2022年黑龍江省大慶市中考英語試題及答案

年大慶市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題考生注意：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號；非選擇題用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。在試題卷上作答無效。3.考試時間120分鐘。4.全卷共分兩部分，聽力部分25分，筆試部分95分，總分120分。5.歡迎關(guān)注“錦鯉英語”公眾號，更多精品學(xué)習(xí)資料。第一部分聽力（共計25分）I.Listening（本題共25分，PartOne每小題2分，PartTwo每小題1分）PartOneChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear.

聽第1-5段材料，回答第1-5題。1.WhereisSarah'sdictionary?A.Onthebookshelf.

B.Inthedesk.

C.Underthebook.

2.HowdoesPeterusuallygotoschool?A.Bytaxi.

B.Bybike.

C.Bybus.

3.Whenwilltheconcertstart?A.At2:40.

B.At1:40.

C.At3:40.

4.Howoftendoesthegirlhaveartlessons?A.Onceaweek.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Threetimesaweek.

5.WhatdidCindydolastnight?A.Shepracticedtheguitar.

B.Sheattendedabirthdayparty.

C.Shevisitedheruncleinthehospital.

PartTwoChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueorpassageyouhear.

聽第6段材料，回答第6-7題。6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.

B.Brotherandsister.

C.Grandmaandgrandson.

7.What'sJohn'sfavoritefood?A.Friedrice.

B.Chickensoup.

C.Roastduck.

聽第7段材料，回答第8-10題。8.HowisHenrynow?A.Sad.

B.Cold.

C.Happy.

9.WhatsubjectisHenryweakin?A.Maths.

B.Science.

C.English.

10.HowmanysuggestionsdoesMillieoffer?A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

聽第8段材料，回答第11-14題。11.Whodidtheboygowithtoseethemovie?A.Hismother.

B.Hissister.

C.Hisfriend.

12.Whatdidhethinkofthemovie?A.Exciting.

B.Surprising.

C.Moving.

13.Whyhasn'tKateseenthemovieyet?A.Becausesheisbusystudying.

B.Becausesheisbusywritinganovel.

C.Becausesheisbusywashingclothes.

14.WherewilltheygoonFridayevening?A.GotoRenminSquare.

B.GotoRenminCinema.

C.GotoRenminBookstore.

聽第9段材料，回答第15-17題。15.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy.

B.Sunny.

C.Cloudy.16.Wheredidthewomangolastweek?A.Tothelibrary.

B.Tothemuseum.

C.Tothewildlifepark.

17.WhydoesthewomanwanttoreadJourneytotheWest?A.Becausethebookisinteresting.

B.BecauseshehaswatchedtheTVplay.

C.BecausesheisinterestedinChineseculture.

聽第10段材料，回答第18-20題。18.Whenisthemusicclass?A.OnMay2nd.

B.OnJune9th.

C.OnJulyI5th.

19.Whatwillthespecialguestdo?A.Tellajoke.

B.Introducesingers.

C.Teachsingingskills.

20.Howmuchisafamilyticketfortheclass?A.100yuan.

B.110yuan.

C.90yuan.

第二部分筆試（共計95分）第一節(jié)選擇題（共50分）II.ReadingComprehension（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageyouread.

(A)ChineseElements（元素）intheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsDifferentChineseelementswereshownattheopeningceremony（儀式）oftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Theymixedtraditionalculturewithmoderntechnology.

TraditionalmusicAttheopeningceremony,traditionalmusicwasplayedwithChineseinstrumentssuchasguzheng,pipainordertofurtherspreadtraditionalmusicaroundtheworld.

Greetingpine（迎客松）Duringtheceremony,afireworkintheshapeofa“greetingpine”wassetofinthesky.The“greetingpine”stoodforBeijing’swarmwelcomeandfriendlyserviceprovidedforWinterOlympicguestsfromallovertheworld.Theideacamefroma1,000-year-oldpinetreeonMountHuangshaninChina’sAnhuiProvince.

