoreurgent,thedesireonefeelstoabandontheaffectationsoftheeditorandassumethemodestythestudent.

Ofalltheareasoflearning,themostimportantisthedevelopmentofattitudes.Emotionalreactionsaswellaslogicalthoughtprocessesaffectthebehaviorofmostpeople.

Cultureisthesumtotalofallthetraditions,customsbeliefs,andwaysoflifeofagivengroupofhumanbeings.Inthissense,everygrouphasaculture,howeversavage,undeveloped,oruncivilizeditmayseemtous.

Ifweaccepttheideathatwewon'teverfullyknowanotherperson,itenablesustodealmoreeasilywiththosethingsthatgetinthewayofaccurateknowledgesuchassecretsanddeceptions.

Whilepopulationswerelowandstablelittlepermanentdamagewasdone,butwithasteadyincreaseinthesizeandnumberofhumancommunitiestheforestandsoilhavelittletimetorecover.

【答案】在過(guò)去的四十年里，西方漁業(yè)科學(xué)家研究了魚(yú)類(lèi)種群的動(dòng)態(tài)，目的是確定漁獲量與魚(yú)類(lèi)數(shù)量之間的關(guān)系。

顯然，科學(xué)不僅包括仔細(xì)觀(guān)察，而且還要樂(lè)于創(chuàng)新；這可能需要超越現(xiàn)有的在某一特定領(lǐng)域管理研究的模式。

從業(yè)者明確解釋他們所觀(guān)察到的內(nèi)容，并且通常在數(shù)據(jù)收集過(guò)程完成后，從他們觀(guān)察到的人的角度對(duì)他們的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分類(lèi)。

社會(huì)科學(xué)探究的對(duì)象是模式化的社會(huì)常規(guī)。對(duì)這些常規(guī)的調(diào)查顯示了大多數(shù)人類(lèi)的行為都是模式化的，從重大的行為到微小的行為。

華爾街以借來(lái)的時(shí)間為生。自從1987年10月的證券市場(chǎng)崩潰以來(lái)，散戶(hù)投資者紛紛撤出股票，新股發(fā)行大幅減少。

事實(shí)上，對(duì)這些清單的整理已經(jīng)足夠消除我們的虛榮心了。因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)人越多地看一個(gè)陌生領(lǐng)域中的東西，他就越迫切地想要放棄的編輯的裝模作樣，并承擔(dān)起學(xué)生的謙遜。

在所有學(xué)習(xí)領(lǐng)域中，最重要的是培養(yǎng)態(tài)度。情感反應(yīng)和邏輯思維過(guò)程影響著大多數(shù)人的行為。

文化是一個(gè)特定群體的所有傳統(tǒng)、習(xí)俗、信仰和生活方式的總和。從這個(gè)意義上說(shuō)，每一個(gè)群體都有一種文化，無(wú)論在我們看來(lái)它是野蠻的、不發(fā)達(dá)的還是不文明的。

如果我們接受我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)完全了解另一個(gè)人的想法，它使我們能夠更容易地處理如秘密和欺騙那些阻礙我們獲得準(zhǔn)確信息的事物。

雖然過(guò)去人口少且穩(wěn)定，可造成的永久性損害很少，但隨著人類(lèi)社區(qū)規(guī)模和數(shù)量的穩(wěn)步增加森林和土壤幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間恢復(fù)。

24.寫(xiě)作題

Directions:YouareaskedtowriteaninvitationlettertoProfessorSmithatOxfordUniversitywhowillattendtheInternationalSymposium2017onEconomyandEnvironmentalProtection,whichwillbehostedbyyouruniversity.Hewillbeoneofthekey-notespeakers,andyoushouldprovidehimwiththenecessaryinformationaboutthissymposium:duration,accommodationandtransportation.

1)Thetitleshouldbe“AnInvitationLetter”.

2)Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

3)Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiMing”instead.

【答案】【參考范文】

AnInvitationLetter25.單選題

Thebeliefthatthemindplaysanimportantroleinphysicalillnessgoesbacktotheearliestdaysofmedicine.FromthetimeoftheancientGreekstothebeginningofthe20thcentury,itwasgenerallyacceptedbybothphysicianandpatientthatthemindcanaffectthecourseofillness,anditseemednaturaltoapplythisconceptinmedicaltreatmentsofdisease.Afterthediscoveryofantibiotics,anewassumptionarosethattreatmentofinfectiousorinflammatorydiseaserequiresonlytheeliminationoftheforeignorganismoragentthattriggerstheillness.Intherushtodiscoverantibioticsanddrugsthatcurespecificinfectionsanddiseases,thefactthatthebody’sownresponsescaninfluencesusceptibilitytodiseaseand-itscoursewaslargelyignoredbymedicalresearchers.

