2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省黃岡市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省黃岡市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

2.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

3.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

4.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

5.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

6.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

7.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

8.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

9.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

10.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

11.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

12.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

13.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

14.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

15.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

16.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

17.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

18.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

19.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

20.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

二、補全對話(10題)21.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

提示：Tom和Lester兩人正在聊天，彼此問對方上一個周末是怎樣度過的。Tom說他上星期六晚上同Simon一道吃了飯，而Lester說他星期日去電影院看了一場電影。、

Tom:

51

?

Lester:Notbad．Whataboutyou?

Tom:blotbad，either．Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well，

52

Tom:Oh，

53

?Lester:TheLionKirng．

Tom:Oh，really?

54

?

Lester:Yes，itwasgood．

55

?

Tom:IwentouttodinnerwithSimon．

Lester:Oh，youmusthavehadagreattime．Bytheway，howisSimon?

Tom:He"sfine．

第51題________

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22.59請選擇最佳答案填入()

23.58.Lily:Thankyouagainfortheconcertticketsyousentme.Itwaswonderful.Phil:______.

24.57請選擇最佳答案填入()

25.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

26.請在第_______處填上正確答案。

27.58請選擇最佳答案填入()

28.請在第____處填上正確答案。

29.________

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30.第54題________

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三、完型填空(10題)31.Boliviahasapopulationof【56】.Aboutone-tenthofthetotalpopulationiswhite;one-fourthare【57】Indiansandwhite;andmorethanhalfare【58】Indians.Thegovernmentand【59】are【60】thecontrolofwhitepeople.

TheIndianstodaylivein【61】【62】theirancestors(祖先),mostofwhomwerefamers.【63】workinthemines,forminingisthemostimportantindustryinBolivia.【64】alltheminingproducts,【65】isthemostimportant,which【66】threefourthsofallBolivia'sexports(出口).Theeasternslopes(斜坡)oftheAndes,sincethereareveryfewroadsthere,arefertile(富饒的)【67】nothighlydeveloped.Thetwoprimary【68】oftransportationareriverboatsandporters.Eastofthehillregion【69】thegreatplains【70】tropical(熱帶的)plants【71】.A【72】problemforBoliviaisthetransportoffoodfromthewarmregions,whereitisgrown,tothemountainousregions,wheremostofthepeoplelive.

Bolivia【73】itsindependencefromSpainaboutahundredyearsago.Ithasbeenslowindeveloping,【74】itsrichresources【75】abetterfutureinit.

(41)

A.threeandahalfmillions

B.ahalfthreemillions

C.threeandahalfmillion

D.ahalfthreemillion

32.【C5】

A.hopeB.experiencesC.plansD.thoughts

33.32

A.acceptB.collectC.followD.insist

34.(50)

A.andB./C.whichD.they

35.(82)

A.awayB.offC.fromD.over

36.(42)

A.solveB.findC.developD.respond

37.23.A.speakB.mindC.motionD.mention

38.24.（）A.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.wherever

39.【B5】

A.compileB.compareC.conductD.conclusion

40.【B6】

A.ideasB.storiesC.subjectsD.things

四、英譯漢(10題)41.Ithasbeenoftensaidbypeopleinvolvedinlanguageteachingthatastudentwhoreallywantstolearnwillsucceedwhateverthecircumstancesareunderwhichhestudies.

42.(Providedyoudon'tletitouttoanybody),Iwilltellyouthetruth.

43.Tusksingoodconditionareingreatdemand，andmaysellforashighastwothousanddollarsormore．(passage2)

44.Whatisremarkableaboutthehistoryoftoysisnotsomuchhowtheychangedoverthecenturiesbuthowmuchtheyhaveremainedthesame.

45.Thismethodcouldalsoreducetheamountofgarbagepilingupontheearth.

46.Obviously,therewouldbenopointininvesting(投入)inacomputerifyouhadtocheckallitsanswers,butpeopleshouldalsorelyontheirowninternalcomputersandcheckthemachinewhentheyhavethefeelingthatsomethinghasgonewrong.(Passage2)

47.Somepeoplewillbeatalosswhattodo(incaseofafire).

48.(Unlesseachpersongivesupabitoffreedom),noonecangetalongpleasantlywithanother.

49.Wehaveworkedthewholeday.EveryoneistiredwiththeexceptionofJohn.

