全國職稱英語考試綜合類押題試卷

2013年全國職稱英語考試綜合類押題試卷(1)第一部分：詞匯選項（第1～15題，每題1分，共15分）下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。1.Shereadapoemwhichdepictsthesplendorofthesunset.A.declaresB.assertsC.announcesD.describes2.Readingthejobad,hewonderedwhetherhewaseligibletoapplyforit.A.ableB.fortunateC.competentD.qualified3.Marysaidmildly,thatshewasjustcurious.A.gentlyB.shylyC.weaklyD.wildly4.Youshouldhaveblendedthebutterwiththesugarthoroughly.A.spreadB.mixedC.beatenD.covered5.Whatisyourgoallife?A.planB.aimC.arrangementD.idea6.Jackwasdismissed.A.firedB.finedC.exhaustedD.criticized7.Johniscrazyaboutpopmusic.A.sorryB.madC.concernedD.worried8.Thissortofthingisboundtohappen.A.sureB.quickC.fastD.swift9.Attheageof30.Herseysuddenlybecameacelebrity.A.bossB.managerC.starD.dictator10.Hecannotdiscriminatebetweenagoodideaandabadone.A.judgeB.assessC.distinguishD.recognize11.ThisisnottypicalofEnglish,butisafeatureoftheChineselanguage.A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic12.Itisvirtuallyimpossibletopersuadehimto-applyforthejob.A.simplyB.almostC.totallyD.completely13.Thesearedefensivebehaviorpatternswhichderivefromourfears.A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow14.Smokingwillbebannedinallpublicplaceshere.A.forbiddenB.allowedC.permittedD.promoted15.Ihavebeentryingtoquitsmoking.A.giveupB.pickupC.buildupD.takeup第二部分：閱讀判斷(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B；如果該旬的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。PetitionsPetitions(請愿書)havelongbeenapartofBritishpoliticallife.AnyonewhowantedtochangesomethingwouldgetalistofsignaturesfrompeoplewhoagreedtotheideaandeithersendthemtothegovernmentordeliverthempersonallytothePrimeMinister'shouseinLondon.TheyarealwaysacceptedatthedoorbyoneofthePM'Sofficials.Whathappensthen?Nothingmuch,usually.Butpetitionshavealwaysbeenthoughtofasausefulwayforthosewhogoverntofindoutwhatthepeoplereallythink.That'swhytheUKgovernmentlaunchedits"e-petition"siteinNovember2006.insteadofphysicallycollectingsignatures,allanyonewithanideahastodonowistomakeaproposalonthegovernmentwebsite,andanyonewhosupportstheideaisfreetoaddhisorhersignature.Thepetitionssoonstartedtoflowin.TheideawasfortheBritishpeopletoexpresstheirconstructiveideas.Manychoseinsteadtoexpresstheirsenseofhumor.OnepetitionercalledonTonyBlairto"stoptheDeputyPrimeMinistereatingsomuch".Anotherwantedtoexpel(驅(qū)逐)ScotlandfromtheUnitedKingdombecauseScottishfootballfansneversupportEnglandintheWorldCup.OtherpetitionerscalledonthePrimeMinistertoabolishthemonarchy.Somewantedtogiveitmorepower.SomewantedtoopposetheUnitedStates.OtherswantedtoleavetheEuropeanUnion.SomewantedtosendmoretroopstoIraqandotherswantedthemallbroughthome.Somewantedtoadopttheeuro(歐元).Otherswantedtokeepthepound.Yetifsomepetitionsarenotserious,otherspresentadirectchallengeernmentpolicy,Apetitioncallingonthegovernmenttodropplanstochargedriversforusingroadshasalreadydrawnaround1.8millionsignatures.Inresponsetothat,arivalpetitionhasbeenpostedinsupportofroadpricing.Andthatisalsorapidlygrowing.Thereareabout60millionpeopleinBritain,soitisunderstandablethatthegovernmentwantstofindoutwhatpeoplearethinking.Buttheproblemwiththee-petitionsiteseemstobethattheBritishpeoplehaveabout70millionopinions,andwantthePrimeMinistertohearallofthem.Perhapshecouldstartapetitionaskingeveryonetojustshutupforawhile.16.Apetitionneedstobesigned.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17.ThePrimeMinisterreadspetitionseveryday.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18.A.petitionhastobemailedtothePrimeMinister'shouseinLondon.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19.PetitionshavebeentakentobeoneofthewaysfortheBritishpeopletoexpresstheirideas.