高中英語-With的復合結構超全課件

With用法總結With用法總結1Later,anothertypeofcoinwasused,withholesinit.Possiblythispersondiedwithoutanyoneknowingwherethecoinswerehidden.Hediditwithouthiswifeknowingit.Helefthomeatmidnightwithoutanybodyknowingwherehewas.ZhouLancleanedtheclassroomwithoutanyoneknowingit.Later,anothertypeofcoinwa2with+賓語+形容詞副詞名詞介詞短語v-ingv-edtodo主動、進行被動、完成將要發(fā)生一、“with復合結構”的構成with+賓語+形容詞主動、進行一、“with復合結31.with+賓語+副詞Thesquarelooksmorebeautifulwithallthelightson.所有的燈都亮時，廣場顯得更加美麗。比較：Thesquarelooksmorebeautifulbecauseallthelightsareon.1.with+賓語+副詞42.with+賓語+形容詞Withthedoorandwindowsopenwide,theroomwasverycold.門窗大開，屋內很冷。比較：Becausethedoorandwindowswereopenwide,theroomwasverycold.2.with+賓語+形容詞Withthedoo53.with+賓語+介詞短語Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.老師手里拿著書走進來。Compare：Theteachercameinandheldabookinhishand.3.with+賓語+介詞短語64.with+賓語+名詞Theysetupafootballteam,withTomtheirhead.他們建立了一支足球隊，湯姆當隊長。Compare:TheysetupafootballteamandhadTomastheirhead.Withanativeourguide,weneedn'tbeafraidtogetlost.Compare:Becausewehaveanativeasourguide,weneedn'tbeafraidtogetlost.有本地人當向導，我們不必擔心會迷路。4.with+賓語+名詞75.with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞（主謂關系）Withsummercoming,theweatherisbecominghotterandhotter.Compare:Assummeriscoming,theweatherisbecominghotterandhotter.隨著夏天的到來，天氣越來越熱。Withtheteacherstandingbeside，shefeltabituneasy.Compare:Becausetheteacherstoodbeside,shefeltabituneasy.老師站在旁邊，她覺得有點不自然。5.with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞（主謂關系）86.with+賓語+過去分詞（動賓關系）Withtheworkdone,shefeltgreatlyrelieved.Compare:Becausetheworkhadbeendone,shefeltgreatlyrelieved.工作完成了，她大大地松了一口氣。Withhishaircut,helooksmuchyounger.Compare:Ashishairhasbeencut,helooksmuchyounger.理了頭發(fā)，他顯得年輕多了。6.with+賓語+過去分詞（動賓關系）97.with+賓語+不定式（將要發(fā)生）Withhertogowithus,we'resuretohaveapleasantjourney.Compare:Assheisgoingtogowithus,we'resuretohaveapleasantjourney.有她和我們一起去，我們的旅途一定會很愉快。WithMr.SmithtoteachthemEnglishnextterm,theywillbegreatlyimprovedinspokenEnglish.Compare:MrSmithisgoingtoteachEnglishnexttermandtheywillbegreatlyimprovedinspokenEnglish.下學期史密斯先生教他們英語，他們的口語會大有提高。7.with+賓語+不定式（將要發(fā)生）10二、with復合結構的句法作用with復合結構，即“with+賓語+補足語”，在句子中可以充當狀語和定語。1.充當伴隨或方式狀語It'sbadmannerstospeakwithone'smouthfulloffood.滿嘴食物說話是不禮貌的。Hefellasleep,withthelightstillon.