50.IgottoknowpeoplebytheflowersIhadtoremembernottocutdown,bythingsstuckinthegroundonpurposeorbythethingslostinthegrass.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.PassageTwoTheagriculturalrevolutioninthenineteenthcenturyinvolvedtwothings：theinventionoflabor-savingmachineryandthedevelopmentofscientificagriculture．Labor．savingmachinerynaturallyappearedfirstwherelaborwasSCarCe．“InEurope”，saidThomasJefferson，“theob．jectistomakethemostoftheirland，laborbeingabundant；hereitistomakethemostofourlabor，landbeingabundant．”ItWasinAmerica，therefore，thatthegreatadvancesinnine-teenth-centuryagriculturalmachineryfirstcame．Attheopeningofthecentury，withtheexcep-tionofacrudeplow，farmerscouldhavecarriedpracticallyalloftheexistingagriculturalimple-ments(農(nóng)具)ontheirbacks；by1860，mostofthemachineryinusetodayhadbeendesignedinanearlyform．Themostimportantoftheearlyinventionswastheironplow．Asearlyas1790CharlesNewboldofNewJerseyhadbeenworkingontheideaofacast-ironplowandspenthisentirefortuneinintroducinghisinvention．Thefarmers，however，wouldhavenoneofit，clai-mingthattheironpoisonedthesoilandmadetheweedsgrow．Nevertheless，manypeopledevot-edtheirattentiontotheplow，untilin1869JamesOliverofSouthBend，Indiana，turnedoutthefirstchilled—steel(冷淬鋼)plow．

Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theneedforagriculturaladvancestohelpfeedagrowingpopulation．

B.Thedevelopmentofsafermachinesdemandedbythelabormovement．

C.Machinerythatcontributedtotheagriculturalrevolution．

D.NewJerseyasaleaderintheagriculturalrevolution．

52.TheaimofthevoyagesMaurywasresponsibleforinthe1840swas______.

A.tomakesomesoundingexperimentsintheoceans

B.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsandanimals

C.toestimatethelengthofcablethatwasneeded

D.tomeasurethedepthsofthetwooceans

53.WhenIamaboss,Iwillnolongerhavetosearchforthisthing.Thissentencemeans

A.whenIhavepower,Iwillhavehappiness

B.beingabossismoreimportantthanfeelinghappy

C.whenIbecomeaboss,Iwillneversearchforhappiness

D.bossandthisthingmeanthesametobossandI

54.Whatisonesuggestiontohelpsavethecondors?

A.Letallcondorsfree.

B.Don'tallowanyonetohunt.

C.Makehuntersusedifferentkindsofbullets.

D.MovethecondorsoutofCalifornia.

55.Afterreadingthestory,youcanprobablytellwhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Mr.Greendidn'tgotothepolicestationuntilthemangotoffhiscarandranaway.

B.Mr.Greenwouldgotothepolicestationassoonaspossible.

C.TherobbergotoutofMr.Green'scarattheoutskirtsofLondonsafely.

D.Mr.Greenmightnotgotothepolicestationunlesshewaswanted.

56.Mostepisodesofabsent-mindedness—forgettingwhereyouleftsomethingorwonderingwhyyoujustenteredaroom—arecausedbyasimplelackofattention,saysSchacter."You'resupposedtoremembersomething,butyouhaven'tencodeditdeeply."

Encoding,Schacterexplains,isaspecialwayofpayingattentiontoaneventthathasamajorimpactonrecallingitlater.Failuretoencodeproperlycancreateannoyingsituations.Ifyouputyourmobilephoneinapocket,forexample,anddon'tpayattentiontowhatyoudidbecauseyouareinvolvedinaconversationyou'llprobablyforgetthatthephoneisinthejacketnowhanginginyourwardrobe."Yourmemoryitselfisn'tfailingyou."saysSchacter."Rather,youdidn'tgiveyourmemorysystemtheinformationitneeded."

Lackofinterestcanalsoleadtoabsent-mindedness."Amanwhocanrecitesportsstatisticsfrom30yearsago,"saysSchacter,"maynotremembertodropaletterinthemailbox."

Womenhaveslightlybettermemoriesthanmen,possiblybecausetheypaymoreattentiontotheirenvironment,andmemoryreliesonjustthat.

Visualcuescanhelppreventabsent-mindedness,saysSchacter."Butbesurethecueisclearandavailable,"hecautions.Ifyouwanttoremembertotakeamedicationwithlunch,putthepillbottleonthekitchentable-don'tleaveitinthemedicinechestandwriteyourselfathatthatyoukeepinapocket.

Anothercommonepisodeofabsent-mindedness:walkingintoaroomandwonderingwhyyouarethere.Mostlikely,youwerethinkingaboutsomethingelse."Everyonedoesthisfromtimetotime,"saysZelinscki.Thebestthingtodoistoreturntothereyouwerebeforeenteringtheroom,andyou'lllikelyremember.

Whydoestheauthorthinkthatencodingproperlyisveryimportant?______.

A.Ithelpsustounderstandourmemorysystembetter

B.Itenablesustorecallsomethingfromourmemory

C.Itexpandsourmemorycapacityconsiderably

D.Itslowsdowntheprocessoflosingourmemory

57.Whatdidthegirl'senemyliketodo?

A.Talkingwithher.

B.Pointingoutherweakpoints.

C.Reportingtotheteacher.

D.Quarrellingwithher.

58.

Thewritermayprobablybelievethat______.

A.fewpeoplehaverealizedhowserioustheproblemofpollutionis

B.theproblemofpollutionhasnotyetbecomeamajorconcern

C.theproblemisnotsoseriousthatitdoesnotrequireanimmediatesolution

D.peoplearesoeagerforthebenefitsofmodernsocietythattheypaylittleattentiontotheproblemofpollution

59.

ThemodernlanguagesHarvardtaughtin1825were______.

A.LatinandGreek

B.Latin,Green,FrenchandGerman

C.AmericanhistoryandGerman

D.FrenchandGerman

60.Thewriter’sfatherbelievedthat____.

A.youshouldonlydothingsforwhichyouhavetheability

B.onlyimportantjobsareworthdoingwell

C.youshouldonlyattemptworthwhilejobs

D.anythingyoudoshouldbedonetoyourbestability

六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

2.D

3.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

4.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

5.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

6.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

7.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

8.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

9.D

10.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

11.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

12.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

13.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

14.A

15.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

16.B

17.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

18.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

19.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

20.A

21.Howareyoudoing/Howareyou

22.G

23.D

58.D

24.D

25.F

26.AIreallywanttoseeyournewcar

這是有關(guān)買車的一段對話。

Brown：我看那種車開起來一定很不錯，還很便宜。

William：的確是個不錯的選擇。你還需要一位機械師幫你檢查檢查，確保車的質(zhì)量。

Brown：我的朋友是機械師，今天上午他已經(jīng)給我看過了。

William：你真聰明，提前想到了。你跟賣家說好價錢了嗎?

Brown：說好了。他同意我提出的價位。

William：你考慮怎么付費了嗎?

Brown：我為買車準(zhǔn)備了足夠的現(xiàn)金。

William：看來你已經(jīng)把一切都考慮好了。我跟你一塊兒去付款吧，幫你把車開回家。

Brown：那太好了。這樣我就輕松多了。

William：咱們現(xiàn)在就去辦吧，真想看看你的新車!

27.B

28.G

29.后面是解釋原因為什么喜歡，有比較的含義，所以，這里也應(yīng)是表示對比的。選項A是正確的。

30.WhatkindoffruitshouldIbuy

31.C解析：本題涉及的是數(shù)詞。也可說成threeandahalfmillion，只有在說“millionsof...”的時候，謂語才用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

32.B根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容，可以判斷此處應(yīng)選experiences“體驗”，即對生活的一種體驗。

33.C

34.C

35.C解析：本題空格處應(yīng)當(dāng)填入介詞from，與shield一起構(gòu)成shieldsb．fromsth．結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“保護(hù)某人免受……，庇護(hù)某人免遭……”。

36.C解析：本題屬詞選題。選develop符合題意，developproblems出現(xiàn)問題。

37.D此題為詞義理解題，根據(jù)上下文知道此處應(yīng)該是“提到”，故選D"mention"。

38.B

39.B解析：此題測試句意理解和詞匯量。讀懂全句應(yīng)能確定此處應(yīng)填充一個相當(dāng)于中文“比較”的詞。

40.A解析：與objects對照，一個具體，一個抽象。

41.教語言的人常說想學(xué)的人不管在什么環(huán)境下學(xué)都能學(xué)好。教語言的人常說，想學(xué)的人不管在什么環(huán)境下學(xué)都能學(xué)好。

42.如果你不將此事透露給任何人如果你不將此事透露給任何人

43.好象牙的需求量大可以賣到兩千元甚至更多。好象牙的需求量大，可以賣到兩千元甚至更多。

44.值得注意的一點是數(shù)百年來在玩具制造上不變多于變化。值得注意的一點是，數(shù)百年來，在玩具制造上不變多于變化。

45.這種方法也能減少堆積在地球上的垃圾。這種方法也能減少堆積在地球上的垃圾。

46.顯然如果所有的答案都需要核對的話買電腦就沒有意義了但人們也應(yīng)該依賴自己的“內(nèi)部電腦”并在感覺出問題的時候檢查一下機器。顯然，如果所有的答案都需要核對的話