國家開放大學(xué)電大本科《人文英語4》期末題庫及答案2（試卷號(hào)：1390）

國家開放大學(xué)電大本科《人文英語4》期末題庫及答案2（試卷號(hào)*1390）題庫一一、交際用語（共計(jì)10分，每小題2分）1-5題:閱讀下面的小對(duì)話，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并將正確答案選項(xiàng)填寫在答題紙上。.-I*msorry.Iamlateduetotheheavytraffic.Well,it'sOK.No?it'sallright.Youarewelcome.?-Let,sgotothelibrarythisafternoon.No,Ican*t.Whataboutyou?That*sagoodidea,一Iftrashissorted,itcanbetransferredtofactoriesinsteadofthedisposalplant.-Thatmakessense.Icouldn'tagreemore.Icouldn'tagreewithyou.1doubtthat._?Alotofthingsareonsale.-That*sagoodidea.Let,sgo.WhatareyougoingtobuyWhydon*twegoshoppingtodayDoyoulikeshopping一Canyouexplainitagain?Isee.Letmeputitinanotherway.Yes,Ican.附：-對(duì)不起，由于交通繁忙，我遲到了。嗯,沒關(guān)系。不，沒關(guān)系。不客氣。-我們今天下午去圖書館吧。不，我不能。你呢？這是個(gè)好主意，-如果垃圾經(jīng)過分類，可以轉(zhuǎn)移到工廠而不是處理廠.-這就說得通了。我完全同意。我不能同意你的看法。1對(duì)此表示懷疑。-很多東西都在打折。一好主意，我們走吧。你要買什么我們今天為什么不去購物你喜歡購物嗎-你能再解釋一下嗎？￡我明白了。讓我換一種說法。是的，我可以。二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計(jì)30分，每小題2分）6-20題:閱讀下面的句子，從三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能壊入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將正確答案選項(xiàng)填寫在答題紙上。Whatisthetrain_toBirmingham?feetrip?fareProfessorSmithpromisedtolookmypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefence.afteroveronOurhouseisaboutamilefromtherailwaystationandtherearenotmanyhouses_inbetweenfarapartamongthemTheyoungladycoiningovertous_ourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!mustbecanbewouldbe?Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you_thetraintoManchester.ButnowyoumissedwouldcatchwouldhavecaughtcouldcatchThebabyishungry,butthere*s milkinthebottle.littlealittlefewTwothousanddollars enoughforthecar.arewereShehastwobestfriendsofthemisinthecountry.AllBothNeitherJane'sdressissimilarindesign_hersister*s.likewithtoThesportsmeetingwasputofftillthenextweek_rain.inspiteofsobecauseof16.1wasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople*thesametalkI_tohalfadozenothergroupsbefore.hadgiven.amgiving.wasgiving? thesehonourshereceivedasumofmoney.ExpectButBesidesisthepopulationofParis?HowmanyHowmuchWhatThefiImbroughtthehoursbacktome.Iwastakengoodcareofinthatremotevillage.whenwherethatIt*shightimethathesettleddowninthecountryandanewlife.startstartedStarting三、閱讀理解(共計(jì)40分，每小題2分)21-25題:閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出-一個(gè)正確答案，并將正確答案選項(xiàng)填寫在答題紙上。Passage1ThecelebrationofInternationalWomen*sDay(IWD)in2011wasspecialasitmarkedthe100thanniversaryofIWD.TheUnitedNations*themeforthe2011IWDwas**Equalaccesstoeducation,training,scienceandtechnology:Pathwaytodecentworkforwomen*.Onehundredyearsago,genderequalityandwomen*sempowermentwerelargelyradicalideas.Onehundredyearslater,therehasbeensignificantprogressinwomen*'sempowermentandparticipationthroughdeterminedadvocacy?practicalactionandenlightenedpolicymaking.However,intoomanycountriesandsocieties*women'ssocialpositionisstilllowandlotsofwomenarestilltrappedbypoverty,discrimination,unemployment,illiteracyandviolence.Asabasichumanright,educationisakeydriverofeconomicgrowthandsocialchangeandthebasisofwomen'sempowerment.Theglobaleconomyisincreasinglyknowledge-driven,andrequiresaneducatedworkforceabletoapplytheexistingtechnologyandtodevelopnewscienceandtechnologiestocombatpovertyandadapttoemergingissues.Aseducationisthekeytogreaterempowermentforwomen,investinginwomenandgirlsthroughtheeducationsectorhasthereforeapositiveeffectonthewell-beingoftheirfamilies,theircommunitiesandnations.Strengtheningthebridgesbetweeneducation,training,scienceandtechnologyandthelabormarketisimportantinordertopronoteequalopportunitytodecentemploymentforwomen.2011InternationalWomen*sDay(IWD)wasspecialbecause_itisthebeginningofwomen'sequality.itislOOthanniversary.womengottoomuchrightsinthatdayisakeyfactorofeconomicgrowthandsocialchangeandthewomen*sempowerment.EqualityFamilyresponsibilityEducationWhichofthefollowingisnotsufferedbywomeninsocietynowadays?povertyunemploymentfamilyburdenWhichoneisNOTmentionedinrelationto"educationequalityw?pathwaytodecentworkforwomendevelopmentofnewsciencewomen*sempowerment.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?CreatingEqualAccesstoEducation.InternationalWomen,sDayHumanRights26-30題:請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫“T”，錯(cuò)誤的寫“F”。Passage2Allcommunicationbeginswiththesenderandendswiththereceiver.Thesenderisresponsibleforsuccessfulconveyance.Thesender*spersonality,beliefs,culturalandeducationalbackgroundallinfluencethemessageanditisi叩ortantforthesendertobeawareofthisasheorsheisencodingthemessage.Simplyput,encodingistranslatinginformationintosymbolsthatrepresenttheideasorconceptsofthemessagethatneedssending.Thesesymbolsareusuallywordsinwrittenorspokenform.Toensuresuccessfulcoummication*thesendershouldknowasmuchabouthisorheraudience-thereceiver-aspossibleinordertofocusandsupporttheencodingprocess.Inadditiontothisawarenessofselfandencoding,thesendermustchoosetheproperchannelforconveyingthemessage.Usingthewrongchannelmayresultinmiscommunication.Likethesender,receiversareinfluencedbyinternalfactors:theirpersonality?theirreceptivitytothemessageortheirrelationshiptothesender.Additionally,theircurrentfeelings*mood,orstateofmindcanaffectamessage.OncethemessagemovesthroughthechanneLthereceiverthendecodesit.Thereceiveruseshisorherownexperienceandthecontextofthemessagetointerpretitsmeaning.Feedbackisthereturnmessagefromthereceivertothesender.Itisfeedbackthatenablesthesendertoknowwhetherthemessagewasreceivedsuccessfullyornot.Thereforeitisessentialtotheconnnmicationprocess.Thisprocess,thoughveryconnon,isfraughtwithpotentialbreakdownateveryturn.Spokenorwrittenlanguageisinherentlyeasytomisinterpret.Inconclusion*effectiveandsuccessfulCoonunicationtakesplacewhenthemessageissuccessfullyreceivedandthereceiverprovidesthesenderwithdesirablefeedback.Thesender*sgenderalsoinfluencesthemessage.FEncodingisaprocessthattranslatinginformationintosymbolswhichserveastheideasorconceptsofthemessagethatwillbesentlater.TThesesymbolsareusuallywordsandsentencesinwrittenform.FChannelisnotcrucialforconveyingthemessage.FFeedbacksenablethesendertoknowwhetherthereceiverhasreceivedthemessagesuccessfullyornot.T四、寫作（共計(jì)20分）根據(jù)要求完成作文。