他睡著了，燈還亮著。二、with復合結構的句法作用112.充當原因狀語Withhermoneylost,shewasatalosswhattodo.錢丟了，她不知如何是好。Withsomanypeoplehelpinghim,theorphanwasabletopullthroughatlast.有那么多人幫助，這孤兒終于渡過了難關。2.充當原因狀語123.充當結果狀語Shewalkedoutintherain,withherclothesallwet.她冒雨出去，衣服都濕透了Thehousecaughtabigfirelastnight,withnothingleftinit.那房子昨晚發(fā)生火災，結果里面的東西都燒光了。3.充當結果狀語134.充當定語Theroadwithfruittreesplantedonbothsidesleadstothemountainvillage.Compare:Theroadwhichhasfruittreesplantedonbothsidesleadstothemountainvillage.兩邊果樹的那條路通向那個山村。Theroomwithlightsonisourclass-room.Compare:Theroomwherelightsareonisourclass-room開著燈的那個教室是我們的。4.充當定語14除此以外，“with復合結構”還有其否定形式，即“without+賓語+補足語”Thehousecaughtabigfirelastnight,withoutanythingleftinit.

=Thehousecaughtabigfirelastnight,withnothingleftinit.Theyfinishedtheworkwithoutanyonehelpingthem.=Theyfinishedtheworkwithnoonehelpingthem.除此以外，“with復合結構”還有其否定形式，即“witho151）Withnothing_______（leave）toburn，thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.

2）Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyes_______(fix)onthewall.

leftfixed1）Withnothing_______（leave）163）Iliveinthehousewithitsdoor_________(face)tothesouth.4）Theypretendedtobeworkinghardallnightwiththeirlights______________(burn).

facingburning3）Iliveinthehousewithits17把下列句子中的劃線部分改寫成with復合結構。Becauseourlessonswereover,wewenttoplayfootball.Thechildrencamerunningtowardsusandheldsomeflowersintheirhands.Mymotherisill,soIwon'tbeabletogoonholiday.Anexamwillbeheldtomorrow,soIcouldn'tgotothecinematonight.把下列句子中的劃線部分改寫成with復合結構。18

Withourlessonsover,wewenttoplayfootball.Thechildrencamerunningtowardsus,withsomeflowersheldintheirhands.Withmymotherill,Iwon'tbeabletogoonholiday.Withexamtobeheldtomorrow,Icouldn'tgotothecinematonight.

