2022-2023學(xué)年江西省鷹潭市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年江西省鷹潭市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

2._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

3.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

4.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

5.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

7.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

8.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

9.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

10.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

11.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

12.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

13.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

14.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

15.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

16.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

17.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

18.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

19.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

20.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

21.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

22.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

23.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

24.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

25.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

26._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

27.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

28.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

29.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

30.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Alllawyershavehadexpensiveandhighlyspecializedtraining,andtheyworklong,difficulthoursforthemoneytheyearn.(Passage1)

32.Yettherearethreedayswhichareusuallymarkedbysomekindofspecialceremony:thedayweareborn;thedaywegetmarriedandthedaywedie.(Passage3)

33.A:Doyouknowwhichcountrywillheldthe2010AsianGames?

B:ItisthePeople'sRepublicofChina.

A:China'Oh,Ihearditwasagreatcountrywithlonghistoryanddeeplyculture.

B:Anditisveryrichandstrongnow.AndChineseleadersandpeopleareveryfriendlyandopen.

A:Itseemsthatitwillgiveablowtotheworldin2010.

34.Butforasmallcountryithasasurprisingrangeofclimate.(Passage1)

35.MikeandIwouldliketothankyouforthebeautifultableclothwhichyougaveus.

36.Afterayearofagreement,preparationsforthefestivalarenowproceedingsmoothly.

37.Otherexpertsfeelthatgivingtheworkerfreedomtodohisjobinhisownwayisimportant.(Passage3)

38.Theexperimentwasasuccess.

39.Burninggarbagemightbeonekindofenergysourcethatwecanusetohelpmeetourenergyneeds.(Passage2)

40.Firesneedoxygen(氧氣).Withoutoxygentheywilldie.Coverafirewithwater,sand,orsometimeswithyourcoat.(Passage3)

三、漢譯英(10題)41.無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事，我們都決心要走完這段路程。

42.我若是校長(zhǎng)的話，我一定會(huì)給學(xué)生減負(fù)。

43.Itwasnowtenyearstotheday（自從我們相識(shí)）.

44.Wesenttheletterbyairmail以便他們能及時(shí)收到.

45.環(huán)境污染對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)有很壞的影響。

46.Hewaswelloverthirtybeforehe（取得……資格）adoctor.

47.（請(qǐng)務(wù)必）yougetintouchwiththefactorybeforeyougothereonbusiness.

48.（就英語(yǔ)而言）,youaremuchbetterthanI.

49.我記得幾年前曾見(jiàn)過(guò)他。

50.據(jù)報(bào)道，那條鐵路因洪水而停止修建。

四、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)

52.--IsPeterthere?--__________,pleas

A.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.

B.Holdup

C.Holdon

D.Holdout

E.Holdoff

53.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.

54.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.

55.The______(member)oftheclubhasnowincreasedtoatotalof800.

56.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)

57.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)

58.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.

59.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.

60.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.HowwouldyoudescribeSequoyab?

A.Determined.B.Mad.C.Backward.D.Meek(溫順的).

62.Mosttrafficwasnotonwheelsbecause______.

A.mostpeoplecouldnotaffordthismeansoftravel

B.springlesscoacheswereuncomfortable

C.packhorseswerebetterthancoaches

D.roadsweresobad

63.DavidBieberwasmostprobablyhandcuffedin______.

A.thepassage

B.theman'sroom

C.Vicki'sbedroom

D.thetopfloorroom

64.Inthesentence“Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself”inparagraph2,thepronoun“it”refersto________.

A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck

65.Thosewhowantmoreeconomicgrowthbelievethatcontinuedeconomicgrowth______.

A.isessentialtothewell-beingofsocietyasawhole

B.canprovidethesolutiontomanyofoursocialproblemstoday

C.canprotectourenvironmentfrombeingpollutedbyindustry

D.canprovideuswithmorenaturalresourcesforindustrialization

六、作文(2題)66.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

67.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰(shuí)做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

2.A

3.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

4.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

5.A

6.A

7.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

8.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

9.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

10.B

11.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

12.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

13.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

14.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

15.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

16.B

17.B

18.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

19.D

20.A

21.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

22.B

23.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

24.D

25.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

26.D

27.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

28.D

29.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

30.B

31.所有的律師都接受過(guò)昂貴的專業(yè)訓(xùn)練為了掙錢他們總是長(zhǎng)時(shí)間辛苦地工作。所有的律師都接受過(guò)昂貴的專業(yè)訓(xùn)練，為了掙錢他們總是長(zhǎng)時(shí)間辛苦地工作。

