2021年甘肅省平?jīng)鍪衅胀ǜ咝趩握杏⒄Z自考測試卷(含答案)

2021年甘肅省平?jīng)鍪衅胀ǜ咝趩握杏⒄Z自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

2.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

3.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

4.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

5.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

6.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

7.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

8.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

9.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

10.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

11.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

12.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

13.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

14.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

15.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

16.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

17.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

18._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

19.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

20.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

二、補(bǔ)全對話(10題)21.Waiter:PrinceWalesRestaurant.Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?Customer:Yes,Iwouldliketobookatablefortwofortomorrowevening.Waiter:Sure,sir.__________?Customer:Around6:30.A.Whattimewouldyouliketohaveyourtable

B.Whenareyoucoming

C.Whattimedoyouwantit

D.Whenwouldyouliketocome

22.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.Ithinkso.B.Haven'tseenyouforages.C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.Don'tmentionit.E.Coffee,please.F.That'sjustwhatIamthinking.G.Noproblem.H.IwouldifIcould.56.Tony:Willyouhelpmewithmymathproblemafterschool?Tom:______.YouknowIlikemath.

23.第53題________

查看材料

24.請?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

25.Roy:__________?Earl:Notreally,IthinkIhavebrokenmyknees.Roy:Oh,myGod,we’dbettersendforthedoctor.

A.AreyouOKB.HowdoyoudoC.IsityouD.WhatcanIdo

26.請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

27.67.________

28.第54題________

查看材料

29.59請選擇最佳答案填入()

30.

第57題請?jiān)诘?7處填上正確答案。

三、完型填空(10題)31.(43)

A.inquiryB.conditionsC.requirementsD.measurements

32.【B7】

A.beyondB.fromC.toD.around

33.(42)

A.eventB.activitiesC.sportD.play

34.(65)

A.emptyB.freeC.blankD.bare

35.【C7】

A.veryB.quiteC.ratherD.even

36.71

A.askingB.lookingC.searchingD.seeking

37.(82)

A.interestB.interestsC.propertyD.possession

38.(46)

A.nursesB.teachersC.doctorsD.parents

39.選()

A.ropeB.lineC.stickD.ruler

40.________查看材料

A.thanB.lessthanC.thesameasD.nolessthan

四、英譯漢(10題)41.Itmayalsohaveadditionalinterestandvaluebecauseofitsrelationshiptoahistoricalperiodortosomewell-knownperson.

42.Children,especially,lovefastfoodbecauseit'sfingerfood,nostrugglingwithknivesandforks,noannoyinginstructionsfromadultsabouttablemanners.

43.ThewarthatbrokeoutbetweentheNorthandtheSouthin1861isknowninhistoryastheAmericanCivilWar.

44.Finally,manygreatplayerscomefromthesamekindofneighborhood--apoor,crowdedareawhereaboy'sdreamisnottobeadoctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,buttobecomearich,famous.athleteorentertainer.(PassageFour)

45.Rainbowsareformedwhensunlightpassesthroughsmalldropsofwaterinthesky.

46.Weknowit'snot"life'sjob"tomakeeverythingperfect,it'sourownchallenge.

47.Thisself-defeatingwarninghasnowbeenremoved,butitsmessageisstillverymuchtothepoint.

48.Couragewasneeded,fortheheavysailshadtobesetandtakendowninallkindsofweather,andquiteoftensailorsweresweptoverboardinagale.(Passage2)

49.Bydefiningallthetasksrequired,youincreasethelikelihoodofsuccess.

50.Thesearejustafewofthemanysituationsinwhichmenandwomenwhoarepublicinterestlawyersservetoextendjusticethroughoutoursociety.(Passage1)

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.

Whatcanhelpusknowwhatisgoingonintheworld?

A.Books.B.newspapers.C.TVandradios.D.A,B,Candothers.

52.Accordingtothepassage,TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayis______.

