2021-2022學年山東省濟南市普通高校對口單招英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學年山東省濟南市普通高校對口單招英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

2.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

3.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

4.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

5.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

6.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

7.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

9.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

10.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

11.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

12.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

13.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

14.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

15.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

16.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

17.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

18.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

19.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

20.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

21.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

22.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

23.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

24.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

25.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

26.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

27._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

28.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

29.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

30.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

二、完型填空(10題)31.27.A.personB.leaderC.oneD.part

32.55.()A.A.amazedB.amazingC.amazinglyD.amazement

33.(45)

A.eventB.costC.reasonD.office

34.(67)

A.fadedB.faintC.paleD.declined

35.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A．harmless

B．dangerous

C．useless

D．meaningless

36.【B13】

A.madeB.addressedC.writtenD.sent

37.【B4】

A.becameB.startedC.becomesD.grow

38.FrankLloydWrightprobablyisthegreatestarchitectthattheUnitedStateshaseverproduced.Hewasvery【21】andhadanaturalability【22】.Hisbuildingswerenotonlybeautiful,buttheywere【23】functional.Theyfittheirpurposesverywell.Wright'schurches,【24】makepeoplefeellike【25】.Hisofficebuildingsmakepeople【26】working,andhishousesmakepeople【27】comfortable,athome.However.Wright'sbeautiful,【28】buildingsarenottheonlyreason【29】heisfamous.Thereisanotherreason.

FrankLloydWrightiscalledthegreatestAmericanarchitectbecausehestartedanAmericanstyle【30】.MostofthearchitectureintheU.S.beforeWrightwasreallyEuropean,【31】.Wright'sbuildingsdonot【32】oldEuropeanbuildings.Theyhavetheirown【33】.Wright'sideasaboutstyle.arestillusedintheU.S.andinotherpartsoftheworld.

ThemostimportantideainFrankLloydWright'sStyle.ofArchitectureisthatabuildingmust【34】andthelandaroundit.Hishousesareoftencalled"grasslandhouses"becausetheirlinesare【35】tothelinesonthegrassland.【36】thelinesofthegrasslandandthelinesofWright'shouses【37】thehorzon,theplace【38】earthandskyseemtomeet.Theyarehorizontallines.MostEuropeanstyle.houses,【39】,havemanyverticallinesthatform.90°angles【40】thehorizon.

(41)

A.consciousB.conceitedC.talentedD.content

39.(39)

A.pickB.liftC.takeD.left

40.(81)

A.crossB.pastC.acrossD.into

三、詞匯與語法知識(10題)41.

42.

第18題Theykeptallimportantdocumentscarefullylockedina__________．

A.storageB.securityC.safeD.store

43.__thetemperature,__waterturnsintosteam.

A．Thehigh；thefast

B．Higher；faster

C．Themorehigher；thefaster

D．Thehigher；thefaster

44.12.Welcometomybirthdayparty,butyouneedn't______anypresent.A.bringB.bringingC.broughtD.havebrought

45.8.Somepeoplehopetobemoresuccessfulwhile______simplywanttofeelmorecomfortable.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherD.another

46.Itis__formetocarry.

A．a(chǎn)tooheavybag

B．tooaheavybag

C．tooheavyabag

D．tooheavybag

47.Itisrequestedthatallthestudents__presentatthemeetingtomorrow．

A．were

B．a(chǎn)re

C．willbe

D．be

48.9.Itseldomrainsheavilyinourregionnowadays,______?A.doesitB.isn'titC.doesn'titD.isit

49.Letmehelpyou，——?

A．won’tyou

B．willyou

C．shallI

D．shan’tI

50.——I‘mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty．

——__________．

A.NevermindB.Don"tmentionitC.That"sallrightD.Sorry

四、詞匯與結構(5題)51.WesternNebraskagenerallyreceiveslesssnowthan______EasternNebraska.

A.inB.itreceivesinC.doesD.itdoesin

52.Allthevillagersreturnedhome______thatthedangerwasover.A.A.convinced

B.havingconvinced

C.toconvince

D.convincing

53.Itwasdifficultforhimtobuygoodshoesbecausehehadsuchabig______offeet.

A.pairB.sizeC.coupleD.number

54.TheInternetcelebrateditsbirthdayonSeptember2nd,bywhichtime40years______sincethefirstsuccessfultransferofdatabetweentwocomputers.

A.haspassedB.hadpassedC.passedD.havepassed

55.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,______Ifoundimpossible.

A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.

Peoplethinkthat______.

