高考英語科技說明文閱讀策略課件

高考英語閱讀理解之科技說明文Expositionsaboutpopularscience高考英語閱讀理解1Scientific

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Gaokao近5年江蘇高考英語卷的科技說明文YearsTopics2015B:如何處理電子垃圾2016B：人類的合作C：厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象2017B：鳥類的胎教C：氣候應(yīng)對措施2018B：餐館里的規(guī)則C：小農(nóng)場的優(yōu)勢2019B：黃石公園的火山Scientificexpositoryarticles2largevocabularycomplexsentenceslimitedtimelongtextargumentationLOREMIPSUMDOLORReadingcomprehensionexposition

議論文說明文Popularsciencelargevocabularycomplexsenten301Features02Scientifictermsare________.03Sentencestructuresare_________.Thelogicis________.Popularscienceexpositionsabstractcomplexstrict01Features02Scientificterms4Understanddetails.Summarizethemainideas.Workoutnewwordsincontext.Makejudgmentorinference.

Figureoutparagraphdevelopment.

Clarifytheauthor’sintention,opinionorattitude.Whatarewerequiredtodowhilereading?Understanddetails.Whatarew5細節(jié)理解

詞義猜測

推理判斷主旨大意考題分類細節(jié)理解詞義猜測推理判斷主旨大意考題分類6近年高考真題考查題型2019B2018B2017B2016B2016C2015B細節(jié)理解題5859595861,6258,59詞義猜測題6058推理判斷題58605963主旨大意題59606064602019B2018B2017B近年高考真題考查題型201920182017201620167細節(jié)理解題2.Locatethekeysentences

inthetextthroughscanning.1.Findthekeywordsinthequestion.3.Understandthekeysentencescorrectly.4.Analyzetheoptionscarefully.細節(jié)理解題2.Locatethekeysentenc8真題1

(2019江蘇卷,PassageB)58.WhatpuzzledChristiansenwhenhewasstudyingYellowstone?Inthe1960s,whilestudyingthevolcanichistoryofYellowstoneNationalPark,BobChristiansenbecamepuzzledaboutsomethingthat,oddly,hadnottroubledanyonebefore:hecouldn’tfindthepark’svolcano.IthadbeenknownforalongtimethatYellowstonewasvolcanicinnature—that’swhataccountedforallitshotspringsandothersteamyfeatures.ButChristiansencouldn’tfindtheYellowstonevolcanoanywhere.Toexplain!A.Itscomplicatedgeographicalfeatures.B.Itsever-lastinginfluenceontourism.C.Themysterioushistoryofthepark.D.Theexactlocationofthevolcano.真題1(2019江蘇卷,PassageB)58.9真題2

(2018江蘇卷,PassageB)59.Howcouldafinediningshopmakemoreprofit?Timeismoney,butthatprinciplemeansdifferentthingsfordifferenttypesofrestaurants.Unlikefast-foodplaces,finediningshopsprefercustomerstostaylongerandspend.Onewaytoencouragecustomerstostayandorderthatextraround:putonsomeMozart（莫扎特）.Whenclassical,ratherthanpop,musicwasplaying,dinersspentmore.Fastmusichurrieddinersout.Particularscentsalsohaveaneffect:dinerswhogotthescentoflavender（薰衣草）stayedlongerandspentmorethanthosewhosmelledlemon,ornoscent.AA.Playingclassicalmusic.B.Introducinglemonscent.C.Makingthelightbrighter.D.Usingplatesoflargersize.真題2(2018江蘇卷,PassageB)59.10Afinediningshopcouldmakemoreprofitbyplayingclassicalmusicandintroducinglavenderscent.Afinediningshopcouldmake11Meanwhile,thingsthatyoumightexpecttodiscouragespending—“bad”tables,crowding,highprices—don’tnecessarily.Dinersatbadtables—nexttothekitchendoor,say—spentnearlyasmuchasothersbutsoonfled.Itcanbeconcludedthatrestaurantkeepersneednot“beoverlyconcernedabout‘bad’tables,”giventhatthey’reprofitable.Asforcrowds,aHongKongstudyfoundthattheyincreasedarestaurant’sreputation,suggestinggreatfoodatfairprices.Anddoublingabuffet’spriceledcustomerstosaythatitspizzawas11percenttastier.Meanwhile,thingsthatyoumightexpecttodiscouragespending—“bad”tables,crowding,highprices—don’tnecessarily.“bad”tables,crowding,highpriceswon’t

discouragespending.真題3(2018江蘇卷,PassageB)60.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout?A.Tipstoattractmorecustomers.B.Problemsrestaurantsarefacedwith.C.Waystoimproverestaurants’reputation.D.Commonmisunderstandingsaboutrestaurants.Misunderstandings!Meanwhile,thingsthatyoumig12主旨大意題59.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theshapesofvolcanoes.B.Theimpactsofvolcanoes.C.Theactivitiesofvolcanoes.D.Theheightsofvolcanoes.真題4(2019江蘇卷,PassageB)主旨大意題59.Whatdoesthesecond13Mostofus,whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes,thinkoftheclassiccone(圓錐體)shapesofaFujiorKilimanjaro,whicharecreatedwheneruptingmagma(巖漿)pilesup.Thesecanformremarkablyquickly.In1943,aMexicanfarmerwassurprisedtoseesmokerisingfromasmallpartofhisland.Inoneweekhewastheconfusedownerofaconefivehundredfeethigh.Withintwoyearsithadtoppedoutatalmostfourteenhundredfeetandwasmorethanhalfamileacross.AltogethertherearesometenthousandofthesevolcanoesonEarth,allbutafewhundredofthemextinct.Thereis,however,asecondlessknowntypeofvolcanothatdoesn’tinvolvemountainbuilding.Thesearevolcanoessoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack,leavingbehindavasthole,thecaldera.Yellowstoneobviouslywasofthissecondtype,butChristiansencouldn'tfindthecalderaanywhere.59.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theshapesofvolcanoes.B.Theimpactsofvolcanoes.C.Theactivitiesofvolcanoes.D.Theheightsofvolcanoes.Therearetwoshapesofvolcanoes.Mostofus,whenwetalkabout14Mostofus,whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes,thinkoftheclassiccone(圓錐體)shapesofaFujiorKilimanjaro,whicharecreatedwheneruptingmagma(巖漿)pilesup.…Thereis,however,asecondlesknowntypeofvolcanothatdoesn’tinvolvemountainbuilding.Meanwhile,thingsthatyoumightexpecttodiscouragespending—“bad”tables,crowding,highprices—don’tnecessarily.TopicsentencesTransitionalwordsKeywordsMostofus,whenwetalkabout151.Findoutthetopicsentencesthroughskimming.2.Payattentiontotransitionalwordslikehowever,actually,but,

infact,etc.3.Findoutthekeywords.4.Payattentiontoconclusions.解題策略點撥1.Findoutthetopicsentence16Think1.Howcanweinferfromthepassage?2.Whatkindsofwordsshouldwenotice?Wordslikeinfer，suggest，imply，conclude，intend，thinkof,hequestions?Optionswithwordslikenever，always，all，none,everything,etc.?Sentencestakendirectlyfromthepassage?Think1.Howcanweinferfrom17

推理判斷題真題5(2018江蘇卷,PassageB)58.Theunderlinedphrase“nonethewiser”inparagraph3mostprobablyimpliesthatthecustomerswere_____.真題6(2017江蘇卷,PassageB)60.Embryoniclearninghelpsmotherbirdstoidentifythebabybirdswhich_______.推理判斷題真題5(2018江蘇卷,Passage18真題7(2018江蘇卷,PassageB)58.Theunderlinedphrase“nonethewiser”inparagraph3mostprobablyimpliesthatthecustomerswere_____.A.notawareofeatingmorethanusualB.notwillingtosharefoodwithothersC.notconsciousofthefoodqualityD.notfondofthefoodprovidedLightingmatters,too.WhenBerlinrestaurantcustomersateindarkness,theycouldn’ttellhowmuchthey’dhad:thosegivenextra-largesharesatemorethaneveryoneelse,butwerenonethewiser—theydidn’tfeelfuller,andtheywerejustasreadyfordessert.