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20.Noothergovernmentshavelaunchedtheire-petitionsites.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned21.Allpetitionsareserious.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22.ItisimpossibleforthePrimeMinistertohearalloftheopinions.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned第三部分：概括大意與完成句子(第23~30題，每題1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：(1)第23～26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第1～4段每段選擇1個最佳標(biāo)題：(2)第27～30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選項。23.Paragraph1______24.Paragraph2______25.Paragraph3______26.Paragraph4______A.Ford'sOpponentsB.TheAssemblyLineC.Ford'sGreatDreamD.TheEstablishmentoftheCompanyB.Ford'sBiggestContributionD.Ford'sGreatTalent27.Theassemblylinemadeitpossibleto28.Fordwasthefirsttoadopt29.Ford'scarsb,cameavailabletoordinarypeoplethanksto30.Ford'shigher-wageandlower-coststrategywasstronglyA.criticizedbythemediaB.thelowwageintheautoindustryC.theirlowerpricesD.producecarsinlargenumbersE.the8.hourshiftF.combinedtechnologyandmarket第四部分：閱讀理解（第31～45題，每題3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項。請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，從每題所給的4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案。TwoPeople,TwoPathsYoumustbefamiliarwiththesituation:Dad'sdriving,Mum'stellinghimwheretogo.He'ssurethattheyneedtoturnleft.Butshesaysit'snotforanothertwoblocks.Whohasthebettersenseofdirection?Menorwomen.Theybothdo,anewstudysays.Butindifferentways.Menandwomen.Canadianresearchershavefound,havedifferentmethodsoffindingtheirway.Menlookquicklyatlandmarks(地標(biāo))andheadoffinwhattheythinkistherightdirectionWomen.However,trytopicturethewholerouteindetailandthenfollowthepathintheirhead."Womentendtobemoredetailed."saidEdwardCornell,wholedthestudy,"whilementendtobealittlebitfasterand...alittlebitmoreintuitive(直覺感知的)".Infact.saidCornell."senseofdirection"isn'toneskillbuttwo.Thefirstisthe"surveymethod,"Thisiswhenyouseeanareafromabove,suchasaprintedmap.Youcansee.forexample,wherethehospitalis,wherethechurchisandthatthesupermarketisonitsright.Thesecondskillisthe"routemethod"Thisiswhenyouuseaseriesofdirections.Yonstartfromthehospital,thenturnleft.turnright,gouphillandthenyouseethesupermarket.Menaremorelikelytousethesurveymethodwhilewomenaremorelikelytouseonerouteandfollowdirections.Bothwork,andneitherisbetter.Somescientistsinsistthatthesedifferentskillshavealonghistory.Theyargueitisbecauseofthedifferenceintraditionalroles.Inancienttimes,youngmenoftenwentfarawaywiththeoldermentofishorhuntThetriptookhoursordaysandcoveredunfamiliarplaces.Theonlywaytoknowwhereyouwerewastousethesurveymethodtorememberlandmarks--themountains,thelakesandsoon.Thewomen,ontheotherhand,tookyounggirlsouttofindfruitsandplants.Theseactivitiesweremuchclosertohomebutrequiredlearningwell-usedpaths.So,women'ssenseofspacewasbasedonlearningcertainroutes.31.WhenfindinghiswayDadtendstorelyonA.hisintuitiveknowledgeB.hisbookknowledgeC.Mum'sassistanceD.thepolice'sassistance32.WomenaremorelikelytouseA.thesurveymethodB.thetraditionalmethodC.theroutemethodD.therightmethod33.Whichworksbetter,theroutemethodorthesurveymethod?A.ThesurveymethodB.TheroutemethodC.EitherD.Neither34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTalandmark?A.AlongriverB.AhighmountainC.AmagnificentchurchD.Apathinyourhead35.Womendevelopedasenseofspaceoutoftheneed()A.togofishingB.togohuntingC.tolearnwell-usedpathsD.togoswimming36.Whereisthenapkinnormallyplacedduringthemeal?A.OnyourchairB.OnthetableC.OnyourlapD.Onyourplate37.ThenapkinisusedonlyforA.yourforeheadB.yourmouthC.yournoseD.yourface38.Whichutensilisusedfirst?A.The"knifeB.TheforkC.Thespoon.D.Theonefarthestfromtheplate.39.AllofthefollowingarefingerfoodsexceptA.soupB.sandwichesC.cookiesD.hamburgers40.Whichofthefollowingshowsgoodtablemanners?A.TalkingwithyourmouthfullB.PuttingbonesonyourplateC.PuttingyourelbowsonthetableD.Chewingwithyourmonthopen41.