以"TheImportanceofEffectiveCommunication*（有效交流的重要性）為題寫一篇短文，字?jǐn)?shù)不少千120詞。答：Inourdailylife,wehavetocomeintocontactwithpeopleineverywalkoflife.Therefore,itisveryimportantforustoknowhowtogetalongwithotherpeople.Togetwellalongwithothersandwintheirfriendships,wemustobservestrictlythefollovingwords.Tobeginwith,weneedtobehonestwithothersandshouldalwayssaywhatwemean.Lieswillsurelymakepeoplestayfarawayfromusinthelongrun.Afterall,honestyisthebestpolicy.Second,wehavetobehumbleenough.Ifweareproudinpublic,wecanhardlywinother*srespect,nottomentionufriendship'Finally,wemustnotbeselfish.Weshouldlearnhowtoshowconcernforothers.Aslongasweabidebywhatismentionedabove,wewillfinditeasytogetalongwellwithothers.題庫二一、交際用語（共計(jì)10分，每小題2分）1-5題:閱讀下面的小對(duì)話，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并將正確答案選項(xiàng)填寫在答題紙上。-Howhaveyoubeenlately,Molly?Notbad.Iwasathome.Seeyoulater.—Whatdoyouthinkofthisnovel?I*vereadit.It'swell-written.Itwaswrittenbymyuncle.-IamreallyfedupwithLarry!Howisshe?AreyouOK?Whydoyousaythat?-Whatdoyouthinkofdeathpenalty?Don,ttalk切me.Leavemealone.Ithinkit*sgoodinsomesense.-Whatdoeseducationalqualitymeantoyou?_?qualityeducationmeansgoodlearningstandardsineducationalinstitutions.AsfarasI*mconcernedIhavenoideaIdon,tagreewithyou附：TR近過得怎么樣，莫莉？不錯(cuò)。我在家。待會(huì)見。一你覺得這本小說怎么樣？我讀過。寫得好。這是我叔叔寫的。-我真的受夠了拉里！她好嗎？你還好嗎？為什么這么說？一你怎么看死刑？別跟我說話。別管我。我認(rèn)為從某種意義上說是好的。一教育質(zhì)量對(duì)您來說意味著什么?素質(zhì)教育意味著教育機(jī)構(gòu)的良好學(xué)習(xí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。就我而言.我不知道我不同意你二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計(jì)30分，每小題2分）6-20題:閱讀下面的句子，從三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出.一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將正確答案選項(xiàng)填寫在答題紙上。Shesaidshevouldgoandshe,_go.A.didB.reallyC.wouldTherearen't_manyjobvacanciesinthecountryasinthecity.such/as.You_beentotheGreatwall.musthaveshouldmustThecustomersuedthecompany_latedeliveryofthegoods.foroninItwas_hesaid_disappointedme.that?whatthat,thatwhat,that-Mustwecleantheroombeforeweleave?—No,youmustn*tcan*tneedn*tHowIwishI_travelabroad!couldcanabletoisnottheultimategoalforuscollegestudents.DiplomatDiplomaDisciplineHetalkedloudlyinthepublic.onpurposeonoperationonpurseTheplaintiff rovinghisinnocence.wastroublesometroublewasintrouble?Thebenefitsofuniversity apositive,diverseenvironmentmustbeseenbystudents.foraswithHeneverfailshismotheronherbirthday.whenhephonestophonephoningHe_legalprofessionfor20years.hasengagedinhasengagedtohasengagedHedidn'tpasstheexamthistime hisheadache.thanksforbecauseofbecauseMarkTductiveefficientSufficient三、閱讀理解（共計(jì)40分，每小題2分）21-25題:閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一一個(gè)正確答案，并將正確答案選項(xiàng)填寫在答題紙上。