2021-2022學年陜西省榆林市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學年陜西省榆林市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

2.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

3.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

4.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

5._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

6.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

7.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

8.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

9.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

10.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

11.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

12.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

13.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

14.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

15.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

16.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

17.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

18.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

19.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

20.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

21.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

22.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

23.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

24.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

25.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

26.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

27.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

28.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

29.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

30.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

31.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

32.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

33.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

34.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

35.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

36.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

37.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

38.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

39.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

40.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

41.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

42.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

43.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

44.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

45.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

46.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

47.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

48.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

49.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

50.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

二、補全對話(10題)51.――Excuseme，couldyoutellmeifthereisahospitalnearhere?――＿＿＿＿

A．Yes，whynot．

B．no，Icouldn't．

C．Sorry，I'mastrangerheremyself．

D．Mypleasure．

52.

第59題請將正確答案填在第59處。

53.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

提示：Tom和Lester兩人正在聊天，彼此問對方上一個周末是怎樣度過的。Tom說他上星期六晚上同Simon一道吃了飯，而Lester說他星期日去電影院看了一場電影。、

Tom:

51

?

Lester:Notbad．Whataboutyou?

Tom:blotbad，either．Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well，

52

Tom:Oh，

53

?Lester:TheLionKirng．

Tom:Oh，really?

54

?

Lester:Yes，itwasgood．

55

?

Tom:IwentouttodinnerwithSimon．

Lester:Oh，youmusthavehadagreattime．Bytheway，howisSimon?

Tom:He"sfine．

第51題________

查看材料

54.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請在第_____處填上正確答案。

55.

第58題請將正確答案填在第58處。

56.________

查看材料

57.第54題________

查看材料

58.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請在第_______處填上正確答案。

59.請在第_______處填上正確答案。

60.

第56題請在第56處填上正確答案。

三、完型填空(10題)61.(47)

A.petrolB.adviceC.glassD.glasses

62.He

10

hisheadandpointedtothetwofingersA.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.turned

63.【B20】

A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another

64.33.（）A.A.moreB.evenC.littleD.alot

65.(46)

A.upB.downC.aroundD.into

66.(60)

A.inadditionB.additionC.additionallyD.additional

67.28.________A.oldB.goodC.badD.best

68.(55)

A.stronglyB.lengthenC.inspireD.envy

69.

21.（）A.A.haveB.madeC.hadD.crashed

70.(74)

A.BadB.PessimisticC.OptimisticD.Good

四、翻譯(20題)71.Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandgohisorherownway.

72.Agreatdealofresearchhasbeenperformedonthisquestion,andresultspointstothefollowinganswer:weperformthistaskthroughaspecialtypeofaveraging.

73.Unlikehumanbeings,fishesdonotstopgrowingwhentheyreachmaturity.Theycontinuetogrowaslongastheylive,althoughtherateofgrowthslowsdowninmaturefishes.

74.貿(mào)易公司需確保擁有高效處理訂單的能力，使在線系統(tǒng)成為重要銷售渠道。

A.Tradingcompaniesneedtoinsuretheirabilitytohandleorderseffectively,tomakeanonlinesystemanessentialsaleschannel.

B.Tradingcompaniesneedtoensuretheirabilitytohandleordersefficiently,makinganonlinesystemanessentialsaleschannel.

C.Tradingcompaniesneedensuretheirabilitytohandleordersefficiently,makeanonlinesystemanessentialsalesmethod.

D.Tradingcompaniesneedtoinsuretheirabilitytohandleorderseffectively,makinganonlinesystemanessentialsalesmethod.

75.Developmentsincomputertechnologywillhaveamajorimpactonindustrialprocesses.

76.Youcanchoosefivefromthesebooks.

77.讓我們?yōu)檫h道而來的客人干杯。

78.Thepointofthewholethingistoovercomeyournervousinhibitions,tobreakthroughtheinvisiblebarrierthatseparatesyoufromthepersonwho’lreadwhatyouwrote.

79.TodaythecomputerplaysavitalroleinthelivesofmanyAmericansandisseenasoneofthegreatesttechnologicaldevelopmentsofalltimes.

80.SectionA

Directions:TranslatethefollowingEnglishintoChinese.

