2022-2023學年河北省衡水市普通高校對口單招英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學年河北省衡水市普通高校對口單招英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

2.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

3.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

4.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

5.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

6.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

7.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

8.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

9.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

10.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

11.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

12.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

13.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

14.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

15.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

16.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

17._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

18.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

19.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

20.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

21.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

22.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

23.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

24.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

25.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

26.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

27.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

28.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

29.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

30.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Sheandherhusband(havedifferentviewsonmanyissues).

32.Thelastcenturysawasteadygradualincreaseinliteracy,andthusinthenumberofreaders.

33.Anelephantusesitslong，pointedtusksastoolsfordigginginthegroundforfood．Healsousesthemasweaponsincombat．(passage2)

34.ItislikelythatthedisputeregardingflatsversusindividualhouseswillcontinuetorageonforalongtimeasfarasBritainisconcerned.(PassageThree)

35.Itisthepreventionofdiseaseratherthanissuccessfultreatmentthathasledtothetremendousincreaseinthepopulationoftheworldduringthepast75years.

36.PoorspeakerofEnglishthoughIwasatthetime,(Istillmanagedtomakemyselfunderstood).

37.(Toreadwithoutreflecting)islikeeatingwithoutdigesting.

38.Themanagerpraisedsomeworkersfortheirgoodperformanceandgaveadinnerintheirhonor.

39.Theprogressofourcountryinthepastfewyearswasindeedbeyondbelief.

40.Obviously,therewouldbenopointininvesting(投入)inacomputerifyouhadtocheckallitsanswers,butpeopleshouldalsorelyontheirowninternalcomputersandcheckthemachinewhentheyhavethefeelingthatsomethinghasgonewrong.(Passage2)

三、漢譯英(10題)41.Thepresident'ssuggestionisthat（在這個村里建一所小學）.

42.這么多人不在,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

43.Therewasalargewarehouse（在河對岸）.

44.Thehousingreform.inourcountryisdesignedto（改善人民的生活條件）

45.還未決定會議在哪里召開。

46.奧運會可以追溯到古希臘。

47.Itwasnotuntiltwoo'clocka.mthat（他妻子才回來）.

48.新年音樂會很成功。

49.我們一到山頂就坐下休息。

50.我知道不重要，但我忍不住會想到那件事。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.

52.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.

53.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.

54.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.

55.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.

56.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.

57.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).

58.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.

59.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.

60.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.

Sundaydinneris______.

A.adinnerintheevening

B.abignoonmeal

C.abiglunchonSunday

D.asupperonSunday

62.Atalowerlevelofcomprehension,readerstendto_____.

A.readatextslowlyandcarefully

B.readwithoutthinkinghard

C.interpretatextintheirownway

D.focusonthemeaningofwordsonly

63.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A．Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday．

B．Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C．Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops．

D．Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

64.

第45題Hewasacceptedbythegentlemanbecause

A.hehadmanyletters

B.hedidn’thaveasinglerecommendation

C.hespokequietly

D.hebehavedwell

65.PassageOne“Whenoneofthedoctorscriticizes(批評)me，Igetdefensive：Ifeellikeachildagain，beingscolded，andIwanttoexplainthatI'mnotwrong.”saysViola，anurse.Thisisacommonreaction(反應)tocriticism，butnotagoodone.Therearebetterwaysofdealingwithcriticism.(1)Trytobeobjective(客觀).WhenSolwascriticizedbyhisnewemployerfornothavingmadeasale，Solwasreactionwastofeelsorryforhimself.“IhadputeverythingIhadintomakingthatsale，”Solsays,“andIfeltthatIhadfailedasaperson.Ihadtolearnthroughexperiencenottoreactlikethattoeachfailure.”(2)Taketimetocooldown.Ratherthanreactingimmediatelytocriticism，takesometimetothinkoverwhatwassaid.Yourfirstquestionshouldbewhetherthecriticismisfairfromtheotherperson’sposition.Theproblemmaybeasimplemisunderstandingofwhatyoudidoryourreasonsfordoingit.(3)Takepositive(積極的)action.Afteryoucooldown，considerwhatyoucandoaboutthesituation.Thebestanswermaybe“nothing”.“IfinallyrealizedthatmybosswashavingpersonalproblemsandtakingthemoutonmebecauseIwasthere,”saysSheila.Hiscriticismsdidnn'treallyhaveanythingtodowithmywork，sonothingIsaidordidwasgoingtochangethem.InSheila'scase，thebestwaytodealwithitwastoleaveherjob.However，that'sanextremereaction.Youmaysimplyexplainyouropinionwithoutexpectinganin-depthdiscussion.Youmayevendecidethatthebattleisn'tworthfightingthistime.Thekey，inanycase，istohaveareasonableplan.WhenSolwascriticizedbyhisemployer，he________.

