2018年寧夏回族自治區(qū)中考英語試卷含答案（常用）

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2018年寧夏回族自治區(qū)中考英語試卷含答案

寧夏回族自治區(qū)2018年初中學業(yè)水平考試

英語

(滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘)

選擇題(共72分)

一、聽力(共25小題,計分25分；其中有5個小題為非選擇題,計分5分)Ⅰ.聽對話選出正確的圖畫。(每小題1分,計分5分)

1.

ABC

2.

ABC

3.

ABC

4.

ABC

5.

ABC

Ⅱ.聽句子選擇恰當?shù)拇鹫Z。(每小題1分,計分5分)

6.A.That'sallright.B.Sorry,I'mnewhere.C.Noproblem.7.A.Wonderful.B.Goodluck.C.Mypleasure

8.A.Notatall.B.Thankyou.C.Don'tmentionit.

9.A.Nevermind.B.I'mafraid.C.Sorrytohearthat.10.A.Yes,please.B.Whynot?C.Yes,1do.

Ⅲ.聽對話及對話后的問題,然后選擇正確答案。(每小題1分,計分5分)

11.A.Hethinksit'sabadidea.

B.Hethinksit'sagoodidea.

C.Hewantstostayathome.

12.A.Astudent.B.Asoldier.C.Aworker.13.A.8:15.B.7:30.C.7:45.

14.A.Tom's.B.Jims.C.Thewoman's.

15.A.TheweatherB.Gettingupearly.C.Goingtothebeach

Ⅳ.聽對話選擇正確答案。(每小題1分,計分5分)

聽下面一段對話,回答第16,17兩個小題?！?/p>

16.Where'sthebag?

A.Onthesofa.B.Underthechair.C.Onthedesk.

17.Whatdoesthemanfindonthebedofhisgrandparents?

A.Thebook.B.Themap.C.Thehat.

聽下面一段對話,回答第18至第20三個小題。

18.A.Hecansingsomesongs.

B.Hecanswimandwrite.

C.Hecandanceandwalkontwolegs.

19.Whohasapetinthegirl'sfamily?

A.Thegirl.B.Thegirl'smother.C.Thegirl'sfather.

20.Whydoesn'tthegirllikethecat?

A.Becausethecatislazy.

B.Becausethecatissmart.

C.Becausethecatiskind.

二.單項填空(共10小題,計分10分)

從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

21.—Iamalittlehungry,Mom.

—Therearesomecakesontheplate.Youcantake________.

A.itB.oneC.thatD.this

22.—Thenewskirtlooksverynice________you,

—Thankyou。

A.withB.inC.onD.at

23.—Howareyoufeelingnow?—Much_______.

A.goodB.wellC.bestD.better

24.Don'tworry.I'lldowhatI________tohelpyou.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.need

25.—Youlooktired.What'swrong?

—I________uplatelastnight

A.stayB.stayedC.willstayD.amstaying

26.Writeitdown________youforgetit.

A.afterB.untilC.beforeD.assoonas

27.Aletter________toyoubythebossinoneortwoweeks.

A.issentB.willsendC.sendsD.willbesent

28.Theteamleaderaskedhimtogoand________careoftheoldcouple.'

A.takeB.takenC.takingD.takes

29.Tony,never________thatagain！

A.doesB.doC.didD.doing

30.—Doyouknow________?—Sincelastyear.

A.howlonghashelivedhere

B.howlonghelivedhere

C.howlongdidhelivehere...

D.howlonghehaslivedhere

三.完形填空(共10小題,計分10分)

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A,B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Ihadnothingforbreakfastthatmorning.Iwasso.31IthatIcouldhearmystomachgrowling(咕咕叫).SowhenthebellrangIrushedtothedininghallatonce.Minuteslater,Istoodinfrontofthecounter(收銀臺),holdingaplatefulloffood.

“Threedollars,"thelunchladytoldme.Ireachedmyhandintomy,32andtheschoolbagwasempty.Iputtheschoolbagonthefloortosearchforthemoneyagain.AsIfinally33themoneywasn'tthere,Icouldfeelthe34andfearwashingoverme.