(非英語專業(yè)學生做)

Directions:Inthispart,thereare5itemswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese,eachItemconsistingofoneormoresentences.ThesesentencesarealltakenfromthereadingpassageinpartⅡ.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaninginthecontext.

TheinnersupportsystemwasdesignedbyGustaveEiffel,thesamemanwhomadethefamousEiffelTowerinParis.

81.Itseemsthatthemachinewasnotpackedproperlyortestedbeforedispatch.

82.Wehavealreadyfinishedourwork,soaholidayforusthisyearisoutofquestion.

83.WewelcomeallthosetoattendtheconferencewhoarekeenlyinterestedinInternetdevelopment.

84.Itishumanbeing’sdutytoprotectthenaturalenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.

85.長時間地看電視會對孩子的視力產(chǎn)生嚴重的影響.

86.他贊成采取嚴格的措施來控制污染。

87.Tocontroltheincreasingnumberoftrafficaccidents,thenewsafetyregulationwillbeputintoeffectnextmonth.

88.WiththeinstrumentsatthehospitalthedoctorrecognizedthattheoutbreakwasduetoavirusgroupA,buthedidn'tknowthesub-group.

89.Suchcrashesarethesecond-leadingcauseofdeathformigratingbirds,afterhabitat(棲息地loss,withanestimatednumberofdeathranginguptoabillionayear.

90.直到我告訴她，威廉姆女士才知道。_____________________________________________________________________________

五、閱讀理解(5題)91.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答44～47問題。

第44題JobsegregationbysexintheUnitedStateswas______．

A.justifiedbyearlytextile-millowners

B.onemeansforwomentoachievegreaterjobsecurity

C.reluctantlychallengedbyemployers

D.aconstantsourceoflaborunrestintheyoungtextileindustry

92.50.ANewYearresolutionis______.A.madetobeginanewyearB.apromisetomakeajokeC.adecisiontoimproveoneselfandmakeoneabetterpersonD.tobekeptfortheNewYear'sDayonly

93."subtlevisualtraps"(Line4,Para.3)refersto______.

A.placeswherethepolicehideinordertotrapmotorists

B.dangerouspartsoftheroadwhicharenoteasilynoticedbydrivers

C.dangerspotssuchassharpcornersandcross-roads

D.placeswheretherearetoomanyroad-signs

94.NocountryintheworldhasmoredailynewspapersthantheUSA.Therearealmost2,000ofthem,ascomparedwith180inJapan,164inArgentinaand111inBritain.ThequalityofsomeAmericanpapersisextremelyhighandtheirviewsarequotedallovertheworld.DistinguisheddailiesliketheWashingtonPostortheNewYorkTimeshaveapowerfulinfluencealloverthecountry.However,thePostandtheTimesarenetnationalnewspapersinthesensethatTheTimesisinBritainorLeMondeisinFrance,sinceeachAmericancityhasitsowndailynewspaper.Thebestofthesepresentdetailedaccountsofnationalandinternationalnews,butmanytendtolimitthemselvestostateorcitenews.

Likethepress.inmostothercountries,Americannewspapersrangefromthe"sensational",whichfeaturecrime,sexandrumor,totheserious,whichfocusonfactualnewsandtheanalysisofworldevents.ButwithfewexceptionsAmericannewspaperstrytoentertainaswellasgiveinformation,fortheyhavetocompetewithtelevision.

JustasAmericannewspapersgivewaytoalltastes,sodotheyalsotryandapplytoreadersforallpoliticalpersuasions.(80)Afewnewspaperssupportextremistgroupsonthefarrightandonthefarleft,butmostdailynewspapersattempttoattractmiddle-of-the-roadAmericanswhoareessentiallymoderate.

Manyofthesepapersprintcolumnsbywell-knownjournalistsofdifferentpoliticalandsocialviews,inordertopresentabalancedpicture.

AsinotherdemocraticcountriesAmericannewspaperscanbeeitherresponsibleorirresponsible,butitisgenerallyacceptedthattheAmericanpressservesitscountrywellandthatithasmorethanoncebravelyuncoveredpoliticalscandals(丑聞)orcrimes,forinstance,theWatergateAffair.ThenewspapersdrewtheattentionofthepublictothefearsoftheVietnamWar.