Passage1CharityisaconceptwhichdatesbacktoBiblicaltimes,whenhelpingthepoorwassomethingthatrichpeoplebasicallydidtomakethemselvesfeelgood.Socialworkhasitsrootsincharity,asitoriginallybeganaroundthetimeoftheindustrialrevolutionwhenthereweremanypoorpeopleandsocietywasseekingawayofdealingwiththepoorandsocialproblems.Althoughsocialworkbeganascharitywork,ithasexpandedalotandneedstobeseenfronacompletelydifferentperspective.Modern—daysocialworkdealsnotonlywithpovertyandthesubsequentproblems,butalsowiththeproblemsarisingfromvarioustypesof"socialfear”(“socialphobias*)anddiscriminationsuchassexism,racism*anddiscriminationagainstanindividualduetohisage*ormentalorphysicaldisabilities.Socialworkersdealwiththeconsequencesofthesediscriminationaswellasconsequencesthatarisefromsexualabuse,drugabuse,andvariousotherproblems.Socialworkprovidesanimportantservicetosociety.Individualsandfamiliesinneedofhelparethefocusofit,andarereferredtoasclients.Socialworkershelpclientslivenproductivelifeintheirowncommunity.Inordertoreachthisgoal,theyoftenenlisttheassistanceoffamilymembers,relatives,localreligiousleaders,andotherinfluentialmembersofthecommunity.Althoughinstitutionalizationmaybenecessaryattimes*itisatemporarysolution.Socialworkersusuallyserveinthefrontline,andreachouttotheclientssoonafterproblemsoccur.Thegoalistohelpclientsreturntonormallifeinanaturalsetting.Thecharityoriginallymeansto_helpthepoorthatmakestherichfeelgood.helpclientsreturntonormallife.servethewholesociety.Whendoessocialworkbegin?aroundthetimeoftheindustrialrevolutionBiblicaltimesmoderntimeModern-daysocialworkdealswiththefollowingproblemsexcept.povertyracismeducationInordertohelpclientsliveaproductivelife>socialworkerscanturntotheassistanceOf_governmentfamilymembersbusinessmenWhichstatementaboutsocialworkisNOTTrue?Socialworkrootsfromcharity.Socialworkdealsnotonlywithpovertyandthesubsequentproblems,butalsowithvarioussocialfearanddiscrimination.Socialworkisthattherichpeoplewanttohelpthepoorpeople.26-30題:請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫“T”，錯(cuò)誤的寫“F”，并將正確答案選項(xiàng)壊寫在答題紙上。Passage2LiuHuiandMollyarediscussingtheissueofeducationalqualityataworkshop.LiuHui:Hi,Molly.Today,stopiciseducationalquality.First,whatdoeseducationalualitymeantoyou?Molly:AsfarasI*mconcerned*qualityeducationmeansgoodlearningstandardsineducationalinstitutions.So,educationalqualityensuresadesirableoutcomeforlearners.LiuHui:Soundslikeaftersomeseriousthinking.However,manydefinitionsofqualityineducationexist,testifyingtothecomplexityandmultifacetednatureoftheconcept,Molly:Definitely,establishingacontextualizedunderstandingofqualitymeansincludingrelevantstakeholders.Keystakeholdersoftenholddifferentviewsandmeaningsofeducationalquality.LiuHui:Therearemanyprestigiousuniversitiesintheus.Theyallprovidehigh-qualityeducation.Butsomeuniversitiesaren'tknownfortheirquality.It*shardtoimaginethegap.Molly:Yes,intheUSthequalityinhighereducationisquitemixed.UniversitieslikeHarvard,Yale,MIT,etc,youknow,arewell-knownallovertheworld.However,therearesomeinstitutionsprovidingpooreducation,socalled"diplomamills*?LiuHui:InChina,wehavesimilarissuesineducationalquality.Someuniversitiespaymoreattentiontoprofitsinsteadofquality.Molly:Howtoimproveeducationalqualityisaninternationalissue.But,solutionsaregroundedinvalues*culturesandtraditionsandmaybespecifictoagivennationaswell.Mollythinksthateducationalqualityensuresasatisfactoryoutcomeforlearners.TLiuHuidisagreeswithMollyonthemeaningofeducationquality.FAlluniversitiesintheUSofferhigh-qualityeducation.FDiplomamillscannotprovidehigh-qualityeducation.TInChina,thereisn'tanydiplomamill.F四、寫作(共計(jì)20分)根據(jù)要求完成作文。