Feelingquite35Ididn'tnoticethatanotherpersonhadsteppeduptothecounter.Ifinallylookeduptotellthelunchladymy36

“I'msorry：Idon'thaveanymoneywithme.

“Oh,dear,hepaidforyoulunchyou’regood,"thelunchladysaidasshepointedtothedirectiontheboyhadgone.

Imissedthechanceto37him.Hewasnamelesstome.Hedidn't38knowme.Buthepaidfor英語試卷第3頁(共22頁)

mylunch.Althoughitwasonlythreedollars,Icouldn'trememberanyonedoingsomethingsoniceforme.

Amonthlater,onmywayhome,Isawanelderlywomanstruggling(費力)withheavybags.Isuddenlythoughtofthenamelessboywho.39melunch.

“Excuseme,ma’am(夫人),doyouneedhelp?”

I'llneverforgether40asIrushedforwardtolendherahand.It'stheveryprizeformyact

ofkindness.

31.A.sadB.hungryC.quietD.tired

32.A.overcoat.B.trouserC.glovesD.schoolbag.

33.A.realizedB.describedC.heardD.imagined

34.A.pleasureB.pityC.worryD.fun.

35.A.lonelyB.nervousC.bored.Dweak36.A.situationB.jokeC.promiseD.suggestion37.A.visitB.interview.C.thankD.question38.A.onlyB.evenC.stillD.just

39.A.madeB.handedC.orderedD.bought40.A.silenceB.sadnessC.smileD.regret

四.閱讀理解(共16題；記分32分)

閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

WhatisthefutureofAI(人工智能)?Willitbeagoodthing?Weaskedfourstudentswhattheythink.

IthinkAl(人工智能)willbemoreusefulinourfuturelives.It'snowusedinmanyfields,likephonesandmedicine.Noonereallyknowswhatwillhappenifmachinesbecomesmarterthanhumans.However,I'msureAIwillhelpussolvemanyproblems.

IreallythinkthatAIwillchangethianyawework,thewaywelive,andthewaywethink.ImagineifwecouldputaCPU(中央處理器)intoourbrains！Soonwe'llbeabletoimproveourmathandmemory.Howexciting！

—Mary

Iamworriedthatpeoplecreatesomethingthatcanbebetterthanthemselves.Inthenearfuture,Alwilldevelopatahighspeed.Humansmaybereplaced(取代)becauseAIrobotswilldolotsofhumanjobs.

—Bill

Thinkofwhat'shappeningrightnow:Somerobotsareusedtokillanimalsunderhumanorders.SoIthinkAIwillbe'verydangerousforhumans.Weneedtobecarefulaboutwhatwe

askmachinestodo.

—John

英語試卷第4頁(共22頁)

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------------1.JohnthinksthatAIwillbeinthefuture.

48.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?.

A.Takecareofyourbody.B.Howtoleadabalancedlife.

Sometimeslaughteristhebestmedicineforstress.Seeingafunnyfilmortellingjokes

無withfriendswilloftencheeryouupwhenyouarelow.

----------------eunderlinedword"positive"inthepassagemeans“”inChinese.

A.悲傷的B.消極的C.樂觀的D.勤奮的

46.Whichofthefollowingrelaxingwaysisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Playingcomputergames.B.Takingawalk.

效C.Seeingafilm.D.Readingabook.

----------------

47.Thewriterthinksthatisharmfultoyourhealth.

2018年寧夏回族自治區(qū)中考英語試卷含答案

A.laughterB.tellingjokesC.takingupskatingD.stress

A.exciting.B.surprisingC.helpfulD.dangerous

在

-----------------A---.Itwillbeadangertotheworld.B.Itwilldevelopatahighspeed.

C.Itwillhelpussolvemanyproblems.D.Itwillchangethewaywework.

43.Billthinkshumansmaybereplacedbecause

A.wecan'timproveourmemoryB.AIrobotswilldohumanjobs

_此C.wecanputaCPUinourbrainsD.AIcanhelptoimproveourmath

_

42.WhatdoesTinathinkofAl?

