考研考博-英語-安徽揚子職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-安徽揚子職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.翻譯題

Itisalmostacommonplacethatsuccessfulforeignpolicymustgrowoutofdomesticpoliticalconsensus.CertainlythisistrueintheUnitedStateswithrespecttoenvironmentalissues,wherevirtuallyeverysuccessfulinternationalregimehashaditsrootsinU.S.domesticlaw.ThemostspectacularsuccesstheMontrealozoneagreementgrewoutoftheU.S.regulationofchlorofluorocarbons,thechiefculpritinthedestructionoftheozonelayer,beginningwithabanonaerosolspraycansinthelate1970s.Otherrelativelysuccessfulinternationalregimesforexampletolimitoilpollutionfromtankers,toregulatetradeinendangeredspecies,andtocontroldangerouspesticidesandchemicalsalsobuiltonU.S.efforts,ratherthanattemptingtoforcetheUnitedStatestochangeitswaysthroughthepressureofaninternationalregime.

Fromthebeginning,however,U.S.climatechangepolicyfollowedadifferentpath,focusingoninternationalratherthandomesticmeasures.

Tosomedegree,thisreflectedtheunderstandablereluctanceofmanygovernmentstotakedomesticactionwithoutanassurancethatotherswouldfollowsuit.Giventheglobalcausesofclimatechange,ifacountryactsalone,itsimplydrivesupitsowncostswithoutmakingameaningfuldentinsolvingtheproblem.Internationalactionisnecessarytomakedomesticclimatepolicieseffective.Toagreaterdegree,however,theinternationalfocusofU.S.climatepolicyreflectedalackofdomesticpoliticalwill.AlthoughpollsconsistentlyindicatethatAmericansareconcernedaboutclimatechange,climatechangehasuntilnowneveremergedasamajorpoliticalissueintheUnitedStates.Comeelectiontime,education,socialsecurityandtaxeshavetakeprecedenceinvoters’minds.Indeed,climatechangeusuallydoesnotevencrackthetopthreeenvironmentalconcernscleanwater,cleanairandurbansprawl.Asaresult,climateactivistshavetendedtoviewtheinternationalarenaasapotentiallymorefavorableforum.TheonlyrealattempttoenactbindingdomesticmeasuresrelatedtoclimatechangeoccurredearlyintheClintonAdministration,whenClintonproposedabroad-basedenergytaxaspartofhisfirsteconomicplan.

AlthoughClintonbilledthetaxprimarilyasarevenueratherthanaclimatechangemeasureandmadeitapplicabletoallenergysources,notjustthosethatproducegreenhousegases,thetaxwouldhavediscouragedgreenhouseemissionsbyraisingenergypricesandsomeclimatechangeactivistssawitinthatlight.Inpart,thefocusontheinternationalnegotiationswasdrivenbytheinexorablemomentumoftheinternationalclimateagendaitself,withmajormeetingspracticallyeveryyear,whichkeptclimatechangeonthefrontburner.Ironically,theseregularmeetingswhichareusuallyseenasameansofkeepingpressureonstatestoacthelpedgiveClintonacomparativelyeasywayoutpolitically.AstherepresentativeoftheUnitedStatesininternationalaffairs,theadministrationcouldtemporarilysatisfyitsenvironmentalconstituencybyacceptingstrongnationalpolicies,withouthavingtoundertaketheextremelydifficultpoliticalworkofconvincingaconservativeCongresstoenactdomesticlegislationtoreduceemissions.

Ofcourse,thisapproachcouldnotworkindefinitely,sinceinternationalpoliciestocombatglobalwarmingeventuallyrequiredomesticimplementation.Butgiventhecomplexityandseeminglynever-endingcharacterofthenegotiations,theinternationalapproachwasabletobuyconsiderabletimeforanadministrationreluctanttoexpendsignificantpoliticalcapitalathometocombatclimatechange.

Indoingso,administrationofficialscouldcomfortthemselveswiththeargumentthattheyweremakingprogressintheonlywaypossible,byputtinginplaceaninternationalsystemthatwouldbereadytousewhenAmericabecameseriousaboutclimatechange.

