2022-2023學年江西省宜春市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學年江西省宜春市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

2.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

3.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

4.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

5.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

6.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

7.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

8.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

9.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

10.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

11.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

12.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

13.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

14.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

15.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

16.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

17.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

18.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

19.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

20.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

二、詞匯與語法(10題)21.I__________youhowtodoit;whydidn’tyouaskme?

A.couldshowB.wouldshowC.couldhaveshownD.showed

22.Ifthesun________inthewest,Iwouldfollowyou.

A.weretoriseB.wastoriseC.hadrisenD.wouldrise

23.—IwonderwhyMr.Brownhasn'tshowedupatthemeetingyet.—I'mnotsure,buthe______inatrafficjamdrivinghereA.couldbestuck

B.mightstuck

C.mighthavebeenstuck

D.musthavestuck

24.I’dratherthatyou________tomorrowthantoday.

A.cameB.willcomeC.hadcomeD.iscoming

25.I__________yourconcern,buthonestly,I'mfineA.appreciateB.thankC.likeD.enjoy

26.Janehadpromisedtogivemeatimetablefortomorrow.Shefailed,______.

A.eitherB.thoughC.butD.too

27.Thisistheplace________theforeignguestsaregoingtovisit

A.whereB.whenC.howD.which

28.Thetripwillbe________tillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.

A.putoutB.putoffC.putonD.putup

29.Hispooreyesight__________himfrombecomingapilot.

A.forbidB.prohibitedC.preventedD.avoided

30.We'dbettereliminatejunkfoodsfromourkitchenandkeepavarietyofhigh-qualityfoods_____atalltimes.

A.availableB.desirableC.enormousD.numerous

三、漢譯英(10題)31.活到老，學到老。

32.雖然缺乏人力，我們還是要設法按時完成這項工作。

33.（商店都關(guān)門了）,thestreetlookeddeserted.

34.Thehousingreform.inourcountryisdesignedto（改善人民的生活條件）

35.在過去的十年中，人們已經(jīng)意識到他們需要改變飲食習慣。

36.美國的私立學校在規(guī)模和質(zhì)量上相差很大。

37.你最好在學校附近的那所銀行開個儲蓄賬戶。

38.我昨天去長城了，你去過那里嗎?

39.（很遺憾）hedidn'tgotoseethefilmbecausehehadtoprepareforhisexam.

40.據(jù)報道，那條鐵路曾因洪水而停止修建。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears

A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while

42.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).

43.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)

44.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.

45.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?

46.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.

47.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.

48.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.

49.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.

50.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresendyserveas__________.查看材料

A.anundergroundtestingsite

B.anIndianmeetingground

C.atouristattraction

D.amotorboatracecourse

52.

Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthatthegovernmentshoulddoforwomenworkers?

A.Toensureequalpayforwomen.

B.Nosolutionisclearlysuggested.

C.Toexplainwhywomenarepaidless.

D.Toforceemployerstohiremorewomen.

53.Amongthetrafficlights,redlightisplaced______.

A.atthebottom

B.inthemiddle

C.atthetop

D.belowthegreenlight

54.Thephrase"tokeneconomies"(Line1,Para.5)probablyrefersto______.

A.waystodevelopeconomy

B.systemsofrewardingstudents

C.approachestosolvingproblems

D.methodsofimprovingperformance

55.55.FootballgamesplayedonThanksgivingDayoftenattractlargeTVaudiencesbecause______.A.footballisanold-timetraditionB.theIndianstaughtthePilgrimstoplayfootballC.largefamiliesoftenplayfootballD.mostfootballfansarehomefromwork

56.38.Youcanassumethatifallthefemalesinalargepackhadpups,______.A.onlythefatherwouldhelpfeedthemB.lionswouldfindandkillthemC.themotherswouldfighteachotherD.mostofthepupswouldstarve

57.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答題。

PassageTwo

Hairlossisoneofthosethingswestilldonotunderstand.Sciencehas，ofcourse，shownthatmenaremorelikelythanwomentosuffermajorhairloss.Somekindsofhairlossaretemporary（暫時的），aneffectofillness.Inthosecaseswecanexpectthehairtogrowback.

Italldependsonwhetherthehairrootisalive.Ifitisnot，hairlossispermanentandnothingwillhelp.

Somedailylossofhairisanormal，healthysign.Mostpeoplelosebetween40to50scalphairseachday.

Eachofthesescalphairsgrowsforfromtwotosixyearsandthenrests.Aboutthreemonthslateritispushedoutbyanewhairgrowingfromthesameroot.

Thisisnotsomethingthatshouldcausegreatconcern.

Somethingelseweknowisthatnormalhairlossisseasonal，withthemosthairlossoccurringinthefall.Everyoneexperiencesanormalcycleoflossandgrowth.

Theproblemofhairlossresultswhenlossisgreaterthangrowth.