C.Takeupahobby.D.Laughteristhebestmedicine.

C

Therewasonceapoorwomanwithonlyoneson.Oneday,sheaskedhersoniftherewasanythinghewanted.Theboysaidhewantedadrum.Themotherleftforthemarket,feelingverysad,becauseshedidnothaveenoughmoneytobuyadrum.

---------------W---hofeelsexcitedaboutthedevelopmentofAIinthefuture?

_

A.Mary.B.Bill.C.John.D.Tina.

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B

_

Youmaywonderwhetherstress(焦慮)isaseriousmatter.Theansweris"Yes".Youshould

_卷

Onthewayhome,shefoundapieceofwoodandgaveittohersontoplaywith.Laterthatday,theboywentoutsidetoplay.Alongtheroad,hesawanoldwomancrying.Theoldwomanwastryingtostartafiretocooksomefood,butshedidn'thaveanywood.Hearingthis,theboygaveherhispieceofwood.Theoldwomangavehimapieceofthebreadshehadmade.

_號--------------ethatstressisarisktoyourhealth.Ifyouwanttolive?longandhealthylife,youneedto

生

考begintoguardagainststressfromayoungage.

Herearesomewaystodealwithstressandbringbalance(平衡)toyourlife;

_

Then,furtherdowntheroad,theboymetapot(盆)maker'swifeandhercryingchild.Theboyaskedherwhatwaswrong.Thewomansaidshehadnofoodtogivetoherhungrychild.Theboygavethewomanthepieceofbread,andshegavehimapot.Theboywalkedon.

·Bepositive

_上Onewaytocancelout(消除)stressisthroughpositivethinking.Youshouldalwayslook

_

---brightsideoflie,andimaginethatyouwillhaveahappyandsuccessfulfuture.

_

Beforelong,hesawahusbandandwifearguing(爭吵).Heaskedthemwhytheywerearguing.Theysaid,"Wehavebrokenourpotandhavenothingtocleanourclothesin.”Theboygavehispottothem,andtheygavetheboyanewcoat.

_

·Learntorelax

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_

Forceyourselftotakeabreakfromyourstudiesandworriesaboutexams.Youcandothis

_

bytakingawalk,readingabook,goingtoaconcertorseeingafilm,orjustsittinginaprivate

答------------p--l-a-c--e--andbeingsilentforamoment.

_·Takeupahobby

Next,theboysawamanwhohadnoshirt.Themansaidhehadbeenrobbed(搶劫)onhiswayhome.Therobbershadtakenhismoney,andhisshirt.Theboygavethemanhisnewcoat.Themanwassohappythathegavetheboy,hishorse.

Finally,onhiswayhome,theboymetahugegroupofpeoplegoingtoawedding(婚

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Learntopaint,takeupskating,orstartplayingamusicalinstrument.Whenyouarebusywithahobby,youleaveallyourworriesbehind.

·Takecareofyourbody

題

--------------------Stressisyourbody'senemy.Takingexercise,eatinghealthilyandgettingenoughsleep

areallthethingsthatcanhelpyou.

·Laugh

禮).Thereweremusicians,thebridegroom(新郎),andhisfamily.Everyonelookedsad.Thebridegroom'sfathersaid,"Wearewaitingforahorse.Ifitdoesn'tcomesoon,wewillbelateforthewedding."Theboygavethemhisnewhorse.Thegroupaskedtheboywhattheycouldgivehim,andhereplied,"Adrum."So,themusiciansgavehimtheirdrum.Theboyranhometotellhismotherhowhehadatlastgottenthedrumhehadwanted.

49.Theoldwomanwascryingbecause________

A.shecouldn'tfindherdaughter

B.shehadnomoneytobuyfood

C.shehadnowoodtomakeafire

D.shecouldn'tfindherwayback

50.Whydidthepotmaker'swifegiveherpottotheboy?

A.Becausethepotwasuseless.

B.Becauseshedidn'tlikeit.

C.Becausethepotmadeherchildcry.

D.Becausetheboyhelpedher.

51.Theboygotthedrumfrom________.