【答案】當(dāng)然，美國在環(huán)境問題上也是如此，幾乎每一個成功的國際制度都植根于美國的國內(nèi)法。

在某種程度上，這反映出許多國家政府在不確定其他國家是否會效仿的情況下，不愿意采取國內(nèi)行動，這是可以理解的?？紤]到全球氣候變化的原因，如果一個國家單獨行動，只會導(dǎo)致成本增加，而不會取得實質(zhì)性的進(jìn)展。

在選舉期間，選民會優(yōu)先考慮到教育、社會保障和稅收。

盡管克林頓將該稅主要宣傳為一項稅收，而不是一項氣候變化措施，并使其適用于所有能源，而不僅僅對于溫室氣體，但是本可以通過提高能源價格使稅收抑制溫室氣體排放，而一些氣候變化積極參與者正是從這個角度看問題的。

在某種程度上，對國際談判的關(guān)注是由國際氣候日常工作本身不可阻擋的勢頭所趨使的，幾乎每年都會召開大型會議，這使氣候變化問題處于首要地位。

當(dāng)然，這種方法不可能無限地發(fā)揮作用，因為對抗全球變暖的國際政策最終需要國內(nèi)采取一些措施。

這樣一來，政策實施人員就可以安慰自己，說道他們正在以唯一可能的方式-建立一個國際體系的方法取得進(jìn)展。一旦美國開始嚴(yán)肅對待氣候變化問題時，就可以隨時使用這個體系。

2.單選題

Couplesblessedwithstrengthandaggression（）looksarebetteroffhavingboys,asthesecharacteristicsareofmoreusetomales.

問題1選項

A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.rathertoo

D.inspiteof

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。otherthan“不同于；除了”；ratherthan“而不是”；rathertoo“稍微”；inspiteof“盡管”。句意：那些體力更強和有進(jìn)取心……外表好看的夫婦會更容易生男孩，因為這些特征對男性更有用。因此選項B符合題意。

3.單選題

Intheeveningtheymetatthehotel,bothcontentwiththeirday,happytoeata（）mealtogetheranddancealittleafterwards.

問題1選項

A.manually

B.causally

C.leisurely

D.vigorously

【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞辨析。manually“手動地”；causally“有原因地”；leisurely“休閑地，從容地”；vigorously“精神旺盛地，活潑地”。句意：晚上他們在酒店碰面，對這一天都很滿足，他們開心地一起吃了一頓（）的晚餐，然后一起跳了一會兒舞。由and后面的內(nèi)容“跳舞”可推知and前面的內(nèi)容的狀態(tài)也是比較悠閑，輕松的，故C項正確。

4.單選題

Itisamazingthattworesearchesworkingindependentlymadethesamediscovery______.

問題1選項

A.spontaneously

B.simultaneously

C.collaboratively

D.conscientiously

【答案】A

【解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項spontaneously“自發(fā)地”；B選項simultaneously“同時地”；C選項collaboratively“協(xié)作地”；D選項conscientiously“良心上”。句意：令人驚訝的是，兩個獨立工作的研究人員______獲得同樣的發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)語境，這里指兩個研究人員在研究時互不聯(lián)系，沒有任何外部的干涉，卻有相同的發(fā)現(xiàn)，A選項spontaneously“自發(fā)地”符合題意。因此A選項正確。

5.單選題

（）mancannowcreateradioactiveelements,thereisnothinghecandotoreducetheirradioactivity.

問題1選項

A.As

B.Whether

C.While

D.Nowthat

【答案】C

【解析】句意:雖然人類現(xiàn)在可以制造出放射性元素，但無法降低這些元素的放射性。

考查連詞辨析。前半句句意為:人類現(xiàn)在可以制造出放射性元素，后半句句意為:無法降低這些元素的放射性。由此可見，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折對比的關(guān)系，因此C項“雖然，盡管”正確。

6.單選題

His______personalityprovidesgoodmaterialforcritics.

問題1選項

A.mature

B.considered

C.literate

D.dual

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項mature“成熟的”；B選項considered“經(jīng)過深思熟慮的”；C選項literate“能讀會寫的”；D選項dual“雙重的”。句意：他的______人格為評論家提供了很好的素材。根據(jù)語境，這里D選項dual“雙重的”比較符合題意，意思指他的雙重人格有很多可討論的話題。因此D選項正確。

7.單選題

Thereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsarenolongerinterestedinspelling.NoschoolIhavetaughtinhaseverignoredspellingorconsidereditunimportantasabasicskill.Thereare,however,vastlydifferentideasabouthowtoteachit,orhowmuchpriorityitmustbegivenovergenerallanguagedevelopmentandwritingability.Theproblemis,howtoencourageachildtoexpresshimselffreelyandconfidentlyinwritingwithoutholdinghimbackwiththecomplexitiesofspelling.

