2021年浙江省嘉興市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)

2021年浙江省嘉興市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

2.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

3.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

4.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

5.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

6.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

7.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

8.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

9.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

10.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

11.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

12.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

13.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

14.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

15.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

16.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

17.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

18.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

19.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

20.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

二、補全對話(10題)21.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

22.Peter:Ihaven’tseenyouforages.__________Tom:Justfine.Oh,Igotmarriedlastyear.A.Whathaveyoudone?

B.Areyouallright?

C.Howareyoudoing?

D.Haveyougotmarried?

23.59.George:Youlookpale.What'sthematterwithyou?Rose:______.

24.根據(jù)下面內容，回答題：

A．Iprefertheleatherone

B．Whatdoyoulike

C．Itlookswarmer

D．clerk

E．Itsoundsnice

F．pricetag

G．totryiton

H．Whichonedoyoulikebetter

Anne:Look!Thesejacketsarenice.56?

Sue:Ilikethewoolonebetter．Anne:Really?Why?

Sue:

57．Anne:Well，58．It"smoreattractivethanthewoolone．Sue:Hmm．There"sno

59．Anne:Excuseme．Howmuchisthisjacket?

Clerk:It"s$499．Wouldyoulike

60?

Anne:Oh，no．That"sOK!Butthankyouanyway．Clerk:You"rewelcome．

________

查看材料

25.第55題________查看材料

26.

第57題請在第57處填上正確答案。

27.________

查看材料

28.請在第______處填上答案。

29.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請在第______處填上答案。

30.請在第____處填上正確答案。

三、完型填空(10題)31.(55)

A.studentsB.concentrationC.problemsD.questions

32.Somepeoplethinktheyhaveananswertotheproblemofcarcrowdingandpollutioninlargecities.Their【21】isthebicycle,orbike.Inagreat【22】cities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.InNewYorkCity,somebikeridershavebeenformedagroup【23】BikeforaBetterCity.Theyclaimthatifmorepeoplerodebicyclestowork,there【24】befewercarsinthedowntownsection(鬧市區(qū))ofthecityand【25】lessdirtyairfromcarengines.Forseveralyearsthis【26】hasbeentryingtogetthecitygovernment【27】bicycleriders.For【28】,theywantthecitytopaintspeciallanes(narrow,oftenwindingroadsorways)forbicycleonlyonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbicycleridersmustusethe【29】lanesascars,theremaybe【30】BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewere【31】lanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes.Butnobicyclelaneshavebeen【32】yet.【33】thinkstheyareagoodidea.Taxidriversdon'tliketheidea--theysayitwillslowtransport.Somestoreownersonfilemainstreetsdon'tliketheidea--theysaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhaveless【34】.Andmostpeoplelive【35】farfromdowntowntotravelbybike.

(46)

A.wayB.answerC.helpD.means

33.(72)

A.changeB.makeC.sellD.use

34.33.______A.tellB.senseC.toughD.think

35.________查看材料

A.momentB.secondC.minuteD.hour

36.(67)

A.atfirstB.atallC.atlargeD.attimes

37.(61)

A.perfectB.betterC.unusualD.complete

38.(60)

A.andB.howeverC.soD.therefore

39.【B20】

A.orB.norC.butD.neither

40.(53)

A.storyB.placeC.photoD.show

四、英譯漢(10題)41.Onnewyear'seve,(fireworkswentoffalloverthecity),addinggaietytothefestival.

42.Theindividualrepresentinghiscountrycannotaffordtothinkaboutenjoyinghimself,hehastothinkonlyaboutwinning.

43.TheysaidthatapersoncouldnotevenstayhomefromchurchonSundaywithoutthewholetownknowingaboutit.(PassageTwo)

44.Theresearchshowsthatthesuccessfulpeopleare(similarinmanyways).

45.Theywrite,inshort,withthedesiretopersuade.

46.Hardlyhadheenteredtheofficewhenherealizedthathehadforgottenhiswallet.

47.Agoodplayershouldknowhowto(takeadvantageofhisopponent'sweakness).

48.Itisthepreventionofdiseaseratherthanissuccessfultreatmentthathasledtothetremendousincreaseinthepopulationoftheworldduringthepast75years.

49.Speciallytrainedoutsidersoftenseetrendsorproblemsthatpeopleinsideacompanymightmissbecausetheyaretooclosetothesituation.