24SolarTerms（節(jié)氣）

Theexcitingcountingdownphase（階段）oftheopeningceremonyusedtraditional24SolarTerms,startingfromthelasttothefirst,knownaslichun.ThistermstandsforthestartofspringtimeinthetraditionalChineseculture.21.TheChineseinstrumentswereusedtoplaytraditionalmusicto_________.A.welcomeyoutoAnhuiProvinceB.providefriendlyserviceC.standforthestartofspringtimeD.furtherspreadtraditionalmusicaroundtheworld22.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3and4?A.Thereal“greetingpine”isinAnhuiProvince.B.Areal“greetingpine”wassetoffinthesky.C.“Lichun”meanstheendofspringtime.D.Traditional24SolarTermswereusedattheclosingceremony.23.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A.adiaryB.asciencestudyC.anewsreportD.adictionary(B)Onasnowyday,therewasamanwalkinginahurryontheroad.Hisclotheswereinpoorcondition.Youmightthinkhewasabeggar（乞丐）,butinfacthewasapainter.HisnamewasVincentWillemvanGogh.Withapaintinghehadjustfinished,thepoorVincentwentintoapaintingstore.

“Canyoubuythispaintingtohelpmepaytherent（租金）?”“Idon’treallylikeyourpainting,butitissaidthatyouaregifted（有天賦的）andIwanttohelpyou.Hereisfivefrancs（法郎）.”Althoughitwasonlyfivefrancs,Vincentwasveryhappy.

Hetookthemoneyandsaidthanks,thinkingthathecouldbuysomefoodandpaytherent.

Nearhishome,Vincentsawalittlegirlindirtyclothesshakinginthesnow.Thegirlsmiledsadlyatthepainteraskingforsomehelp.Itwasclearthatthegirlwashungryandcold.

“Poorchild!Ishouldhelpher!”Vincentputthefivefrancsintothegirl’shands,totallyforgettingthathestillneededmoneytopaytherent.Beforethegirlexpressedherthanks,thekindVincenthadgoneawaywithhisemptystomach.24.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthemanwasa_________.A.beggarB.painterC.singerD.houseowner25.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingis

TRUE?A.ThegirlrefusedVincent’shelp.B.BoththegirlandVincentwerehungry.C.ThegirlhadexpressedthanksbeforeVincentleft.D.Aftersellinghispainting,Vincentboughtsomefood.26.WhichwordcanbestdescribeVincent?A.HelpfulB.FunnyC.CarelessD.Stupid27.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.apoorgirlB.Vincent’sgreatpaintingC.Vincent’skindnesstoastrangerD.amansellingapaintingtopaytherent(C)Withthewintervacationcoming,IrealizedIneededtofindapart-timejob,becauseIdidn’twanttoaskmyparentsformoney.IhadimaginedhavingajobatawintercampwhereIcouldplaygameswithchildren.Infact,theonlyjobIcouldfindwascleaninguptablesatalocalconveniencestore.

Atfirst,Iwantedtogiveupthejobbecausegettinguptooearlyinthemorningmademeunhappy.I’llneverforgethowtiredIfeltonmyfirstday,butI’llneverforgetsittingtogetherandtalkingaboutourdayswithmyworkmatesforthefirsttimeeither.Suddenly,Ifeltgoodtobeamemberofthem.

Afterworkingattheconveniencestoreforalmostoneyear,Iwasusedtogettingupsoearly,becauseIknewtherewouldbeafewgoodmomentseverydaythere.

Workingattheconveniencestore,I’velearnedtogrowintoaboythatcandependonmyselfandgetalongwellwithothers.AndI’mnottheshypersonthatIusedtobe.Meetinganimpolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad,butverysoonIcoulddealwith

it

withoutdifficulty.Thejobhasgivenmesomuch,andIcan’twaittogobacktotheconveniencestoreandcontinuetogrowfrommyexperience.28.Howdidthewriterfeelatfirstwhenhefoundthejobattheconveniencestore?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.D.Satisfied.29.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Hedidn’twanttogobacktotheconveniencestore.B.Hehadfewgoodmomentsattheconveniencestore.C.Heforgottalkingabouttheirdayswithhisworkmates.D.Heimprovedhimselfafterworkingattheconveniencestore.30.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto（指的是）_______.A.beingashypersonB.gettingalongwellwithhisworkmatesC.meetingarudecustomerD.growingfromtheexperience31.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MyWorkmatesB.ATiringJobC.ALocalConvenienceStoreD.AMeaningfulWorkExperience(D)InAugust,2021,somenewrulescameouttorestrict（限制）youngpeople’sonlinegametime.Peopleundertheageof18canonlyplayonlinegamesthreehoursaweek.Onlinegameproviderscanofferonlyone-hourservicetoyoungpeoplefrom8p.m.to9p.m.onFridays,Saturdays,Sundaysandpublicholidays.Theyareverypopularwithteachersandparents.