Ifspellingbecometheonlyfocalpointofhisteacher'sinterest,clearlyabrightchildwillbelikelytoplaysafe.Hewilltendtowriteonlywordswithinhisspellingrange,choosingtoavoidadventurouslanguage.That'swhyteachersoftenencouragetheearlyuseofdictionariesandpayattentiontocontentratherthantechnicalability.

Iwasonceshockedtoreadonthebottomofasensitivepieceofwritingaboutapersonalexperience:“Thisworkisterrible!Therearefartoomanyspellingerrorsandyourwritingisillegible.”Itmayhavebeenasharpcriticismofthepupil’stechnicalabilitiesinwriting,butitwasalsoasadreflectionontheteacherwhohadomittedtoreadtheessay,whichcontainedsomebeautifulexpressionsofthechild’sdeepfeelings.Theteacherwasnotwrongtodrawattentiontotheerrors,butifhisprioritieshadcenteredonthechild'sideas,anexpressionofhisdisappointmentwiththepresentationwouldhavegiventhepupilmoremotivationtoseekimprovement.

1.Teachersdifferintheiropinionsabout（）.

2.Theexpression"playsafe"probablymeans（）.

3.Teachersencouragetheuseofdictionariessothat（）.

4.Thewriterseemstothinkthattheteacher'sjudgmentonthatsensitivepieceofwritingis（）.

5.Themajorpointdiscussedinthepassageis（）.

問題1選項

A.thedifficultiesinteachingspelling

B.theroleofspellingingenerallanguagedevelopment

C.thecomplexitiesofthebasicwritingskills

D.thenecessityofteachingspelling

問題2選項

A.towritecarefully

B.todoasteacherssay

C.Iousedictionariesfrequently

D.toavoidusingwordsoneisnotsureof

問題3選項

A.studentswillbeabletoexpresstheirideasmorefreely

B.teacherswillhavelesstroubleincorrectingmistakes

C.studentswillhavemoreconfidenceinwriting

D.studentswilllearntobeindependentofteachers

問題4選項

A.reasonable

B.unfair

C.foolish

D.careless

問題5選項

A.theimportanceofdevelopingwritingskills

B.thecomplexitiesofspelling

C.thecorrectwayofmarkingcompositions

D.therelationshipbetweenspellingandthecontentofacomposition

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。由題干可以定位到文章第一段中“Thereare，however,vastlydifferentideasabouthowtoteachit,orhowmuchpriorityitmustbegivenovergenerallanguagedevelopmentandwritingability”，中文翻譯為“然而，對于怎么來教拼寫或者是從提高整個語言的發(fā)展和寫作能力方面來說，把拼寫放在什么樣優(yōu)先的地位存在著許多不同的看法?！币约啊癟heproblemis,howtoencourageachildtoexpresshimselffreelyandconfidentlyinwritingwithoutholdinghimbackwiththecomplexitiesofspelling.”中文翻譯為：“所存在的問題是，在寫作當(dāng)中怎樣鼓勵孩子不要讓復(fù)雜的拼寫來影響他流暢地，自信地表達(dá)自己的思想?！蓖茢喑鼋虒W(xué)分歧在于怎樣教授拼寫、以及把拼寫放在什么樣優(yōu)先的地位。結(jié)合語境，B選項符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。由題干可以定位到文章第二段中“Ifspellingbecometheonlyfocalpointofhisteacher'sinterest,clearlyabrightchildwillbelikelytoplaysafe.Hewilltendtowriteonlywordswithinhisspellingrange,choosingtoavoidadventurouslanguage”，中文翻譯為“如果字的拼寫成為老師關(guān)心的唯一焦點，很明顯，聰明的孩子很可能就會為‘保險起見’，只寫一些他會寫的字，避免因冒險而出錯的語言?！笨梢酝茰y出D選項“避免用他/她不確定的內(nèi)容”正確。

3.推理判斷題。由題干theuseofdictionaries可以定位到文章第二段中Hewilltendtowriteonlywordswithinhisspellingrange,choosingtoavoidadventurouslanguage.That'swhyteachersoftenencouragetheearlyuseofdictionariesandpayattentiontocontentratherthantechnicalability.”中文翻譯為“他只寫一些他會寫的字，避免因冒險而出錯的語言。那就是為什么老師常常鼓勵學(xué)生很早就要使用字典，而且寫作時重視內(nèi)容而非拼寫技能?？梢酝茰y出A選項“學(xué)生能更自由地表達(dá)自己的想法”正確。

