2021-2022學(xué)年河北省承德市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年河北省承德市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

2.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

3.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

4.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

5.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

6.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

7.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

8.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

9.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

10.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

11.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

12.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

13.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

14.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

15.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

16.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

17.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

18.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

19.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

20.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

21.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

22.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

23.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

24.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

25.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

26.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

27.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

28.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

29._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

30.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.

32.Thismethodcouldalsoreducetheamountofgarbagepilingupontheearth.

33.Theygaveuptheireffortstolookforsurvivors(幸存者)(afterdeterminingthatallpeopleinthesunkenshiphaddied).

34.Wehaveworkedthewholeday.(EveryoneistiredwiththeexceptionofJohn).

35.(Languagecanneverbeseparatedfromsociety).Apartfromsocietythereisnolanguage.

36.HongKong'sDisneylandthemeparkwillopenonSeptember12,200

37.Herschoolisinapoorneighborhood.

38.PersonalrelationsarethekeystodoingbusinessinArabcountries.

39.MusicisapartofthehistoryofAmerica.Itexpressestheproblemsandfeelingsofitspeople.Astheyearspass,themusicgrowsandchanges.

40.Rainbowsareformedwhensunlightpassesthroughsmalldropsofwaterinthesky.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.（就英語而言）,youaremuchbetterthanI.

42.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,（他們幾乎沒有相似之處）.

43.如我們所知，韓國(guó)人與日本人和中國(guó)人一樣對(duì)圍棋(thegameofGo)極為熱衷。

44.科學(xué)家了解人腦越多，他們不能回答的問題越多。

45.（很遺憾）hedidn'tgotoseethefilmbecausehehadtoprepareforhisexam.

46.只要照著告訴你的做，一切都不會(huì)有問題。

47.我已了解清楚了，她的結(jié)論是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。

48.我決定一完成手頭的工作就去圖書館。

49.經(jīng)過多次失敗之后，他終于成功地發(fā)明了一種比已有的任何一種都好的設(shè)備。

50.踢足球不僅能使我們身體強(qiáng)壯，而且還能增強(qiáng)我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)意識(shí)。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.

52.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

53.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.

54.__________techniqueinmedicineandsurgerywehave,patientswecansave

A.Thegood;theman

B.Thebetter;themuch

C.Thebetter;themore

D.Thebest;themore

55.Ihavecometounderstandthatallrightscarrywiththe______(correspond)responsibilities.

56.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.

57.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.

58.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.

59.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.

60.Doyouhaveany______(evident)thatCharlesstolethemoney?

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.Inthelate1860's,industryinAmericagrewrapidly.Morefactoriesmeantmorejobs.Butworkingconditionsweredangerous.Employeeswereforcedtoworkasmanyas16hoursadayinhot,dirtyrooms.Childrenoftenworkedalongsideadults.Wageswereusuallyverylow.

Workerstriedtoimproveconditionsbyformingunions.OneofthefirstimportantunionswastheKnightsofLabor,formedin1869.Blacksandwomenwerewelcomedasmembers.TheKnightsofLaborwantedan8-hourworkday,higherwages,andbetterworkingconditions.Theunioncalledforanendtotheemploymentofchildrenunderage14.

Togetherwithotherunions,theKnightsofLabortriedtomakechangesthroughcollectivebargaining.Unionleaderswouldmeetwithemployersandtalk.Whencollectivebargainingfailed,theunionsresortedtostrikes.Whensomestrikesthattheunionsheldturnedviolent,publicopinionturnedagainstthem.ManymemberslefttheKnightsofLabor,andby1890theunionhaddiedout.

Butotherunionssurvived.TheAFofL,AmericanFederationofLabor,wasformedin1881.ItcontinuedtopushforthegoalssetbytheKnightsofLabor.However,mostfederallawsprotectingworkersandoutlawingchildlaborwerenotpasseduntilthe1930's.

Accordingtothepassage,theKnightsofLaborwantedallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.an8-hourworkday

B.higherwages

C.improvingworkingconditionsinthefactories

D.anincreaseintheemploymentofsmallchildren

62.TheaimofvoyagesMauryencouragedinthel940sWas________.

