2021-2022學年福建省南平市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學年福建省南平市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

2.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

3.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

4.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

5.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

6.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

7.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

8.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

9.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

10.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

11.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

12.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

13.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

14.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

15.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

16.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

17.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

18.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

19.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

20.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

二、補全對話(10題)21.

第59題請在第59處填上正確答案。

22.――Excuseme，couldyoutellmeifthereisahospitalnearhere?――＿＿＿＿

A．Yes，whynot．

B．no，Icouldn't．

C．Sorry，I'mastrangerheremyself．

D．Mypleasure．

23.60.Pat:Wheredidyougetthatcomputer?Ann:______.

24.60.Linda:TheTVserieswesawyesterdaywaswonderful.Ilikeitsomuch!David:______.

It'sveryentertaining.

Ifeellikewatchingitagain.

25.59.StudentA:TheSpringFestivaliscomingfinally!Whataboutgoingforapicnictomorrow?StudentB:Great!______.

Whattimeandwhere?

26.請在第_______處填上正確答案。

27.

第57題請將正確答案填在第57處。

28.根據以下資料，回答1~5題。

請在第_____處填上正確答案。

29.58請選擇最佳答案填入()

30.5_________________

三、完型填空(10題)31.(54)

A.recordsB.speakersC.soundsD.candidates

32.(71)

A.finallyB.financiallyC.fashionablyD.faintly

33.(63)

A.publishedB.noticedC.writtenD.recorded

34.Lastyear,myclassmateJaneandIgraduatedfromanordinarynormaluniversity.Likemostofthestudentswhohadjuststeppedoutofuniversity,wehadto【21】.Thefirsttoughtest——jobhuntingto【22】apassporttosociety.Andthemost【23】partwasthejobinterview.The【24】wasveryfierce.Dozensofmyclassmates,Jane【25】,sentourresumes(簡歷)toakeymiddleschoolforateachingpost,makingthechanceofsuccessaslowas1to20.

Beforethejobinterview,I【26】throughpreparations,includingaformalsuit,anewly-donehair,afew【27】onjobinterviews,andevensomeancientChinesepoems【28】Iencounteredalearnedinterviewer.Onthatdayeverythingwentoff【29】.Iansweredallthequestionsfluently.Ifeltvery【30】.Janewasstilltherewaitingforherturn.Imadea"V"【31】toher.Shesmiledatme,lookingalittleworried.I【32】shewasnotaseloquent(雄辯的)as,Iaweeklater,allofusreceivedlettersof【33】.Anotherweeklater,guesswhathappened!Shegotthejob!【34】congratulatingher,Iaskedherhowshegotit.Shesaid,"Idid【35】,Ijustwrotethemanoteofthanksafterreceivingtheletterofrefusal."Onlythen【36】Irealizewhyalltheapplicants(應有者)hasreceivedthesamelettersandthatwasalsoapartofthe【37】.

Onlyanoteofthanks,butthatwaswhatmadeallthedifference.Thisexperience【38】meagoodlesson,that,is【39】excellentyouare,youshouldneverforgetthe【40】mannersofsaying"thankyou".

(41)

A.lookthroughB.livethroughC.gothroughD.goon

35.________查看材料

A.wheneverB.forC.becauseD.as

36.(66)

A.EveryB.SomeC.WholeD.All

37.44

A.remindedB.guaranteedC.convincedD.promise

38.(48)

A.oldB.goodC.badD.best

39.(75)

A.student'sB.professor'sC.assistant'sD.librarian's

40.(68)

A.takenB.shotC.exposedD.preserved

四、英譯漢(10題)41.Acompanymayalso,asapublicservice,undertakeprojectsnotdirectlyconnectedwithitsbusiness,tohelpmakesocietybetter.

42.Ifinflationgetsanyworse,peoplewhohaveworkedalltheirlives(willendupwithnothing).

43.Nooneistrulygreatbuthewhoservesthepeopleheartandsoul.

44.Excessivespeedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonefifthofallfataltrafficaccidents,accordingtothefoundation.

45.(Nowthattheyareallhere),letusstartthediscussion.

46.Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun．

47.ItisrewardingtotalkwithanEnglishnativespeaker,fromwhichwecanreapalot.

48.Althoughwestillhavesomeproblemstoface,byandlargeourworkhasbeensuccessful.

