2021-2022學(xué)年山西省呂梁市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年山西省呂梁市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

2.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

3.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

4.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

5.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

6.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

7.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

8.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

9.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

10.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

11.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

12.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

13.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

14.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

15.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

17.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

18.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

19.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

20.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

二、補全對話(10題)21.

第56題請將第56處填上正確答案。

22.58.Henry:Doyouthinkwe'llgettotheairportontime?Nancy:______.

23.60請選擇最佳答案填入()

24.根據(jù)中文提示，將對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在橫線上，這些句子必須符合表達習(xí)慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句;打問號的地方，用疑問句。提示：Alice來看望Bill。他們有一年未見。Alice說她三天前才到，要在此地待一個月。Bill說，說實在的，他很想念A(yù)lice，并邀請她喝咖啡。Bill:Comein,please?Alice:Thankyou.Bill:(1)Howhaveyoubeenlately?Alice:Verywell.Andyou?Bill:I'mwell,too.Alice:(2)Ijustdropinonyou.Bill:It'sverykindofyou.(3),Imissyouverymuch.Alice:SodoI.Bill:(4)?Alice:No,thanks.I'llhaveanappointmentatfour,andI'vegottogo.Bill:Mustyougososoon?Alice:(5).I'llsurelyvisityouagain.

25.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

提示：Jack去圖書館借書，但沒有借書證（1ibrarycard）。圖書管理員Linda為他辦理了借書證，并告訴他每本書可借兩個星期，如果需要，可以續(xù)借。

Linda:Goodmorning．51

?

Jack:Yes，Iwanttoborrowabook．

Linda:

52

?

Jack:No，Idon"thaveonenow．

53

?

Linda:Well，pleasefillinthisform.first．

Jack:OK．（Afewminuteslater．）Here"sthecompletedform．

Linda:Thanks．Thecardwillbereadyinthirtyminutes，andyoucantakeitlater．

Jack:Thankyou．Bytheway，

54?

Linda:Well，twoweeks．Butthen，youcanrenewthebookifyoustillneedit．

Jack:Isee．Thanksalot．

Linda:

55

．

第51題________

查看材料

26.58.Evans:Nicetomeetyou.

I'mEvans.Jerry:______,too.

Whatdoyoudo,Evans?

27.59請選擇最佳答案填入()

28.第55題________查看材料

29.第53題________

查看材料

30.

第57題請將第57處填上正確答案。

三、完型填空(10題)31.26.A.A.higherB.lowerC.1argerD.smaller

32.(42)

A.likeB.asmuchasC.worthD.thesameas

33.33._________A.whereB.thatC.whichD.wherever

34.(64)

A.thoughB.asC.whetherD.if

35.(59)

A.leavesB.foodC.grassD.water

36.【B6】

A.SomeB.ManyC.MostD.Few

37.81

A.fewB.smallC.onlyD.large

38.(57)

A.NotB.NoneC.NorD.No

39.

A.imageB.dreamC.conceptD.thought

40.28.__________A.nervousB.luckyC.equalD.eager

四、英譯漢(10題)41.(Iwouldratherstayathometoreadnewspapers)thangoshopping.

42.Oneinfivepeopleonourlaborforceisdirectlyorindirectlyinvolvedintheagriculturalindustry.

43.(Nowthattheyareallhere),letusstartthediscussion.

44.Thetalksproceededinafriendlyatmosphere.

45.RainfallsfromcloudsforthesamereasonanythingfailstoEarth.

46.Thisoldpicture(remindedherofthosedaysspentinthecountryside).

