高中-高一英語unit3travel journalreading ii人教版

UnitUnitReading典型句ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereit首先想到要沿湄公河 到終點騎車旅游的 姐姐“Itwas…that/who...”是強調(diào)句型，可強調(diào)句子的各個成分（謂語除外），其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that(被強調(diào)部分是人時也可用who)+其余部分如：MyparentsaredeterminedtovisitChinanextItismyparentswho/thataredeterminedtovisitChinanextyear.(強調(diào)主語)ItisChinathatmyparentsaredeterminedtovisityear.(強調(diào)賓語注意它的疑IsitChinathatyourparentsaredeterminedtovisitnextWhereisitthatyourparentsaredeterminedtovisitnext陳述句的Itis/was被強調(diào)部分+that/who其他部分Iswas+it被強調(diào)成分+that/who其他部分疑問詞iswasitthat/who+其他部分判斷是否是強調(diào)句把itis/wasthat去掉，句子成分完整，句子仍然成立，【即學(xué)即Itwasbecauseofbadweather thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A. B.sothatC. D.Itwasinthe

theyfoundthelost2011福州高一檢A. C. D.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.（P18）盡管她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅持要自己把這次旅游安排得。這里的Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces是讓步狀語從句；thatsheorganizethetripproperlyinsist引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，用的是虛擬語氣。動詞insist在表示“堅持應(yīng)該做”時，后面的賓語從句應(yīng)該使用虛擬語氣，即should+動詞或省略should直接用動詞。Theyinsistedthathe(should)bepresentatthe他們堅持認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該出席慶典儀Motherinsistedthatagirl(should)notgooutaloneat堅持認(rèn) 子不應(yīng)該晚上一個人出去【即學(xué)即Thehunterinsistedthatasearchingteam

tohunt【2012龍巖高一檢測sets B.tosetC.wouldbeset D.shouldbesetWhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,…(P18)當(dāng)我告訴她會呼 ，而且天氣會很冷時“主語+be+adj.+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中主語是不定式的邏輯 Theproblemisreallyhardto=Tosolvetheproblemisreally=Itisreallyhardtosolvetheproblem.Thearticleisnoteasytounderstand.=…【即學(xué)即練Noonelikestotalktohimbecauseheisdifficultto A.get alongC.begot D.begoton外語難以ForeignlanguagesaredifficulttolearnwellinashortThisarticleistoolongtoOnceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchange她一旦下了決心，什么事情也不能使它改變本句是一個復(fù)合句，once是連詞，引