19With神通廣大，但不適合所有的非謂語形式?？聪旅娴木渥佑泻螁栴}？1.Withhillsvisitiedinspring,theyarecoveredwithflowers.2.WithYunnanknownasoneoftheloveliestplacesinChina,itisnowvisitedbymanytourists.語言啰嗦，且表述模糊Whenvisitiedinspring,thehillsarecoveredwithflowers.KnownasoneoftheloveliestplacesinChina,Yunnanisnowvisitedbymanytourists.With神通廣大，但不適合所有的非謂語形式?？聪旅娴木渥佑?0With用法總結With用法總結21Later,anothertypeofcoinwasused,withholesinit.Possiblythispersondiedwithoutanyoneknowingwherethecoinswerehidden.Hediditwithouthiswifeknowingit.Helefthomeatmidnightwithoutanybodyknowingwherehewas.ZhouLancleanedtheclassroomwithoutanyoneknowingit.Later,anothertypeofcoinwa22with+賓語+形容詞副詞名詞介詞短語v-ingv-edtodo主動、進行被動、完成將要發(fā)生一、“with復合結構”的構成with+賓語+形容詞主動、進行一、“with復合結231.with+賓語+副詞Thesquarelooksmorebeautifulwithallthelightson.所有的燈都亮時，廣場顯得更加美麗。比較：Thesquarelooksmorebeautifulbecauseallthelightsareon.1.with+賓語+副詞242.with+賓語+形容詞Withthedoorandwindowsopenwide,theroomwasverycold.門窗大開，屋內很冷。比較：Becausethedoorandwindowswereopenwide,theroomwasverycold.2.with+賓語+形容詞Withthedoo253.with+賓語+介詞短語Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.老師手里拿著書走進來。Compare：Theteachercameinandheldabookinhishand.3.with+賓語+介詞短語264.with+賓語+名詞Theysetupafootballteam,withTomtheirhead.他們建立了一支足球隊，湯姆當隊長。Compare:TheysetupafootballteamandhadTomastheirhead.Withanativeourguide,weneedn'tbeafraidtogetlost.Compare:Becausewehaveanativeasourguide,weneedn'tbeafraidtogetlost.有本地人當向導，我們不必擔心會迷路。4.with+賓語+名詞275.with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞（主謂關系）Withsummercoming,theweatherisbecominghotterandhotter.Compare:Assummeriscoming,theweatherisbecominghotterandhotter.隨著夏天的到來，天氣越來越熱。Withtheteacherstandingbeside，shefeltabituneasy.Compare:Becausetheteacherstoodbeside,shefeltabituneasy.老師站在旁邊，她覺得有點不自然。5.with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞（主謂關系）286.with+賓語+過去分詞（動賓關系）Withtheworkdone,shefeltgreatlyrelieved.Compare:Becausetheworkhadbeendone,shefeltgreatlyrelieved.工作完成了，她大大地松了一口氣。Withhishaircut,helooksmuchyounger.Compare:Ashishairhasbeencut,helooksmuchyounger.理了頭發(fā)，他顯得年輕多了。6.with+賓語+過去分詞（動賓關系）297.with+賓語+不定式（將要發(fā)生）Withhertogowithus,we'resuretohaveapleasantjourney.Compare:Assheisgoingtogowithus,we'resuretohaveapleasantjourney.有她和我們一起去，我們的旅途一定會很愉快。WithMr.SmithtoteachthemEnglishnextterm,theywillbegreatlyimprovedinspokenEnglish.Compare:MrSmithisgoingtoteachEnglishnexttermandtheywillbegreatlyimprovedinspokenEnglish.下學期史密斯先生教他們英語，他們的口語會大有提高。7.with+賓語+不定式（將要發(fā)生）30二、with復合結構的句法作用with復合結構，即“with+賓語+補足語”，在句子中可以充當狀語和定語。1.充當伴隨或方式狀語It'sbadmannerstospeakwithone'smouthfulloffood.滿嘴食物說話是不禮貌的。Hefellasleep,withthelightstillon.

他睡著了，燈還亮著。二、with復合結構的句法作用312.充當原因狀語Withhermoneylost,shewasatalosswhattodo.錢丟了，她不知如何是好。Withsomanypeoplehelpinghim,theorphanwasabletopullthroughatlast.有那么多人幫助，這孤兒終于渡過了難關。2.充當原因狀語323.充當結果狀語Shewalkedoutintherain,withherclothesallwet.她冒雨出去，衣服都濕透了Thehousecaughtabigfirelastnight,withnothingleftinit.那房子昨晚發(fā)生火災，結果里面的東西都燒光了。3.充當結果狀語334.充當定語Theroadwithfruittreesplantedonbothsidesleadstothemountainvillage.Compare:Theroadwhichhasfruittreesplantedonbothsidesleadstothemountainvillage.兩邊果樹的那條路通向那個山村。Theroomwithlightsonisourclass-room.Compare:Theroomwherelightsareonisourclass-room開著燈的那個教室是我們的。4.充當定語34除此以外，“with復合結構”還有其否定形式，即“without+賓語+補足語”Thehousecaughtabigfirelastnight,withoutanythingleftinit.

=Thehousecaughtabigfirelastnight,withnothingleftinit.Theyfinishedtheworkwithoutanyonehelpingthem.=Theyfinishedtheworkwithnoonehelpingthem.除此以外，“with復合結構”還有其否定形式，即“witho351）Withnothing_______（leave）toburn，thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.

2）Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyes_______(fix)onthewall.

leftfixed1）Withnothing_______（leave）363）Iliveinthehousewithitsdoor_________(face)tothesouth.4）Theypretendedtobeworkinghardallnightwiththeirlights______________(burn).

facing