4.推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章中“Itmayhavebeenasharpcriticismofthepupil'stechnicalabilitiesinwriting,butitwasalsoasadreflectionontheteacherwhohadomittedtoreadtheessay,whichcontainedsomebeautifulexpressionsofthechildsdeepfeelings”中文翻譯為“這對于一個學(xué)生的寫作技能也許是一次尖銳的批評，但它同時也悲哀地反映出那位老師忽視了去閱讀一篇包含了表達(dá)孩子內(nèi)心感情的文章?！币约昂笪摹癟heteacherwasnotwrongtodrawattentiontotheerrors...雖然老師注意到了這些問題并沒有錯……”可以得知B選項符合題意。

5.主旨大意題。原文前面提出“Thereare,however,vastlydifferentideasabouthowtoteachit,orhowmuchpriorityitmustbegivenovergenerallanguagedevelopmentandwritingability”，中文翻譯為“然而，對于怎么來教拼寫或者是從提高整個語言的發(fā)展和寫作能力方面來說，把拼寫放在什么樣優(yōu)先的地位存在著許多不同的看法。”后面則寫道：注意拼寫會限制學(xué)生寫文章，但是不注意拼寫會造成作文的拼寫錯誤。綜合考慮，可以推測出D選項正確。

8.單選題

Theaddictivenatureofonlinegamblinghasforcedmany______garnerstoseektreatment.

問題1選項

A.sedative

B.fortified

C.compulsive

D.impulsive

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項sedative“鎮(zhèn)靜劑”；B選項fortified“（在物質(zhì)或精神上）加強”；C選項compulsive“欲罷不能的”；D選項impulsive“易沖動的”。句意：在線賭博成癮的基本特征迫使許多______的賭徒尋求治療。這里的賭徒對賭博上癮，不能控制自己停下賭博，C選項compulsive“欲罷不能的”形容他們符合題意。因此C選項正確。

9.單選題

Sometimes,overaspanofmanyyears,abusinesswillcontinuetogrow,generatingever-increasingamountsofcash,repurchasingstock,payingincreaseddividends,reducingdebt,openingnewstores,expandingproductionfacilities,movingintonewmarkets,etc.,whileatthesametimeitsstockpriceremainsstagnant(orevenfalls).

Whenthishappens,theaverageandprofessionalinvestoraliketendtooverlookthecompanybecausetheybecomefamiliarwiththetradingrange.

Take,forexample,Wal-Mart.Overthepastfiveyears,theretailingbehemothhasgrownsalesbyover80%,profitsbyover100%,andyetthestockpricehasfallenasmuchas30%duringthattimeframe.Clearly,thevaluationpicturehaschanged.Aninvestorthatreadtheannualreportbackin2000or2001mighthavepassedonthesecurity,deemingittooexpensivebasedonametricsuchasthepricetoearningsratio.Today,however,theequationiscompletelydifferent—despitethestockprice,Wal-Martis,inessence,tradingathalfitsformerpricebecauseeachshareisbackedbyalargerdividend,twicetheearningspower,morestores,andabiggerinfrastructure.HomeDepotisinmuchthesameboat,largelybecausesomeWallStreetanalystsquestionhowfasttwooftheworld’slargestcompaniescancontinuetogrowbeforetheirsheersizeslowsthemdowntotherateofthegeneraleconomy.

Coca-Colaisanotherexcellentexampleofthisphenomenon.Tenyearsago,in1996,thestocktradedbetweenarangeof$36.10and$54.30pershare.Atthetime,ithadreportedearningspershareof$1.40andpaidacashdividendof$0.50pershare.Corporatepersharebookvaluewas$2.48.Lastyear,thestocktradedwithinarangeof$40.30and$45.30pershare；squarelyinthemiddleofthesameareaithadbeennearlyadecadeprior!Yet,despitethestagnatestockprice,the2006estimatesValueLineInvestmentSurveyestimatesforearningspersharestandaround$2.16(ariseof54%),thecashdividendhasmorethandoubledto$1.20,bookvalueisexpectedtohavegrownto$7.40pershare(againofnearly300%),andthetotalnumberofsharesoutstanding(未償付的；未完成的)hasactuallydecreasedfrom2.481billiontoanestimated2.355billionduetothecompany’ssharerepurchaseprogram.

1.Thispassageisprobablyapartof（）.

2.The?italicized?word?‘’stagnant"，(line?3，Para.?1)?can?be?best?paraphrased?as

（）.