A.oneveryThursdayinApril

B.aholidayforgirlsofallages

C.adayforgirlstoknowaboutjobs

D.adayforgirlstogetajobeasily

53.PassageFourYourmobilephonerings,andinsteadoftheusualelectronicsignals,it’splayingyourfavoritemusic.Afriendsendsyourfavoritesongtocheeryouup.Oneday,arecordcompanymightforwardnewrecordsandmusicvideostoyourphone.Themobilebusinessisgettingintothemusicbusiness.Forthemoment,theinterestisinpleasantringtones,butsomecompaniesarehopingtotakefulladvantageofthenextgenerationofmobilephones―all–purposegadgets(小玩意兒)thatblendphone,personalstereo,videoplayerandInternetbrowserintoone.Finally,recordcompaniesmightsendnewrecordsandvideostofanswhoregister(注冊)theircellphonenumbers.Thefanscouldpassmusicorsongsalongtofriends―akindofmusicaltradingcard.UnlikeInternettracks,mobiledownloadswouldbeeasyforrecordcompaniestocontrol,saidformerrecordindustryofficialRalphSimon,whoisnowchairmanofYourmobile,basedinSantaMonic,California.“Ifyoupassasongalongtootherphonesthroughanetwork,eachphonecanbecharged,”saidSimon.“It’slikegoingthroughatollgate(收費(fèi)站).There’smorepossibilityforcopyrightcontrolthanthereisontheInternet.”Massachusetts–BasedConverseisofferingaserviceinPortugalandtheNetherlandsthatletspeoplerecordtunesontheirvoicemailorsendmusicaspresentstofriends.Finally,peoplemightbeabletosingkaraokeandpassthemalong.Thecompanyissurethatpeoplewillwanttousemusictoreachoutandtouchsomeone.“Amobilephoneisnotalisteningmachine,andyou’llbedisappointedifyouthinkyoucanchangeittoaradio,”saidOhadOuziel,acreativemanagerforConverseinIsrael.“Butifsomeonesendsyouaphonewhileyou’reonvacation,youappreciatethefeedling.”Theunderlinedword“blend”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans________.

A.sendB.becomeC.mixD.compare

54.

Inmanymodemcountries,childrengotoschool______.

A.befreeeducation

B.tobeabletomarry

C.toworkforsociety

D.torid,themselvesof"low"work

55.Theexperimentwasdesignedtofindout______.

A.howtoteachthestudentsinthescienceclass

B.whetherpoetryisdifficultforsciencestudents

C.whattobetaughtinthehumanitiesclass

D.whymanyhumanitiesstudentsfindsciencehard

56.TheotherdayIheardanAmericansaytoaChinesestudentofEnglish"YouspeakverygoodEnglish."Butthestudentanswered,"No,no.MyEnglishisverypoor."theforeignerwasquitesurprisedattheanswer.Thinkinghehadnotmadehimselfunderstoodorthestudenthadnotheardhimclearly,hesaid,"Yesindeed,youspeakEnglishverywell."ButtheChinesestudentstillkeptsaying"No."Intheendtheforeignergaveupandwasatalosswhattosay.What'swrongwiththestudent'sanswer?Itisbecausehedidnotacceptacompliment＜贊美的話＞astheEnglishpeopledo.Heshouldhavesaid"Thankyou"insteadof"no".HeactuallyunderstoodwhattheAmericanhadsaid.Buthethoughtheshouldbemodest.Ifhesaid"Thankyou",thatwouldmeanhewastooproud.Accordingtothewesternculture,ifsomeonesaysthedishesyouhavecookedareverydelicious,youshouldsay"Thankyou".Ifsomeonesaystoawoman"Youlooksobeautifulwiththenewclotheson",sheshouldbeveryhappyandanswer"Thankyou".Inourcountrywethinkbeingmodestisavirtueandshowingoffabadthing.Butinthewest,ifyouaremodestandsay"No,I'mafraidIcan'tdoitwell",thentheotherswilltakeitforgrantedthatyoureallycannotdoit.Ifyouoftensay"no",youwillcertainlybelookeddownuponbyothers.Ifaskingforajob,onesayssomethinglike"Letmehaveatryonthejob"insteadof"Yes,Icancertainlydoit,"heorshewillneverexpecttogetit.Sointhewestoneshouldalwaysbeconfident.Withoutself-confidence,hecannotgoanywhere.Confidenceisofgreatimportancetooneinacountrywherecompetitionisquitekeen.

WhywastheAmericansurprisedattheChinesestudent'sanswer?

A.BecausehewonderedwhetherthestudentcouldreallyspeakgoodEnglish.

B.Becausehecouldhardlyhearwhatthestudenthadsaid.

C.Becausehewouldn'likeotherstosay"No".

D.BecausethewaytoacceptacomplimentinChinaisnotthesameasthatinthewesterncountries.