Writeacommentontheimpactoftelevisiononfamilyrelationship(電視對(duì)家庭關(guān)系的響).Youmayfollowthecuesgivenbelow.Doyouthinkthattheimpactoftelevisiononfamilyrelationshipispositiveornegative?Orboth?Listtwoorthreereasonstoprovethattheimpactispositiveornegative.Whatareyoursuggestionstomakethefamilyrelationshiphealthier?答:ManypeoplethinkthatTVcan*tteachyouanythingandmostTVprogramsarejustsilly.True,therearealotofshowsthatareanythingbutgood.Butifyouwatch,youwillfindthatTVisstillapowerfuleducationaltool.WiththeenergenceofthepublicTVinourcountrywenowhavemorehelpingsoffoodforthemind.Takethetravelogue*'theworldwelivein*itprovidesusnotonlywithvicarioustravelexperiencebutalsowiththehistoriesandculturesofvariousnations.Speclive,whattheywearandhowtheytalkeventhoughIcan'taffordtotraveltothosecountries.Myfamilyoftensittogethertowatchaprogramanddiscussitafterward.Sometimesmyparentsaskuswhatwewoulddoinasimilarsituationandthisgivesustheopportunitytorethink.WeshouldnotforgetthatTVcanbeanexcellentteacher.InthiseraofmassmediawebelievethatTV,ifguidedintotherightchannel,canreallyfireourimaginationandcontributetofamilycohesion.題庫三一、交際用語(共計(jì)10分，每小題2分)1-5題:閱讀下面的小對(duì)話，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并將正確答案選項(xiàng)填寫在答題紙上。一Pleasehelpyourselftotheseafood..Sorry,Ican*thelp.Well,seafooddoesn'tsuit.Thankyou,butI*mafraidIdon'tlikeseafood.—Whatdoyouthinkofthisnovel?I*vereadit.It'swell-written.Itwaswrittenbymyuncle.—WouldyoulikeanothersliceofChristmascake?*mfull.Whynot?Nomore,thanks.Nothingmore.-Sir,I*venotunderstoodwhatyouhavesaidjustnow.-OK,takeiteasy.Iwonderwhy.Letmeexplainthatinmoredetails.一Whatcanwedoforthecase?Wecouldconsultourlawyer.Thecaseisdifficult.Idon*tcareaboutit.附：一清自助吃海鮮。對(duì)不起，我希不上忙。嗯，海鮮不適合。謝謝，但恐怕我不喜歡海鮮。-你覺得這本小說怎么樣？我讀過。寫得好。這是我叔叔寫的。一要再來一片圣誕蛋糕嗎?我飽了。為什么不呢？不用了，謝謝。僅此而已。一先生，我沒聽懂您剛才說的話。放輕松。我想知道為什么。讓我更詳細(xì)地解釋一下?！覀兡転榘讣鲂┦裁?？我們可以咨詢我們的律師。案件很困難。我不在乎。二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計(jì)30分，每小題2分）6-20題:閱讀下面的句子，從三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將正確答案選項(xiàng)填寫在答題紙上。Becarefulyoucrosstheroad.afterwhenwhatWhathesaid correct.beareis—liustwecleantheroombeforeweleave?一No,you_mustn*tcan*tneedn'tItwasnotuntil1920_regularradiobroadcastbegan.whilethatwhichyoupickupthecase,youwillnevergiveup.Once/0nlyWiththesesuggestions*yourchildcangrowuptobea_andsuccessfuladultthatyoucanbeproudof.respectrespectablerespectiveOh,therearen*tasmanyjobinthecountryasinthecity.vacanciesvacationstitlesIleavemyhousearoundatnidnightandwalkaroundthecity__whatIfind.togathergathergatherEverycountryshouldtrytheirbesttoprovideequalopportunitiesforeverycitizentogoon_theireducation.to.with?forTheglobaleconomyrequiresaneducatedworkforceabletoapplytheexistingtechnologyand_newscienceandtechnologies.developinghavedevelopedtodevelopThegovernmentsshould_moreeducationalfundsfortrainingteachersandimprovingschoolfacilities.setoutsetaboutsetaside.Youshouldtake_togiveMarythesolutionssheneeds.strategy.initiativeactiveHeneverfails