2021-2022學年甘肅省平涼市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)

2021-2022學年甘肅省平涼市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

2.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

3.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

4._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

5.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

6.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

7.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

8.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

9.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

10.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

11._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

12.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

13.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

14.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

15.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

16.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

17.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

18.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

19.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

20.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

二、補全對話(10題)21.58請選擇最佳答案填入()

22.57.Frank:Wouldyouliketocometooutfancydressparty?Daisy:Certainly.ButI'dbealittlelate.______?

23.

第60題請將60處填上正確答案.

24.請在第______處填上答案。

25.――＿＿＿＿．―――What'sthematter7．

A．Hello!

B．IsthatTomspeaking?

C．Help!

D．Excuseme．

26.John:Hello,I’mJohn.Ireadintheposterthatyou’relookingforastudenttoworkasalanguageassistant.Clerk:__________Areyouinterestedinthejob?John:Ithinkso.ButbeforeIapply,couldyoutellmemoreaboutthework?A.Howareyou?B.Yes,weareC.Hello.D.That’sright.

27.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

28.3_________________

29.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

提示：Wilson太太的丈夫生病了，發(fā)燒，頭疼的厲害。她打電話給格林醫(yī)生，請他到家里來一趟。格林醫(yī)生簡單詢問情況后，答應馬上就到。

Mrs．Wilson:Hello，thisisAlice．IsDr．Greenthere?

Dr．Green:Yes，

51

．

Mrs．Wilson:Dr．Green，sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday．Butmyhusbandisverysick．Iamratherworried．

52

?

Dr．Green:Yes，certainly．

53

?Itwillhelpmetodecidewhattoprepare

beforeIcome．

Mrs．Wilson:Well，Ican"ttellexactly，but

54

Dr．Green:Allrightthen．Don"tworry．Keephiminbed．

55

Mrs．Wilson:I"11dothat，Dr．Green．Seeyousoon．

Dr．Green:Seeyou．

第51題________

查看材料

30.根據中文提示，將對話中缺少的內容寫在橫線上，這些句子必須符合表達習慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句;打問號的地方，用疑問句。提示：Alice來看望Bill。他們有一年未見。Alice說她三天前才到，要在此地待一個月。Bill說，說實在的，他很想念Alice，并邀請她喝咖啡。Bill:Comein,please?Alice:Thankyou.Bill:(1)Howhaveyoubeenlately?Alice:Verywell.Andyou?Bill:I'mwell,too.Alice:(2)Ijustdropinonyou.Bill:It'sverykindofyou.(3),Imissyouverymuch.Alice:SodoI.Bill:(4)?Alice:No,thanks.I'llhaveanappointmentatfour,andI'vegottogo.Bill:Mustyougososoon?Alice:(5).I'llsurelyvisityouagain.

三、完型填空(10題)31.請在第_______處填上正確答案。

A．person

B．leader

C．one

D．part

32.(52)

A.recognizedB.foundC.comeintobeingD.formed

33.(50)

A.willcomeB.iscomingC.comeD.comes

34.(66)

A.toneB.voiceC.soundD.rhythm

35.22._______A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

36.Mostchildrenwithhealthyappetitesarereadytoeatalmostanythingthatisofferedthemandachildrarelydislikesfood【36】itisbadlycooked.The【37】amealiscookedandservedismostimportantandan【38】servedmealwilloftenimproveachild'sappetite.Neveraskachild【39】helikesordislikesafoodandnever【40】likesanddislikesinfrontofhimorallow【41】elsetodoso.Ifthefathersayshehatesfatmeatorthemother【42】vegetablesinthechild'shearingheis【43】tocopythisprocedure.Takeit【44】grantedthathelikeseverythingandheprobably【45】,Nothinghealthfulshouldbeomittedfromthemealbecauseofa【46】dislike.Atmealtimesitisagood【47】togiveachildasmallportionandlethim【48】backforasecondhelpingratherthangivehimas【49】asheislikelytoeatallatonce.Donottalktoomuchtothechild【50】mealtimes,butlethimgetonwithhisfood,anddonot【51】himtoleavethetableimmediatelyafteramealorhewill【52】learntoswallowhisfood【53】,hecanhurrybacktohistoys.Under【54】circumstancemustachildbecoaxed(哄騙)【55】forcedtoeat.

(36)

A.ifB.untilC.thatD.unless

37.請在第____處填上正確答案。

A．Outof

B．Beside

C．Under

D．Inside

38.(38)

A.betweenB.formC.sortD.way

39.28.__________A.allowsB.helpsC.movesD.persuades

40.(48)

A.atreeB.aflowerC.aplantD.anapple

四、英譯漢(10題)41.Withinafewshortyears,girlinEuropehavebecomeheaviersmokersthanboys,forreasonsexpertsstillfailtounderstand(passage1)

42.Parentsoftenchecktheirchildren'shomeworkand(makeabigfussovergrades).

43.(Languagecanneverbeseparatedfromsociety).Apartfromsocietythereisnolanguage.

44.Thewindisblowinghard;pleaseseethatallthewindowsarefastenedproperly.