49.Obviously,therewouldbenopointininvesting(投入)inacomputerifyouhadtocheckallitsanswers,butpeopleshouldalsorelyontheirowninternalcomputersandcheckthemachinewhentheyhavethefeelingthatsomethinghasgonewrong.(Passage2)

50.Atthefinalstageofnegotiationtheywerestillreluctanttotalksubstance.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Whichcampisthebestchoiceforan8-monthbabytolearnswimming?

A.Cybercamps.B.GlenCove.C.Farmingdale.D.CampBlueBay.

52.ThevillagerswerethankfultoJalpurbecausehehad______.

A.givenhislifeinordertosavetheirs

B.savedtheirvillagefrombeingdrownedbythewave

C.giventhemmanythingsduringhislife

D.giventhemhiscorninordertosavethemfromhunger

53.Forty-thousandoftheworld’syoungchildrendieeveryday.Manyofthesedeathscanbeprevented.Infact,expertssay,techniquesnowexisttosavethelivesofhalfofthesechildren.Thetechniquesaremedicallyeffective(有效的),simpletouseandlowcost.Thebiggesttaskhasbeentoinform.parents'abouttheselife-savingtechniques.

Diarrhea(腹瀉)isthemaincauseofdeathamongchildrenindevelopingcountries.Diarrhearesultswhenthebodytriestoclearitselfofharmfulbacteria(細菌).Thebodydoesthisbygettingoutliquids,sometimesuncontrollably.Iftoomuchwater,sugarandsaltarelostinthisway,thebodycannotworknormally.Thechildmaydie.

TheUnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sFund,UNICF,introducesatechnique.Itusesasimplemixtureofsugarandsaltinwater.Themixturedoesnotstopdiarrhea.Butifusedoftenasneeded,itkeepsfluid(體液)levelsnormaluntilthebodyhasfoughtofftheharmfulbacteria.

InEgypt,forexample,thetreatmentwasusedinachildren’shealthcareprogramintheprovinceofAlexandria.Itreducedbyone-halfthenumberofdeathscausedbydiarrhea.Thetechniquehasnowbeenusedthroughouttilecountry.

Accordingtothepassage,alargenumberofChildrencanbesavedonlywhen______.

A.thelife-savingwaysaremedicallyeffective

B.theirparentsarerichenoughforthelife-savingtechniques

C.thelife-savingtechniquesareeasytouse

D.theirparentslearnthelife-savingtechniques

54.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.whyEnglishhasbecomeagloballanguage

B.howmanypeopleintheworldspeakEnglish

C.howpeopleintheworldlearnEnglishasaforeignlanguage

D.whetherweneedtoworryaboutEnglishbeingaworldlanguage

55.BobDylanis______.

A.arocksinger

B.anEnglishsinger

C.adancer

D.acountrysinger

56.

whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Themajorityofpeopleworkinginmedicalprfessionsaremale.

B.Thedifferencebetweenmen'spayandwomen'spaywillbecomelargerandlarger.

C.Thereisstilladifferencerbetweentheearningsofmenandwomen.

D.Womenandmenwillexchangetheiljobsinmostareas.

57."Badmanners"inthelastsentencemeans______.

A.uglyB.dishonestC.impoliteD.shameful

58.PassageFiveKeyJames,SecretaryofHealthandHumanResourcesintheVirginiaStategovernment,lovestoturnthetablesonthosewhodon'tthinkit'spossibletobemiddle-class,conservative,educatedandstillbetrulyblack.Once,duringanAbortiondebate,awomanintheaudienceangrilytoldJamesshewassomiddle-classshedidn'thaveaclueaboutrealAfricanAmericanlife."Ifyouunderstoodwhatthesewomengothrough,"thewomansaid,"youwouldrealizethatabortionistheironlychoice."Jamesthenaskedthewomantoconsiderapoorblackmotheronwelfare.Shealreadyhasfourchildrenandanalcoholichusbandwhohasallbutabandonedthefamily.Nowshediscoversanotherchildisontheway.Howwouldyoucounselthatwoman,askedJames."Haveanabortion,"thewomanresponded."Thatchildwouldhaveaverypoorqualityoflife.""Ihaveavestedinterestinyouranswer,"Jamessaid."ThewomanIdescribedwasmymother.Iwasthefifthofsixchildrenbornintopoverty.And,incaseyou'reinterested,thequalityofmylifeisjustfine!""Tomovethetables"means__________.