A.apotmaker'swifeB.themusiciansC.hisownmotherD.anoldwoman

52.Weknowfromthestorythattheboywas________

A.helpfulB.carelessC.sillyD.cruel

D

Asteenagers(青少年),youhavemanydreams.Thedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize,ortheycanbesmall.Youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass.

Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamreal?FollowYourHeartbyanAustralianwriterAndrewMatthewstellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealislife'sbiggestchallenge(挑戰(zhàn)).

“Youmaythinkyou'renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufromrealizingyourdream,”thebooksays.

Infact,everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.

Don'tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Do,thisstepbystepbecauseabigdreamisformedby,infact,manysmalldreams.

Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.

Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.studyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillleadtobetterexamresults.Whilesavingfive.yuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.

Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests.

53.Thewriterthinksthat________

A.dreamsareeasytoberealized

B.justafewpeoplecanrealizetheirdreams

C.abigdreamisformedbymanysmalldreams

D.smalldreamsarenotimportant

54.Theunderlinedword“it”inthefifthparagraphrefersto(指)________

A.thesubjectB.thebookC.thedifficultyD.thedream

55.Whichofthefollowingthoughtsstopsyoufrommakingyourdreamreal?

A.IamnotagoodEnglishlearner.

B.Iwanttobethebeststudentinmyclass.

C.I'lldomybesttopasstheexam.

D.Iwilldoeverythingtodothejobwell.

------------6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?

A.Ifitisdifficulttorealizeyourdream,youmaygiveup.

在

B.Youmustrememberwhatyourdreamis.

----------------C--Y-ourdreamwillneverhelpyoulearnmoreskills.

D.Ontheroadtoyourdream,thebiggestdifficultydoesn'tcomefromyourself.非選擇題(共48分)

此五、聽力(共5小題,計分5分)

------------------聽--對話,然后根據所聽到的內容完成各小題。(每空一詞)

57.Themantellsthewomantoturn________andwalkupGreenStreet.58.Thewomanmustgopastthe________beforeshegetstothepostoffice.

59.Thepostofficeisoppositethe________andthesupermarket.

卷60.Thebookshopis________thebusstop.

--------------------

61.Theman________theplaceverywell.

六、單詞拼寫(共8小題,計分8分)

根據下列短文,寫出與各小題所給漢語相對應的英語單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)

上Iamaplasticbottle.Aweekago,Iwasonasupermarketshelf.Ihada(62)________(正

-----------常----的---)--life,thesameasallmybrothersandsisters-otherbottlesfullofwater.Ifeltreallyhappy.

Thenatallwomanpickedmeupandputmeinher(63)________(籃子)！Thewoman

答

tookmehomeandputmeinthefridge.Itwascold,butIsoonmadefriendswiththecansandbottlesinit.However,onlyafewhourslater,shetookmeoutofthefridgeand(64)________ (喝)thewaterinsideme.Thenshethrewmeintoadustbin(垃圾箱).Ihaveneverfeltso

--------------------

emptyandaloneinmylife.

Earlythenextmorning,amantookmeoutofthedustbin.Hethrewmeandtheotherrubbishintothebackofatruck.Thereweresomanybadsmells.ThenIwaspushed(65)

題 (一起)withtherestoftherubbish.SoonIwascompletelyflat(平的).Icannot

(---)--________(相信)howthinIbecame.

Isleptforawhile.Whenlwokeup,Ifound(67)________(我自己)inaterribleplace.Everythingaroundmewas(68)(丑陋的)andhadbadsmells.Ifeltafraid.IkepthopingthatI-wouldbemovedsomewhereelse.Thenhugetruckscameandcovereduswithalayerof

無soil(一層土).

------------------I--askedanotherbottlewhatwouldhappentous.Hesaidthatwewouldneverleavethis

place,butwouldhavetostayherefor(69)________(數(shù)千)ofyears.

“Whycan'tttheyreuseorrecycleus?"Icried.