推理判斷題(Questionsofinference)FactnotawareofthefactA真題7(2018江蘇卷,PassageB)58.19真題8(2017江蘇卷,PassageB)60.Embryoniclearninghelpsmotherbirdstoidentifythebabybirdswhich_______.A.canreceivequalitysignalsB.areinneedoftrainingC.fittheenvironmentbetterD.maketheloudestcallThisobservationhintsthateffectiveembryoniclearningcouldsignalneurological(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的)strengthsofchildrentoparents.Anevolutionaryinferencecanthenbedrawn.“Asaparent,doyouinvestinqualitychildren,ordoyouinvestinchildrenthatareinneed?”KIeindorferasks.“Ourresultssuggestthattheymightbegoingforquality.”

推理判斷題(Questionsofinference)真題8(2017江蘇卷,PassageB)60.20(Questionsofguessingwords)

詞義猜測題真題9(2019江蘇卷,PassageB)真題10(2017江蘇卷,PassageB)Wecanguessthemeanings

ofnewwordsaccordingto____________________.(Questionsofguessingwords)21真題11(2019江蘇卷,PassageB)60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"blow-up"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhigh-altitudecamerasbytakingphotographsofYellowstone.Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesontheassumptionthattheymightmakeaniceblow-upforoneofthevisitors’centers.AssoonasChristiansensawthephotos,herealizedwhyhehadfailedtospotthecaldera;almostthewholepark-2.2millionacres—wascaldera…A.Hot-airballoon.B.Digitalcamera.C.Bigphotograph.D.Bird’sview.真題11(2019江蘇卷,PassageB)60.22真題12(2017江蘇卷,PassageB)58.TheunderlinedphraseinParagraph1means“_______”.A.betheworstB.bethebestC.betheasbadD.bejustasgoodBeforebirth,babiescantellthedifferencebetweenloudsoundsandvoices.Theycanevendistinguishtheirmother’svoicefromthatofafemalestranger.Butwhenitcomestoembryoniclearning（胎教）,birdscouldruletheroost.AsrecentlyreportedinTheAuk:OrnithologicalAdvances,somemotherbirdsmayteachtheiryoungtosingevenbeforetheyhatch(孵化).New-bornchickscanthenimitatetheirmom’scallwithinafewdaysofenteringtheworld.VSWhoisbetter?真題12(2017江蘇卷,PassageB)58.23Summary

詞義猜測題解題要點:Wecanguessthemeaningsofnewwordsaccordingto___________________.synonyms(近義詞)，antonyms(反義詞)，causesandeffects,explanations,contrasts,examples,descriptions,etc.Summary詞義猜測題解題要點:24總結(jié)回顧Readingstrategydetailsmainideaswordsinference總結(jié)回顧Readingstrategydetailsmai25高考英語閱讀理解之科技說明文Expositionsaboutpopularscience高考英語閱讀理解26Scientific

expository

articles

in

Gaokao近5年江蘇高考英語卷的科技說明文YearsTopics2015B:如何處理電子垃圾2016B：人類的合作C：厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象2017B：鳥類的胎教C：氣候應(yīng)對措施2018B：餐館里的規(guī)則C：小農(nóng)場的優(yōu)勢2019B：黃石公園的火山Scientificexpositoryarticles27largevocabularycomplexsentenceslimitedtimelongtextargumentationLOREMIPSUMDOLORReadingcomprehensionexposition

議論文說明文Popularsciencelargevocabularycomplexsenten2801Features02Scientifictermsare________.03Sentencestructuresare_________.Thelogicis________.Popularscienceexpositionsabstractcomplexstrict01Features02Scientificterms29Understanddetails.Summarizethemainideas.Workoutnewwordsincontext.Makejudgmentorinference.