3.Wal-Mart?is?now?trading?at?a?much?lower?price?because

4.AllthefollowingaresharedbyWal-MartandCoco-ColaEXCEPT（）.

5.Accordingtotheauthor,onehadbetter（）.

問題1選項

A.FindHiddenValueintheMarket

B.BecomeRicher

C.GetGoodBargains

D.IdentifyGoodcompanies

問題2選項

A.?prominent?

B.?terrible?

C.?unchanged?

D.?progressing

問題3選項

A.?it?has?stored?a?large?quantity?of?goods

B.?it?has?become?financially?more?powerful?

C.?it?has?been?eager?to?collect?money?to?prevent?bankruptcy

D.?it?is?a?good?way?to?compete?with?other?retailing?companies?

問題4選項

A.thecashdividendhasincreased

B.theearningpowerhasbecomestronger

C.bothbusinesshavecontinuedtogrow

D.thestockpricehasgreatlydecreased

問題5選項

A.buymoreshareswhenthestockpricefallsdown

B.sellouttheshareswhenthestockpricefallsdown

C.dosomeresearchonthevalueofabusinesswhenitsstockpricefallsdown

D.investinthebusinesswhenitsstockpricefallsdown

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.主旨題。文章通篇用Wal-Mart,HomeDepot和Coca-Cola的實例引導(dǎo)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)市場的潛在價值，4個選項只有A最符合文章大意。

2.語義題。文章首段表明abusinesswillcontinuetogrow(商業(yè)在持續(xù)發(fā)展)，后面一個while表轉(zhuǎn)折，stagnant后面為orevenfalls（甚至下降），由此推測stagnant意為“停滯不前”。

3.細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。Wal-Mart的實例在文章第三段被論述,題干說tradingatamuchlowerprice(以低很多的價格交易),對應(yīng)第三段中的tradingathalfitsformerprice(以之前的半價交易)becauseeachshare...biggerinfrastructure原文because后表明原因,總結(jié)起來就是it?has?become?financially?more?powerful(經(jīng)濟(jì)上更強大)。

4.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。對于Wal-Mart,thestockpricehasfallenasmuchas30%duringthattimeframe(股價下降30%)，對于Coca-Cola,in1996,thestocktradedbetweenarangeof$36.10and$54.30pershare(在1996年股價是$36.10和$54.30每股)，對比現(xiàn)在Lastyear,thestocktradedwithinarangeof$40.30and$45.30pershare(去年，股價為$40.30和$45)，沒有巨大的跌幅。

5.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。原文提到Wal-Mart和Coca-Cola企業(yè)股價下跌但分紅增長，所以股價下跌時，應(yīng)評估企業(yè)的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況。

10.單選題

Asa（

）actor,hecanperform,sing,danceandplayseveralkindsofmusicalinstruments.

問題1選項

A.flexible

B.versatile

C.sophisticated

D.productive

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。flexible意為“靈活的”；versatile意為“多才多藝的，有多種技能的”；sophisticated意為“見多識廣的，老練的”；productive意為“多產(chǎn)的，有效益的”。由句子后面的內(nèi)容可知他會很多才藝，因此選B。

句意：作為一名多才多藝的演員，他會表演、唱歌、跳舞并能演奏好幾種樂器。

11.單選題

Forthesuccessoftheproject,thecompanyshould（）themostoftheopportunitiesathand.

問題1選項

A.obtain

B.grasp

C.catch

D.make

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項obtain“獲得；流行”；B選項grasp“抓牢，握緊；試圖抓??；理解，領(lǐng)悟；毫不猶豫地抓?。C(jī)會）”；C選項catch“趕上；抓??；感染；了解”；D選項make“使得；進(jìn)行；布置，準(zhǔn)備，整理；制造；認(rèn)為；獲得；形成；安排；引起”。seize/grasp/grab/taketheopportunity“抓住機(jī)會”，句中的themostof修飾theopportunities，可視為shouldgrasp(themostof)theopportunities。句意：為了項目的成功，公司應(yīng)該抓住大部分到手的機(jī)會。因此B選項正確。

12.單選題

Thefallinthenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseaseisgenerally____improvementsindiet.