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從句一旦

”，once引導(dǎo)的從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在完成時代替將來時態(tài)Onceyouunderstandtherule,youwillhaveno一旦明白了這條規(guī)則，你就再也沒 了Whatwillwedooncethemoneyisused錢一旦用完，我們該怎么辦Onceprinted,thisdictionarywillbevery一 ，這本詞典將會非常暢銷【拓展】once除了用作連詞，還可以作副(for)onetime一atsometimeinthepast一度；曾allatoncesuddenly突Onceayear,araceisheldforold每年舉行一次舊式小汽車比Itonceseemedinconceivabletoeveryonethatmenshouldtraveltothemoon.人們一度認(rèn)為，人飛上月球似乎是不 Allatoncethedoor門突然開【即學(xué)即練 environmentaldamage e,ittakesmanyyearstheecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng))toA.Even B.IfC. D. esrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,travellingacrosswesternYunnanProvince.(P18)它穿過深谷時就變成了急流，流經(jīng)云南句中travellingacrosswesternYunnan 為現(xiàn)在詞短語作狀語，伴隨主句謂語動 es發(fā)生現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時，其分詞動作的邏輯主語就是句子中的主語，表示分詞動作與主語是主動 關(guān)系。Theycametothestreet,lookingforthelost他們來到街上，尋找丟失的狗Theboysandgirlswenttoschool,singinganddancingallthe孩子們在上學(xué) 邊唱邊跳【即學(xué)即Sarahpretendedtobecheerful, nothingaboutthe【 卷Ⅱ,18A. B. C.to D.【解析】選D。句意：假裝很高興，關(guān)于爭論什么也沒說。say和邏輯主語Sarah之間是主謂關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在重點短eversince從那以Eversincemiddleschool，mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.(P18)從中學(xué)起，我姐 和我就一直夢想有一次偉大的自行旅行Wehavebeenfriendseversincewelivedinthesame我們自從住在同一個村里就一直是朋友Hefeltsicklastweekandhasbeeninbedever他上周生病了，此后就一直臥 【拓展】eversince意為“自從……以來”，表示以過去某一時間為起點持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的某一動作或狀態(tài)，常與完成時連用，比e語氣更強?！炯磳W(xué)即練我1990年來 ，此后就一直住在這里他自從大Keys:1.IcametoBeijingin1990andhavelivedhereever2.Hehasworkedforuseversincehegraduatedfromcare …mysisterdoesn’tcareabout……我姐姐是不會考慮細(xì)節(jié)的 ’tcareabouttheprice,solongasthecarisingood我不在乎價格，只要這輛車性能好Shedoesn’tcareaboutwhatotherpeoplesay;shejustthinkssheisright.她不關(guān)心別人說什么；她只認(rèn)為自己是【拓展】與carecareabout（beworriedabout）慮，關(guān)careforsb/sth.（lookafterloveorlike）歡照takecare當(dāng)心；takecareof照料；with 地；慎重【即學(xué)即DoesyourwifelikeWell,shedoesn’treally tea.Shelikescoffee【2012梅州高一檢A.care B. C.care D.care【解析】選A。句意：——你妻子喜歡茶嗎？——哦，她意為“，謹(jǐn)慎”；C項意為“惦念；關(guān)心；憂慮”；takecareof意為“照料；”。changeone’smind改變主Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.(P18)她給了我一個堅定的眼神——這種眼神表明她是不會改變主意的Tryandgethertochangehermindaboutcomingwith設(shè)法讓她改變主意，不要和我們一起去Oncehehasmadeuphismind,nothingcanbe etochangehismind.他一旦下定決心，什么也改變不了他的主【拓展bear/keep...inmind記住have...inmind考慮；打算call/bringsth.tomind回憶起某事fixone’smindupon把注意力集中Finally,Ihadtogivein.Hegaveintohisboss. Theherowouldratherdiethangiveintothe這 人寧死不屈Themothergaveinandboughtatoyforher做出讓步，給孩子買了個玩具【拓展giveintosb.向 giveaway捐贈；頒發(fā)；喪失；giveback歸還giveoff發(fā)出，放出（氣味、光、熱等giveout用giveup放【即學(xué)即

giveaway,giveup,giveBecauseofhissmallsalary,hehadto

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toPleasekeepita iaway 重點單prefervt更喜歡；選擇某物（而不選其他事物Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:busortrain?你更喜歡哪種交通方式，公共汽車還是Sheprefersdogstocats.與貓比，她更喜歡狗Mysisterprefersstayingathometogoingtoseea我姐姐喜歡待在家里而不喜歡去 Iprefertoplayoutdoorsratherthanplaycomputergamesintheroom.我寧愿在戶外玩而不愿意在房間里玩電腦游戲。【拓展】prefersth.tosth.比起……更喜歡…… ngto ngsth.比起做……更喜歡做……prefertodoratherthandosth.寧愿做……而不……【即學(xué)即練I