七、綜合填空(共10小題,計分10分)

效

----------------從下面方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~填入短文中,使短文通順正確。每詞只用一次,有些詞要

英語試卷第7頁(共22頁)

英語試卷第8頁(共22頁)

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2018年寧夏回族自治區(qū)中考英語試卷含答案

用適當?shù)男问健?/p>

roleoverhoweverfamousaroundagreepartinterestusuallypopular

BeijingOpera(劇)isournationalopera.Itcameintobeingafter1790andhasahistoryof(70)________200years.It’smusicandsingingcamefromXipiandErhuanginAnhuiandHubei.Thereatefourmain(71)________inBeijingOpera：Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.BeijingOperaisfullof(72)________stories,beautifulfacialpaintings,wonderfulgesturesandfighting.Someofthestoriesarefromhistorybooks,butmostarefromfamousnovels(小說).Thepeopleinthestoriesusuallycan't(73)________witheachother.Theybecomeangry,unhappysadandlonely.Sometimestheyarefrightened(驚嚇)andworried.Thentheyfindawaytomakepeacewitheachother.Everyoneis(74)________happyintheend.."

BeijingOperaisanimportant(75)________"ofChineseculture.InChina,itusedtobe

(76)________witholdpeoplewhileyoungpeopledidn'tlikeitverymuch.(77)________,moreyoungpeoplearebecoming(78)________initnowadays(如今).Andmorepeople(79)________theworldarelearningaboutBeijingOpera'ssinging,actingandfacialpaintings.

八、任務型閱讀(共5小題,計分10分)

閱讀下面短文,根據短文內容,在每小題句子空白處填入適當詞語,使其意思與短文內容一致。(每空詞數(shù)不限)

Therewerethreebrothers,John,JackandJames.Everyyearontheirmother'sbirthday,theysentherexpensivepresents.Theylikedtoshowherhowrichandsuccessfultheywere.

Theoldestbrother,John,hadthemostmoneyandhewantedhismothertoknowthis.

“Imustgivehersomethingnoneofmybrotherscangiveher,"Johnthought.“Imustfindsomethingofwhichthereisonlyoneinthewholeworld.”

Headvertisedinthenewspapers.“Wanted-theperfectgiftforthewomanwhohas

everything.”

Formanydayshistelephonedidnotstopringing.Peoplephonedhimfromallovertheworld.Theywantedtosellhim"theperfectgift".However,theydidnothaveanythingthatwastheonlyoneinthewholeworld.

Then,lessthanaweekbeforehismother'sbirthday,amancametohisoffice.

Hewascarryingacage(鳥籠),andinthecagetherewasalargebird.

"Thisbird,"themansaid,"canspeaktenlanguagesandsinganypopsong.

Thereisnootherbirdlikeitintheworld."

"Iwilllistentoit,"Johnsaid."Ifyouaretellingthetruth,Iwillbuythebirdfromyou."

Themanspoketothebird."TalktomeinFrench,"hesaid.ThebirdspoketohiminFrench."TellmeajokeinJapanese,"hesaid.ThebirdtoldhimajokeinJapanese."Singafamouspopsong,"hesaid.Thebirdsangafamouspopsong.

"I'llbuyit,"Johnsaid."Howmuchdoyouwant?"

"Halfamilliondollars,"themansaid.ThiswasalotofmoneybutJohnpaidhim.Thenhesentthebirdtohismotherwithabirthdaycard.

Thedayafterhismother'sbirthdayhephonedher."Well,Mother,"hesaid,"whatdidyouthinkofthebird?"

"Oh,itwasdelicious,dear,"shesaid.

80.Ofthethreebrothers,________wastherichest.

81.AfterJohnadvertisedinthenewspapers,peoplephonedto________him“theperfectgift”.82.Thebirdwas________becauseitcouldspeaktenlanguagesandsinganypopsong.83.Johnphonedhismothertoaskifshe________thebird.

84.ThelastparagraphtellsusthatJohn'smother________thebird.