問題1選項

A.attributedto

B.adjustedto

C.adaptedto

D.accustomedto

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.attributedto歸因于；被認(rèn)為是……所為B.adjustedto調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整以適應(yīng)

C.adaptedto適合；適應(yīng)于D.accustomedto習(xí)慣于

【答案】A

【考查點】詞組辨析。

【解題思路】句意：心臟病死亡人數(shù)的下降通常是……飲食的改善。根據(jù)邏輯，因為改善飲食，所以心臟病的死亡人數(shù)會下降。由此可知，心臟病死亡人數(shù)下降是由于飲食的改善也就是歸因于飲食的改善。因此選A。

【干擾項排除】B、C、D選項均無法與空格前后構(gòu)成相應(yīng)邏輯關(guān)系。

【句意】心臟病死亡人數(shù)的下降通常歸因于飲食的改善。

13.單選題

Astheworld'spoliticalandbusinesselitesgatherinDavos,thedominanteconomicandpoliticaltrendisclear.IntheaftermathoftheGreatRecession,thedivergentfortunesofthewesternandAsianpowershavebecomeanoverarchingtheme.Thereallybigquestion,however,iswhetherthisisjustacyclicalblip,orthestartofatrulyhistoriclong-termtrend.

BothviewpointswillhavetheirsupportersinDavos.ThosewhopredictthecontinuingdominanceofthewesternworldwillarguethattheUSeconomyisalreadybeginningtorecoverandthatithasconsistentlysurprisedskepticswithitstechnologicalprowessandeconomicresilience.

AsforEurope,somebelievethattheeurozonecrisishasalreadypeaked.Theyarguethatmarketconfidenceisreturning,thattheGermaneconomy—thecoreoftheeurozoneisinrudehealthandthattheEuropeanUnionisbeginningtoputinplacethereformsthatwillmakeEUmoreresilientandunifiedinfuture.

Optimismaboutwesternstrengthisoftencombinedwithcertainskepticismaboutthe"Asianmiracle".TherewillbevoicesinDavoswarningaboutrisinginflationinChinaandaboutthelong-termriskstoChinaposedbyenvironmentaldegradation,andanageingsociety.SessionsonIndiawillhearcautionsabouteverythingfromcorruptiontowatershortageandarmedrebellionsinthecountryside.

Ingeneral,however,optimismaboutAsiaandpessimismaboutthewestislikelytobetheprevailingmood.EventhoughtheUSeconomyisnowgrowing,anapparentbudgetdeficitandarisingnational'debtpresentapictureofbotheconomicandpoliticalweakness.Similarly,thethreatofsovereign-debtcrisescontinuestohoverovertheEU—anditspoliticalresponsehassofarbeenanythingbutconvincing.

Theconventionalwisdomisthataprofoundshiftofeconomicandpoliticalpowerfromwesttoeastisindeedunderway.Thenextquestioniswhetherthetransitionwillbesmoothorturbulent.

Onceagain,bothsidesoftheargumentwillbeaired.Theoptimistswillarguethattheworldisalreadymovingtowardsanewphaseinthestoryofglobalization.TheybelievethatUSangeraboutallegedChinesecurrencymanipulationandmercantilismwillbeblunted,asChinaallowsitscurrencytoappreciateandastheChinesecomermarketbeanstofulfillitspotential.TherelationshipbetweenChinaandtheUSisseenasamicrocosmofthenewrelationshipbetweendevelopedandemergingpowers.Accordingtotheoptimisticscenario,thewesternworldwillabandonanyflirtationwithprotectionism,asitincreasinglyrealizesthatthegrowthmarketsforthewest'slargecompanieslieincountriessuchasChina,IndiaandBrazil.ThecurrentsurgeinEuropeancarsalestoChinacouldbecitedasanencouragingexampleofthistrend.

1.Astheauthordiscussestheissuesinthispassage,hesounds（）.

2.ThethemeoftheDavosEconomicForumwouldbe（）.

3.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheGermaneconomyis（）.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdiscussedasadragonChina'seconomicgrowthinthepassage?

5.TheChina-USrelationshipwillbeaverychallengingonebecause（）.

