2021年安徽省蚌埠市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021年安徽省蚌埠市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

2.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

3.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

5.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

6.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

7.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

8.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

9.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

10.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

11.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

12.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

13.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

14.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

15._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

16.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

17.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

18.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

19.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

20.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)21.

第59題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第59處。

22.Operator:Goodmorning.FutureSoftware.HowmayIdirectyourcall?Customer:AfterSalesServiceDepartment,please.Operator:__________.I’llputyouthrough.A.JustamomentpleaseB.IseeC.ThankyouD.Noproblem

23.60請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

24.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

25.57.StudentA:Iwonderwhetheryouaresatisfiedwiththenewequipment.StudentB:______.Itgivesmealotoftrouble.

26.

第57題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第57處。

27.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

28.

第58題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?8處填上正確答案。

29.第53題________

查看材料

30.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

三、完型填空(10題)31.(43)

A.commentedB.influencedC.judgedD.criticized

32.(59)

A.improveB.increaseC.imposeD.insist

33.(44)

A.theirB.pastC.lastD.those

34.43

A.byturnsB.byreturnC.inturnD.inreturn

35.(79)

A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.for

36.(71)

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

37.(75)

A.inventB.discoverC.teachD.continue

38.26.A.andB.yetC.notD.just

39.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

A．looked

B．turned

C．played

D．ran

40.24.A.aimB.liveC.chargeD.sere

四、英譯漢(10題)41.Achildwhohashadhisconfidencereallydamagedbasicallyneedsarescueoperation.

42.Onnewyear'seve,fireworkswentoffalloverthecity,addinggaietytothefestival.

43.Theprintersalsobegantomakethebookssmaller,(sothattheycouldbehandledmoreeasily).

44.ThoughinthecourseoftimethefirmemployedsomeofAmerica'sfinestartists,artisticexcellencecouldcertainlynotbecountedamongthefirm'srealgoals.(PassageFour)

45.Ihopethingswouldgetbetter,(butasitistheyaregettingworse).

46.Fromthebacterialpointofviewtheworldisaverydifferentplacefromwhatitistohumans.(PassageFour)

47.Ifwomenareencouragedbyequalpaytotakefull-timejobs,theywillbeunabletodothethingstheyarebestatdoing:makinganicehomeandbringingupchildren.(Passage3)

48.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.(PassageOne)

49.(Toreadwithoutreflecting)islikeeatingwithoutdigesting.

50.Investigatorshavetriedtofindouthowlongapersoncangowithoutsleep.(Passage2)

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthefeaturesofadvertisementsisNOTtrue?

A.Advertisingmustbehonestandamusing.

B.Advertisingismeantforlargegroupsofpeople.

C.Advertisingtellspeopletodosomethingdirectlyorindirectly.

D.Thesponsorsarealwaysmentionedintheadvertisements.

52.

Whydoestheauthorsaythatevengoldandsilverwereinconvenientifyouhadtobuysomethingexpensive?

A.Becausetheyareeasytosteal.

B.Becausetheyaredifficultforpeopletoobtain.

C.Becausetheyarenoteasytocarryaround.

D.Becausetheythemselvesareexpensive,too.

53.

Leopld’sfamilywas______.

A.poorB.fairlyrichC.verywealthyD.extremelyrich

54.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMcGaritygirl?

A.Sheisproudbuthonest.

B.Sheisselfishandcruel.

C.Sheislonelybutfriendly.

D.Shelivesinunhappylife.

55.

Whichofthefollowingisnottheresultofburninggarbage?

A.Thegarbageburnedisturnedintofossilfuels.

B.Theheatproducedisusedtoboilwater.

C.Thesteamproducedisusedtomakeelectricity.

D.Thesteamproducedisusedtoheatbuildings.

56.Loggingwasgreatlyreduced______.A.A.inthenortheasternUnitedStates

B.onsevenmillionacresofpublicland

C.twodecadesago

D.tosavethebarredowls

57.Artificialflowersareusedforscientificaswellasfordecorativepurposes.Theyaremadefromavarietyofmaterials,suchaswaxandglass,soskillfullythattheycanscarcelybedistinguishedfromnaturalflowers.Inmakingsuchmodels,painstakingskillandartistryarecalledfor,aswellasthoroughknowledgeofplantstructure.ThecollectionofglassflowersintheBotanicalMuseumofHarvardUniversityisthemostfamousinNorthAmericaandiswidelyknownthroughoutthescientificworld.Inall,thereareseveralthousandmodelsincoloredglass,theworkoftwoartists-naturalists,LeopoldBlaschkaandhissonRudolph.