A.tomovethetables

B.tocarrythetablesaway

C.togaincourage

D.togainanadvantageafterhavingbeenatadisadvantage

59.JohnLighthopesthathemaybeabletosellallthepartsofthe“Lusitania”forabout_____．A.A.$12,000B.$300,000C.$1,200,000D.$1,800,000

60.Whatdoes"deposit"probablymeaninthefirstsentenceofthefourthparagraph?

A.putinB.takeoutC.changeD.possess

六、作文(1題)61.一位學者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

2.D

3.D

4.A

5.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

6.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?

7.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

8.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

9.A

10.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

11.C

12.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據句意而定。

13.D

14.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

15.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據句意只有選B。

16.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

17.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

18.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

19.D

20.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。

21.B

22.C

23.C60．答案為C

首先應讀懂上文，后進行邏輯推理、選扦填充詞句。上文意為“你從哪兒弄到的那臺汁算機?”所填充的詞句意為“吉姆給我的?！?/p>

24.C

25.F

59.F

26.B

27.E

28.E

29.B

30.We’lltakeit

31.D解析：聽聽那些在政府辦公室的候選人怎么說吧。

32.B

33.D解析：同上。

34.D

35.A句法結構題。

【應試指導】此句意為：每當它們饑餓時，它們都會快速移動。whenever每當……時．無論何時，符合題意。

36.D解析：本句意思是“所有的表演都很有名?！?/p>

37.A本題考查動詞辨析。從下文的“One,two,three.Openyourpresents!”可知，此時在分發(fā)禮物時，我提醒每個人開始不要打開禮物。

38.C解析：theLoneRanger“孤獨的探險者”，電視劇的名字。從savepeople可知一定是從壞人的手中救人。選項C是正確的。

39.A解析：本句大意為：到圖書館里找書、雜志、文章，這是……的責任。由下文“教授沒有時間……”可知，不會是教授的責任。assistant和librarian之前從未提及過。結合上文，學習及完成研究任務的責任在于學生自己，因此選擇A。

40.A解析：“takephotos”為習慣搭配詞組，故只可選A。

41.一個公司也可能承擔一些與其業(yè)務沒有直接關系的項目作為對公眾的服務以使社會變得更加美好。一個公司也可能承擔一些與其業(yè)務沒有直接關系的項目，作為對公眾的服務，以使社會變得更加美好。

42.將一無所獲將一無所獲

43.只有全心全意為人民服務的人才是最偉大的。只有全心全意為人民服務的人才是最偉大的。

44.根據基金會的調查造成人員傷亡的交通事故中多達五分之一是超速行駛引起的。根據基金會的調查，造成人員傷亡的交通事故中多達五分之一是超速行駛引起的。

45.既然他們都到這兒了既然他們都到這兒了

46.它(傘)最初是用來遮擋陽光的。它(傘)最初是用來遮擋陽光的。

47.與英語為母語的人交談是非常有益的我們從中可以學到很多東西。與英語為母語的人交談是非常有益的，我們從中可以學到很多東西。

48.大體上而論我們的工作還是成功的大體上而論我們的工作還是成功的

49.顯然如果所有的答案都需要核對的話買電腦就沒有意義了但人們也應該依賴自己的“內部電腦”并在感覺出問題的時候檢查一下機器。顯然，如果所有的答案都需要核對的話，買電腦就沒有意義了，但人們也應該依賴自己的“內部電腦”，并在感覺出問題的時候檢查一下機器。

50.在談判的最后階段他們仍不愿談實質性問題。在談判的最后階段，他們仍不愿談實質性問題。

51.C

52.A解析：這道題問人們?yōu)槭裁锤兄xJalpur。文章的第四段描寫了Jalpur如何目睹海嘯即將來臨，為拯救村民，把自己即將收獲的莊稼燒掉，以警告村民，使他們脫離危險。當村民找到他的尸體，將他埋葬時，在他的墓碑上寫下：HereliesJalpur,amanwhogave,living;amanwhodied，giving.這段話的意思是：“這里安息著Jalpur，一個活著的時候助人為樂，死去的時候舍己救人的人。”選項A最符合文義。

53.B

54.D解析：這道題考查學生抓住文章主旨大意的能力。文章的第一、二段提供了本文討論的話題的背景，即英語正在變?yōu)槭澜缧缘恼Z言并且作為人們的母語或第二語