Therearefewernationalnewspapersin______

A.BritainthanintheUSA

B.FrancethaninBritain

C.theUSAthaninBritainorFrance

D.FrancethanintheUSAorBritain

95.

Inwhatwaywastheblackoutof1977differentfromthatof1965?

A.Therewasmuchmoredisorder.

B.Thistimetheelectricitysupplyfailed.

C.Peopledidnotexpectit.

D.Fewerpeoplewerearrestedintheblackoutof1977.

六、作文(1題)96.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

2.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

3.D

4.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

5.D

6.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

7.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

8.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

9.C

10.A

11.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

12.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

13.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

14.C

15.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

16.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

17.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

18.D

19.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

20.B

21.B

22.C

23.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

24.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

25.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

26.D

27.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

28.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

29.B

30.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

31.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

32.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

33.C

34.C

35.D

36.D

37.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

38.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

39.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

40.B

41.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

42.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

43.C

44.A

45.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

46.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

47.B

48.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

49.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

50.B

51.C

52.H

53.Howareyoudoing/Howareyou

54.A

55.A

56.后面是解釋原因為什么喜歡，有比較的含義，所以，這里也應是表示對比的。選項A是正確的。

57.howlongcanIkeepabook(/thebook)(Iborrow)

58.F

59.A

60.C

61.D解析：此題測試句意理解。注意“眼鏡”一詞為glasses。

62.C從上文可知：“他需要釘子，而售貨員拿給他錘子”，他理應搖頭，故應選C項。

63.B

64.B

65.B

66.C解析：詞匯題。副詞“additionally”放在句首意思是“加之”，故選C。

67.AtheLoneRanger孤獨的探險者，電視劇的名字。從savepeople可知一定是從壞人的手中救人。選項C是正確的。

68.C解析：同時也激勵世界上其他宗教、種族、國家間的沖突采取這樣的和平解決方式。

69.C現(xiàn)在完成時，havehad。強調(diào)結(jié)果，表示出了車禍就需要用手機與人聯(lián)系。

70.C解析：邏輯推理題。根據(jù)句意“關(guān)于記錄的產(chǎn)生和即將到來的和平”提示要用optimistic。根據(jù)上句“pessimisticrumors”也可選出答案為optimistic(樂觀的)。

71.對青少年來說，要逆世俗潮流，走自己的路，是越來越難了。

72.就這一問題曾做過大量的研究，其結(jié)果揭示出這樣一個答案:我們是通過一種特殊的平均化方式來形成第一印象的。

73.和人不同，魚成熟后仍會生長發(fā)育。他們只要活著，就會不斷生長，但成熟后的魚生長速度放緩。

74.A

75.計算機技術(shù)的發(fā)展將對工業(yè)生產(chǎn)過程產(chǎn)生重大影響.haveanimpacton:Heavysmokingwillhaveanimpactonbirth.

76.你可以從這些書中挑選五本。

77.Let’sdrinkatoasttothehealthofourguestscomingfromfarawayplaces.

78.整個問題的關(guān)鍵在于克服內(nèi)心的拘謹，打破你與讀者之間無形的隔閡。

79.今天計算機在許多美國人的生活中起了一個重要的作用并被認為是所有時代中最偉大的技術(shù)發(fā)展之一。今天計算機在許多美國人的生活中起了一個重要的作用，并被認為是所有時代中最偉大的技術(shù)發(fā)展之一。

80.內(nèi)部支持系統(tǒng)是由蓋斯特夫·埃菲爾設(shè)計的巴黎的埃菲爾鐵塔也是由他設(shè)計的。內(nèi)部支持系統(tǒng)是由蓋斯特夫·埃菲爾設(shè)計的，巴黎的埃菲爾鐵塔也是由他設(shè)計的。

81.估計機器包裝欠妥或發(fā)貨前未經(jīng)驗收。估計機器包裝欠妥，或發(fā)貨前未經(jīng)驗收。

82.我們已經(jīng)完成了工作任務所以今年休假是毫無疑問了。我們已經(jīng)完成了工作任務，所以今年休假是毫無疑問了。

83.我們歡迎所有對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展抱有極大興趣之人士出席本次會議。我們歡迎所有對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展抱有極大興趣之人士出席本次會議。

84.保護自然環(huán)境不受污染是人類的責任.

85.WatchingTVforalongti