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2021-2022學(xué)年河南省三門峽市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
2.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
3.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
4.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
5.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
6.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
7.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
8.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
9.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
10.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
11.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
12.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
13.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
14.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
15.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
16.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
17.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
18.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
19.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
20.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
21._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
22.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
23.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
24.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
25.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
26.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
27.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
28.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
29.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
30.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
二、英譯漢(10題)31.Haveyouanyideawherehelives?
32.Ihopethingswouldgetbetter,(butasitistheyaregettingworse).
33.OnestudyfoundwomenwhoworkwithVDTsinearlypregnancyaremorelikelythanotherstohavetheirpregnancyendunexpectedly.(PassageOne)
34.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.(PassageFour)
35.Manychildpsychologists(心理學(xué)家)thinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.(passage2)
36.Somepeoplefeelthatwhenthingslikethishappen,itisnotjustacoincidence,butamanifestationofsomehigherpowerororderwhereallthings,includingourthoughts,cometogether.
37.(Asaresultofsufficientpreparation),theheartoperationwasperformedsuccessfully.
38.Perhapshemadesoundslikethoseheheardallroundhim—watersplashing,beeshumming,astonefallingtotheground.(Passage2)
39.Wemustrelyonoutowneffortsto(converttheresultsofscientificresearchintoproductivity).
40.Nomatterhowthemessageissent,itmustarriveinaform.thatcanbeunderstood,andlaterrecalledbythebrain.
三、漢譯英(10題)41.許多人認(rèn)為,大腦可以儲(chǔ)存的信息量是沒有任何極限的。
42.(很小和時(shí)候),IdreamedoftravelinginEuropeancountries.
43.他的懶惰導(dǎo)致他期末考試不及格。
44.(請(qǐng)務(wù)必)yougetintouchwiththefactorybeforeyougothereonbusiness.
45.我昨天去長(zhǎng)城了,你去過那里嗎?
46.給我印象最深的washisimage.
47.(如果當(dāng)時(shí)你穿了大衣),youwouldnothavefeltcold.
48.他的女兒今晚一直在復(fù)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué),沒有看電視。
49.他不敢相信眼前發(fā)生的事情。
50.(離圣誕節(jié)只有一個(gè)星期了),thehousewivesareallbusyshopping.
四、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.
52.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.
53.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.
54.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.
55.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
56.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy
A.whatB.whichC.howD.where
57.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).
58.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears
A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while
59.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).
60.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.
五、閱讀理解(5題)61.Wecanconcludethataccidentsinvolvingcars______.
A.happenedmostofteninNewYorkCity
B.donothappenasoftenastheydidintheearlydaysoftheauto
C.havekilledmanymorepeoplesinceMrBlisswaskilled
D.werealwaysthedriver'sfault
62.Hungeriscausedby______.
A.toomuchfoodandwaterinthebody
B.alackofoxygenintheblood
C.seeingorthinkingaboutfood
D.alackofcertainchemicalsintheblood
63.Therearemorethan100millioncarsintheUnitedStates.Anormalcargetslessthan15milesfromeachgallonofgas.Ittravelsabout10,000mileseachyear.Inthattime,itusesabout650gallonsofgas.Inall,autosuseupsome70billiongallonsofgasayear.Thatcomesouttobefour-and-a-halfmillionbarrelsaday.
Theimportanceofsavinggas,then,cannotbestressedtoomuch.Let'ssay,forinstance,thatthefuelusedbyeachcarcouldbecutbackjust15percent.Thiscouldbedonebymakingfewertripseachday.Itcouldbedonethroughbetterdrivinghabits.Ifitweredone,ournation'suseoffuelwouldfallbyclosetotwo-thirdsofamillionbarrelsperday.
Wecanallhelpsavegas.Onewayistoridethebuses.Someofuscouldwalktowork.Wecouldridemopeds(機(jī)動(dòng)腳踏兩用車)orbikes.Anotherwayistosharearide.Wecouldjoincarpools(合伙使用汽車).Aboutone-thirdofallcarsareusedforgoingtoandfromwork.
Goshoppingwithafriendfromtimetotime.Iftwopeopleuseacarinsteadofone,weallsave.Therewouldbefewercarsontheroad.Thesavingsongasaroundthenationwouldcometomorethanonehalfmillionbarrelsaday.
Anotherwaytosaveisbycuttingouruselesstrips.Canyoufindonecartripperweekthatcouldbehandledbytelephone?Canyoucombinetrips?Ifeachcartookoneless10-miletripaweek,wecouldsavethree-and-halfbilliongallonsofgasayear.Thiscomestonearly5percentofthetotalpassengercardemandforgas.
Thewaypeopledrivedecideshowmuchfueltheysave.Carefuldriversmayget20percentmoremilespergallonthannormaldrivers.Theycouldget50percentmoremilespergallonthanwastefuldrivers.Carefuldriversobeythe55-mile-per-hourspeedlimit.Theygettotheirdesiredspeedquicklyandkeepasteadypace.
Ifjustonegallonofgasweresavedeachweekforeachcarinthecountry,wecouldallsaveaboutfive-and-halfbilliongallonsayear.
Todecreasethenumberofuselesscartrips,youcanusethe______.