九、書面表達(共1題,計分15分)

假定你叫劉丹,請你根據所給提示用英文給你的加拿大筆友Lucy寫一封電子郵件,談談你和好友上周日在城市公園的一次游玩活動及感受。

提示：1.爬山、拍照；

2.劃船、野餐；

3.娛樂(至少提及兩項活動)。

要求：1.緊扣主題及提示,適當發(fā)揮,以使行文連貫；

2.詞數(shù)80左右。郵件格式已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。

Hi,Lucy,

Best,

LiuDan

寧夏回族自治區(qū)2018年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語答案解析

一、聽力

I.聽對話選出正確的圖畫。

1.【答案】B

2.【答案】C

3.【答案】C

4.【答案】A

5.【答案】B

II.聽句子選擇恰當?shù)拇鹫Z。

6.【答案】B

7.【答案】A

8.【答案】B

9.【答案】C

10.【答案】A

Ⅲ.聽對話及對話后的問題，然后選擇正確答案。

11.【答案】B

12.【答案】A

13.【答案】C

14.【答案】B

15.【答案】C

Ⅳ.聽對話選擇正確答案。

16.【答案】A

17.【答案】B

18.【答案】C

19.【答案】B

20.【答案】A

二、單項填空21.【答案】B

【解析】句意為：媽媽，我有點餓了。盤子里有些蛋糕。你可以拿一塊吃。根據句意可

知，空格處泛指“一塊蛋糕”，one表泛指，代指前面提到過的同一類事物或人。故B項

正確。

【考點】代詞辨析

22.【答案】C

【解析】句意為：這件新裙子你穿上看起來很好看。謝謝！lookniceon后接人，表示“某人穿著很好看”，所以此處應用介詞on。故C項正確。

【考點】介詞辨析

23.【答案】D

【解析】句意為：你現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣？好多了。根據句意可知，此處暗含與之間的比較，

應用比較級。故D項正確。

【考點】形容詞的比較等級

24.【答案】A

【解析】句意為：別擔心。我將盡我所能來幫助你。A項意為“能夠”，符合句意；B

項意為“可能”；C項意為“必須”；D項意為“需要”，均與句意不符。故A項正確。

【考點】情態(tài)動詞辨析

25.【答案】B

【解析】句意為：你看起來很疲勞。怎么啦？我昨晚熬夜了。根據答句中的時間狀語＂

lastnight＂可知，空格處表示過去發(fā)生的動作，應用一般過去時。故B項正確。

【考點】動詞的時態(tài)

26.【答案】C

【解析】句意為：在你忘記之前把它寫下來吧。C項意為“在……之前”，符合句意。

故C項正確。

【考點】連詞辨析

27.【答案】D

【解析】句意為：一周或兩周以后老板將給你郵寄一封信。根據該句中的時間狀語＂inoneortwoweeks＂可知，此處應用一般將來時；主語＂Aletter＂和動詞send之間是被動關系，

應用被動語態(tài)。故D項正確。

【考點】動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)

28.【答案】A

【解析】句意為：團隊領導讓他去照顧這對老夫妻。asksb.todosth.是固定用法，意為“讓某人做某事”。分析句子結構可知，and連接兩個動詞不定式，第二個不定式中的to

一般可以省略。故A項正確。

【考點】非謂語動詞

29.【答案】B

【解析】句意為：Tony，不要再做這樣的事了。分析句子結構可知，該句是祈使句，應

用動詞原形。故B項正確。

【考點】祈使句

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30.【答案】D

【解析】句意為：你知道他住在這里有多長時間了嗎？自從去年(就住在這里)。根據

答句中的＂Since＂可知，此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時，排除B、C兩項；分析句子結構可知，

空格處是一個賓語從句，應用陳述句語序。故D項正確。

【考點】賓語從句和動詞的時態(tài)

三、完形填空

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文?！拔摇痹谫I午餐時忘記帶錢，一位不認識的男孩幫了

“我”，然后走開了?！拔摇鄙踔翛]有機會感謝他。一個月后，“我”在路上遇到了一

位身負重物的老奶奶，“我”想起了幫“我”付款的男孩，然后去幫助了老奶奶。

31.【答案】B

【解析】根據空格后的＂Icouldhearmystomachgrowling(咕咕叫)＂可知，此處指“我”