hismotheronherbirthday..tophonewhenhephonesphoningEqualityinsocietyisabsolutely equalityinaccesstoeducation.linkedoflinkedatlinkedtoTheproductivity_economicgrowth.dwellsfostersconsiders三、閱讀理解(共計(jì)40分，每小題2分)21-25題:閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將正確答案選項(xiàng)填寫在答題紙上。Passage1CharityisaconceptwhichdatesbacktoBiblicaltimes,whenhelpingthepoorwassomethingthatrichpeoplebasicallydidtomakethemselvesfeelgood.Socialworkhasitsrootsincharity,asitoriginallybeganaroundthetimeoftheindustrialrevolutionwhenthereweremanypoorpeopleandsocietywasseekingawayofdealingwiththepoorandsocialproblems.Althoughsocialworkbeganascharitywork,ithasexpandedalotandneedstobeseenfromacompletelydifferentperspective,Modern-daysocialworkdealsnotonlywithpovertyandthesubsequentproblems?butalso.withtheproblemsarisingfromvarioustypesofcsocialfear*(*socialphobias")anddiscriminationsuchassexism,racism,anddiscriminationagainstanindividualduetohisage,ormentalorphysicaldisabilities.Socialworkersdealwiththeconsequencesofthesediscriminationaswellasconsequencesthatarisefromsexualabuse,drugabuse,andvariousotherproblems.Socialworkprovidesanimportantservicetosociety.Individualsandfamiliesinneedofhelparethefocusofit,andarereferredtoasclients.Socialworkershelpclientsliveaproductivelifeintheirowncomunity.Inordertoreachthisgoal,theyoftenenlisttheassistanceoffamilymembers,relatives,localreligiousleaders,andotherinfluentialmembersofthecommunity.Althoughinstitutionalizationmaybenecessaryattimes?itisatemporarysolution.Socialworkersusuallyserveinthefrontline,andreachouttotheclientssoonafterproblemsoccur.Thegoalistohelpclientsreturntonormallifeinanaturalsetting.Thecharityoriginallymeansto_helpthepoorthatmakestherichfeelgood.?helpclientsreturntonormallifeservethewholesociety.Whendoessocialworkbegin?Aroundthetimeoftheindustrialrevolution..Biblicaltimes.Modemtime.Modern-daysocialworkdealswiththefollowingproblemsexcept_povertyracismeducationInordertohelpclientsliveaproductivelife*ernmentfamilymembersbusinessmenWhichstatementaboutsocialworkisNOTTrue?Socialworkrootsfromcharity.Socialworkdealsnotonlywithpovertyandthesubsequentproblems,butalsowithvarioussocialfearanddiscrimination.Socialworkisthattherichpeoplewanttohelpthepoorpeople.26-30題:請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫ur,錯(cuò)誤的寫“F”，并將正確答案選項(xiàng)壊寫在答題紙上。Passage2Allcomminicationbeginswiththesenderandendswiththereceiver.Thesenderisresponsibleforsuccessfulconveyance.Thesender'spersonality,beliefs,culturalandeducationalbackgroundallinfluencethemessageanditisimportantforthesendertobeawareofthisasheorsheisencodingthemessage.Simplyput,encodingistranslatinginformationintosymbolsthatrepresenttheideasorconceptsofthemessagethatneedssending.Thesesymbolsareusuallywordsinwrittenorspokenform.Toensuresuccessfulconmunication,thesendershouldknowasmuchabouthisorheraudience-thereceiver-aspossibleinordertofocusandsupporttheencodingprocess.Inadditiontothisawarenessofselfandencoding,thesendermustchoosetheproperchanne1forconveyingthemessage.Usingthewrongchannelmayresultinmisconmunication.Likethesender,receiversareinfluencedbyinternalfactors:theirpersonality>theirreceptivitytothemessageortheirrelationshiptothesender.Additionally,theircurrentfeelings,mood,orstateofmindcanaffectamessage.Oncethemessagemovesthroughthechannel?thereceiverthendecodesit.Thereceiveruseshisorherownexperienceandthecontextofthemessagetointerpretitsmeaning.Feedbackisthereturnmessagefromthereceivertothesender.Itisfeedbackthatenablesthesendertoknowwhetherthemessagewasreceivedsuccessfullyornot.Thereforeitisessentialtothecommunicationprocess.Thisprocess,thoughverycommon,isfraughtwithpotentialbreakdownateveryturn.Spokenorwrittenlanguageisinherentlyeasytomisinterpret.Inconelusion,effectiveandsuccessfulConnunicationtakesplacewhenthemessageissuccessfullyreceivedandthereceiverprovidesthesenderwithdesirablefeedback.Thesender*sgenderalsoinfluencesthemessage.FEncodingisaprocessthattranslatinginformationintosymbolswhichserveastheideasorconceptsofthemessagethatwillbesentlater.TThesesymbolsareusuallywordsandsentencesinwrittenform.FChannelisnotcrucialforconveyingthemessage.FFeedbacksenablethesendertoknowwhetherthereceiverhasreceivedthemessagesuccessfullyornot.T四、寫作（共計(jì)20分）根據(jù)要求完成作文。以"TheImportanceofEffectiveCommunication*（有效交流的重要性）為題寫--篇短文，字?jǐn)?shù)不少于120詞。答：Inourdailylife,wehavetocomeintocontactwithpeopleineverywalkoflife.Therefore,itisveryimportantforustoknowhowtogetalongwithotherpeople.Togetwellalongwithothersandwintheirfriendships,wemustobservestrictlythefollowingwords.Tobeginwith,weneedtobehonestwithothersandshouhalwayssaywhatwemean.Lieswillsurelymakepeoplestayfarawayfromusinthe1ongrun.Afterall,honestyisthebestpolicy.Second,wehavetobehumbleenough.Ifweareproudinpublic,wecanhardlywinother*srespect?nottomention*friendship*Finally,wemustnotbeselfish.Weshouldlearnhowtoshowconcernforothers.Aslongasweabidebywhatismentionedabove,wewillfinditeasytogetalongwellwithothers.題庫提一、交際用語（共計(jì)10分，每小題2分）1-5題:閱讀下面的小對(duì)話，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并將正確答案選項(xiàng)壊寫在答題紙上。-I'msorry.Iamlateduetotheheavytraffic.Well,it'sOK.No,it*sallright.Youarewelcome.-Let*sgotothelibrarythisafternoon.No,Ican*t.Whataboutyou?That*sagoodidea.-Iftrashissorted,itcanbetransferredtofactoriesinsteadofthedisposalplant.-Thatmakessense.Icouldn*tagreemore.Icouldn*tagreewithyou.Idoubtthat.-Alotofthingsareonsale.-That'sagoodidea.Let*sgo.WhatareyougoingtobuyWhydon*twegoshoppingtodayDoyoulikeshopping-Canyouexplainitagain?A.Isee.B.Letmeputitinanotherway.C.Yes,Ican.附：1.-對(duì)不起，由于交通繁忙，我遲到了。嗯，沒關(guān)系。不，沒關(guān)系。不客氣。-我們今天下午去圖書館吧。不，我不能。你呢？這是個(gè)好主意。-如果垃圾經(jīng)過分類，可以轉(zhuǎn)移到工廠而不是處理廠。-這就說得通了。我完全同意。我不能同意你的看法。我對(duì)此表示懷疑。-?很多東西都在打折。一好主意，我們走吧。你要買什么我們今天為什么不去購物你喜歡購物嗎-你能再解釋一下嗎？我明白了。讓我換一種說法?是的，我可以。二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計(jì)30分，每小題2分）6-20題:閱讀下面的句子，從三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出-一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將正確答案選項(xiàng)填寫在答題紙上。