Themaincauseofhairlossinmenseemstobeaccumulation（積累）ofahormone（荷爾蒙）inthebody.Whenthathormonereachesacertainlevel，thehairgrowingperiodisshortenedandhairlossistheresult.Thisisnocureformostcasesofhairloss.This，however，isnottheendoftheworld.

Accordingtoscience，__________.查看材料

A.hairlossisanormal，healthysign

B.manshouldpayspecialattentiontohairloss

C.it"slikelythatmenhavemoreproblemsofhairloss

D.menlosemorehairthanwomendo

58.WhenMrWilliamsheardthepolicewhistle__.

A．hespedupanddisappeared

B．hewasscaredandstoppedhiscar

C．heignoredthewhistleandwentondriving

D．hestoppedthecaratonesideoftheroad

59.WhatisthepurposeofpublishingTwain'sautobiography?

A.Tosupplementotherbiographies.

B.TohelpreaderstounderstandMarkTwain.

C.TointroduceMarkTwain'sworks.

D.ToexposenewdiscoveriesaboutMarkTwain.

60.WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?

A.TheCherokeeIndians.

B.Tourists.

C.BenSands.

D.Scientists.

六、作文(1題)61.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A

2.C

3.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

4.B

5.B

6.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

7.D

8.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

9.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

10.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

11.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

12.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

13.B

14.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

15.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

16.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

17.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

18.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

19.A

20.C

21.C

22.A本題測試的是if從句的虛擬語氣。本題的意思是：“如果太陽從東邊升起，我就聽你的?！盜f從句表示與將來的事實可能相反(對將來的事實實現(xiàn)的可能性不大)的結(jié)構(gòu)是從句：If+主語+should(或were)+動詞原形(were+動詞不定式)+??主句：主語+would(could,should,might)+動詞原形+??

23.C

24.A本題測試的是wouldrather的賓語從句的時態(tài)。Wouldrather的賓語從句要用一般過去時。

25.A

26.B

27.D本題測試的是定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。本句的意思是：“這里是外國客人將要訪問的地方?！毕刃性~theplace要做從句動詞visit的賓語，所以只能用關(guān)系代詞which。Where,when和how都是關(guān)系副詞。

28.B本題目測試的是put與不同介詞搭配的詞組的意思。Putout是“熄滅、出版”的意思;putoff是“推遲”的意思;puton是“穿上、假裝”的意思;putup是“舉起”的意思。本句的意思是：“因為天氣不好，旅行推遲到下周”。所以選B

29.B

30.A考查形容詞語義環(huán)境。四個選項的意思分別是：選項Aavailable現(xiàn)成可使用的，在手邊的，可利用的;選項Bdesirable稱心如意的，值得有的，如IenvyJanebecauseherjobissodesirable.我很羨慕簡，因為她有一份很稱心的工作。選項Cenormous巨大的，極大的，龐大的;選項Dnumerous許多的，很多的，如：Thisisaconclusionhehasdrawnfromnumerousfacts.這是他從很多事實當中得出的結(jié)論。根據(jù)題干可判斷出選項A應為正確答案。全句的意思為“我們應清除廚房里的垃圾食品，而使各種高質(zhì)量的食物隨手可及”。

31.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.

32.We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower．We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower．

33.Withalltheshopsclosed

34.improvepeople'slivingconditions

35.Overthepasttenyearspeoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Overthepasttenyears,peoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.

36.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.

37.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.

38.IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?

39.Itwasagreatpitythat

40.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.

41.C本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達的意思是：他飯正吃到一半，突然聽到一個熟悉的聲音，when在句中不是引導時間狀語從句，而是一個并列句，when的意思相當于“justatthattime”就在那時突然……，因此本題選擇C。

42.suspicion

43.application

44.dependent

45.repaired

46.distinct

47.effect

48.including

49.will(shall)havelearned

50.personality

51.C文章第四段介紹了游客游覽theLostSea的情景，參考其他段落可知CraigheadCavems是一個旅游勝地。

52.B解析：此題為推論題。本文的作者對政府應該如何出面干預男女同工不同酬的問題，政府對女性應當做些什么等問題沒有提出解決辦法。

53.C解析：參見第二段。

54.B解析：本題為詞義推理題。從最后一段中，我們可以推知"tokeneconomies"指的是給學生如何判分，如何通過打分來激發(fā)學生，激發(fā)他們的創(chuàng)造性。

55.D55．答案為D

從最后一段可知感恩節(jié)是家庭團圓的節(jié)日，人們舉行家庭聚會，由此可推斷足球賽的熱播是因為人們休閑在家，比較四個選項，D為最佳答案。

56.D按照第二段的說法。野狗是群居動物。一只母狗會一次生16只小狗，一群當中如有幾只母狗同時生小狗的話，那就會很多。但按它們的習性，一群狗中只有一只母狗給小狗喂奶?？梢韵胂螅恢荒腹肥俏共贿^來的。

57.C參考本文第二句，Sciencehas，ofcourse，shownthatmenalemorelikelythanwomentosuffermajorhairloss．

58.D第三段。他一聽到警察吹口