50.Sincehisbloodpressureismuchhigherthanitshouldbe,hisdoctorinsiststhatheshouldnotsmoke.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Whatdidthecomputerusetobe?

A.Large,butcheap,easytouse.

B.Large,expensive,verypopular.

C.Small,cheap,easytouse.

D.Large,expensive,hardtouse.

52.Thelocalgroupsarecomposedof__.

A．representativesfromgovernments,embassies,leadingnewspapers,etc

B．specialpeoplewhoknowtheprisonersandtheirfamilies

C．normalpeoplewhohavethesameviewsasAmnestyInternational

D．membersofprisoners'friendsorfamilies

53.Whydothebuyersreturnthemachinetheyhavebought?

54.根據(jù)以下資料，回答15~18題。

OfallBarryH．Landau'sanecdotesabouthisfriendshipswithpresidentialdogs,perhapsthebestistheoneaboutthetimetheClintonWhiteHousecalledtopostponehisplay-datewithBuddy．

Yes,Landauisbothhumanandanadult,a60-year-oldauthor,presidentialhistorian,formerWhiteHouseprotocolofficerandmemorabiliacollector．Butsoenamoredisheofdogs,andsowellconnectedtoasuccessionofpresidents,thathehadanappointmentforaSouthLawnromponedaywithBuddy,BillClinton'sLabradorretriever(拉布拉多犬).

Logisticsgotintheway,though,andhenceClintonsecretaryBettyCurrie'sapologeticvoicemailleftattheSmithsonianInstitution,whereLandauwasdoingresearch:"I'msorry,butwe'llhavetorescheduleMr．Landau'splay-datewithBuddy."

Notsurprisingly,thisisahappyweekforLandau,withthenewObamafamilydog,Bo,joiningaWhiteHousetraditionthatdatestoGeorgeWashington．It'sonethatLandaufeelsisinvaluabletoapresidency.

"Havingadogjusthumanizesapresident,"hesays．"Itcompletesthepicture．It'ssomethingpeoplecanrelateto."

AndLandauhasrelatedtothebestofthem．He'sknownabout25WhiteHousedogssincetheEisenhoweradministration．Amongthepresidential-poochmemorabiliainhisManhattanapartmentarematchingorangeinauguraldogcoatswornbyLBJ'stwinbeagles(小獵犬),HimandHer,andaphotoofLandaukissingClipper,JFK'sGermanshepherd.

Who's"Buddy"?

A．BarryLandau'sfriend

B．BettyCurrie'scousin

C．BillClinton'sdog

D．GeorgeWashington'splay-date.

55.Theunderlinedpart"thistinyhuman"inParagraph2refersto______.

A.achimpB.FloresHumanC.HomosapiensD.Homoerectus

56.

Wecaninferfromthispassagethat______.

A.peoplecannotsentvisibleinformationuntil19thcentury

B.wecannotcommunicatewithoutsound

C.thewaysofcommunicationaresimilarindifferentcountries

D.inancienttime,enoughpeopleisnecessarytosendmessagesoverdistance

57.

Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto______.

A.watchlotsoffilms

B.buyanexpensivecamera

C.stopinmostcities

D.takewithhimothermachinesapartfromfilm

58.Agoodtitleforthepassageis______.

A.ModernAgeHasChangedWomen'sPlaceinSociety

B.ModernTechnologyLiberatesWomen

C.TheLabourDivisionHelpsWomen

D.AChangeofWomen'sPosition

59.

Thewriterdidnotliketogivedirectionstostrangersashe______.

A.wasalsoastrangertothetown

B.wasneversurewherehewasgoing

C.wasnothelpfultoothers

D.wasafraidhemightgivewrongdirections

60.

WhichisNOTtrueamongtilefollowingstatements?

A.Halfacenturyago,mostpeoplelivedinthecountryside.

B.Climatechanges,droughts,floodsarethereasonsformanypeopletoleavetheirfarmland.

C.Morethansixtymillionpeopleareaddedtocitiesandsurroundingareaseverytwoyears.

D.Theinternationalcommunityhasreactedslowlytothegrowthofurbanpoverty.