Figureoutparagraphdevelopment.

Clarifytheauthor’sintention,opinionorattitude.Whatarewerequiredtodowhilereading?Understanddetails.Whatarew30細節(jié)理解

詞義猜測

推理判斷主旨大意考題分類細節(jié)理解詞義猜測推理判斷主旨大意考題分類31近年高考真題考查題型2019B2018B2017B2016B2016C2015B細節(jié)理解題5859595861,6258,59詞義猜測題6058推理判斷題58605963主旨大意題59606064602019B2018B2017B近年高考真題考查題型2019201820172016201632細節(jié)理解題2.Locatethekeysentences

inthetextthroughscanning.1.Findthekeywordsinthequestion.3.Understandthekeysentencescorrectly.4.Analyzetheoptionscarefully.細節(jié)理解題2.Locatethekeysentenc33真題1

(2019江蘇卷,PassageB)58.WhatpuzzledChristiansenwhenhewasstudyingYellowstone?Inthe1960s,whilestudyingthevolcanichistoryofYellowstoneNationalPark,BobChristiansenbecamepuzzledaboutsomethingthat,oddly,hadnottroubledanyonebefore:hecouldn’tfindthepark’svolcano.IthadbeenknownforalongtimethatYellowstonewasvolcanicinnature—that’swhataccountedforallitshotspringsandothersteamyfeatures.ButChristiansencouldn’tfindtheYellowstonevolcanoanywhere.Toexplain!A.Itscomplicatedgeographicalfeatures.B.Itsever-lastinginfluenceontourism.C.Themysterioushistoryofthepark.D.Theexactlocationofthevolcano.真題1(2019江蘇卷,PassageB)58.34真題2

(2018江蘇卷,PassageB)59.Howcouldafinediningshopmakemoreprofit?Timeismoney,butthatprinciplemeansdifferentthingsfordifferenttypesofrestaurants.Unlikefast-foodplaces,finediningshopsprefercustomerstostaylongerandspend.Onewaytoencouragecustomerstostayandorderthatextraround:putonsomeMozart（莫扎特）.Whenclassical,ratherthanpop,musicwasplaying,dinersspentmore.Fastmusichurrieddinersout.Particularscentsalsohaveaneffect:dinerswhogotthescentoflavender（薰衣草）stayedlongerandspentmorethanthosewhosmelledlemon,ornoscent.AA.Playingclassicalmusic.B.Introducinglemonscent.C.Makingthelightbrighter.D.Usingplatesoflargersize.真題2(2018江蘇卷,PassageB)59.35Afinediningshopcouldmakemoreprofitbyplayingclassicalmusicandintroducinglavenderscent.Afinediningshopcouldmake36Meanwhile,thingsthatyoumightexpecttodiscouragespending—“bad”tables,crowding,highprices—don’tnecessarily.Dinersatbadtables—nexttothekitchendoor,say—spentnearlyasmuchasothersbutsoonfled.Itcanbeconcludedthatrestaurantkeepersneednot“beoverlyconcernedabout‘bad’tables,”giventhatthey’reprofitable.Asforcrowds,aHongKongstudyfoundthattheyincreasedarestaurant’sreputation,suggestinggreatfoodatfairprices.Anddoublingabuffet’spriceledcustomerstosaythatitspizzawas11percenttastier.Meanwhile,thingsthatyoumightexpecttodiscouragespending—“bad”tables,crowding,highprices—don’tnecessarily.“bad”tables,crowding,highpriceswon’t

