2023學(xué)年必修二Unit 3Amazing people練習(xí)

Unit3Amazingpeople一、根據(jù)句子的意思選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,并用其正確形式填空survivemurderdevotepreserveswallowrequireapplydiscourage1.JohnShade,afamousAmericanpoet,in1959,hasleftafinalpoem.

2.Yourhasgotpastthefirststageandwillbeexaminedfurther.

3.Thewealthbelongedtothetempleanditwillbewhereitwasfound.

4.Dontchewthetabletsbefore,oryoumaythrowthemup.

5.Thestudentsgotwhentheteachertoldthemfewofthemgotagoodmarkintheexam.

6.Tofindoutaboutentryforstudents,writetothecollegeadmissionsboard.

7.Thedoghadsuchtoitsmasterthatitwouldnotleavehim,evenwhenhewasdead.

8.Hisisstilluncertain;hehasbeenverybadlyhurtandmaydie.

二、根據(jù)句子的意思選用合適的詞組,并用其正確形式填空resultincomeintousebecuriousaboutcomeacrosssetsailpayoffbesuperiortolookupto1.Nolongerwasshethewise,beautifulgirlIhad,butinsteadjustanotherpersonwhohadletmedown.

2.Inbirthandeducation,youme;butinlife,character,andbehaviour,Iambetterthanyou.

3.Hereffortsandin1969shegainedaplaceatUniversityCollegeLondontostudymedicine.

4.EventhedoomedTitanic,whichforAmericain1912,hadclosetoahundredArabpassengersaboard.

5.Itseemedthatheeverythingthatmovedormadeanoise.

6.Shesomeoldphotographsinadrawer.

7.Howlongisitsincetheelectriccomputer?

8.Hisyearsofhardworkhisgreatdiscoveryinscience.

三、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞1.HedesiresthatI(should)goabroadforfurthereducation.Hedesiresmeabroadforfurthereducation.

2.IdidntknowrealhappinessuntilImetyou.ItwasImetyouthatIknewrealhappiness.

3.Ifyouareaskedaboutthematter,youcantellhimthetruth.Ifaboutthematter,youcantellhimthetruth.

4.Whatiscertainisthatwewillholdameetingtodiscusstheproblem.thatwewillholdameetingtodiscusstheproblem.

5.Thisbikeisbetterthanthatone,soyoudbetterbuythisone.Thisbikeisthatone,soyoudbetterbuythisone.

四、單項(xiàng)填空()1.Manyscientistshavewarned,“Ifbreathedin,thepoisonousairinancienttombscanillnessorevendeath.”

A.bringin B.resultfrom C.resultin D.escapefrom()2.LiHongleftChinafortheUSAalongwithherparentswhenshewasveryyoung.Nowshehasastrongtogobacktoherhometownbeforeshebecomestoooldtowalk.

A.interest B.decision C.desire D.invitation()3.Itsimportantthatthesetraditionshandeddownfromgenerationtogenerationshouldbe.

A.reserved B.preserved C.deserved D.prevented()4.Consideringallthis,wemustworkhardtocarryoutdialoguesbetweendifferentculturessoastoliveeachother.

A.inharmonywith B.inconnectionwithC.inviewof D.inhonourof()5.ItisthefirsttimeinhistorythattheNobelPrizetoaChinesenovelistMoYanfromShandongProvince.

A.hasbeengiven B.hadbeengiven C.havegiven D.willgive()6.ThefilmIsawatthecinemalastnight,abookbyPatrickAugustus,waswonderfulindeed.

A.basedon B.basingon C.baseson D.wasbasedon()7.Isthisyournecklace,Mary?IitwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.

A.cameacross B.dealtwith C.lookedafter D.wentfor()8.Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlyitdidntfit.

A.tofind B.found C.finding D.havingfound()9.TheathletesyearsofhardtrainingwhenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.

A.wenton B.gotthrough C.paidoff D.endedup()10.Inordertojointheclub,youmustmeettherequirementthatyouwriteatleastonearticleeveryweekforourschoolmagazine.

A.should B.must C.will D.can任務(wù)型閱讀Followingonemillionmiddle-agedwomeninBritainfor10years,astudyfindsthatthewidelyheldviewthathappinessenhanceshealthandlongevityisunfounded.Theresultscomefromtheso-calledMillionWomenStudy,whichtookonwomenaged50to69from1996to2022,andtrackedthemwithquestionnairesandofficialrecordsofdeathsandhospitaladmissions.Thequestionnairesaskedhowoftenthewomenfelthappy,incontrol,relaxedandstressed,andalsoinstructedthemtoratetheirhealthandlistailmentslikehighbloodpressure,diabetes,depressionoranxiety.Whentheanswerswereanalyzedstatistically,unhappinessandstresswerenotassociatedwithanincreasedriskofdeath.Itisnotclearwhethertheconclusionappliestomen.ProfessorPetosaidparticularlyimportantdatacamefrom500,000womenwhoreportedthattheywereingoodhealth,withnohistoryofheartdisease,cancerorstroke.Aminorityofthesehealthywomensaidtheywerestressedorunhappy,hesaid,butoverthenextdecadetheywerenomorelikelytodiethanthewomenwhoweregenerallyhappy.“Thisfindingrefutes(駁斥)thelargeeffectsofunhappinessandstressondeathratethatothershaveclaimed,”Dr.Petosaid.Unhappinessitselfmaynotaffecthealthdirectly,butitcandoharminotherways,bydrivingpeopletosuicide,alcoholismorotherdangerousbehaviors,hewarned.Thistypeofstudy,inwhichpeopleinvolveddependontheirself-assessment,isnotconsideredasreliableasadesignedexperimentwherepeopleinvolvedarepickedatrandomandassignedtoatreatmentorcontrolgroup.Butthehugenumberofpeopleinthisstudygivesitpower.Still,someobserversnotedthatmeasuringemotionsismorenuanced(細(xì)微的)andcomplexthansimplydeclaringhappinessorunhappiness.“Iwouldhavelikedtoseemorediscussionofhowpeopletranslatethesecomplicatedfeelingsintoaself-reportofhappiness,”saidBaruchFischhoff,apsychologistatCarnegieMellonUniversity.Theresultsofearlierstudieshavebeenmixed,withsomefindingthatunhappinesscausesillnessandothersshowingnolink,Dr.Fischhoffsaid.“Itlookstomelikepeoplehavecollectedalotofdatawithoutfindingaclearsignal,”hesaid.However,aneditorialaccompanyingthestudyinTheLancetnotedthatithadthelargestpopulationsofarinhappinessstudiesandpraiseditsstatisticalmethods.ProfessorPetosaidhedoubtedwhetherthenewstudywouldchangemanymindsbecausebeliefsabouttherisksofunhappinessaresorooted.“Peoplearestillgoingtobelievethatstresscausesheartattacks,”hesaid.TopicHappinessDoesnt(1)BringGoodHealth

