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2022-2023學年河南省商丘市成考專升本英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(50題)1.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
2.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
3.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
4.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
5.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
6.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
7.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
8.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
9.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
10.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
11.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
12.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
13.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
14.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
15.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
16.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
17.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
18.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
19.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
20.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
21.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
22.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
23.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
24.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
25.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
26.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
27.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
28.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
29.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
30.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
31.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
32.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
33.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
34.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
35.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
36.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
37.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
38.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
39.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
40.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
41.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
42.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
43.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
44.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
45.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
46.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
47._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
48.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
49.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
50.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
二、漢譯英(10題)51.(直到最近)peoplebegantopayattentiontotheenvironmentalprotection.
52.(盡管如此),itcanunnecessarilydisruptaperson'slifebymakinghimafraidofhavingpanicattackinpublicplace.
53.你可以借這本書,條件是不要把它借給別人。
54.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply(根據(jù)其所受教育).
55.Thisis(為什么他不想上學的原因)。
56.看到學生人數(shù)不斷減少,校長心里很難受.
57.然而,在那個國家還有成千上萬的年輕人卻很難找到工作。
58.教室里除還有一人外幾乎空了,其他同學都已做完試卷離場了。
59.Afterallhishardwork,(他肯定會)topasstheexam.
60.他把事情一五一十地都跟老師講了。
三、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions,Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Iknowthedifferencebetweenthesetwowords.So______they.A.knowB.willC.doD.does
62.Halfayearafterthewar,schoolsinthecountryreturnedto__.
A.normal
B.cultivation
C.instruction
D.education
63.Thoseareprobablythe
curtainsinthestore.
A.fancier
B.mostfanciest
C.fanciest
D.morefancier
64.TotravelfromEnglandtoScotlandyou__apassport.
A.mustn'thave
B.haven'tgot
C.don'tneed
D.needn't
65.
第18題Doyouthinkherbeautycould__________herStupidity?
A.makeupB.makeoutC.makeupforD.makefor
66.
第13題Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?
A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever
67.Myradioisn'tworking.It__
A.needrepairing
B.needstorepair
C.needsrepairing
D.needtoberepaired
68.Wedon’tknowwhatthesurfaceofVenusmight__.
A.lookas
B.looklike
C.lookover
D.lookabout
69.18.—Howmuchdidtheownerofthehotel______fortheroomonenight?—100dollars.A.takeB.spendC.offerD.charge
70.Wouldyoumind__________Ismokehere?
A.thatB.whenC.becauseD.if
四、詞匯與結構(5題)71.Doyouhaveanyideawhatshemeant?Ireallycan’t______whatshesaidatthemeetingA.figureonB.figureoutC.findoutD.find
72.Maryseemsto______agoodmemoryforshecanlearnsuchalongpassagebyheart.
A.bearwithB.bearingwithC.bornwithD.bebornwith
73.______illness,hewenttotheseasideforvacation.
A.DuetoB.AccordingtoC.OwingtoD.Forthesakeof
74.Alltheirattemptsto______thechildfromtheburningbuildingwereinvain.
A.regainB.recoverC.rescueD.reserve
75.Werecommendthatacompetentchairman______.
A.willbeappointed
B.isappointed
C.beappointed
D.wasappointed
五、閱讀理解(2題)76.Today,theseso-calledbankcreditcardshavebecomeverypopular.Theycanbeusedinstores,hotels,andrestaurantsallovertheworld.And,theycanbeusedtopayforallkindsofunusualgoodsandservices,includingcarrepairs,hospitalcareandaccidentorlifeinsurance.
Creditcardsoffertwomajorservices.First,theyareeasierandsafertocarrythanlargeamountsofmoney.Second,theypermitpeopletoborrow-tobuythingstheywantevenwhentheydonothaveenoughmoneytopaythefullprice.Creditcardsmakeitpossibletospreadoutpaymentsoverweeksormonths.
Toreceivecreditcards,peoplemustprovethattheyearnenoughtopayforwhaitheybuy.Andtheyusuallymustprovethattheyhavepaidbackanymoneytheyborrowedinthepast.Then,aftertheyreceivethecard,creditcmnpanieslimithowmuchtheycanbuywithit.VisaandMastercard,forexample,donotpermitmostoftheiruserstoowemorethan$1,500.Yetevenwiththeserestrictions(限制),creditcardsoftenmakeittooeasyforpeopletospendthemoneytheycannotpayback.
Withcreditcards,peoplepayforgoodsorservicesattheendofeachmonth,insteadofwhentheybuythem.Andwhenthetimedoescometopay,mostcreditcardsofferpeopleachoice.Theycanpayallofwhattheyoweforthemonth.Ortheycanpayjustpartusuallybetweenfiveandtenpercentofwhattheyowe.
Studiesofcreditcardusehavefoundtha!eachmonth,abouthalfofallcarduserspaythefullamounttheyowe.Theotherspayonlypartoftheamount.Itisthisgroupthatpro-videscredit,cardcompanieswithmostoftheirearnings.Thatisbecausethepeoplepayaservicecharge—"interest"—fortherighttopostponefullpayment.Mostpayaninterestrateofabout19percentayearofwhattheyowe.Inthelastfewyears,therehasbeenincreasingcriticismofhighinterestratesoncreditcards.Theuseofcreditcardscontinuestoincrease.Somepeoplesaythatinthenearfuturecreditcardswillreplacemoneycompletely,butothersbelievethateventisunlikely.However,theythinkAmericanswillbeusingcreditcardsmoreandmore.Amajorreasonforthisistheincreasingfearofcrime.Creditcards—unlikerealmoney—canbereplacediftheyarelostorstolen.
Withacreditcardonecanbuythings______.
A.onecanneverafford
B.withoutusingcash
C.atlowerprices
D.whichcannotbeboughtwithcash
77.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutsoundsingeneral?
A.Theymakehimfeelathome.
B.Hethinkstheyshouldbeignored.
C.Hebelievestheyarepartofourlives.
D.Hepreferssilencetoloudnoises.
六、作文(1題)78.假定你是Helen,要寫一封信給Julie,對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝,表示要回請他們,以答謝他們的盛情款待。
參考答案
1.D解析:上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。
2.A
3.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
4.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。
5.A
6.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應用被動語態(tài)。
7.A
8.D
9.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
10.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應填one,表示泛指。
11.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。
12.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
13.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
14.C
15.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復合句)
16.C
17.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
18.D
19.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復;comeagain:再說一遍,重復一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
20.B
21.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。
22.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
23.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
24.C
25.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
26.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構成主謂部分倒裝。
27.B
28.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
29.D
30.A
31.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應試指導】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
32.C
33.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。
34.B
35.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。
36.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應試指導】句意:當你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
37.C
38.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。
39.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
40.C
41.B
42.D
43.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
44.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
45.D
46.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。
47.D
48.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
49.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
50.D
51.Itwasnotuntilrecentlythat
52.Allthesame
53.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.
54.onthebasisofhisorhereducation
55.thereasonwhyhedoesn'twanttogotoschool
56.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.
57.Howevertherearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.However,therearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.
58.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.
59.heissure
60.He
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