問題1選項

A.critical

B.neutral

C.optimistic

D.pessimistic

問題2選項

A.currentproblemsinworld'seconomicrecovery

B.therestructuringofworldeconomyinthepost-crisisera

C.continueddominanceofthewestintheworldeconomy

D.theneedtoaddressthelatestdevelopmentsintheworldeconomy

問題3選項

A.inverygoodshape

B.recoveringgradually

C.experiencingsomeproblems

D.undergoingreforms

問題4選項

A.ageingpopulation

B.highinflation

C.resourceshortages

D.China-USrelations

問題5選項

A.itishardtobalancethedivergentfortunesofthewesternandAsianpowers

B.itembodiesalltheproblemsbetweendevelopedandemergingpowers

C.itispartofthestoryofglobalization

D.theUSisangryaboutChina'seconomicandfinancialpractices

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.作者態(tài)度題?？v觀全文，作者在文章中只是客觀地講述和分析了世界各國的經(jīng)濟(jì)與政治情況，作者并沒有過多的發(fā)表自己的個人看法，所以在討論文章中的一些問題的時候，應(yīng)該是中立的態(tài)度。選項B符合題意。

2.推斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“Astheworld'spoliticalandbusinesselitesgatherinDavos,thedominanteconomicandpoliticaltrendisclear.IntheaftermathoftheGreatRecession,thedivergentfortunesofthewesternandAsianpowershavebecomeanoverarchingtheme.”，可知隨著全球政治和商業(yè)精英齊聚達(dá)沃斯，占主導(dǎo)地位的經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治趨勢是明顯的。在大蕭條之后，西方和亞洲強國的不同命運已成為一個重要的主題。接下來的文章講述了不同國家的發(fā)展情況及整個世界的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展態(tài)勢?？赏茢喑鏊闹黝}應(yīng)該是危機(jī)過后世界經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整。選項B符合題意。

3.推斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段，“theGermaneconomy—thecoreoftheeurozoneisinrudehealth”，可知作為歐元區(qū)核心的德國，經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況是好的。選項A符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段，“TherewillbevoicesinDavoswarningaboutrisinginflationinChinaandaboutthelong-termriskstoChinaposedbyenvironmentaldegradation,andanageingsociety.”，可知中國不斷上升的通脹，以及環(huán)境惡化和社會老齡化對中國構(gòu)成的長期風(fēng)險。所以中美關(guān)系在文中沒有提及。選項D符合題意。

5.推斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“IntheaftermathoftheGreatRecession,thedivergentfortunesofthewesternandAsianpowershavebecomeanoverarchingtheme.”，可知在大蕭條之后，西方和亞洲強國的不同命運已成為一個重要的主題。即西方和亞洲強國的經(jīng)濟(jì)實力存在差異。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“TherelationshipbetweenChinaandtheUSisseenasamicrocosmofthenewrelationshipbetweendevelopedandemergingpowers.”，可知中美關(guān)系被視為發(fā)達(dá)國家與新興大國之間新關(guān)系的縮影。即中美之間的關(guān)系反映了發(fā)達(dá)國家與新興國家之間的財富差距。可推斷出中美關(guān)系具有挑戰(zhàn)性的原因在于很難平衡西方和亞洲強國的發(fā)展差距。選項A符合題意。

14.單選題

Ifaman（）himselfandhisfamilyoffoodinordertobuyacat,wecouldconsiderhimmad.

問題1選項

A.deprived

B.robbed

C.rejected

D.denied

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項deprive表示“使喪失，剝奪”，deprivesb.ofsth表示“從某人處剝奪某物”；B選項rob表示“搶劫，掠奪；非法剝奪”，robsbofsth表示“搶劫某人的某物；C選項reject表示“拒絕；排斥；抵制；丟棄”；D選項deny表示“否定，否認(rèn)；拒絕給予”，denysb.sth表示“拒絕給予某人某物”。根據(jù)句意可知，如果一位男士為了買一只貓使得自己和家人沒有食物可吃，那么我們會認(rèn)為他發(fā)瘋了。故A項deprive（使喪失，剝奪）最符合句意。因此，本題正確答案為A項。

15.單選題

Ahumanbeingisquite（

）creature,fortheglossofrationalitythatcovershisorhersenseoffearsand（

）isthinandofteneasilybreached.

問題1選項

A.afrail;insecurity

B.avaliant;phobias

C.anambitious;mortify

D.aludicrous;laughter

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞和名詞辨析。第一個空考查的是形容詞的辨析，frail“脆弱的，薄弱的，抵不住誘惑的”;valiant“勇敢的，有價值的”;ambitious“有野心的，有抱負(fù)的”；ludicrous“滑稽的，荒唐可笑的”；根據(jù)句尾的thinandofteneasilybreached推斷出第一個空應(yīng)該填frail;第二個空考查的是名詞辨析，insecurity“不安全，無保障”；phobias“憎惡；恐懼癥”；mortify“克制，抑制（肉體、情感等）”作動詞；laughter“笑，笑聲”；根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞thesenseof和句子的整體意思‘人類是一種極為脆弱的生物體，因為掩蓋著其恐懼感和不安全感的那層理性的外表是那么的薄弱，且常常易于破裂’可以推斷出此處應(yīng)該填insecurity,所以A選項正確。

