2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省佳木斯市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省佳木斯市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

2.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

3.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

4.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

5.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

6.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

7.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

8._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

9.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

10.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

11.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

12.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

13.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

14.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

15.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

16.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

17.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

18.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

19.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

20.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

21.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

22.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

23.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

24.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

25.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

26.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

27.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

28.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

29.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

30.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

31.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

32.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

33.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

34.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

35.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

36.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

37.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

38.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

39.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

40.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

41.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

42.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

43.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

44.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

45.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

46.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

47.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

48.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

49.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

50.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

二、補(bǔ)全對話(10題)51.60請選擇最佳答案填入()

52.請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

53.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.That'sverykindofyou.B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.Yes,butwhy?E.CouldIhaveyourname.F.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily.G.Buthepannedto.H.Howaboutgoingtothemovie?56.Tony.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?Tom:______,butIcanmanageitmyself.

54.60.Simon:Areyoucomingtomybirthdaypartytomorrow?Gary;______,butIhavetofinishmytermpaperfirst.

55.第53題________

查看材料

56.第52題________

查看材料

57.第55題________查看材料

58.第53題________

查看材料

59.Operator:Goodmorning.FutureSoftware.HowmayIdirectyourcall?Customer:AfterSalesServiceDepartment,please.Operator:__________.I’llputyouthrough.A.JustamomentpleaseB.IseeC.ThankyouD.Noproblem

60.請?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

三、完型填空(10題)61.【B9】

A.CentralB.FederalC.OfficialD.Public

62.(43)

A.takingB.droppingC.losingD.breaking

63.Whatenablessomepeopletogetbigcreativebreakthroughswhileothersonlygetsmallandnon-creativebreakdowns,blamingthemselvesandsociety?Aresomepeople"gifted"?Arethereotherfactors__21__work--factorsthatwehavemorecontroloverthanwethink?Whilenobodycandenythe__22__thatsomepeopleseemtobeblessedwithparticularcreativity,researchshowsthatanyonecan__23__theirchancesofcomingupwithnewandoriginalideas__24__theywouldonlyengagethemselvesmoreintheprocessof__25__.It'stheoldThomasEdisonthingabout"discovery__26__99percentperspiration(汗水)and1percentinspiration."__27__,thestudiesprovethis:greatcreativebreakthroughsusuallyhappenonly__28__intenseperiodsofstruggle.Itissustainedefforttowardsaspecificgoal__29__eventuallypreparesforgreatcreativeinsights.Thiskindofsustainedeffortdoesnotalways__30__immediateresults,afactthatnotonlyseparatestheinnovators(革新者)fromnon-innovators,but__31__leadssomepeopletoconcludethatitisjustnot__32__forthem."MaybeIshouldhavegonetomedicalschoollikemymotherwanted,"theywonderwhenthebreakthroughis__33__tobefound.Alas,oneforgetsduringinevitableencounters__34__self-doubt,thatthebigsurpriseisnever__35__.Indeed,itcanhappenatanytimeandplace.21.______A.toB.inC.atD.by

64.23.__________A.evenifB.sinceC.althoughD.asif

65.48

A.nearlyB.naturallyC.officiallyD.socially

66.【C8】

A.requireB.requestC.supplyD.demand

67.【B17】

A.rightawayB.rightonC.rightalongD.rightout

68.【B3】

A.lettersB.soupC.orderD.index

69.【C3】

A.awayB.outC.intoD.on

70.(49)

A.resultsB.aresultC.theresultD.result

四、翻譯(20題)71.Psychologistsnowbelievethatnoisehasaconsiderableeffectonpeople’sattitudesandbehavior.

72.他們很忙，只是偶爾去看戲。

73.長時(shí)間地看電視會對孩子的視力產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重的影響.

74.我要是當(dāng)初堅(jiān)持把法語學(xué)下來就好了。

75.Todaywestilldistinguish,evenamongrepetitivejobs,betweentheskilledandtheunsailled;butintheyear2020allrepetitionwillbeunskilled.

76.Suchcrashesarethesecond-leadingcauseofdeathformigratingbirds,afterhabitat(棲息地loss,withanestimatednumberofdeathranginguptoabillionayear.

77.WiththeinstrumentsatthehospitalthedoctorrecognizedthattheoutbreakwasduetoavirusgroupA,buthedidn'tknowthesub-group.

78.Itseemsthatthemachinewasnotpackedproperlyortestedbeforedispatch.

79.Shehasbeenlongingtoworkasalawyer,becausetheworkisnotonlyinteresting,challenging,butalsothesalaryisveryattractive.

80.ScientistssaythatplantandanimallifeinthousandsoflakesintheUnitedStatesandCanadahasalreadybeendestroyedbyacidrain.

81.Youcanchoosefivefromthesebooks.

82.Themodernworldisexperiencingrapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.

83.Chesstakestimeandthought,butitisagameforallkindsofpeople.

84.Canadianagriculturalproductionkeptupwiththecountry'sdemandandstillhadsurplusesforsaletotheindustrialcentersofEurope.

85.他確保同樣的錯(cuò)誤以后不再發(fā)生。

86.小女孩的歌聲給老人帶來了歡樂，幫住他忍受住種種生活的艱辛。_____________________________________________________________________________

87.Theboywasmissing.Hisparentswereveryconcernedabouthissafety.

88.IhaveboughtthathousefromwhichIcanenjoythebeautifulsceneoftheChangjiangBridge.

89.因?yàn)槲覀兊漠a(chǎn)品在國內(nèi)外聲譽(yù)頗佳，所以產(chǎn)品需求量逐年增加。

90.Whetherhelikesthepresentornotisnotcleartome._____________________________________________________________________________

五、閱讀理解(5題)91.