32.然而有三個(gè)日子我們經(jīng)常給予特殊的紀(jì)念：生日結(jié)婚日和死亡日。然而有三個(gè)日子我們經(jīng)常給予特殊的紀(jì)念：生日，結(jié)婚日和死亡日。

33.A：你知道2010年亞運(yùn)會(huì)將在哪國(guó)舉行嗎?B：是中華人民共和國(guó)。A：中國(guó)!噢我聽(tīng)說(shuō)那是一個(gè)偉大的國(guó)家擁有悠久的歷史和深刻的文化。B：而且中國(guó)現(xiàn)在既富裕又強(qiáng)大并且中國(guó)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人和人民都很友好開(kāi)放。A：看起來(lái)中國(guó)要在2010年給世界一個(gè)驚喜啦。A：你知道2010年亞運(yùn)會(huì)將在哪國(guó)舉行嗎?B：是中華人民共和國(guó)。A：中國(guó)!噢，我聽(tīng)說(shuō)那是一個(gè)偉大的國(guó)家，擁有悠久的歷史和深刻的文化。B：而且中國(guó)現(xiàn)在既富裕又強(qiáng)大，并且中國(guó)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人和人民都很友好開(kāi)放。A：看起來(lái)中國(guó)要在2010年給世界一個(gè)驚喜啦。

34.但對(duì)于一個(gè)小國(guó)來(lái)說(shuō)英格蘭的氣候卻是驚人地多種多樣。但對(duì)于一個(gè)小國(guó)來(lái)說(shuō)，英格蘭的氣候卻是驚人地多種多樣。

35.我和麥克衷心感謝您贈(zèng)送的漂亮的桌布。我和麥克衷心感謝您贈(zèng)送的漂亮的桌布。

36.經(jīng)過(guò)一年的協(xié)商歡慶活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備工作現(xiàn)在正在順利進(jìn)行。經(jīng)過(guò)一年的協(xié)商，歡慶活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備工作現(xiàn)在正在順利進(jìn)行。

37.其他專家們認(rèn)為給予工人以自己的方式工作的自由是很重要的。其他專家們認(rèn)為給予工人以自己的方式工作的自由是很重要的。

38.實(shí)驗(yàn)是成功的。實(shí)驗(yàn)是成功的。

39.燃燒垃圾可能是一種能量來(lái)源我們可以利用它來(lái)幫助滿足能源需求。燃燒垃圾可能是一種能量來(lái)源，我們可以利用它來(lái)幫助滿足能源需求。

40.火需要氧氣。沒(méi)有氧氣火就要熄滅。用水沙子有時(shí)還要用衣服來(lái)蓋住火(來(lái)滅火)?；鹦枰鯕狻](méi)有氧氣火就要熄滅。用水，沙子，有時(shí)還要用衣服來(lái)蓋住火(來(lái)滅火)。

41.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourneywhateverhappens.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourney,whateverhappens.

42.IfIwereheadmasterIsurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.IfIwereheadmaster,Isurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.

43.sincewekneweachother

44.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime

45.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.

46.wasqualifiedfor

47.Makesurethat

48.AsfarasEnglishisconcerned

49.Irememberseeinghimsomeyearsago．

50.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.

51.confidence

52.B本題考查電話用語(yǔ)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：一是彼得嗎?一請(qǐng)別掛斷電話，我看是否能幫你找到他。這是電話用語(yǔ)，holdon是讓對(duì)方不要掛電話，稍等一下。故本題選擇B。

53.artificial

54.pleasant

55.membership

56.resistance

57.qualifications

58.motivation

59.regardless

60.unsatisfactory

61.A

62.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第三句已提示：除了富有人有車外，大多數(shù)人都沒(méi)有車輪的交通工具了。

63.A解析：根據(jù)最后一段Vicki的話“Icouldnotseeintotheman'sroom，butIcouldseethepassage...Thensuddenlyhemusthavecomeoutbecausetheyshoutedforhimtoliedownwhilehewashandcuffed(戴上手銬).”可知選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。

64.B本句中的it指的就是上句提到的abitofenvy。

65.A

66.Aseverybodyknowsthatthetrafficproblemsinourcitybecomemoreandmoreserious.Duringtherush-hourseverymorningandafternoon,theroadsareverycrowded.Therearetrafficjamsalmostoneverymainroad.Theaccidentratebecomeshigherthanbefore.Ithinkthatitishightimeforthecitygovernmenttotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproble