2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)南市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)南市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

2.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

3.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

4.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

5.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

6.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

7.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

8.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

9.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

10.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

11.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

12.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

13.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

14.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

15.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

16.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

17.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

18.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

19.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

20.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

21.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

22.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

23.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

24.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

25.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

26.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

27.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

28.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

29.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

30.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

二、完型填空(10題)31.(46)

A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.spirit

32.

【C7】

A.arrivedB.continuedC.disappointedD.developed

33.26.______A.callforB.careforC.lookforD.waitfor

34.(44)

A.hunterB.findC.wantedD.collected

35.(59)

A.carryingB.dressingC.wearingD.holding

36.(49)

A.sofineasB.suchfineasC.asfineasD.asfinelike

37.(64)

A.thoughB.asC.whetherD.if

38.hemust(2)certainrulesforhisownsafety

A.listentoB.findC.followD.insiston

39.(72)

A.rejectedB.sentC.takenD.accepted

40.(73)

A.AmericanB.BritishC.standardD.enough

三、詞匯與語法知識(10題)41.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshouldgiveupsmoking__．

A．forsure

B．forall

C．forgood

D．forlong

42.Thepooroldmanwas_____yesterdaywhenhewascrossingthestreet.

A.runintoB.runoutC.runoverD.runthrough

43.14.Mary______adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes

44.Fondofsingingassheis,sheis__agoodsingerbyprofession.

A．everythingbut

B．somethingbut

C．nothingbut

D．a(chǎn)nythingbut

45.Halfayearafterthewar,schoolsinthecountryreturnedto__.

A．normal

B．cultivation

C．instruction

D．education

46.16.Whyhasn'thecome?______ontime,wewillhavetoputoffthetrip.A.Ifhedoesn'tcomeB.Ifhewon'tcomeC.Ifheshouldn'tcomeD.Ifhehadn'tcome

47.--Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?

--Notyet．Theroom__.

A．isbeingpainted

B．a(chǎn)repainting

C．a(chǎn)repainted

D．a(chǎn)rebeingpainted

48.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday__passtheexam.

A．youcan

B．mayyou

C．youmust

D．mustyou

49.17.Shesattherewithnothing______exceptplaywithhercat.A.todoB.doingC.doneD.tobedone

50.

第18題Withouttheinstrument，we__________

A.cannot’hardlydonothing

B.cannothardlydoanything

C.canhardlydonothing

D.canhardlydoanything

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)51.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,______?

A.doyouB.willyouC.canweD.shallwe

52.Shedecidedtogiveherself______thepolice.()

A.uptoB.upC.inD.to

53.The______goalofthebookistohelpbridgethegapbetweenresearchandteaching,particularlythegapbetweenresearchersandteachers.

A.jointB.intensiveC.overallD.decisive

54.Tomwritesas______asherbrother.

A.clearB.moreclearC.clearlyD.mostclearly

55.Mysisterhas______friendsatschool.Butshehasgoodfriends.()

A.few,afew

B.afew,few

C.little,alittle

D.alittle,little

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.

Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthat______

A.thesocietyisnotsatisfiedwiththepresentcollegeeducation

B.thegovernmentsinterferetoomuchwithcollegeeducation

C.teacherareforcedtodowhattheydon'tliketodo

D.teachersdisliketeachingcommerciallyusefulcourses

57.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotcharacteristicofliquid-fuelrockets?

A.thefuelischeap

B.theyarecheaptobuild.

C.theycanbestoppedandreignited.

D.theymustbeusedsoonafterfueling.

六、作文(1題)58.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

2.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

3.A

4.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

5.D

6.A

7.B

8.D

9.A

10.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

11.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

12.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

13.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

14.C

15.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

16.C

17.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

18.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

19.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

20.C

21.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

22.D

23.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

24.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

25.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

26.D

27.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

28.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

29.D

30.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

31.B解析：屏住呼吸。catchone’sbreath意為“屏住呼吸”。

32.C

33.B

34.D解析：只知道她父親是家具木工。他也收集化石?！癰ut”轉(zhuǎn)折說明前面應(yīng)是“少”。

35.C

36.C解析：so…as和as…as…意為“和……一樣……”，為形容詞原級比較的固定搭配。但so…as…一般用于否定句中。

37.B解析：語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。as為連詞，此處意為“正如以下建議和評論所暗示的……”。though表轉(zhuǎn)折；whether，if意為“是否”，表選擇，都不符合句意。

38.C本題考查動詞的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：為了自身安全，他必須遵守一些規(guī)則。短語follow…rules意為“遵守……規(guī)則”。因此本題選擇C。

39.D

40.D解析：這句話的大意為：VOA明白它的聽眾沒有足夠好的英語水平讓他們能夠完全理解標(biāo)準(zhǔn)語速的英語?！白銐颉睘閑nou8h，故選D。

41.Cforsure意為“的確”；forall意為“雖然”；forlong=foralongtime；forgood=forever。因此選C。

42.C

43.C14．答案為C

wasmaking星動詞的過去進(jìn)行時，表示在過去某一時間里，動作正在進(jìn)行；

44.Danythingbut意為“絕對不”；nothingbut意為“僅僅，只”；but一般不與something、everything連用。

45.Areturntonormal是固定用法，意為“恢復(fù)正?！薄?/p>

46.A16．答案為A

從句中的wewill...可判斷出空白處應(yīng)為一個時間狀語從句，具謂語要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

47.A本句使用被動語態(tài)的進(jìn)行時。

48.D以“only+狀語”開頭的句子需要倒裝。must比may語氣更堅決，可能性更大。

49.A17．答案為A

句中except后的play是動詞，其邏輯豐語是句子的主語，空白處應(yīng)填入動詞不定式的主動形式，其邏輯主語也是句子的主語。

50.Dcanhardlydoan37thin9，hardly是否定詞，所以不能再有其他否定詞，所以A、B與C都不符合。

51.B考查反義疑問句。句意：我們忘了帶票了，請讓我們進(jìn)去，好嗎？letus表示“請求”，反義疑問句是willyou/won'tyou；而let's表示建議，反義疑問句是shallwe。

52.A

53.C解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。overall“全部的，全面的”；joint“共同的，聯(lián)合的”；intensive“強烈的”；decisive“決定性的”。從詞義上來看，應(yīng)選overall。句意為：這本書總的目的是幫助彌補研究和教學(xué)之間的差距，尤其是研究員和教師之間的差距。

54.C解析：as…as表示“和……一樣”，本結(jié)構(gòu)中用形容詞或副詞的原級。

55.B

56.A解析：推理判斷題。第二段是說政府和社會對現(xiàn)