Itisironicthatresearchintoinfectiousandinflammatorydiseasefirstled20th-centurymedicinetorejecttheideathatthemindinfluencesphysicalillness,andnowresearchinthesamefield—includingtheworkofourlaboratoriesandofourcollaboratorsattheNationalInstitutesofHealth一isprovingthecontrary.Newmolecularandpharmacologicaltoolshavemadeitpossibleforustoidentifytheintricatenetworkthatexistsbetweentheimmunesystemandthebrain，anetworkthatallowsthetwosystemstosignaleachothercontinuouslyandrapidly.Chemicalsproducedbyimmunecellssignalthebrain,andthebraininturnsendschemicalsignalstorestraintheimmunesystem.Thesesamechemicalsignalsalsoaffectbehaviorandtheresponsetostress.Disruptionofthiscommunicationnetworkinanyway,whetherinheritedorthroughdrugs,toxicsubstancesorsurgery,exacerbatesthediseasesthatthesesystemsguardagainst:infectious,inflammatory,autoimmune,andassociatedmooddisorders.

Theclinicalsignificanceofthesefindingsislikelytoproveprofound.Theyholdthepromiseofextendingtherangeoftherapeutictreatmentsavailableforvariousdisorders,asdrugspreviouslyknowntoworkprimarilyfornervoussystemproblemsareshowntobeeffectiveagainstimmunemaladies,andviceversa.Theyalsohelptosubstantiatethepopularlyheldimpression(stilldiscountedinsomemedicalcircles)thatourstateofmindcaninfluencehowwellweresistorrecoverfrominfectiousorinflammatorydiseases.

Thebrain’sstressresponsesystemisactivatedinthreateningsituations.Theimmunesystemrespondsautomaticallytopathogensandforeignmolecules.Thesetworesponsesystemsarethebody’sprincipalmeansformaintaininganinternalsteadystatecalledhomeostasis.Asubstantialproportionofhumancellularmachineryisdedicatedtomaintainingit.

Whenhomeostasisisdisturbedorthreatened,arepertoireofmolecular,cellularandbehavioralresponsescomesintoplay.Theseresponsesattempttocounteractthedisturbingforcesinordertoreestablishasteadystate.Theycanbespecifictotheforeigninvaderoraparticularstress,ortheycanbegeneralizedandnonspecificwhenthethreattohomeostasisexceedsacertainthreshold.Theadaptiveresponsemaythemselvesturnintostressorscapableofproducingdisease.Wearejustbeginningtounderstandtheinterdependenceofthebrainandtheimmunesystem,howtheyhelptoregulateandcounter-regulateeachotherandhowtheythemselvescanmalfunctionandproducedisease.

1.Thepassagesuppliesinformationtosuggestthat（）

2.Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemind-bodyinteractionindisease?

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutclinicalsignificanceofthenewfindingscanbebest

supportedbythepassage?

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferredfromthepassage?

5.Accordingtothepassage,inordertomaintainaninternalsteadystatecalledhomeostasis,（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ithasalwaysbeenthebeliefofbothphysicianandpatientthatone’sstateofmindcanaffectphysicaldisease

B.thepopularbeliefthatstressexacerbatesinflammatoryillnesshasalwaysbeendiscreditedbythedoctors

C.thediscoveryofantibioticsshedslightonpeople’sunderstandingofthemind-bodyinteractionindisease

D.thereisanewunderstandingofthecommunicationbetweenthebrainandimmunesystem

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Thebrainandimmunesystemssendsignalstoeachother.

B.Theimmuneandcentralnervoussystemsareorganizedinverydifferentwaystoaffectthecourseofillness.

C.Disruptionofthecommunicationofthebrainandimmunesystemcancurecertaindisease.

D.Theimmunesystemandthebrainsharealotofhormonestofacilitatetheircommunication.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theresponsivenesstostressisgeneticallydetermined.

B.Thetreatmentofimmunemaladiescanbeconsciouslycontrolled.

C.Psychoactivedrugsmayinsomecasesbeusedtotreatinflammatorydiseases.

D.Socialinteractionscanlessenpsychologicalstressandalterimmuneresponses.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Takingthecureatamountainsanatoriumdoesn’tworkforthetreatmentformanychronicdiseases.

B.Therelaxingeffectsofhot-springsspacanhelprestorethecommunicationbetweenthebrainandimmunesystem.

C.Thedisruptionofthebrain’sstressrespon