2022-2023學(xué)年四川省遂寧市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省遂寧市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

2.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

3.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

4.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

5.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

6.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

7.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

9.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

10.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

11.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

12.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

13.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

14.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

15.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

16.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

17.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

18.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

19.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

20.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

二、補全對話(10題)21.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

22.

第56題請將56處填上正確答案.

23.請在第____處填上正確答案。

24.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請在第____處填上正確答案。

25.請在第_______處填上正確答案。

26.58.Lily:Thankyouagainfortheconcertticketsyousentme.Itwaswonderful.Phil:______.

27.________

查看材料

28.59.StudentA:TheSpringFestivaliscomingfinally!Whataboutgoingforapicnictomorrow?StudentB:Great!______.

Whattimeandwhere?

29.60.Wife.Doyouhaveanyideafortheweekend?Husband:______?

30.請在第_______處填上正確答案。

三、完型填空(10題)31.(73)

A.collectedB.distributedC.assignedD.finished

32.23._________A.winesB.yearsC.bottlesD.auctioneers

33.(49)

A.forB.toC.offD.into

34.(69)

A.thatB.suchC.whichD.so

35.11.（）A.A.decliningB.prohibitingC.increasingD.reducing

36.(50)

A.agreeB.disagreeC.agreementD.disagreement

37.(45)

A.angryB.sorryC.friendlyD.helpful

38.30.______A.spaceB.balanceC.frustrationD.direction

39.(71)

A.askB.callC.appealD.look

40.whohadbeen(6)toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminphysics

A.managingB.tryingC.thinkingD.hoping

四、英譯漢(10題)41.Thegeneralmanager'ssecretary(hasbeenonthegoallday).

42.Nowhereintheworldareconditionsbetterforgrowingtreesthaninthe.tropics,whereyear-roundwarmthandmoistureencouragerapidgrowth.

43.(Terrifiedbythethoughtthatshewashavingaheartattack),Maryscreamedforhelp.

44.Thebuyerinsiststhatthemanufacturershouldgivea5%pricereductiontobringthebusinesstoaclose.

45.Thisself-defeatingwarninghasnowbeenremoved,butitsmessageisstillverymuchtothepoint.

46.Butforasmallcountryithasasurprisingrangeofclimate.(Passage1)

47.Thewaterinsidethisman-madeharbourwouldbecalm.(PassageOne)

48.What(fruitsareinseason)now?

49.Themanagerpraisedsomeworkersfortheirgoodperformanceandgaveadinnerintheirhonor.

50.InEnglandhewasgrantedanhonorarydegreefromOxford—anunusualhonorforacitizenofayoung,unculturednation—andhereceivedthemedaloftheRoyalSocietyofLiterature.(Passage1)

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.ValenciaisintheeastpartofSpain.Ithasaportonthesea,twomilesawayfromthecoast.ItisthecapitalofaprovincethatisalsonamedValencia.

Thecityisamarketcentreforwhatisproducedbythelandaroundthecity.Mostofthecity’smoneyismadefromfarming.Itisalsoabusybusinesscity,withships,railways,clothesandmachinefactories.

Valenciahasanoldpartwithwhitebuildings,colouredroofs,andnarrowstreets.Themodernparthaslong,widestreetsandnewbuildings.Valenciaiswellknownforitsparksandgardens.Ithasmanyoldchurchesandmuseums.TheUniversityinthecentreofthecitywasbuiltinthe13thcentury.

Thecityofvalenciahasbeenknownsincethe2ndcentury.Inthe8thcenturyitwasthecapitalofSpain.ThereisalsoanimportantcityinVenzuela(委內(nèi)瑞拉)namedValencia.

Fromthetext,howmanyplaceshavethenameValencia?

A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four

52.Sincehelosthisjob______.

A.dozensofpeoplehaverunghimbuthaven'tgivenhimajob

B.hehasappliedforjobsbutnobodyeverrepliestohisletters

C.hehasnotseenanyotherjobsadvertised

D.onlyfourtimeshaveemployersaskedhimtocomeandseethem

53.Twofarmerswereontheirwayhomeoneeveningafterahardday'swork.Bothweretired.Theyhappenedtolookupattheskyandsawablackcloudoverhead.

"Ah!"saidonefarmer,"tomorrowweshallhaverainandthericewillgrowwell."Thesecondanswered,"nonsense(胡說),therainwillonlydamagethecrops(撞稼)."

Sotheybegantoquarrel(爭吵).Justthenathirdfarmercamealongandaskedthemwhytheywerequarreling.Bothfarmersexplainedabouttheblackcloud.