45.Isawtheman(knockeddownbyacarinthestreet).

46.Peoplelivinginthecitycouldmovearoundonsmallboatsdrivenbyelectricity,sotherewouldbenoairpollutionfromtheburningofpetrol.(PassageOne)

47.Myassistant,whohadcarefullyreadthroughtheinstructionsbeforedoinghisexperiment,couldnotobtainsatisfactoryresults.

48.Itisnecessarythateffectiveactionsshouldbetakentoendthesituation.

49.Hisestimateis(farfrombeingaccurate).

50.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina(sinceshecarriedoutthepolicyofreform.andopening-upin1980s).

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Thephrase"theydothechewing"makestherocksseemasthoughtheyare______.

A.importantB.aliveC.dangerousD.uncomfortable

52.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.

53.OnNovember19,1863,AbrahamLincolnwenttoGettysburginPennsylvaniatospeakattheNationalSoldiersCemetery.TheCivilWarwasstillgoingon.TherewasmuchcriticismofPresidentLincolnatthetime.Hewasnotatallpopular.HehadbeeninvitedtospeakatGettysburgonlyoutofpoliteness.TheprincipalspeakerwastobeEdwardEverett,afamousstatesmanandspeakeroftheday.Everettwasahandsomemanandverypopulareverywhere.

ItissaidthatLincolnpreparedhisspeechonthetrainwhilegoingtoGettysburg.Latethatnight,aloneinhishotelroomandtiredout,beagainworkedbrieflyonthespeech.ThenextdayEverettspokefast.Hespokeforanhourand57minutes.Hisspeechwasaperfectexampleoftherichoratoryoftheday.ThenLincolnrose.Thecrowdof15,000peopleatfirstpaidlittleattentiontohim.Hespokeforonlynineminutes.Attheendtherewaslittleapplause.Lincolnturnedtoafriendandremarked,"Ihavefailedagain".OnthetrainbacktoWashington,hesaidsadly,"Thatspeechwasaflatfailure,andthepeoplearedisappointed".

Somenewspapersatfirstcriticizedthespeech,butlittlebylittleaspeopleredidthespeechtheybegantounderstandbetter.(76)

Theybegantoappreciateitssimplicityanditsdeepmeaning.ItwasaspeechwhichonlyAbrahamLincolncouldhavemade.

Today,everyAmericanschoolchildlearnsLincoln'sGettysburgAddressbyheart.NoweveryonethinksofitasoneofthegreatestspeechesevergiveninAmericanhistory.

In1868,AbrahamLincolnwas______.

A.verycriticalB.unpopularC.verypopularD.verycourteous

54.Asexamplesofconsumergoodsthataffectthespiritofman,theauthorrefersto______.

A.thesupermarket

B.moviesandtelevision

C.materialjunk

D.servicesinthe"bravenewworld"

55.Whatdidthescienceprofessorslearnaftertheexperiment?

A.Theyshouldchangethewaytheyteach.

B.Apoemcouldbeexplainedincleardefinitions.

C.Apoetryclasscouldbemoreinformative.

D.Theirteachingwasanenjoyableexperienc

56.ThehomecomputerindustryhasbeengrowingrapidlyintheUnitedStatesforthelasttenyears.Computersusedtobelargeandexpensivewhichwereverydifficulttouse.Butscientistsandtechnicianshavebeenmakingthemsmallerandcheaperwhileatthesametimetheyhavebeenmadeeasiertouse.Asaresult,theirpopularityhasbeenincreasingasmorepeoplehavebeenbuyingcomputersfortheirhomesandbusiness.Computershavebeendesignedtostoreinformationandcomputerproblemsthataredifficultforhumanbeingstoworkout.Somehavevoicethatspeakwiththeoperators.Storesusecomputerstokeeprecordsoftheirinventories(存貨清單)andtosendbillstotheircustomers.Officesusecomputerstocopyletters,recordbusinessandkeepintouchwithotheroffices.Peoplehavebeenusingcomputersintheirhomestokeeptrackoftheirmoneytheyspend.

Oneimportantnewuseforcomputersisforentertainment.Manynewgameshavebeendesignedtobeplayedonthecomputers.Peopleofallageshavebeenplayingthesegames.Peoplealsohavebeenbuyinghomecomputerstoplaycomputergames.Watchmoviesandlistentoconcertathome.Theyhavebecomeverypopularindeed.

Computerusedto_____.

A.workrapidly

B.belargeandexpensive

C.beeasytouse

D.beusedforfun

57.Thesecretoftheartofthecocoaindustrywasprobablyletoutaround_____.

A.1590B.1500C.1760D.1650

58.Thispassagetalksmainlyabout________.

A.howtheumbrellawasinvented

B.whytheumbrellawassopopularinEurope

C.thedevelopmentoftheumbrella

D.whoneededumbrellafirst

59.Onceapersonstopsbreathing,itmeans______.

A.youhavenomorethan4minutestobringhimtolifeagain

B.hisbrainiscompletelydamaged

C.hehaspassedaway

D.thereisnowaytosavehislife

60.

Accordingtothepassage,agoodspeakermust______.