很餓，以至于能聽到肚子咕咕叫的聲音。A項意為“悲傷的”；B項意為“饑餓的”；C

項意為“安靜的”；D項意為“疲勞的”。故B項正確。

【考點】形容詞辨析

32.【答案】D

【解析】根據空格后的＂theschoolbagwasempty＂可知，“我”將手伸進了書包里，但

是書包是空的。D項意為“書包”，符合語境。故D項正確。

【考點】名詞辨析

33.【答案】A

【解析】根據語境可知，“我”將書包放在地板上，再次找錢，但沒找到，“我”終于

意識到錢不在“我”的書包里。A項意為“意識到”；B項意為“描述”；C項意為“聽說”；

D項意為“想象”。故A項正確。

【考點】動詞辨析

34.【答案】C

【解析】根據該句中的＂fear＂并結合語境可知，當“我”意識到自己沒帶錢時，感到

焦慮和恐懼。A項意為“高興”；B項意為“遺憾”；C項意為“焦慮”；D項意為“樂

趣”。故C項正確

【考點】名詞辨析

35.【答案】B

【解析】根據上文內容可知，結賬時“我”意識到自己沒帶錢，所以此刻“我”感到很

緊張。A項意為“孤獨的”；B項意為“緊張的”；C項意為“厭煩的”；D項意為“虛

弱的”。故B項正確。

【考點】形容詞辨析

36.【答案】A

【解析】根據第四段＂I'msorry.Idon'thaveanymoneywithme.＂可知，此處指“我”向

收銀員說明了自己的情況。A項意為“情況，形勢”；B項意為“玩笑”；C項意為“承

諾”；D項意為“建議”。故A項正確。

【考點】名詞辨析

37.【答案】C

【解析】根據上文內容可知，那位幫“我”付午飯錢的男孩走了，所以“我”錯過了感謝

他的機會。C項意為“感謝”，符合語境。故C項正確。

【考點】動詞辨析

38.【答案】B

【解析】根據語境可知，“我”不知道他的名字，他甚至不認識“我”，但卻為“我”

付了午飯錢。B項意為“甚至”，符合語境。故B項正確。

【考點】副詞辨析

39.【答案】D

【解析】根據第五段第一句中的＂hepaidforyourlunch＂并結合語境可知，“我”突然

想到了為“我”買午飯的那位不知姓名的男孩。A項意為“做”；B項意為“傳遞，上交”；

C項意為“命令”；D項意為“購買”。故D項正確。

【考點】動詞辨析

40.【答案】C

【解析】根據常識并結合語境可知，此處指“我”永遠不會忘記當“我”幫助那位老夫

人的時候她的微笑。A項意為“沉默”；B項意為“悲傷”；C項意為“微笑”；D項意

為“遺憾”。故C項正確。

【考點】名詞辨析

四、閱讀理解

A

【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了四名學生對人工智能的看法。

41.【答案】D

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據John的論述中的第二句＂SoIthinkAIwillbeverydangerousforhumans.＂可知，John認為在將來，人工智能很危險。故D項正確。

42.【答案】C

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據Tina的論述中的最后一句＂However，I'msureAIwillhelpussolvemanyproblems.＂可知，Tina認為，人工智能將會幫助我們解決很多問題。故C項正

確。

43.【答案】B

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據Bill的論述中的最后一句＂Humansmaybereplaced(取代)becauseAIrobotswilldolotsofhumanjobs.＂可知，Bill認為人類可能會被取代是因為人

工智能機器人會做很多人類的工作。故B項正確。

44.【答案】A

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據Mary的論述中的最后兩句＂Soonwe'llbeabletoimproveourmathandmemory.Howexciting?。⒖芍?，Mary對未來人工智能的發(fā)展感到很興奮。故A

項正確。

B

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了減輕壓力的方法，包括態(tài)度樂觀、學

會放松、培養(yǎng)愛好、照顧好自己的身體及大笑等。

45.【答案】C

【解析】詞義猜測題。根據Bepositiv部e分最后句＂Youshouldalwayslookonthebrightsideoflife，andimaginethatyouwillhaveahappyandsuccessfulfuture.＂可知，你應該總