六、作文(1題)61.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴重，事故時有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內容，可以適當增加內容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

2.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

3.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

4.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

5.B

6.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

7.D

8.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

9.C

10.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

11.D

12.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

13.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

14.D

15.B

16.A

17.A

18.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

19.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

20.C

21.C

22.C

23.B59．答案為B

首先應讀懂上義，后進行邏輯推理、選擇填充詞句。上文意為“你臉色蒼白，怎么了?”當看到別人反常叫，常這樣問。所填充的詞句意為“我太累了。”

24.【原文大意】

Anne：看!這些上衣挺好。你喜歡哪一件?

Sue：我喜歡羊毛的那件。

Anne：噢，為什么?

Sue：它看起來更暖和。

Anne：我喜歡皮的那件。它比羊毛的更漂亮。

Sue：沒有價簽。

Anne：請問，這件衣服多少錢?

Clerk：499美元。您要不要試穿一下?

Anne：不用啦，謝謝。

Clerk：不用謝。

【解析】

Jackets用的是復數(shù)，下面的回答是選擇性的。這里肯定應是選擇性的問話。選H是正確的。

25.

26.E

27.問的是原因，回答也應是原因。為什么喜歡。選項C是正確的。

28.C

29.H

30.B

31.D解析：著手解答問題。attack意為“從事，著手，開始做某事”。

32.B

33.D

34.B

35.A固定搭配題。

【應試指導】atthesamemoment意為“同時”，符合句意：

36.A解析：上下文理解題。根據(jù)文意：即使對某種氣味不夠敏感的人接觸地多了，剛開始也會突然對它敏感了。從insensitive到sensitive，故選atfirst起初。

37.A解析：此句意為：但你并不必讓他們覺得非做得十全十美才行。

38.B解析：邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上下文可知，這句和上句之間有轉折關系，故選however；and表示與前句構成并列關系，so和therefore在句首，表示因果關系。

39.A解析：本題為連接詞選擇題。or常用來連接兩個否定句或疑問句。本句大意為：在任何情況下，孩子都不能被哄著或強迫著去吃飯。

40.A解析：Ihappentoknowthisstory中的story意思是“事情的經(jīng)過”，也就是選項A。作者知道這件事是因為那位游客給迪斯尼樂園的管理者寫了表揚信。

41.爆竹聲在城市的上空響起爆竹聲在城市的上空響起

42.代表自己國家的個人無論如何不會只想著個人娛樂他只想贏得比賽。代表自己國家的個人無論如何不會只想著個人娛樂，他只想贏得比賽。

43.他們說一個人不可能星期天待在家里不去教堂而整個鎮(zhèn)子的人不知道。他們說，一個人不可能星期天待在家里不去教堂而整個鎮(zhèn)子的人不知道。

44.在許多方面相似在許多方面相似

45.簡而言之這些人寫作的目的是勸說。簡而言之，這些人寫作的目的是勸說。

46.剛一走進辦公室他就立即意識到忘記了錢包。剛一走進辦公室他就立即意識到忘記了錢包。

47.利用對手的弱點利用對手的弱點

48.75年來導致世界人口猛增的因素與其說是對疾病醫(yī)治有方倒不如說是預防有方。75年來導致世界人口猛增的因素與其說是對疾病醫(yī)治有方，倒不如說是預防有方。

49.受過專門訓練的非本公司的人員常常能看到本公司的人由于當事者迷而可能忽視的某些動向和問題。受過專門訓練的非本公司的人員常常能看到本公司的人由于當事者迷而可能忽視的某些動向和問題。

50.由于他的血壓偏高醫(yī)生認為他不應該吸煙。由于他的血壓偏高，醫(yī)生認為他不應該吸煙。

51.D解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第二句已明確點明。

52.C第三段。地方組織是由普通人組成的，他們相信大赦國際的工作。

53.Becauseithasbrokendownandthereisnoservicecenterthere.

54.C第二段。Buddy,BillClinton’sLabradorretriever意為Buddy，克林頓的拉布拉多犬。

55.B解析：本文是圍繞FloresHuman展開的，A、C、D三項都只是說明其中的一部分情況。根據(jù)上下文可知thistinyhuman指的是B項。

56.D解析：通過閱讀前三段可知古代的信息需要足夠的人手來依次傳遞才有可能傳送到很遠的距離。

57.D解析：從第三段可知當時的攝影師必須攜帶大量膠卷和設備才能拍片，因此選D。

58.A