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oftheresearchOnemillionwomenaged50to69(3)

oftheresearch·Trackthewomenwithquestionnaires.·Keepofficialrecordsofdeathsandhospitaladmission.·Makestatistical(4)oftheanswers.

Resultsoftheresearch·Itlacksbasisthatunhappypeople(5)tosuffermortalitymoreeasily.

·Unhappinessmay(6)forsomedangerousbehavior.

·Whethertheconclusionappliestomenhasntbeen(7).

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oftheresearch·Itjustdependsonhowpeopleinvolved(9)themselves.

·Measuringemotionismorenuancedandcomplex.·Theresultsofearlierstudieshavebeenmixed.Significanceoftheresearch·Thelargestpopulationwereinvolved.·Statisticalmethodswereused.ProfessorPetosconcernThestudycan(10)changepeoplesmindsasthebeliefsaboutthedisadvantagesofunhappinessaresoanchored.

Unit3Amazingpeople一、1.murdered2.application3.preserved4.swallowing5.discouraged6.requirements7.devotion8.survival二、1.lookedupto2.aresuperiorto3.paidoff4.setsail5.wascuriousabout6.cameacross7.cameintouse8.resultedin三、1.togo2.notuntil3.asked4.Itiscertain5.superiorto四、1.Cbringin:引入,使賺到;resultfrom:因……產(chǎn)生,由……而造成;resultin:導(dǎo)致;escapefrom:從……逃脫。根據(jù)句意可知,古墓中的毒氣可能造成疾病或死亡。2.Cinterest:興趣;decision:決定;desire:愿望;invitation:邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)句意可知,李紅從小就去了美國(guó),自然會(huì)有回到家鄉(xiāng)的強(qiáng)烈愿望。3.B句意:保留這些一代一代傳下來(lái)的傳統(tǒng)很重要。reserve:儲(chǔ)備,預(yù)訂,保留(意見(jiàn)等);preserve:保存,保留;deserve:應(yīng)受,值得;prevent:阻止。4.Ainharmonywith:與……和諧相處;inconnectionwith:與……有聯(lián)系;inviewof:考慮到,鑒于;inhonourof:為了紀(jì)念,為了向……表示敬意。5.A句型“Itisthefirsttime+that從句”表示“第一次做某事”,其中that引導(dǎo)的從句中需用完成時(shí)態(tài)。由題干中is可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。6.Abebasedon是固定短語(yǔ),意為“根據(jù),以……為基礎(chǔ)”。根據(jù)句意,電影(film)是根據(jù)書(shū)(book)拍的,兩者之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。7.A句意:瑪麗,這是你的項(xiàng)鏈嗎?今天早上我清理浴室時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了它。comeacross:偶然遇到;dealwith:處理;lookafter:照顧;gofor:喜歡,爭(zhēng)取得到。8.A句意:她焦急地將裙子從包裹里拿出來(lái)試穿,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)不合身。onlytodosth.通常在句中作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。9.C句意:當(dāng)這名運(yùn)動(dòng)員最后贏得奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌時(shí),她多年的艱苦訓(xùn)練終于獲得了回報(bào)。goon:繼續(xù),進(jìn)行;gothrough:經(jīng)歷;payoff:帶來(lái)好結(jié)果,獲得成功;endup:最終成為。10.A句意:為了加入俱樂(lè)部,你必須滿(mǎn)足每周至少為學(xué)校雜志寫(xiě)一篇文章的要求。requirement(要求,規(guī)定)后接同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu),should可以省略。本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。人們普遍認(rèn)為,幸福能使人健康、長(zhǎng)壽,但最新的研究結(jié)果表明,事實(shí)未必如此。1.Necessarily信息歸納題。根據(jù)文章第一段“...thewidelyheldviewthathappinessenhanceshealthandlongevityisunfounded.”可知,幸福不一定帶來(lái)健康。notnecessarily:不一定。2.Subjects/Participants信息歸納題。根據(jù)women可歸納為subjects(實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象),根據(jù)Onemillionwomenaged50to69可歸納為participants(參與者)。3.Procedure/Steps信息