A.busserviceB.subwayserviceC.telephoneD.airplane
64.In“Areyoupullingmylegorwhat?”,thephrase“pullingmyleg”refersto________.
A.tryingtostopme
B.laughingatme
C.puttingmeintrouble
D.makingfunofme
65.Riversbring______.
A.peopleandcrops
B.lifeandwealth
C.povertyanddeath
D.agricultureandbridge
六、作文(2題)66.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立,是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是:現(xiàn)在讀高二,是班長(zhǎng),是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育,課余常踢足球,還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。
67.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.B
2.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
3.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
4.B
5.C
6.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
7.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
8.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
9.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
10.A
11.D
12.B
13.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
14.D
15.D
16.B
17.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
18.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
19.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè),疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
20.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
21.A
22.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
23.C
24.C
25.C
26.B
27.B
28.C
29.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
30.A
31.你知道他住在哪里嗎?你知道他住在哪里嗎?
32.而事實(shí)上是事情越來越糟而事實(shí)上是事情越來越糟
33.有研究表明婦女若在懷孕初期接觸VDTs那么出現(xiàn)突然流產(chǎn)的可能性比其他婦女要大。有研究表明,婦女若在懷孕初期接觸VDTs,那么出現(xiàn)突然流產(chǎn)的可能性比其他婦女要大。
34.當(dāng)夫婦雙方意識(shí)到這些精力周期意味著什么、每個(gè)家庭成員處于什么周期時(shí)很多家庭爭(zhēng)吵就停止了。當(dāng)夫婦雙方意識(shí)到這些精力周期意味著什么、每個(gè)家庭成員處于什么周期時(shí),很多家庭爭(zhēng)吵就停止了。
35.一些兒童心理學(xué)家們認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該多陪孩子們玩并且給孩子們一些問題讓他們思考。一些兒童心理學(xué)家們認(rèn)為,父母應(yīng)該多陪孩子們玩并且給孩子們一些問題讓他們思考。
36.有的人認(rèn)為發(fā)生這類事情不僅僅是由于巧合而是有某種更高的力量或法則使一切事情包括我們的思想都匯集到了一處。有的人認(rèn)為,發(fā)生這類事情,不僅僅是由于巧合,而是有某種更高的力量或法則,使一切事情,包括我們的思想,都匯集到了一處。
37.由于準(zhǔn)備充分由于準(zhǔn)備充分
38.他也許會(huì)發(fā)出他所聽到過的各種聲音——水花潑濺聲蜂鳴聲和石頭落在地上的聲音。他也許會(huì)發(fā)出他所聽到過的各種聲音——水花潑濺聲,蜂鳴聲和石頭落在地上的聲音。
39.將科研成果轉(zhuǎn)化為生產(chǎn)力將科研成果轉(zhuǎn)化為生產(chǎn)力
40.無論信息如何傳遞都是以大腦能夠理解、保存然后回憶的形式傳達(dá)的。無論信息如何傳遞,都是以大腦能夠理解、保存然后回憶的形式傳達(dá)的。
41.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.
42.WhenIwasalittlechild
43.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.
44.Makesurethat
45.IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?
46.Whatimpressedmemost
47.Ifyouhadwornyourcoat
48.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.
49.Hecan'tbelievewhathappenedbeforehiseyes.
50.WithChristmasonlyaweekaway
51.astonishment
52.proposal
53.competition
54.acceptable
55.valuable
56.B本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:有那么多的CD機(jī)在售,我定不下來要買哪一個(gè)。本題考查疑問詞+不定式的用法,whichtobuy意為“要買哪一個(gè)”。A意為“買什么”;C意為“怎樣”;D意為“哪里”。本題選擇B。
57.technology
58.C本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:他飯正吃到一半,突然聽到一個(gè)熟悉的聲音,when在句中不是引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,而是一個(gè)并列句,when的意思相當(dāng)于“justatthattime”就在那時(shí)突然……,因此本題選擇C。
59.lose
60.effect
61.C解析:選項(xiàng)A和B文中都未提及。選項(xiàng)C是可以推斷的。從第一個(gè)被車撞死的人到現(xiàn)在,是有很多人死于車禍。根據(jù)文章,不清楚是誰(shuí)的錯(cuò)。選項(xiàng)D排除。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。
62.D由第二段最后一句知血液中缺少食物化學(xué)成分時(shí),大腦就會(huì)得到報(bào)告。D項(xiàng)是正確的。
63.C解析:此題為細(xì)節(jié)題。文中第5段中的第2句講Canyoufindonecartripperweekthatcouldbehandledbytelephone由此可知,使用的方法是打電話,故C為正確答案。
64.D從文章中我們可以看出,這個(gè)過路人原先提出要買這個(gè)洞,而現(xiàn)在洞已被補(bǔ)好,沒有了,所以他也不用再付錢了。倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容為這個(gè)人的辯解之詞,所以“pullingmyleg”應(yīng)為“開玩笑”之意。
65.B解析:本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段第三句已明確點(diǎn)明。
66.OurGoodExampleYangLiisthemonitorofClassOne,
SeniorTwo.Hestudiesveryhardandisthebeststudentinourclass.HeisgoodatChinese,
physicsan
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