A.arguedbitterlywithhisemployer

B.wasangryandgaveuphisjob

C.wassorryforwhathedid

D.wassadandself-pitying

六、作文(2題)66.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

67.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B

2.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

3.D

4.C

5.A

6.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

7.A

8.C

9.B

10.D

11.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

12.C

13.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

14.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

15.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

16.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

17.A

18.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

19.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

20.D

21.D

22.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

23.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

24.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

25.B

26.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

27.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

28.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

29.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

30.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

31.對于許多問題有不同的看法對于許多問題有不同的看法

32.上個世紀目睹了受教育人數(shù)緩慢但穩(wěn)定的增長能閱讀的人數(shù)也隨之增加了。上個世紀目睹了受教育人數(shù)緩慢但穩(wěn)定的增長，能閱讀的人數(shù)也隨之增加了。

33.大象用又長又尖的象牙當作掘土覓食的工具。大象用又長又尖的象牙當作掘土覓食的工具。

34.就英國而言很有可能這場關于公寓和單幢住宅的爭論還會長期激烈地繼續(xù)進行下去。就英國而言，很有可能這場關于公寓和單幢住宅的爭論還會長期激烈地繼續(xù)進行下去。

35.75年來導致世界人口猛增的因素與其說是對疾病醫(yī)治有方倒不如說是預防有方。75年來導致世界人口猛增的因素與其說是對疾病醫(yī)治有方，倒不如說是預防有方。

36.我仍然設法使別人懂我所說的我仍然設法使別人懂我所說的

37.閱讀不思考閱讀不思考

38.經(jīng)理表揚了一些工人的出色業(yè)績并設宴招待他們。經(jīng)理表揚了一些工人的出色業(yè)績并設宴招待他們。

39.確實讓人難以置信確實讓人難以置信

40.顯然如果所有的答案都需要核對的話買電腦就沒有意義了但人們也應該依賴自己的“內(nèi)部電腦”并在感覺出問題的時候檢查一下機器。顯然，如果所有的答案都需要核對的話，買電腦就沒有意義了，但人們也應該依賴自己的“內(nèi)部電腦”，并在感覺出問題的時候檢查一下機器。

41.aprimaryschoolshouldbebuiltinthevillage

42.Somanypeoplebeingabsent

43.ontheothersideoftheriver

44.improvepeople'slivingconditions

45.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.

46.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.

47.hiswifecameback

48.TheNewYearConcertturnsouttobesuccessful．

49.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.

50.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.Iknowit'snotimportant,butIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.

51.widened

52.will(shall)havelearned

53.collection

54.reconsideration

55.safety

56.including

57.highly

58.eastern

59.tastefully

60.qualifications

61.B解析：此題為細節(jié)題。第5段中說Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal，即一種特別豐盛的午餐，表示出“Sundaydinner”的含義，即“anespeciallybignoonmeal”，故答案B為正確答案。

62.D

63.D文中最后一段中l(wèi)argemonkeys就指apes。

64.D從本文第三段的敘述不難看出，年青人之所以被接收，是因為他的完美的舉止。

65.C文章第二段“...Sol’sreactionwastofeelsorryforhimself.”表明，索爾的反應是為自己感到難過(wassorryforwhathedid)。

66.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationItisafactthatcollegeisbecomingmoreandmoreexpensiveandcollegelifeisbecomingespeciallyhardforthestudentswhowereborninneedyfamilies.However,thereareseveralwaysinwhichthesestudentscancovertheirtuitionthattheirparentsarenotabletoafford.Findingapart-timejob,forexample,isanidealway.Besides,onecanaskthebankforaloanandrepayitwhenhehastheab