57.52.Accordingtothearticle,PianoManandStreet-lifeSerenadewere______.A.writtenwhenBillyJoelwasfourteenB.releasedbyColumbaRecordsC.hitalbumsD.writtenasmoviessoundtracks

58.Today,theseso-calledbankcreditcardshavebecomeverypopular.Theycanbeusedinstores,hotels,andrestaurantsallovertheworld.And,theycanbeusedtopayforallkindsofunusualgoodsandservices,includingcarrepairs,hospitalcareandaccidentorlifeinsurance.

Creditcardsoffertwomajorservices.First,theyareeasierandsafertocarrythanlargeamountsofmoney.Second,theypermitpeopletoborrow-tobuythingstheywantevenwhentheydonothaveenoughmoneytopaythefullprice.Creditcardsmakeitpossibletospreadoutpaymentsoverweeksormonths.

Toreceivecreditcards,peoplemustprovethattheyearnenoughtopayforwhaitheybuy.Andtheyusuallymustprovethattheyhavepaidbackanymoneytheyborrowedinthepast.Then,aftertheyreceivethecard,creditcmnpanieslimithowmuchtheycanbuywithit.VisaandMastercard,forexample,donotpermitmostoftheiruserstoowemorethan$1,500.Yetevenwiththeserestrictions(限制),creditcardsoftenmakeittooeasyforpeopletospendthemoneytheycannotpayback.

Withcreditcards,peoplepayforgoodsorservicesattheendofeachmonth,insteadofwhentheybuythem.Andwhenthetimedoescometopay,mostcreditcardsofferpeopleachoice.Theycanpayallofwhattheyoweforthemonth.Ortheycanpayjustpartusuallybetweenfiveandtenpercentofwhattheyowe.

Studiesofcreditcardusehavefoundtha!eachmonth,abouthalfofallcarduserspaythefullamounttheyowe.Theotherspayonlypartoftheamount.Itisthisgroupthatpro-videscredit,cardcompanieswithmostoftheirearnings.Thatisbecausethepeoplepayaservicecharge—"interest"—fortherighttopostponefullpayment.Mostpayaninterestrateofabout19percentayearofwhattheyowe.Inthelastfewyears,therehasbeenincreasingcriticismofhighinterestratesoncreditcards.Theuseofcreditcardscontinuestoincrease.Somepeoplesaythatinthenearfuturecreditcardswillreplacemoneycompletely,butothersbelievethateventisunlikely.However,theythinkAmericanswillbeusingcreditcardsmoreandmore.Amajorreasonforthisistheincreasingfearofcrime.Creditcards—unlikerealmoney—canbereplacediftheyarelostorstolen.

Withacreditcardonecanbuythings______.

A.onecanneverafford

B.withoutusingcash

C.atlowerprices

D.whichcannotbeboughtwithcash

59.OneoftheindustrialgiantswhochangedAmericansocietywasHenryFordbornonafarminMichiganin1863,andhegrewuptobringforthsomeofthemostrevolutionaryimprovementsinautomotivetechnologyintheearly20thcentury.Hisoutstandingmechanicalabilityledhimtobecomeinterestedinthenewautomobilesintheearly1900s.Thoughhedidnotinventtheautomobile,heimproveduponeveryoneelse'sdesigns.Hewasapersonwhobelievedininexpensive,efficientproduction,soheestablishedstandardsforhisplantsandworkers.HealsostandardizedandproducedmanynewautopartsforhisFordMotorCompanycars.Thenhestudiedtheworkers'problemsandthousandsofautomobilesperyear.Infact,hisplantshadproduced15millionModelTSby1927.Ford'spersonalitywasnotallthrift(節(jié)儉),efficiencyandinventiveness,however.Hewasamanwhowascoldandwhocouldnotkeeppacewiththecompetitionduetohisownrigidity(嚴(yán)格).Hiscompanysufferedbecauseofhisdesiretomaintaintheexistingstateinsteadofmeetingandbeatingthecompetitionbychanginghisproducts.Finally,hesawthathemustchangeorfail,therefore,heintroducedanewtypeengineandonceagaintookovertheautomobilemarket.Fordleftalegacyofmillionsofdollars,millionsofjobsforAmericanworkers,andmillionsofsatisfiedcustomers.

HenryFordchangedtheAmericansociety______.()

A.throughgreatsocialrevolution

B.throughautomotivetechnologicalrevolution

C.throughnumerousmechanicalinventions

D.throughradicalpoliticalreforms

60.

Thepassageismainlyabout___.

A.Devon'sownfamilymoneytroubles

B.familytroubles'madebytougheconomy

C.waysofsolvingthesloweconomy

D.theincreasingpricesandexpenses

六、作文(1題)61.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

2.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

3.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

4.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

5.C

6.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

7.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

8.B

9.D

10.B

11.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

12.D

13.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

14.C

15.A

16.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

17.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

18.D

19.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

20.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

21.A

22.G56.G

23.