16.單選題

Aboutfouryearsago,KerrySturgillfoundherselfatacareercrossroads:Shouldshestayinanindustrypopulatedbyextroverts(外向型的人)orjumpshiptoamorereflectiveplacewhereintrovertslikeherwereinthemajority

Careercounselorshadtoldhertogetoutofthehighlyextrovertedpublicrelationsfields“soyoucanbehappyanddowhatyouare.”Amongthelessfast-pacedareastheypointesto:art,scientificresearch,dataanalysis.

Suchamoveisdefinitelytherightroadformanyintrovertsstrugglingtofitintoanextrovertedworkplace.So,justwhatisanintrovertanyway?It’ssomeonewhoisenergizedbythoughtandreflection,whileextrovertsareenergizedbysocializing.Introvertsnaturallyneedtothinkbeforetheyspeak.Extrovertsusethespeakingprocesstofigureoutwhatitistosay.

And,needlesstosay,thereareplusesandminusestobothpersonalitytypes.

Still,inthemodernworldwhereasmanyastwo-thirdsofthepopulationmaybeextroverted,thosewhoaretheoppositecanbemisunderstood.Theycanbeseenasantisocial,secretive,eventerritorial,becausetheycansometimestrytoprotecttheir“space”andquiet.

Workplacescanactuallybenefitfromhavingbothtypes,saysDeborahBarrett,programdirectoroftheRiceUniversityMBAcommunicationsprogram.

Anintrovertherself,shesaysshehasthebestofbothworlds―workinginanenvironmentofprofessors,whotendtowardsintroversion,yetgettingtoteach,whichcallsonhermore“outthere”skills.

Here’sheradviceforthoselookingtofollowthesamepath:

Makegooduseofe-mail.Ifyoudon’tgettomakeapointataloudmeeting,sendafollow-upemailsharingyourthoughts.

Ifyoudon’thaveanofficeandareeasilydistractedbyongoingsmalltalk,considerlisteningtomusicthroughheadphones.Buttakecarenottomakeyourmoresociableneighborsfeelrejected.

Sure,shesays,ifshehadmovedtoalessstimulatingenvironment,thatmighthave“short-circuitedalotofmypain,butIalsobelieveitwouldhaveshort-circuitedlearningwhat’smademeamuchmorewell-roundedperson.”Hermainlesson?“Idon’thavetobeanextrovert.Ijusthavetoplayatbeingoneforanhour.”

19.Accordingtothecareercounselors,____.

20.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

21.Accordingtotheauthor,introvertsaresometimesmisunderstoodbecausetheyare____.

22.DeborahBarrettbelievesthatteachingisapracticeof____.

23.By“short-circuitedalotofmypain”(inthelastparagraph),DeborahBarrettemeans“______”.

24.WecanlearnfromDeborahBarrett’scasethatintrovertedpeople____.

問題1選項

A.introvertsshouldtrytoavoidworkinginahighlyextrovertedenvironment

B.introvertsshouldtrytochangethemselvestofitintoanextrovertedworkingenvironment

C.extrovertsshouldworkinlessfast-pacedareassuchasartandscientificresearch

D.introvertscanbehappieriftheycanfindjobsinthefieldofpublicrelations

問題2選項

A.Peoplewithintrovertedpersonalityhavesomedisadvantagesinfindingjobs.

B.Peoplewithintrovertedpersonalityhavesomeadvantagesinworkingwithothers.

C.Bothintrovertedandextrovertedpeoplehavemeritsanddemerits.

D.Mostworkplacesneedmoreextrovertedpeoplethanintrovertedones.

問題3選項

A.antisocial

B.reserved

C.aggressive

D.queer

問題4選項

A.reflection

B.introversion

C.energizing

D.socializing

問題5選項

A.ruinedalotofherhappiness

B.savedheralotoftrouble

C.relievedherofaheavyburden

D.addedtohersufferings

問題6選項

A.shouldnotshareofficeswithextrovertedones

B.areeasilyirritatedbysmalltalk

C.liketocommunicatewithothersviae-mail

D.arereluctanttoexpresstheirideasinpublic

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:B

第6題:D

【解析】19.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。

1）精準(zhǔn)定位：根據(jù)題干“根據(jù)職業(yè)顧問，_____”,可定位到原文第2段Careercounselorshadto