47.Weallenjoyextraincometospendonthingslikebooks,sportsorbobbies.(passage2)

48.Withthisinformation,thefire-fighterscantakespecialcaretothesesickpersonsandremovethemquicklyandsafely.(Passage1)

49.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.(PassageFour)

50.Pricesreachacertainlevelatwhichquantitydemandedisequaltoquantitysupplied.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.44.Thewritersuggeststhatpruningshouldbedoneinwinterbecause______.A.thecutsurfacecanhealmorequicklyB.openwoundsonthetreerunthelessriskofgettingdiseasedC.agardenercandopruningmoreeasilyD.theleavescaninterfere

52.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Informationinshort-termmemoryisdifferentfromthatinlong-termmemory.

B.Long-termmemorycanbeachievedonlybytraining.

C.Itiseasiertotestshort-termmemorythanlong-termmemory.

D.Henninggaveaseparatetestonvocabularytohissubjects.

53.

TheChinesesayingmeans"______".

A.Thefartheramangoes,themoretreasureshegets

B.Themoreamansees,themoreknowledgehegets

C.Travellingismoreinterestingthanreading

D.Thefartheramangoes,themorebookshereads

54.AyounggirlandamanwererecentlyfoundmurderedinaparkedcarinaBostonsuburb.Thepolicefoundnoclue(線索)inthecar.Thentheyfoundawitnesswhohadseenacarpassbythemurderedcouple'scar.Hesaiditwasa1950or1951Chevrolet(雪佛萊牌汽車).

Ordinarily,searchingthroughthefilesforownersofelderlyChevieswouldhavebeenanimpossiblydifficulttaskbecausethereweretwoandahalfmillionsuchcars.Inthiscase,however,thepolicehadapowerfultool--thecomputer.

TheBostonRegistryofMotorVehiclesprogrammeditscomputertoscreenall1950and1951Chevroletswithinafifteen-mileradius(半徑)ofthesuburb--theareainwhichthepolicebelievedthemurdererwasmostlikelytobefound.Withinminutes,thecomputeruncoveredonethousandofthewantedcars.Afewhoursofcarefulhandscreeningturnedupa1950Chevroletownerwholivedclosetothesceneofthecrimeandwhohadreceivedmanytraffictickets(交通罰款).Hewasamongthefirstsuspectstobeinvestigated,andevidencelinkinghimtothemurderedcouplewasfound.Hewasarrested,andisnowwaitingfortrial(審判).

ThecomputerDIDN'Thelpthepolice______.

A.tofindthesuspect

B.tofindthemurderedcouple

C.toarrestthesuspect

D.tosearcha1950or1951Chevrolet

55.Writerhopesthatanewmoviewon't__.

A．makepeoplelovewar

B．causeangertowardAmericans

C．beapopularfilm

D．plantseedsofracism

56.WhatistruetothefactinAmerica?

A.Therearemoreandmoremembersinafamily.

B.Therearelessandlessmembersinafamily.

C.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswhorefusetolookaftertheirgrandchildren.

D.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswholiveseparatelyfromtheirchildren.

57.Howcanasinglepostagestampbeworth$16,800?

Anymistakemadeintheprintingofastampraisesitsvaluetostampcollectors.Amistakeononeinexpensive'postagestamphasmadethestampworthamillionandahalftimesitsoriginalvalue.

ThemistakewasmademorethanahundredyearsagointheBritishcolonyofMauritius,asmallislandintheIndianOcean.In1847anorderforstampswassenttoaLondonprinter,andMauritiuswastobecomethefourthcountryintheworldtoissuestamps.

Beforetheorderwasfilledanddelivered,aball(舞會)wasplannedatMauritius'GovernmentHouse,andstampswereneededtosendouttheinvitations.Alocalprinterwasinstructedtocopythedesignforthestamps.Heaccidentallyinscribedthewords"PostOffice"insteadof"PostPaid"ontheseveralhundredstampsthatheprinted.

Todaythereareonlytwenty-sixofthesemisprintedstampsleft--fourteen"OnePennyOrange-Reds"andtwelve"TwoPennyBlues".BecauseoftheTwoPennyBlue'srareness(罕見)andage,collectorshavepaidasmuchas$16,800forit.

