過去將來時講解及答案

過去將來時用法小結(jié)一、過去將來時的含義過去將來時表示在過去某個時間看來將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。過去將來時常用于賓語從句和間接引語中。例如： Ididn’tknowifhewouldcome.我不知道他是否會來。Theyneverknewthatpopulationwouldbecomeabigproblem.他們從來都不知道人口問題將會成為一個大問題。Shedidn’ttellmewhereshewouldgo.她沒有告訴我她要去哪兒。BettysaidshewouldvisittheGreatWallnextSaturday.貝蒂說下周六她要去參觀長城。二、過去將來時的表達(dá)法（一）“would+動詞原形”。常表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。例如Hesaidhewouldcometoseeme.他說他要來看我。HetoldmehewouldgotoBeijing.他告訴我他將去北京。（二）“was/were+goingto+動詞原形”。常可用來表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。例如：Shesaidshewasgoingtostartoffatonce.她說她將立即出發(fā)。Iwastoldthathewasgoingtoreturnhome.1/3有人告訴我他準(zhǔn)備回家。此結(jié)構(gòu)還可表示根據(jù)當(dāng)時情況判斷有可能但不一定會發(fā)生某事。例如：Itseemedasifitwasgoingtorain.看來好像要下雨。（三）come，go，leave，arrive，start等動詞可用過去進(jìn)行時代替過去將來時。例如：Hesaidthetrainwasleavingatsixthenextmorning.他說火車將于第二天早晨六點(diǎn)離開。Shetoldmeshewascomingtoseeme.她告訴我她要來看我。（四）條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句中須用一般過去時代替過去將來時。例如：Ididn ’tknowwhenshewouldcome，butwhenshecameIwouldletyouknow.我不知道她什么時候來，但她來了我會告訴你。TheteachersaidthatitwouldbeverydifficulttomakeprogressifIdidnhard.老師說，如果我不努力學(xué)習(xí)的話，就很難取得進(jìn)步。專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、單選1-Theplaneisleavingrightnow,butJimhasn'tarrivedyet.Well,hesaidhe_____hereontime.AcameBwouldcomeCcanbeDwillbe2/32Assoonasthebabysawhermother,she_____.AwasgoingtocryBcryedCbegantocryDwascrying3LiMingsaidhe_____happyifBrian_____toChinanextmonth.Aas;comeBwas;wouldcomeCwouldbe;cameDwillbe;come4Jennysaidshe_____herholidayinChina.AspentBwouldspentCwasgoingtospentDwouldspend二、填空1Shesaidthebus_______(leave)atfivethenextmorning.2Iwasn'tsurewhetherhe_______(lend)mehisbookthenextmorning.3Hewasfifty-six.Intwoyearshe_______(be)fifty-eight.4Whenevershehastime,she______(h