A.sellhisorherideastoanaudience

B.maintaindirecteyecontactwithlisteners

C.beverypersuasiveandbelievable

D.beexceptionallywell-disposed

六、作文(1題)61.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A

2.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

3.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

4.A

5.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

6.A

7.D

8.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據句意而定。

9.B

10.B

11.D

12.B

13.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

14.D

15.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

16.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

17.A

18.B

19.B

20.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

21.F

22.D

23.G

24.C

25.C

26.B

27.HThatwaspartofmyplan這是有關周末計劃的一段對話。

Eloise：你這個周末準備干什么?

Helen：還不知道呢。你準備干什么?

Eloise：我在考慮開車去海灘。

Helen：聽來不錯!

Eloise：你愿意跟我一起去嗎?

Helen：當然，非常愿意。你什么時候出發(fā)?

Eloise：我想，咱們可以在周六早上8點出發(fā)。

Helen：我們可以有足夠的時間游覽。你知道嗎，圣巴巴拉海灘有音樂節(jié)。

Eloise：這正是我計劃的一部分。

Helen：好極了。咱們周六見。謝謝你邀我與你同行。

28.Wouldyoulikesomewine

29.thisisDr.Greenspeaking

30.【提示】本題立足于日常表達。平日里，人們可用不同的說法表達相同的意思，因此此題比較靈活，答案不唯一，符合題意和口語表達方式即可。1.【答案】Wehaven’tseeneachotherforayear【解題指要】根據中文提示得知兩人已有一年未見，因此填入Wehaven’tseeneachotherforayear。2.【答案】Icameherethreedaysago【解題指要】根據中文提示，她說自己三天前才到這個地方，因此填入Icameherethreedaysago。3.【答案】Totellyouthetruth【解題指要】根據中文提示“說實話”，此空填入Totellyouthetruth。4.【答案】Wouldyoulikesomecoffee【解題指要】根據中文提示，他想邀請她一起喝咖啡，因此此空填入Wouldyoulikesomecoffee。5.【答案】I’llstayhereforamonth【解題指要】根據中文提示得知他要在這里待一個月。因此該空填入l’llstayhereforamontho【參考譯文】Bill：請進。Alice：謝謝。Bill：我們有一年不見了吧，你最近怎么樣?Alice：嗯，還不錯。你呢?Bill：我也挺好的。Alice：我三天前剛到這里，就過來看看你。Bill：你真好。說實在話，我真地很想念你。Alice：我也是。Bill：去喝杯咖啡怎么樣?Alice：不了，我四點和別人還有些事要談。我得走了。Bill：你現在就得走嗎?Alice：我在這里要待一個月呢。我會再來看你的。

31.B這一段說到另一位諾貝爾和平獎獲得者DavidTrimble的事跡。下面有一句說，“作為北愛爾蘭政府的頭兒”?？梢詳喽ㄟ@里指的是，DavidTrimble是在北愛爾蘭占有支配地位的政黨的領袖。

32.D解析：form“形成，組建”；recognize“認識到，認出，識別出”；found“建立”，但可惜的是該詞是原形，沒有用過去分詞，與原句中的“was”構成被動語態(tài)；而comeintobeing“產生”沒有被動語態(tài)。

33.D

34.C解析：詞義辨析題。tone意為“語調，腔調”；voice意為“嗓音”；sound意為“聲音”；rhythm意為“節(jié)奏”。聲音可以聽到，節(jié)奏只能感知。

35.C

36.D解析：沒有哪個人喜歡吃燒得不好的飯菜，食欲正常的孩子也是這樣。所以正確答案是D項unless。

37.D這里指蘋果里面的籽。蘋果成熟之后，里面的籽就成了種子。

38.A

39.B句意：因為這幫助(help)她去喜歡語言，學習單詞。allow允許;move移動，感動;persuade勸說,均與句意不符。故選B。

40.D解析：開花之后就該結果了。

41.在短短幾年內歐洲的女孩比男孩的煙癮大專家們仍然不能理解這其中的原因。在短短幾年內，歐洲的女孩比男孩的煙癮大，專家們仍然不能理解這其中的原因。

42.對成績總是小題大做對成績總是小題大做

43.脫離社會語言便不復存在脫離社會，語言便不復存在

44.請務必把所有窗子關好請務必把所有窗子關好

45.在馬路上被一輛車給撞倒在馬路上被一輛車給撞倒

46.居住在這個城市里的人們能夠乘坐由電力驅動的小船出行這樣就不會有由于燃燒汽油而產生的空氣污染。居住在這個城市里的人們能夠乘坐由電力驅動的小船出行，這樣就不會有由于燃燒汽油而產生的空氣污染。

47.雖然我的助手在做實驗之前已仔細閱讀過說明書但是他還未能得到滿意的結果。雖然我的助手在做實驗之前已仔細閱讀過說明書，但是他還未能得到滿意的結果。

48.有必要采取有效行動來結束這種局面。有必要采取有效行動來結束這種局面。

49.遠非準確遠非準確

50.自從中國20世紀80年代實行改革開放以來自從中