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutFlowersandYeoistrue?A.TheyarestudentsatSussexUniversityB.TheyarericebreedersC.TheyarehusbandandwifeD.Theyarecolleaguesataninstitutionofhigherlearning42.FlowersandYeohavestartedaprogram.A.tofindwaystopreventwaterpollutionB.toidentifygenesthatpromotegrowthinsaltysoC.tobreedriceplantsthattastesaltyD.tofindwaystoremoveexcessivesaltfromsoil43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacauseoftheproblemdiscussedinthepassage?A.NaturalbarrierstoseawaterhavebeendestroyedB.ThewatertablehasgonedownafterdroughtsC.SealevelhasbeencontinuouslyrisingD.Evaporationofwaterleavessaltbehind44.Theword"affect"inParagraph6couldbebestreplacedbyA."influence"B."effect"C."stop"D."present"45.TheattitudeoftheauthortowardstheresearchprojectisApositiveBnegativeC.suspiciousD.indifferent第五部分：補全短文(第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。MindThoseMannersontheSubwaySo,thereyouare,justsittingthereinthesubwaycar,enjoyingthatbookyoujustbought__(46)Or,thepersonsittingnexttoyoutakesoutanailclipper(指甲刀)andbeginscuttinghisorhernails.Annoying?Manyofushavetospendsometimeeverydayonpublictransportation__(47)So,tomakethetripmorepleasant,wesuggestthefollowing:Letpassengersgetoffthebusorsubwaycarbeforeyoucangeton__(48)Standawayfromthedoorswhentheyareclosing.Don'ttalkloudlyonabusorsubway.Chattingloudlywithyourfriendscanbeannoyingtoothers.__(49)Don'tthinkyourbagsandsuitcases(手提箱)deserveaseatoftheirown.Useatissuewheneveryoucoughorsneeze(打噴嚏).Anuncoveredsneezecanspreadgerms(細菌),especiallyincrowdedplaces.Don'tcutyournailsorpickyournoseonpublictransportation.Don'treadoverotherpeople'sshoulder__(50)Itcanmakepeopleuncomfortable.Theymightthinkyou'retoostingy(小氣的)eventobuyanewspaper.Ortheymightthinkyou'rejudgingtheirbehavior.A.Don'teatfoodinyourcar.B.Don'tshoutintoyourmobilephoneonabusorsubway.C.Weallknowthatsomebehaviorsaresimplyunacceptable.D.Manypeopledothisonsubways,butit'sreallyannoyingE.Gettingoffandoninanorderlymannercansavetimefora11.F.Suddenly,youfeelsomeoneleaningoveryourshoulderreadingalongwithyou第六部分：完形填空(第51--65題，每題1分，共15分)閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空自給出了4個選項，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案ChildConsultantsThesedays,"whatdoyouwanttodowhenyougrowup?"isthewrongquestiontoaskchildrenintheUSA.The__(51)shouldbe:"whatjobareyoudoingnow?"Americancompaniesareemployingmoreandmoreyoungpeopleasconsultantstoevaluateproductsforchild__(52).The12-to-19__(53)groupspendsmorethan$I00billionayearintheUSA.Specialistagencieshavebeencreatedtohelpmanufacturersaskkidsaboutallthelatesttrendsinclothes,foodand__(54)markets.One__(55),TeenageResearchUnlimited,haspanels(評判小組)ofteenagerswhogivetheirverdict(裁決)onproducts__(56)jeans(牛仔褲).Anothercompany,DoyleResearchAssociated,holdstwo-hoursessionsinaroom__(57)the"imaginarium(想象室)."Childrenareencouragedtoplaygamestoget__(58)acreativemood.Theyhavetowritedownanyideasthat(59)intotheirheads.Somemanufacturersprefertodotheirown__(60)research:ThesoftwarecompanyMicrosoftrunsaweekly"Kid'sCouncil"atitsheadquartersinSeattle,__(61)apanelofschoolChildrengivetheirverdictonthe__(62)productsandsuggestnewones.One11-year-old,AndrewCooledge,toldthemthattheyshouldmakemorecomputergameswhichwouldappealequally__(63)boysandgirls.Paymentsfortheworkareincreasinglyattractive.AndrewCooledgewaspaid$250andgivensomesoftware__