TheintentionwastohavethecollectionrepresentatleastonememberofeachflowerfamilynativetotheUnitedStates.Althoughitwasnevercompleted,itcontainsmorethansevenhundredspeciesrepresenting164familiesoffloweringplants,agroupoffruitsshowingtheeffectoffungusdiseases,andthousandsofflowerpartsandmagnifieddetails.Everydetailoftheseisaccuratelyreproducedincolorandstructure.Themodelsatekeptinlockedcases,astheyaretoovaluableandfragileforclassroomuse.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AnExtensiveCollectionofGlassFlowers.

B.TheLiveLeopoldandRudolphBlaschka.

C.FlowersNativetotheUnitedStates.

D.MaterialsUsedforArtificialFlowers.

58.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Burningtoomuchcoalandoilproduceslotsofgreenhousegases.

B.Ithasbecomewarmerontheearthnowthaninthepast.

C.Gasesputintotheatmospherenowwillaffecttheearthyearslater.

D.Thetemperatureinagreenhouseisashighasthatintheatmosphere.

59.MagdalenaSmiththinksitisimportantfor______.A.A.studentstogetgoodjobs

B.studentstoparticipateinmusic,dramatics,andsports

C.studentstocompetemoreforgrades

D.educatorstohavemorecontrolovergrades

60.Intheyear2000,itisexpectedthatworldpopulationwillbe______.

A.350million

B.25,000million

C.4,000million

D.7,000million

六、作文(1題)61.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

2.C

3.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

4.D

5.C

6.D

7.C

8.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

9.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

10.D

11.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

12.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

13.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

14.C

15.D

16.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

17.C

18.D

19.D

20.A

21.D

22.A

23.E

24.G

25.G

26.F

27.CDoyouagree

這是有關(guān)學(xué)生與老師就試卷分?jǐn)?shù)的一段對(duì)話。

Student：對(duì)不起，老師，我覺(jué)得我的考試成績(jī)有誤。

Professor：噢，你是覺(jué)得總分錯(cuò)了呢，還是把對(duì)的題給看錯(cuò)了?

Student：我覺(jué)得是百分比算錯(cuò)了。

Professor：那咱們就重新算一遍。

Student：好，重新算一遍。

Professor：這是答題紙。你發(fā)現(xiàn)有哪道題是對(duì)的而我給看錯(cuò)了嗎?

Student：這兒沒(méi)有錯(cuò)。

Professor：好，這里弄清楚了。咱們把總數(shù)算一下。

Student：好的，算一下總數(shù)。

Professor．我算得的總數(shù)是這個(gè)，再用這個(gè)數(shù)字去除，現(xiàn)在總數(shù)出來(lái)了。你覺(jué)得對(duì)嗎?Student：您是對(duì)的。

Professor：好吧。我們都很直率。祝你度過(guò)愉快的一天，謝謝你來(lái)找我。

28.G

29.

30.A

31.B

32.B解析：本題所給的四個(gè)備選答案的意思分別是：improve“改進(jìn)，改善”，increase“增進(jìn)，增加”，impose“把……強(qiáng)加”，insist“堅(jiān)持”。從句子意思上看，應(yīng)選擇B項(xiàng)increase。

33.D解析：inthosedays為一短語(yǔ)，意思是“在過(guò)去的那些日子里”。intheirdays意思是“在他們那個(gè)時(shí)代”。past和last常用在inthelast/pastweek(month，year)中，指“在過(guò)去的一個(gè)星期/月/年中”，或是用在inthelast/past10years“在過(guò)去的10年中”這樣的短語(yǔ)中。

34.C本題考查介詞詞組辨析。byturn意為“輪流，交替地”;byreturn意為“返回，反饋”;inturn意為“反過(guò)來(lái)”，常放在句子中間，表示轉(zhuǎn)折;inreturn意為“作為回報(bào)”。根據(jù)上下文可知，樹(shù)根和寒冷的天氣不會(huì)使橡膠開(kāi)裂，但成本要比水泥塊高三倍，反過(guò)來(lái)，能減少因路面不平而引起的滑倒的投訴。