是看到生活的光明面，想象你會有一個幸福和成功的未來。由此可知，該段主要講的是

要樂觀對待生活，故畫線詞應意為“樂觀的”。故C項正確。

46.【答案】A

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據Learntorelax部分最后一句＂Youcandothisbytakingawalk，readingabook，goingtoaconcertorseeingafilm，orjustsittinginaprivateplaceandbeingsilentforamoment.＂可知，散步、看書、去聽音樂會、看電影或者只是坐在一個僻靜的

地方沉默一會兒，都是放松的方式。只有A項“玩電腦游戲”文中沒有提及。故A項正確。

47.【答案】D

【解析】推理判斷題。根據第一段最后一句＂Ifyouwanttolivealongandhealthylife，

youneedtobegintoguardagainststressfromayoungage.＂可知，如果你想要健康長壽的

生活，你就需要從小開始避免壓力過大。由此可推知，作者認為壓力對健康有害。故D

項正確。

48.【答案】B

【解析】標題概括題。通讀全文并根據第二段＂Herearesomewaystodealwithstressandbringbalance(平衡)toyourlife.＂可知，本文主要介紹的是如何處理壓力及平衡生活的

方式。B項概括了本文主旨，適合做本文標題。故B項正確。

C

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個男孩通過不斷地幫助別人，從而

最終得到了自己想要的東西的故事。

49.【答案】C

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第三、四句＂Alongtheroad，hesawanoldwomancrying.Theoldwomanwastryingtostartafiretocooksomefood，butshedidn'thaveanywood.＂可知，老婦人哭是因為她想生火做飯，但她沒有木頭生火。故C項正確。

50.【答案】D

【解析】推理判斷題。根據第三段倒數(shù)第二、三句＂Thewomansaidshehadnofoodtogivetoherhungrychild.Theboygavethewomanthepieceofbread，andshegavehimapot.＂可

知，男孩給了她饑餓的孩子一塊面包，所以她給了男孩一個盆。由此可推知，男孩幫了

這個婦女，所以她給了男孩一個盆。故D項正確。

51.【答案】B

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段倒數(shù)第二句＂So，themusiciansgavehimtheirdrum.＂

可知，樂師們將鼓給了這個男孩。故B項正確。

52.【答案】A

【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，男孩在路上不斷地幫助別人，他幫助無法生火做

飯的老奶奶、饑餓的孩子、爭吵的夫妻、沒有衣服的男子等等，由此可推知，這個男孩

是一個樂于助人的人。故A項正確。

D

【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文。人的夢想有大有小，要想實現(xiàn)夢想，就要時刻記住自

己的夢想，永不放棄。

53.【答案】C

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段最后一句＂Dothisstepbystepbecauseabigdreamis

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formedby，infact，manysmalldreams.＂可知，作者認為，一個大的夢想是由許多小夢

想組成的。故C項正確。

54.【答案】D

【解析】指代判斷題。根據第四段最后一句＂Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.＂并結合畫線詞所在句可知，你必須做的第一件事就是記住你的夢想是什么，并將你的夢想牢記于心。由此可推知，該句中的＂it＂指代＂thedream＂。故D

項正確。

55.【答案】A

【解析】推理判斷題。根據第三段＂Youmaythinkyou'renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects，orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufromrealizingyourdream...＂可知，你可能認為你不太擅長某些科目，或者認為自己不可

能成為一名作家。這些想法阻止你實現(xiàn)你的夢想。由此可推知，阻礙你實現(xiàn)夢想的是一

些消極的想法。A項“我不是一個好的英語學習者”是一種消極的想法。故A項正確。

56.【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。根據第四段第二句＂Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.＂可知，你必須記住你的夢想是什么。故B項正確。

五、聽力57.【答案】left58.【答案】bank59.【答案】cinema60.【答案】beside61.【答案】knows

六、單詞拼寫62.【答案】normal63.【答案】basket64.【答案】drank65.【答案】together66.【答案】believe67.【答案】myself68.【答案】ugly

69.【答案】thousands

七、綜合填空70.【答案】over71.【答案】rol