ZhangZhe,ahighschoolteacherinNanjing,thinksonlinegamesinfluencestudents’studiesalot.Athome,parentsoftenfindithardtostoptheirchildrenfromplayingthem.What’sworse,studentsmighthavenointerestindevelopingfriendship.“Studentswhobecomeseriouslyaddicted（上癮的）toonlinegamesoftenfindallkindsofexcusestoplaythem.Theyalsospendlittleonfoodorclothestosavetheirmoneyforonlinegames.SoIthinkitisreallynecessaryforthegovernmenttotakeaction.”saidWuLi,ateacherinWuhan.

MrsWang,amotherofahighschoolstudentinShanghai,usedtohavedifficultykeepinghersonawayfromonlinegames,soshefeltreallygladwhenthenewrulescameout.“WheneverItriedtostophim,hegotreallyangry.Forseveralmonths,heevenrefusedtotalktome.”saidMrsWang.

Thankstotherules,studentscanhavemoretimetotakeupnewhobbies.Tomakesurethatstudentsdevelophealthierlifestyle（生活方式）,schools,teachersandparentsneedtoworkcloselytohelpyoungstudentsfindproperhobbies,andholddifferentafter-schoolactivitiesforthem.32.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichoneisTRUE?A.Apupilcanplayonlinegames2hourseveryday.B.A16-year-oldboycanplayonlinegamesthreehoursaweek.C.Astudentof17canplayonlinegamesfrom8p.m.to10p.m.onSunday.D.Agirlfromajuniorhighcan’tplayonlinegamesfrom8p.m.to9p.m.duringtheSpringFestival.33.Whichofthefollowingmayhappentothestudentswhoareaddictedtoonlinegames?A.Theyspendmoreonfoodandclothes.B.Theyhaveinterestinmakingfriends.C.Theirstudiesareinfluencedalot.D.Theyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirfamily.34.Whatshouldschools,teachers,andparentsdoaccordingtothelastparagraph?①Theyshouldworktogethertohelpyoungstudents.

②Theyshouldtakeupnewhobbies.

③Theyshoulddevelophealthierlifestyle.

④Theyshouldholddifferentafter-schoolactivitiesforstudents.A.①④B.②③C.①③D.②④35.Thepassagemainlytellsus_________.A.someonlinegamesareharmfultostudentsB.somestudentsareaddictedtoonlinegamesC.someparentsandteachersareagainstthenewrulesD.someparentsandteacherswelcomethenewrulesIII.CompletethePassage（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）Choosethesentencestocompletethepassage.

(Twosentencesareextra.)HowCanYouCreateLuckinEverydayLife?Whatisluck?Itisagreedthatmoregoodthingshappentosomepeople.Let’sjustcallthatluck.Nowwouldyouliketobeoneoftheseluckypeople?____36____.Feelluckyaboutwhatyouhave____37____,buttheyjustdon’tknowit.Insteadofgivingallyourattentiontowhatyouareshortof,lookathowluckyyouarealready.Younodoubthavesomewonderfulfriends,andaroofoveryourhead.

____38____Luckdoesn’tjusthappentoyou—itcomestoyouwhenyou’reopen.Learninganewskill,visitinganewplaceandtryinganewhobbyareallgreatwaysofcreatingyourchances.

DoitrightnowYou’llnevercreateanyluckifyousittherewaitingforittofallintoyourlap（大腿）.____39____.Youwillfindyoucreatemoreluckineverydaylife.

AskforhelpifnecessarySometimespeoplewouldbereadytohelpyouout.____40____,don’twaitforotherstoofferyouhelpbutgoandaskthemiftheywillgiveyouahand.A.TryspecialthingsB.TrysomethingnewC.WhenyouarebusyD.IfyouareintroubleE.SomepeoplearealreadyluckyF.ActtowardsyourgoalsanddreamsatonceG.Hereare4topsuggestionsforcreatingyourownluckIV.ClozeTest（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.

ThejourneyBettyhadwithherswimmingwaslongbutbeautiful.Shesufferedsometerribleillnessinherearlychildhood.Afteryearsof___41___,shefinallybecamehealthy.

