2021年河南省洛陽市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2021年河南省洛陽市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

2.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

3.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

4.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

5.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

6.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

7.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

8.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

9.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

10._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

11.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

12.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

13.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

14.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

15.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

16.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

17.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

18.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

19.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

20.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

21.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

22.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

23.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

24.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

25.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

26.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

27.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

28.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

29.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

30.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Thenumberofpeopleborrowingfrompubliclibrarieshasdecreased,(butbooksalesarerising).

32.Noareacouldbeexpectedtosurvivebothasatruenaturereserveandasatouristattraction,hewenton.

33.Somepeopleinthecityuseasmuchwaterastheywish,andtakeitforgranted.

34.Nowthehigherupwegofromsealevel,thelowertheatmosphericpressurebecomes,sincethereislessairtopressuponus.(PassageTwo)

35.You'llcatchontothejobafteryou'vebeenhereawhile.

36.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffedsomethingsuspi-ciousinthegrainpile.(Passage2)

37.Myassistant,whohadcarefullyreadthroughtheinstructionsbeforedoinghisexperiment,couldnotobtainsatisfactoryresults.

38.Agoodteachertreatsallhisstudentsalike.Hedoesnotmakefavoritesintheclass.

39.Investigatorshavetriedtofindouthowlongapersoncangowithoutsleep.(Passage2)

40.AmongIndia'shundredsofmillionsofpeople,therearegreatdifferencesinracialorigin,languageandreligion.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,（其中不少是英文版的）.

42.Hewalkedsofastthatthechild（跟不上他）

43.A：你足足遲到了一個小時。

B：對不起，今天下雨，路上堵得厲害。

A：那你也應(yīng)該打個電話說一聲。

B：實在對不起。手機沒電了。

A：下不為例啊。趕緊去工作吧。

44.那位業(yè)余歌手在歌詠比賽中擊敗了眾多的職業(yè)歌手，真令人難以置信。

45.（就結(jié)構(gòu)而言）,thisarticleisquiteagoodone.

46.中國經(jīng)濟何時躍居世界第一，取決于是否能保持這種高速增長，或者說取決于這種高速增長能維持多久。

47.他害怕批評，要他認識自己的錯誤是不容易的。

48.Sincehereadthebook,（他一直想去那個地方看看）。

49.他的解釋遠不能令人滿意。

50.熟能生巧，正如俗話所說。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.

52.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.

53.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish

A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen

54.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.

55.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.

56.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.

57.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.

58.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.

59.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).

60.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.

ItwasafactthatLincoln'sspeechwas______.

A.animmediatelysuccess

B.warmlyapplauded

C.atotalfailure

D.notwell-receivedatfirst

62.Ifyouwanttojointheclub,you_____.

A.mustbegoodatphotography

B.mustknowaboutthelatestcamerasandfilms

C.mustpayalittlemoneyayear

D.mustbehonestwithyourself

63.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatalltheworkontheassemblylinewas______.

A.dangerousanddull

B.harmfulbutbeneficial

C.repetitiveanddull

D.easybuttiring

64.47.Georgeaskedthequestionbecausehewantedtoshowthathewas______.A.interestingB.notnervousC.differentD.eagertolearn

65.Whicnofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage__________．

A.inaccuraciesinmeasurementcouldcauseaccidentsinspacemissions

B.thespeedsofspacevehicleswillvary

C.accuracyinspeedmeasurementisessentialtospaceships

D.abumpcouldaffecttheprecisenessofthelaser—dopplerradar

六、作文(2題)66.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

67.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

2.C

3.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

4.B

5.A

6.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

7.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

8.B

9.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

10.A

11.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

12.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

13.B

14.C

15.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

16.D

17.D

18.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

19.B

20.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

21.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

22.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

23.C

24.D

25.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

26.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

27.B

28.C

29.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

30.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

31.但書的銷售量卻在增長但書的銷售量卻在增長

32.他接著說道任何區(qū)域都不可指望成為既是真正的自然保護區(qū)又是旅游勝地。他接著說道，任何區(qū)域都不可指望成為既是真正的自然保護區(qū)，又是旅游勝地。

33.城市里一些人想用多少水就用多少水并且認為這是理所當然的。城市里一些人想用多少水就用多少水，并且認為這是理所當然的。

34.我們距海平面越高大氣壓就低因為我們周圍的空氣越少。我們距海平面越高，大氣壓就低，因為，我們周圍的空氣越少。

35.你在這里一段時間以后會了解這項工作的。你在這里一段時間以后會了解這項工作的。

36.當一只老鼠在糧食堆里嗅到可疑的味道時它就會放棄吃此時就是記憶在發(fā)揮作用。當一只老鼠在糧食堆里嗅到可疑的味道時，它就會放棄吃，此時就是記憶在發(fā)揮作用。

37.雖然我的助手在做實驗之前已仔細閱讀過說明書但是他還未能得到滿意的結(jié)果。雖然我的助手在做實驗之前已仔細閱讀過說明書，但是他還未能得到滿意的結(jié)果。

38.好老師對所有的學(xué)生一視同仁不會有任何偏倚。好老師對所有的學(xué)生一視同仁，不會有任何偏倚。

39.研究者們試圖去發(fā)現(xiàn)一個人不睡覺能堅持多久。研究者們試圖去發(fā)現(xiàn)一個人不睡覺能堅持多久。

40.印度數(shù)億萬的人口在人種起源、語言和宗教方面有著極大的不同。印度數(shù)億萬的人口在人種起源、語言和宗教方面有著極大的不同。

41.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish

42.couldnotkeeppacewithhim

43.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtodaysotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Nowgetstartedonyourwork.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtoday,sotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Now,getstartedonyourwork.

44.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.

45.Asfarasstructureisconcerned

46.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhetherorhowlongitcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhether,orhowlong,itcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.

47.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.

48.hehasbeenlongingtoseethatplace

49.Hisexplanationisfarfrombeingsatisfactory.

50.Practicemakesperfectasthesayinggoes.

51.humourous

52.mixture

53.C本題考查固定句型的用法。該句要表達的意思是：我學(xué)英語差不多有六年了。本題考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段時間+since…。因此本題選擇C。

54.consideration

55.element

56.artificial

57.reconsideration

58.surprisingly

59.civilization

60.misunderstand

61.D解析：事實細節(jié)題。由三、四段可知，盡管林肯的演講最初并未成功，但這篇簡短的演說后來深入人心，不能說是徹底的失敗。

62.C事實細節(jié)題。從短文第一段的最后一句話：fivepoundsayear中得出答案。

63.C解析：從文章的第四段第四句可以反推出“workontheassemblylinewasrepetitiveanddull”。

64.D47．答案為D

此考題為細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第2句Georgethoughtthathehadbetteraskafewquestionstoshowhowinterestedhewasandhowmuchhewantedtolearntofly，就可肯定D正確。而

A的意思是“有趣的”，而不是“感興趣的”，B的意思是“不緊張的”，C的意思是“不同的”．故A，B和C是錯誤的。

65.D

66.DearJulie：ThankyouverymuchforthedinnerthatyouinvitedmyhusbandandItoyesterday.Thefoodnotonlylookedandsmelledfabulousbuttastedgrea