A.Miggi'sgardenisbetterthantheirs

B.Miggiworksharderthanthey

C.Miggiknowshowtogrowvegetableswell

D.TheradiohelpsMiggitogroweverythingwellinhisgarden

57.Whathasthetelephonedonetous,orforus,inthehundredyearsofitsexistence?Afeweffectssuggestthemselvesatonce.Ithassavedlivesbygettingrapidwordofillness,injury,orfirefromremoteplaces.Byjoiningwiththeelevatortomakepossiblethemulti-storyresidenceorofficebuilding,ithasmadepossible--forbetterorworse--themoderncity.Bybringingaboutagreatleapinthespeedandspacewithwhichinformationmovesfromplacetoplace,ithasgreatlyacceleratedtherateofscientificandtechnologicalchangesandgrowthinindustry.Beyonddoubtithasseriouslyweakenedifnotkilledtheancientartofletterwriting.Ithasmadelivingalonepossibleforpersonwithnormalsocialimpulses;bydoingsoithasplayedaroleinoneofthegreatestsocialchangesofthiscentury,thebreakingupofthemulti-generationalhousehold.Ithasmadethewarchillinglymoreefficientthanformerly.Perhapsthoughnotprovable(可證實),ithaspreventedwarsthatmighthavearisenoutofinternationalmisunderstandingcausedbywrittencommunication.Orperhaps--againnotprovable--bymagnifyingandextendingirrationalpersonalconflictsbasedonvoicecontactitimpartiallydisseminates(傳播)theusefulknowledgeofscientistsandthenonsenseoftheignorant,theaffectionoftheaffectionateandthemalice(惡意)ofthemalicious.

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Thetelephonehashelpedtosavepeoplefromillnessandfire.

B.Thetelephonehashelpedtopreventwarsandconflicts.

C.Thetelephonehasmadethemoderncityneitherbetternorworse.

D.Thetelephonehashadpositiveaswellasnegativeeffectsonus.

六、作文(1題)58.一位學者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

2.B

3.C

4.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

5.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

6.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

7.D

8.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

9.D

10.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

11.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

12.D

13.D

14.B

15.B

16.C

17.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

18.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

19.A

20.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

21.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

22.B

23.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

24.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

25.D

26.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

27.D

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.B這一段說到另一位諾貝爾和平獎獲得者DavidTrimble的事跡。下面有一句說，“作為北愛爾蘭政府的頭兒”。可以斷定這里指的是，DavidTrimble是在北愛爾蘭占有支配地位的政黨的領袖。

32.B本題為詞形辨析題。amazed是由過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來的形容詞，通常指人非常驚奇；amazing是由現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞，通常修飾事或物，表示使人感到驚奇的事或物。本句大意為：他說這是一件非常讓人吃驚的巧合……

33.C解析：另一個原因是擔心候選人會被某“特別興趣組”控制而為他們出力。

34.A解析：“faint=weak”，為“弱的，無力的”：“pale”為“蒼白的”：“declined”為“衰落的”；而“faded”為“褪色的”。只有A符合句意，故選A。

35.B但有些人帶的顯然是非常危險的物品。

36.B解析：本題為詞義辨析題。這里動詞應該用被動語態(tài)作定語修飾“l(fā)etters”。aletterisaddressedtosb.意為“寫給某某的一封信”。

37.A解析：讀懂該句可知，此處需填一個動詞作為定語從句的謂語成分。這四個選項都可與popular一詞搭配。但考慮到全句意思后，應明確這里要表達的意思是“在美國變得如此受歡迎”。因此只有becomes和became兩個詞符合題意。通過上下文，應判斷出這一動作已經(jīng)結束，所以應該選用became一詞。

38.C

39.B解析：lift表示“抬起，舉起”；pick是“采摘”的意思，pickup表示“拾起，撿起”；take“帶走”。小麥袋子太重了，農(nóng)民無法抬起來，所以用lift。

40.C

41.Ctakenoticeof是固定搭配，意思是“注意”。remark是“說話，評論”；attention是“注意”，常用payattentionto；observation是“觀察”。

42.Cstorage為名詞“貯藏，倉庫”；security為“安全，安全感”；safe為“保險柜”；store為名詞“倉庫，貯藏”。

43.D此句是句型“the+比較級，the+比較級”，表示“越……，越……”

44.D12．答案為D

測試needn'thavedone的用法，表示做了沒有必要做的事。

45.B8．答案為B。有的人希望能更成功，而另一些人只想過得更舒服。others不定代詞，泛指。

theothers和theother都特