Was thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?.youthatyourselfityouItishightimethatwe_himthetruth.shouldtelltellstold8.1leavemyhousearoundatmidnightandwalkaroundthecity whatIfind.togethergatheringgatherIfit gototrial,I'mafraidtheprosecutionwillhaveafielddaycriticizingourcompanyinthepress.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zwilldoesdidThereisstillalotofwork_onteachertraining.todotobedonedoing_trashseparated*pollutioncausedbyincinerationcanbeavoided.IfWithAsSomeonegotinandwalkedwiththebagswhilewewereout.outoffofSoChildrenshouldbeencouragedtobethinkers.independentdependentindependenceTeamspirit theirfinalsuccess.contributestocausesresultsfromThebenefitsofuniversityapositive,diverseenvironmentmustbeseenbystudents.foraswith?Heneverfails hismotheronherbirthday.whenhephonestophone.phoningHelegalprofessionfor20years.hasengagedirhasengagedtohasengagedHedidn*tpasstheexamthistime hisheadache.thanksforbecauseofbecauseMarkTductiveefficientsufficient三、閱讀理解（共計(jì)40分，每小題2分）21-25題:閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將正確答案選項(xiàng)壊寫在答題紙上。Passage1CharityisaconceptwhichdatesbacktoBiblicaltimes,whenhelpingthepoorwassomethingthatrichpeoplebasicallydidtomakethemselvesfeelgood.Socialworkhasitsrootsincharity,asitoriginallybeganaroundthetimeoftheindustrialrevolutionwhenthereweremanypoorpeopleandsocietywasseekingawayofdealingwiththepoorandsocialproblems.Althoughsocialworkbeganascharitywork,ithasexpandedalotandneedstobeseenfromacompletelydifferentperspective.Modern-daysocialworkdealsnotonlywithpovertyandthesubsequentproblems,butalso.withtheproblemsarisingfromvarioustypesof*socialfear”(“socialphobiasw)anddiscriminationsuchassexism,racism*anddiscriminationagainstanindividualduetohisage,ormentalorphysicaldisabilities.Socialworkersdealwiththeconsequencesofthesediscriminationaswellasconsequencesthatarisefromsexualabuse,drugabuse,andvariousotherproblems.Socialworkprovidesanimportantservicetosociety.Individualsandfamiliesinneedofhelparethefocusofit,andarereferredtoasclients.Socialworkershelpclientsliveaproductivelifeintheirowncomunity.Inordertoreachthisgoal,theyoftenenlisttheassistanceoffamilymembers,relatives,localreligiousleaders,andotherinfluentialmembersofthecommunity.Althoughinstitutionalizationmaybenecessaryattimes,itisatemporarysolution.Socialworkersusuallyserveinthefrontline,andreachouttotheclientssoonafterproblemsoccur.Thegoalistohelpclientsreturntonormallifeinanaturalsetting.Thecharityoriginallymeansto_helpthepoorthatmakestherichfeelgood.?helpclientsreturntonormallifeservethewholesociety.Whendoessocialworkbegin?Aroundthetimeoftheindustrialrevolution..Biblicaltimes.Moderntime.Modem-daysocialworkdealswiththefollowingproblemsexcept_povertyracismeducationInordertohelpclientsliveaproductivelife,socialworkerscanturntotheassistanceof_governmentfamilymembersC.businessmenWhichstatementaboutsocialworkisNOTTrue?Socialworkrootsfromcharity.Socialworkdealsnotonlywithpovertyandthesubsequentproblems,butalsowithvarioussocialfear