35.A解析：根據(jù)句意(參考48題)，應(yīng)選A。

36.C

37.A解析：詞義辨析。本句的意思是“教師無(wú)法把所有要講的內(nèi)容全背下來(lái)，他必須在講課的過(guò)程中創(chuàng)造性地進(jìn)行教學(xué)。”由此可知，A符合句意。invent指的是創(chuàng)造性地進(jìn)行教學(xué)。discover：發(fā)現(xiàn)，指的是原本就存在的東西現(xiàn)在發(fā)現(xiàn)了，與句意不符。discover強(qiáng)調(diào)被發(fā)現(xiàn)的對(duì)象是原來(lái)就存在而我們不知道的，invent指“發(fā)明”，強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)用智謀或想象生產(chǎn)或設(shè)計(jì)出以前沒(méi)有的東西。

38.B答案為B。根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折，yet相當(dāng)于but；而and連接并列句。

39.Alookaround意為“環(huán)顧，查看”；turnround意為“轉(zhuǎn)身”。我們等著的時(shí)候，我環(huán)顧了學(xué)校的建筑，發(fā)現(xiàn)這是很老的、早已過(guò)時(shí)了的維多利亞時(shí)期的建筑結(jié)構(gòu)。我能聽(tīng)到外面操場(chǎng)上孩子們玩耍的聲音。

40.B24．答案為B

此處測(cè)試短語(yǔ)liveone'sownlife，意為“過(guò)自己的生活”。

41.自信心已經(jīng)受到損害的孩子首先要讓其恢復(fù)自信心。自信心已經(jīng)受到損害的孩子首先要讓其恢復(fù)自信心。

42.爆竹聲在城市的上空響起爆竹聲在城市的上空響起

43.這樣更便于攜帶這樣更便于攜帶

44.盡管在這期間公司雇傭了一些美國(guó)最為優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家藝術(shù)上的卓越絕不會(huì)被算作該公司的真正目標(biāo)之一。盡管在這期間公司雇傭了一些美國(guó)最為優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家，藝術(shù)上的卓越絕不會(huì)被算作該公司的真正目標(biāo)之一。

45.而事實(shí)上是事情越來(lái)越糟而事實(shí)上是事情越來(lái)越糟

46.從細(xì)菌的角度看世界與從人類的角度看世界完全不同。從細(xì)菌的角度看世界與從人類的角度看世界完全不同。

47.如果通過(guò)同工同酬的方式鼓勵(lì)女性從事全職工作她們就無(wú)法做她們擅長(zhǎng)的事情：做好家務(wù)、撫養(yǎng)孩子。如果通過(guò)同工同酬的方式鼓勵(lì)女性從事全職工作，她們就無(wú)法做她們擅長(zhǎng)的事情：做好家務(wù)、撫養(yǎng)孩子。

48.兩個(gè)人之間的血緣關(guān)系越近他們的智力水平可能就越接近。兩個(gè)人之間的血緣關(guān)系越近，他們的智力水平可能就越接近。

49.閱讀不思考閱讀不思考

50.研究者們?cè)噲D去發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)人不睡覺(jué)能堅(jiān)持多久。研究者們?cè)噲D去發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)人不睡覺(jué)能堅(jiān)持多久。

51.A

52.C解析：推理判斷題。由于金銀很重，如果要花很多錢買某件東西的話，攜帶起來(lái)會(huì)很不方便。

53.B

54.B解析：參見(jiàn)第二段。

55.A解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第四段第三、四句提到燃燒垃圾產(chǎn)生的熱量可以燒水，產(chǎn)生的蒸汽可以用來(lái)發(fā)電或給附近的樓房供暖。只有A未提到。

56.B參見(jiàn)最后一段的第二句。

57.A解析：根據(jù)文章中心大意，第一段第一句和第四句，Artificialflowersareusedforscientificaswellasfordecorativepurposes。ThecollectionofglassflowersintheBotanicalMuseumofHarvardUniversityisthemostfamousin