Apostagestamp'svaluetocollectorsisraisedif______.

A.therearefewotherslikeit

B.therearenoerrorsonthestamps

C.amistakeismadeinthe,printing

D.bothAandC

58.41.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.

59.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.

A.GettingBloodandPlasma

B.SpecialBloodandColors

C.HumanBloodTypes

D.TheBloodBankofaHospital

60.TheproblemHowewastryingtosolvewas______.

A.whatkindofthreadtouse

B.howtodesignaneedlewhichwouldnotbreak

C.wheretoputtheneedle

D.howtogetthethreadtorunsmoothlyaroundtheneedle

六、作文(1題)61.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

2.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

3.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

4.C

5.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

6.B

7.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

8.B

9.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

10.D

11.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

12.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

13.C

14.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

15.A

16.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

17.C

18.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

19.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

20.B

21.F

22.D58．答案為D

首先應(yīng)讀懂上文，后進行邏輯推理、選擇填充詞句。上文意為“你認(rèn)為我們會準(zhǔn)時到達機場嗎?”所填充的問句意為“我盡力而為?！?/p>

23.E

24.【提示】本題立足于日常表達。平日里，人們可用不同的說法表達相同的意思，因此此題比較靈活，答案不唯一，符合題意和口語表達方式即可。1.【答案】Wehaven’tseeneachotherforayear【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示得知兩人已有一年未見，因此填入Wehaven’tseeneachotherforayear。2.【答案】Icameherethreedaysago【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示，她說自己三天前才到這個地方，因此填入Icameherethreedaysago。3.【答案】Totellyouthetruth【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示“說實話”，此空填入Totellyouthetruth。4.【答案】Wouldyoulikesomecoffee【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示，他想邀請她一起喝咖啡，因此此空填入Wouldyoulikesomecoffee。5.【答案】I’llstayhereforamonth【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示得知他要在這里待一個月。因此該空填入l’llstayhereforamontho【參考譯文】Bill：請進。Alice：謝謝。Bill：我們有一年不見了吧，你最近怎么樣?Alice：嗯，還不錯。你呢?Bill：我也挺好的。Alice：我三天前剛到這里，就過來看看你。Bill：你真好。說實在話，我真地很想念你。Alice：我也是。Bill：去喝杯咖啡怎么樣?Alice：不了，我四點和別人還有些事要談。我得走了。Bill：你現(xiàn)在就得走嗎?Alice：我在這里要待一個月呢。我會再來看你的。

25.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou

26.E

27.G

28.we"11gotoarestaurantforsupper

29.What"sthematterwithhim

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.B解析：語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。as為連詞，此處意為“正如以下建議和評論所暗示的……”。though表轉(zhuǎn)折；whether，if意為“是否”，表選擇，都不符合句意。

35.D解析：前面幾句談到了大象鼻子的一些功能，后面一句談到了大象的鼻子可以容納許多……(Thetrunkcanholdalotofit．．．)，并談到了大象每天需要300多品脫的水。通過上下文可斷定D項water是正確答案。

36.A解析：此題與下句中的“others”相呼應(yīng)。

37.D

38.D解析：語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。no做形容詞常位于名詞前，用來否定這個名詞。not是副詞，常構(gòu)成動詞的否定形式。none也表示否定，但只適用于三者或三者以上，可與of短語連用。nor常與neither連用表示“既不……也不……”，連接任意兩個并列的成分。單獨使用時否定兩個獨立句子中的第二個。

39.D理解推斷題。由前文中的constantthoughts可知，此處表示“從一個想法轉(zhuǎn)移到下一個想法”，thought意為“想法”，符合題意。

40.D電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物成為潮流，許多大型商場等非?！凹庇凇狈窒磉@一塊大“蛋糕”。beeagertodosth.表示“急于做某事”，符合題意。

41.我寧愿呆在家里看報紙我寧愿呆在家