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the【 高一檢測reading;totoread;toreading;ratherthantoreading;ratherthan vt.說服；勸…thenshepersuadedmetobuy……然后她還說服我買了一輛(山地車）TheteacherpersuadedhertobuyanEnglishdictionary老師說服她買了一本英文字’tletyourselfbepersuadedintobuyingthingsyou’t不要讓別人說服你去買那些你并不需要Ifinallymanagedtopersuadehertogooutforadrinkwith我最后終于想法子說服她跟我出去喝一杯?！就卣埂?1)persuadesb.todosth.＝o persuadesb.nottodosth.＝persuadesb.outofsth./ (2)persuadesb.ofsth.＝persuadesb.＋that從句 Beartheminyour【辨析】persuadesb.todosth.表示“勸說”成功；如果 ,不能直接用persuade,而應(yīng)用trytopersuadeItriedtopersuade/advisedmyfathertogiveupsmoking,butIfailed.我嘗試說 父親戒煙，但失敗了Someofusadvisedhimtochangehismindbutnoonecouldpersuadehimtodoso.我們中的一些人建議他改變主意，但是沒人能說服他那做【即學(xué)即練I himtto,ten’tthikitsar.persuaded C. D.Isatlastableto mtofollowmyadvice.e B.advise .e .While gp ,escan’tintogsomethingthey ’teallytopersuade B.persuadingbeingpersuaded D.bepersuadedcan’thelp ngsth禁determinedadj.堅定的,Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.（P18）她給了我一個堅定的眼神—意的Theyweredeterminedtocatchupwithother他們決定趕上其他學(xué)Theyweredeterminedtochangehis他們決定改變他的生活方【拓展determinevt.&vi.決定；確定；(使)下定決心查determinetodosth.determinethat-clause/bedeterminedthat-clause決定……determinesb.todosth.使 determineon/uponsth.決定某事bedeterminedtodosth.決定做某事【即學(xué)即練I’venevermetsuchdetermined inmylife.

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dreamof/about persuadesbtodocareaboutchangeone’smakeupone’smindgivein對 對……做堅持做下決心做放

erestedthewaytodo/of insistonsth./ bedeterminedtodogiveup趣味閱HolidayTravelWeallknowthattheholidayseasonispeaktravel（期）.Althoughairportswillbecrowded,thatdoesn’thavetoruinyourholidaytravelexperience.WhetheryouarepackingyourbagsforthesunnybeachesoftheCaribbeanorheadingtothesnowyslopesofwehopeyouwilltakeadvantageofthefollowingtipstohelpmakeyourholidaytravelsafe,smooth,andstress-free.Applyearlyforyourpassport.Onceyoureceiveyourpassport,signitandfillintheemergencyinformation.Makesureyouhaveasigned,validpassport,andavisa,ifrequired,andfillintheemergencyinformationpageofyourpassport.Mostpassportsarevalidfortenyears.Familiarizeyourselfwithlocalconditionsandlaws.Takeprecautions（措施）toavoidbeinga ofcrime.Practicethesamesafetytipsyouwouldfaceinanyunfamiliarplace:otwearclothingorjewelrythatwouldattractattentionand otcarryexcessiveamountsofmoney;otleaveunattendedluggageinpublicareas;donotacceptpackagesfromstrangers.【達(dá)標(biāo)檢測Mysisterdreams ing excellentMybossinsistedthatI(should)joinintheir他們決定Theyaredeterminedtostart他們堅持不完工就不休息。TheyinsistthattheyshouldnotrestuntiltheyfinishtheOnceyouhavemadeupyourmind,youshouldnotchangeyourmindeasily.說服我去參加運動會的 好朋友。(強調(diào)句Itwasmygoodfriendwhopersuadedmetotakepartinthesportsmeeting.我認(rèn)為我們不該讓步,畢竟這不是我們的 ’tthinkweshouldgivein.Afterall,it’snotour父母所關(guān)WhatparentscareaboutisthefutureoftheirMybrotherseemstoprefer othersonthe

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A.listeningto;chattingB.tolistento;C.listeningto; D.tolistento;其他人在網(wǎng)上聊天。本題考查prefer的用法，prefertodosth.或者preferngtong。另外也可以表達(dá)為prefertodoratherthando意思為“寧愿做……而不……”。Ijustcan’tunderstandwhyyou_____suchanopportunitytoshowyourtalent.【2012福州高一檢give B.giveC.give D.give【解析】選B。句意：不能理解你為什么放棄如此好的一個展示你才藝的機會