Twoyearsago,whileBettywaswatchingasportsprogram,adreamcameintoherhead—tobeaswimmer.Lastsummer,shewantedto___42___alocalswimmingteam.Soshepracticedhardandfinally___43___inbeingamemberofit.However,theteamtrainingwasadifficultstart.Shecoughed___44___inherfirstfewweeks.Butshedidn’twantto___45___.Shekeptswimminganddidn’tmissasinglepractice.Shehadastrongwilltobethebestshecouldbe.___46___thereweremanydifficulties,nothingcouldkeep

___47___trying.

Thencamethefinalaward（獎項）ceremonyattheendoftheyear,Bettydidn’t___48___anyawardbutwasstilltheretocheeronherfriends.Withtheceremonyneartheend,shesuddenlyheardthecoachannouncing（通知）,“Thehighesthonor（榮譽）goestoBetty!Shehasinspired（激勵）uswithher___49___andlove.”Itwasthe____50____momentofBetty’slife.Withallshehadbeenthroughinhertenyears,thiswasthehouroftruesuccess.41.A.treatment

B.trouble

C.silence

D.experience42.A.enjoyB.joinC.completeD.build43.A.failed

B.worked

C.succeeded

D.arrived44.A.luckily

B.quickly

C.hardly

D.badly45.A.getup

B.giveup

C.turnup

D.makeup46.A.Until

B.Unless

C.Although

D.Since47.A.from

B.into

C.off

D.for48.A.find

B.expect

C.take

D.lift49.A.will

B.pride

C.wisdom

D.honesty50.A.deepest

B.earliest

C.youngest

D.greatest第二節(jié)非選擇題（共45分）V.GrammaticalFilling（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）Fillineachblankwithaproperformofthewordgivenoraproperword.

ZhangGuimei,____51____istheheadmasterofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls,hasbeengiventhetitle（稱號）“RoleModeloftheTimes”for____52____(help)girlsfrompoorfamilies.ShemovedtoLijiangtoteachinthemiddleschoolinHuapingcounty____53____theageof17.Once,shegotbadlyillbuthadnomoney.Thelocalpeopleraisedmoney____54____helpedher.“Fromthenon,ItoldmyselfthatImustdosomethingforthosepeoplewhohelpedme.”Zhangsaid.

Shewassadwhenshesawher____55____(student)couldn’taffordtogotoschool.____56____(slow),adreamappearedinherheart.In2008,shemanaged____57____(found)theHuapingHighSchool.Thisis___58____freeschoolforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.Whenpeopleaskedwhysheworkedsohard,shejustsaid,“Ihopethesegirlscanlivea____59____(happy)lifethanme.”Withhergreatefforts,she_____60_____(send)morethan1,800studentstouniversitiessofar.VI.ReadingExpression（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）InChina,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheseriousnessofclimate（氣候）change.Manyyoungpeoplehavebeenlivingalow-carbon（低碳）life.ZhengXiyuisoneofthem.Shehasbeentryingtoreducehercarbonfootprint.Everymorning,shetakesabustoherofficeandittakesherabout40minutes.ButZhenghasbeenthinkingofchangingthis.Shewantstotryadifferentmeans（方式）oftransport—cycling.Ridingabicycletowork,theladysays,takesaboutthesameamountoftimeastakingabus.“However,it’sbetterfortheenvironmentandmyhealth.”shesays.

ProfessorLiLinhasalsobeenleadingalow-carbonlifestyle.Herofficeusesenergy-savinglights.Theselightsgooffthemselveswhentheyarenotneeded.Thishassavedalargeamountofelectricity.Anotherwaytosaveenergyistodouble-printthepaper.ProfessorLisayssmallactionsliketheseareimportantforprotectingtheenvironment.“Let’ssayyouhavesavedonetonofpaper.That’sabouttwoandahalftonsofCO2.”ProfessorLisays.LinHuialwayschoosesproductswithalongerlifewhenheshops.Hesaysthishelpstoreducewaste.Twoyearsago,Linandhisfriendssetupanenvironmentwebsite,wherehewantedtogivesomeadviceonsavingenergyandprotectingtheenvironment.

It’seasytochangetoalow-carbonlifestyle.Everybodycandothisandmakeadifference.

Usewordswithpropermeaningsandgrammaticalrulestofillintheblanks.

(Onlyonewordforoneblank.)61.InChina,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedclimate________isbecoming________.62.ZhengXiyuprefers________totakingabusto________hercarbonfootprint.63.ProfessorLiLinsaysdoing________thingsis________forprotectingtheenvironment.64.Linandhisfriendssetupanenvironmentwebsite________________someadviceonsavingenergyandprotectingtheenvironment.65.Itisnot________foreveryonetochangetoalow-carbon________ifheorshetakesaction.VII.