24.Cyouwillknowallofourguests

這是有關(guān)邀請上司去家里作客的一段對話。

walt：李先生，您和您夫人下周五有時(shí)間嗎?

Mr．Lee：我想沒什么活動(dòng)。但是我還是得問問我夫人是否有什么計(jì)劃。你有什么事嗎?Walt：我夫人給您和您夫人寄了一份邀請函，請你們到家里來參加晚間聚會(huì)。

Mr．Lee：我們很高興。聚會(huì)是什么形式?

Walt：我們總是開正式的宴會(huì)。

Mr．Lee：我想我們會(huì)很樂意參加，尤其是我們的夫人們。

Walt：另外還有四對夫婦也來。所以我們會(huì)有很有趣的聊天。

Mr．Lee：我們肯定會(huì)很愉快。其他的夫婦也是咱們公司的嗎?

Walt：是的。您認(rèn)識(shí)他們所有的人。

Mr．Lee：我會(huì)注意查收你們發(fā)的邀請函。你的飯局聽起來很不錯(cuò)。

25.A

26.EWouldyoulikemyhelp

這是有關(guān)學(xué)校里買教科書的一段對話。

Seamus：我在哪兒能買到課本?

Vic：你首先得有上課的書目。你有嗎?

Seamus：我有。

Vie：那好。有了書目，帶著它去書店。知道書店在哪兒嗎?

Seamus：不知道。

Vic：過了健身房，左手邊的第一個(gè)門就是。你知道舊書也可以賣嗎?

Seamus：是嗎?怎么賣?

Vic：把你用過的書帶上，把它們交給門口附近的代理人，他會(huì)給你錢的。你今天去嗎?

Seamus：今天不行。

Vic：如果你今天或明天下午一點(diǎn)鐘能到書店的話，你買書時(shí)我可以幫你。需要我?guī)兔?

Seamus：不用，謝謝。我自己能行。

Vic：再見了。祝你一天順利!

27.ifyoucango(totheconcert)withme

28.Butyoumustwriteanoteforpermissiontobeaway

29.G

30.E

31.C解析：Inquiry詢問、打聽，conditions條件，requirements要求，measurements標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。在一定的條件下，這對夫婦才會(huì)考慮Cassy的申請。這個(gè)條件是要Cassy達(dá)到(meet)他們的要求。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

32.A解析：但對于我來說，這種管理已經(jīng)超出了他們的權(quán)力范圍。我應(yīng)當(dāng)提出質(zhì)疑。

33.A解析：這次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)持續(xù)了一天。它的唯一的比賽項(xiàng)目是短跑。短跑是首批13個(gè)項(xiàng)目中的一個(gè)。

34.B解析：empty“空的”；free“自由的”，符合題意。blank“空白的”；bare“光禿的”。

35.D從空后面的比較級(jí)來看，空處應(yīng)選一個(gè)能夠修飾比較級(jí)的詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有even可以。除even外，能夠修飾比較級(jí)的還有alittle，far，much，abit，still等詞。

36.D

37.B

38.C解析：后面說的健康問題，肯定是由醫(yī)生開證明。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

39.A

40.A句法結(jié)構(gòu)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】前面有faster，為比較級(jí)，后面肯定與than連用。thesameas不可能與比較級(jí)連用。lessthan“少t”和nolessthan“不少t”，其中l(wèi)ess為比較級(jí)，與faster重復(fù)，故選A。

41.古董因其歷史淵源或與某位名人相關(guān)可以引發(fā)額外的關(guān)注獲得超乎本身的價(jià)值。古董因其歷史淵源或與某位名人相關(guān)，可以引發(fā)額外的關(guān)注，獲得超乎本身的價(jià)值。

42.孩子們尤其喜愛快餐食物因?yàn)檫@種食物用手便可吃不必費(fèi)勁使用刀叉也聽不到成年人的嘮叨叫你如何注意吃相。孩子們尤其喜愛快餐食物，因?yàn)檫@種食物用手便可吃，不必費(fèi)勁使用刀叉，也聽不到成年人的嘮叨，叫你如何注意吃相。

43.南方和北方之間于1861年爆發(fā)的那場戰(zhàn)爭在歷史上被稱為“美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)”。南方和北方之間于1861年爆發(fā)的那場戰(zhàn)爭在