2020年四川西南科技大學(xué)英語翻譯基礎(chǔ)考研真題

2020年四川西南科技大學(xué)英語翻譯基礎(chǔ)考研真題試卷I.Directions:Translatethefollowingwords,abbreviationsandterminologiesintotheirtargetlanguagesChinese.IftheIftheitemisinEnglish,itstargetlanguageisChinese.IftheitemisinChinese,itstargetlanguageisEnglish.Therearealtogether30itemsinthispartofthetest,15inEnglishand15inChinese,withonepointforeach.(30"）1.trade1.tradecommissioner2.ChamberofCommerce3.in-boundtourism4.theHumanGenomePductcatalogue7.MDGs8.diplomaticcorps9.nobleaspirations10.avianinfluenza11.launchpad12.liveuptothepledge13.boardofdirectors14.capacitybuilding15.hegemonismandpowerpolitics16.主題館17.高級職稱18.民政部19.外匯儲備20.單邊主義21.跟團(tuán)旅游22.政治思想教育23.非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)24.投資回報率25.熱水器26.貪污腐敗27.城鄉(xiāng)一體化28.節(jié)能減排29.全方位外交30.原始社會II.Directions:Translalethefollowingsourcetexisintotheirtargetlanguagesrespectively.IfthesourcetextisinEnglish,itstargetlanguageisChinese.IfthesourcetextisinChinese,itstargetlanguageisEnglish.(120'）SourceText1Howcanweunderstandthesystemicinterrelationbetweensocioeconomicandecologicaltrends,betweensomethinglikefalteringaccumulationandsharplyrisinggreenhousegasconcentrationsintheatmosphere?Effectiveanswersaregoingtohavetoevolve,buttodothatwecannotworkintheoldparadigmofaddingupecologyandeconomy.TherelationismuchmoreintimatethansuchGreenArithmeticallows.Wearealsogoingtohavetotakehistorymuchmoreseriously.Clearly,weareatamomentoffundamentalshiftinthehistoryofcapitalismandinthehistoryoftheclimatesystem.WearelivingthroughtheclosingmomentsoftheHolocene,aperiodofunusualclimatestability,whichbeganabout12.000yearsago.Overthattime,mildclimateperturbations,comparedtowhatwearegoingtoexperience,wereveryimportantinthehistoriesofcivilisations.RomanpowerintheWestcrumbledquicklyaftertheendoftheRomanClimateOptimumaround300C.E.;feudalpowerwitheredinthefaceofaperfectstormofclimatechange,disease,andpopularrevoltafter1300.Thisleadstoustoasktwobig-tworeallybig-questions.Iscapitalismcapableofsurvivingthroughthepresentclimatecrisis,whichdwarfstheclimateshiftsexperiencedbyRomanandfeudaloligarchs?Andwhatarethewaysthatcapitalismhasre-establisheditsconditionsforgrowthandaccumulation?AcompellinganswerbeginsbyrecognisingjusthowdependentcapitalismhasbeenonfrontiersofCheapNature:thoseplaceswherefood,energy,rawmaterialsandworkerscanbedrawnforfreeorlowcost.Mostradicals-nevermindthewould-betechnocraticmanagersofageoengineeredclimatesystem-stillignorethishistory.Somehowit'seasiertodenouncetheenvironmentaldegradation,themassproducedviolenceandgenocide,thedynamicsofdomination,thanitistoseehoweachofthesemomentsislinkedtothesystemofCheapNatureandtheendlessaccumulationofcapital.Butthatwon'tdo.Anunderstandingofhowcapitalaccumulationworks,howitunfoldsthroughtheweboflife,isfundamentaltounderstandingnotjustwhycapitalismdrivesplanetarycrisis,buthowitscontradictionscompelittocontinuedownthisdeadlyandself-defeatingpath.Suchananalysismayalsorevealcapitalism'sweaknesses-itmayserveanantidotetothepervasivebelief,evenamongradicals,thatcapitalismisall-powerful.Italsowon'tdotokeepthe'social'and`environmental'separatebecausethequestionsofhowcapitalworks,howcapitalismdestroyslife,andhowmodernityrequiresracialised,gendered,andcolonialviolenceareinterpenetrated.Thatinterpenetrationiskeytohowcapitalismhasthrivedinthepast,andtohowcapitalism'sresilienceisnowinquestion.SourceText2該自然保護(hù)區(qū)為岷山山系大熊貓棲息地，是全國大熊貓的最主要棲息地之一。據(jù)最新調(diào)查資料，區(qū)內(nèi)大熊貓種群數(shù)量為34只，棲息地面積1577公頃，占王朗自然保護(hù)區(qū)面積的48.5%。這里山體高拔、峰巒奇?zhèn)ァ羡挚v橫、瀑布飛懸、景色秀美。區(qū)內(nèi)原始森林茂密，林下灌木層有成片的缺苞箭竹和華西箭竹，為大熊貓?zhí)峁┝素S厚的竹類儲積量；林間大小溪汨汨流淌，為大熊貓飲水