A.toestimatethelensthofcablethatWastobemade

B.tomakesomesoundexperimentsintheoceans

C.tomeasurethedepthsoftwooceans

D.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsanimals

63.

Theorderofcomingintobeingontheislandis______.

A.soil,plantsandanimals

B.soil,littlecreaturesandplants

C.soil,birdsandplants

D.soil,humanbeingsandanimals

64.Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?

A．Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather'sadvice.

B．Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather．

C．Thegirl'sfatherlovedotherpeople'sadvice．

D．Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather

65.Themaincauseofabankrunis______.

A.lossofconfidence

B.lackofmoney

C.crowdsofpeople

D.inexperiencedtellers

六、作文(2題)66.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長(zhǎng)，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

67.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

2.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

3.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

4.A

5.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

6.B

7.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

8.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

9.D

10.D

11.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

12.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

13.A

14.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

15.D

16.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

17.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

18.B

19.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

20.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

21.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

22.A

23.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

24.B

25.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

26.A

27.D

28.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

29.D

30.C

31.我們只在視力不太好時(shí)才會(huì)意識(shí)到眼睛有多重要。我們只在視力不太好時(shí)才會(huì)意識(shí)到眼睛有多重要。

32.這種方法也能減少堆積在地球上的垃圾。這種方法也能減少堆積在地球上的垃圾。

33.當(dāng)他們判定沉船上所有的人都已遇難當(dāng)他們判定沉船上所有的人都已遇難

34.除了約翰每個(gè)人都疲勞了除了約翰，每個(gè)人都疲勞了

35.語言絕不可能脫離社會(huì)語言絕不可能脫離社會(huì)

36.香港迪斯尼樂園主題公園將于2005年9月12日開放。香港迪斯尼樂園主題公園將于2005年9月12日開放。

37.她的學(xué)校在窮人區(qū)。她的學(xué)校在窮人區(qū)。

38.在阿拉伯國(guó)家做生意個(gè)人關(guān)系起著關(guān)鍵作用。在阿拉伯國(guó)家做生意，個(gè)人關(guān)系起著關(guān)鍵作用。

39.音樂是美國(guó)歷史的一個(gè)組成部分。音樂能表達(dá)美國(guó)人民的困惑和情感。隨著歲月的流逝音樂也在發(fā)展和變化。音樂是美國(guó)歷史的一個(gè)組成部分。音樂能表達(dá)美國(guó)人民的困惑和情感。隨著歲月的流逝，音樂也在發(fā)展和變化。

40.彩虹是陽光穿過天空中的小水滴時(shí)形成的。彩虹是陽光穿過天空中的小水滴時(shí)形成的。

41.AsfarasEnglishisconcerned

42.theyhavelittleincommon

43.TheKoreansandJapaneseasweknowarejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.TheKoreansandJapanese,asweknow,arejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.

44.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrainthemorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrain,themorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.

45.Itwasagreatpitythat

46.ActonwhatItoldyoueverythingwillbefine.

47.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.

48.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.

49.Havingfailedmanytimeshefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.Havingfailedmanytimes,hefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.

50.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.

51.counteract

52.productive

53.proposal

54.C本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)句型的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我們醫(yī)療方面的技術(shù)越高，我們挽救的病人越多。the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，意為“越……就越……”，故本題選擇C。

55.corresponding

56.classify

57.permission

58.dependent

59.honorable

60.evidence

61.D解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)信息考查題。首先應(yīng)抓住問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，KnightofLabourwanted．．．EXCEPT。其中EXCEPT最為關(guān)鍵，忽略了它便會(huì)得出完全相反的答案。然后還需了解各選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵信息。從第2段中不難發(fā)現(xiàn)A、B、C各項(xiàng)內(nèi)容含在第3句里面。第4句calledforanendtothe．．．卻與D項(xiàng)信息相反，因此D項(xiàng)屬EXCEPT之列。

62.C

63.A解析：文章指出，火山島形成后，先是巖石風(fēng)化形成土壤，然后是出現(xiàn)植物，最后才能出現(xiàn)動(dòng)物。

64.A通過句子“ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself．”可知。

65.B本題的題干是問“發(fā)生銀行擠兌的主要原因”就是許多人都認(rèn)為銀行拿不出錢來，即資金缺乏。

66.OurGoodExampleYangLiisthemonitorofClass