WhichpfthefollowingusedtheInternetfirst?

A.Hospitals.B.Universities.C.Banks.D.Thegovernment.

92.ThecentrewillgiveEnglishcourses______.

A.onlytothestudentsandteachers

B.tothemiddle-schoolstudents

C.tocollegestudents

D.tothepeopleatalllevels

93.57.__________A.A.beforeB.afterC.infrontofD.as

94.Whichofthestatementsistrue?

A.Theoceanwatertemperaturedecreasessteadilywiththedepth.

B.TherearestepsonthewaytothebottomofthePacificOcean.

C.Therearestepsbetweenthewaterlayersofdifferenttemperatures.

D.Thewaterlayersofdifferenttemperaturesmadethediversfeelasiftheyweregoingdownsteps.

95.

Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill______.

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

六、作文(1題)96.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

2.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

3.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

4.B

5.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

6.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

7.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

8.A

9.D

10.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

11.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

12.D

13.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

14.D

15.A

16.D

17.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

18.C

19.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

20.A

21.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

22.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

23.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

24.B

25.B

26.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

27.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

28.D

29.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

30.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

31.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

32.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

33.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

34.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

35.C

36.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

37.C

38.C

39.A

40.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

41.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

42.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

43.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

44.C

45.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

46.D

47.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

48.A

49.B

50.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

51.A

52.A

53.A

54.H60.H

55.

56.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou

57.

58.

59.A

60.AIreallywanttoseeyournewcar

這是有關(guān)買車的一段對話。

Brown：我看那種車開起來一定很不錯(cuò)，還很便宜。

William：的確是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。你還需要一位機(jī)械師幫你檢查檢查，確保車的質(zhì)量。

Brown：我的朋友是機(jī)械師，今天上午他已經(jīng)給我看過了。

William：你真聰明，提前想到了。你跟賣家說好價(jià)錢了嗎?

Brown：說好了。他同意我提出的價(jià)位。

William：你考慮怎么付費(fèi)了嗎?

Brown：我為買車準(zhǔn)備了足夠的現(xiàn)金。

William：看來你已經(jīng)把一切都考慮好了。我跟你一塊兒去付款吧，幫你把車開回家。

Brown：那太好了。這樣我就輕松多了。

William：咱們現(xiàn)在就去辦吧，真想看看你的新車!

61.B解析：federalgovernment是指美國聯(lián)邦政府。

62.C解析：這個(gè)空后面是severalrollsofKodakcolorfilm，意思是“幾卷柯達(dá)彩色膠卷”。這個(gè)客人非常傷心的是(washeartbrokenabout)丟失了這幾卷膠卷，C選項(xiàng)losing最為適當(dāng)。A選項(xiàng)taking的意思是“攜帶”，B選項(xiàng)dropping的意思是“使落下”，D選項(xiàng)breaking的意思是“使折斷”，都不符合文意。

63.C固定搭配題。此處表示“是否還有其他因素在起作用”，atwork意為“(因素)在起作用”，符合題意。

64.D此句意為：她這樣說好像啤酒就是毒藥似的。asif好像。

65.D常識運(yùn)用詞義比較對把意大利面條從碟子里弄到嘴里的社會上(socially)體面高雅的吃法，大家莫衷一是。nearly幾乎,密切地;naturally自然地；officially官方地,正式地；socially在社交方面，在全社會中。

66.D根據(jù)后一句中的aworldlanguage可知應(yīng)選擇demand表示對英語的需求。

67.A解析：rightaway表“馬上，立刻”。

68.C解析：fourthgraders四年級的學(xué)生，alphabeticalorder字母順序。這位先生說，每年你們都是按字母的排列順序排隊(duì)去不同的地方。

69.A根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選takesth．a(chǎn)way(把……拿走／帶走)。

70.C

71.Psychologistsnowbelievethatnoisehasaconsiderableeffectonpeople’sattitudesandbehavior.現(xiàn)在心理學(xué)家們座落為噪音對人們的態(tài)度和行為有相當(dāng)大的影響。

72.Theyaresobusythattheygotothetheatreonlyonceinawhile.

73.WatchingTVforalongtimewillseriouslyaffectchildren’seyesight.

74.IwishIhadkeptupmyFrench.

75.今天我們甚至在重復(fù)性的工作中仍然要分清技術(shù)工種和非技術(shù)工種，但是到了2020年，所有重復(fù)性的工作都將是非技術(shù)性工作了。

76.繼棲息地減少之后，這種撞擊是導(dǎo)致遷徙鳥類死亡的第二大原因，據(jù)估計(jì)死亡數(shù)量可達(dá)十億。

77.通過醫(yī)學(xué)儀器這位醫(yī)生認(rèn)識到這種發(fā)作是由于A組病毒引起的但是他不知道它的子群體。通過醫(yī)學(xué)儀器，這位醫(yī)生認(rèn)識到這種發(fā)作是由于A組病毒引起的，但是他不知道它的子群體。

78.估計(jì)機(jī)器包裝欠妥或發(fā)貨前未經(jīng)驗(yàn)收。估計(jì)機(jī)器包裝欠妥，或發(fā)貨前未經(jīng)驗(yàn)收。

79.她一直渴望當(dāng)律師因?yàn)檫@工作不僅有趣和富有挑戰(zhàn)性而且薪金非常誘人。她一直渴望當(dāng)律師,因?yàn)檫@工作不僅有趣和富有挑戰(zhàn)性，而且薪金非常誘人。

80.科學(xué)家們說在美國