discouragespending.真題3(2018江蘇卷,PassageB)60.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout?A.Tipstoattractmorecustomers.B.Problemsrestaurantsarefacedwith.C.Waystoimproverestaurants’reputation.D.Commonmisunderstandingsaboutrestaurants.Misunderstandings!Meanwhile,thingsthatyoumig37主旨大意題59.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theshapesofvolcanoes.B.Theimpactsofvolcanoes.C.Theactivitiesofvolcanoes.D.Theheightsofvolcanoes.真題4(2019江蘇卷,PassageB)主旨大意題59.Whatdoesthesecond38Mostofus,whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes,thinkoftheclassiccone(圓錐體)shapesofaFujiorKilimanjaro,whicharecreatedwheneruptingmagma(巖漿)pilesup.Thesecanformremarkablyquickly.In1943,aMexicanfarmerwassurprisedtoseesmokerisingfromasmallpartofhisland.Inoneweekhewastheconfusedownerofaconefivehundredfeethigh.Withintwoyearsithadtoppedoutatalmostfourteenhundredfeetandwasmorethanhalfamileacross.AltogethertherearesometenthousandofthesevolcanoesonEarth,allbutafewhundredofthemextinct.Thereis,however,asecondlessknowntypeofvolcanothatdoesn’tinvolvemountainbuilding.Thesearevolcanoessoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack,leavingbehindavasthole,thecaldera.Yellowstoneobviouslywasofthissecondtype,butChristiansencouldn'tfindthecalderaanywhere.59.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theshapesofvolcanoes.B.Theimpactsofvolcanoes.C.Theactivitiesofvolcanoes.D.Theheightsofvolcanoes.Therearetwoshapesofvolcanoes.Mostofus,whenwetalkabout39Mostofus,whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes,thinkoftheclassiccone(圓錐體)shapesofaFujiorKilimanjaro,whicharecreatedwheneruptingmagma(巖漿)pilesup.…Thereis,however,asecondlesknowntypeofvolcanothatdoesn’tinvolvemountainbuilding.Meanwhile,thingsthatyoumightexpecttodiscouragespending—“bad”tables,crowding,highprices—don’tnecessarily.TopicsentencesTransitionalwordsKeywordsMostofus,whenwetalkabout401.Findoutthetopicsentencesthroughskimming.2.Payattentiontotransitionalwordslikehowever,actually,but,

infact,etc.3.Findoutthekeywords.4.Payattentiontoconclusions.解題策略點撥1.Findoutthetopicsentence41Think1.Howcanweinferfromthepassage?2.Whatkindsofwordsshouldwenotice?Wordslikeinfer，suggest，imply，conclude，intend，thinkof,hequestions?Optionswithwordslikenever，always，all，none,everything,etc.?Sentencestakendirectlyfromthepassage?Think1.Howcanweinferfrom42

推理判斷題真題5(2018江蘇卷,PassageB)58.Theunderlinedphrase“nonethewiser”inparagraph3mostprobablyimpliesthatthecustomerswere_____.真題6(2017江蘇卷,PassageB)60.Embryoniclearninghelpsmotherbirdstoidentifythebabybirdswhich_______.推理判斷題真題5(2018江蘇卷,Passage43真題7(2018江蘇卷,PassageB)58.Theunderlinedphrase“nonethewiser”inparagraph3mostprobablyimpliesthatthecustomerswere_____.A.notawareofeatingmorethanusualB.notwillingtosharefoodwithothersC.notconsciousofthefoodqualityD.notfondofthefoodprovidedLightingmatters,too.WhenBerlinrestaurantcustomersateindarkness,theycouldn’ttellhowmuchthey’dhad:thosegivenextra-largesharesatemorethaneveryoneelse,butwerenonethewiser—theydidn’tfeelfuller,andtheywerejustasreadyfordessert.

推理判斷題(Questionsofinference)FactnotawareofthefactA真題7(2018江蘇卷,PassageB)58.44真題8(2017江蘇卷,PassageB)60.Embryoniclearninghelpsmotherbirdstoidentifythebabybirdswhich_______.A.canreceivequalitysignalsB.areinneedoftrainingC.fittheenvironmentbetterD.maketheloudestcallThisobservationhintsthateffectiveembryoniclearningcouldsignalneurological(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的)strengthsofchildrentoparents.Anevolutionaryinferencecanthenbedrawn.“Asaparent,doyouinvestinqualitychildren,ordoyouinvestinchildrenthatareinneed?”KIeindorferasks.“Ourresultssuggestthatthey