"Whatcloud?"askedthethirdfarmer.Theyalllookedatthesky.Thecloudwasnolongerthere.Thetwofarmers__________thatdayA.A.hadaholiday

B.didn'twork

C.hadworkedhard

D.wantedtoquarrelwitheachother

54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingtypesofpeopleismorelikelytosufferfromstress?

A.Peoplewhohavecancer

B.Peoplewholiketoquarrelwithothers

C.Peoplewhoselivingstandardislow

D.Peoplewhohavemoreresponsibilitiesthantheycanhandle

55.Themainideaofthethirdparagraphisthat______.

A.amaturetorpedoiscapableofproducingenoughelectricitytoknockdownaman

B.themassofthefishdecidestheintensityofelectricpoweritgenerates

C.thestrengthofshockgivenbyayoungelectricraycanonlylightthebulbofapocketflashlight

D.tomakefulluseoftheenergyproducedbyelectricfish,suitablewiresshouldbeavailable

56.

Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______.

A.LincolnpreparedhisspeechverycarefullybeforehewenttoGettysburg

B.Lincolnwasverybusyatthetimeanddidn'thavemuchtimetopreparehisspeech

C.Lincoln'sspeechwasfullofrichwords

D.Lincoln'sspeechwasverylong

57.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrueaccordingtothepassage?查看材料

A.Studentparticipationisnotcommonintheclassroominmanycourseslikesociety．

B.Someprofessorswanttocontroltheclassroomdiscussion．

C.Someprofessorsusuallywantthestudentstotakepartintheteachingofscienceandmathematics．

D.Neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinteachingofnaturalsciencessuchaschemist．

58.

Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesKeithwanttodowithhisinvention?

A.Hewantstoputhisproductsintothemarket.

B.Hewantstorunanelectronicscompany.

C.Hewantstosellhisideaofthemachinetoanelectronicscompany.

D.HewantstogotoGermanywithhisnewmachine.

59.Laser-dopplerradarisespeciallyvaluableinspacemissionsbecause__________．

A.itcanmeasurethemovementofaspaceshiplessaccuratelythanamicrowaveradar

B.itisanewsystemofradar

C.itprovidesprecisemeasuresofthevelocityofspacevehicles

D.itisonethousandtimesmoreprecisethanmicrowaveradar

60.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thisinfluenzacancausedeathifnottreatedimmediately.

B.Thenumberoftheinfluenzaviruscangrowveryrapidly.

C.Thepeoplewhogotthediseaserecoveredsoon.

D.TheLondondoctorsdidnottakethevirusseriouslyatfirst.

六、作文(1題)61.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C

2.C

3.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

4.C

5.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

6.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

7.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

8.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

9.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

10.A

11.C

12.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

13.A

14.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

15.B

16.D

17.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

18.B

19.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

20.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

21.F

22.F

23.G

24.D

25.C

26.D

58.D

27.問的是原因，回答也應(yīng)是原因。為什么喜歡。選項C是正確的。

28.F

59.F

29.H

30.CJustrelax

這是有關(guān)準備面試的一段對話。

Pam：這是面試預(yù)備課的課堂嗎?

Instructor：就是這兒。請進。

Pam：我下周有面試，所以想盡快掌握相關(guān)知識。

Instructor：這里都是準備面試的。我們在面試時應(yīng)當記住的是什么?

Pam：我認為應(yīng)確保我們的最佳形象。

Instructor：對的，那么我們的友善態(tài)度和姿態(tài)呢?

Pam：是的，和善友好的姿態(tài)也會幫助我放松。

Instructor：你知不知道，在面試過程中你的問題和你的回答同等重要?

Pam：不知道。我還應(yīng)當注意什么?

Instructor：放松就可以了。仔細聽問題，回答一定要誠懇。

31.C解析：本題為動詞詞義辨析題。collect意為“收集”；distribute意為“分發(fā)”；assign意為“布置，安排”；finish意為“完成”。本句大意為：當布置了研究任務(wù)時，教授就會期望學(xué)生主動地去實施……

32.B

33.B解析：paymoneytosb.“向某人付錢”，固定搭配。

34.B解析：本題為詞組搭配辨析題。有不定冠詞的名詞詞組前不能用so修飾。so只可修飾形容詞或副詞，如sobeautifulaflower，soboringalecture。such修飾名詞為中心詞的詞組，如suchabeautifulflower，suchaboringlecture。that和which不能和帶冠詞的名詞詞組搭配。

35.Cbecauseof后的兩個原因表明這種婚姻關(guān)系在增長。

36.C解析：onthecontrary表示對比，從前一句推出，此句應(yīng)表達一種肯定的語氣。因此可以先排除B和D。express“表達，表述”，后面應(yīng)跟名詞做賓語，因此選agreement。

37.B解析：后面的but是一個轉(zhuǎn)折，前后應(yīng)是相反或相對的。后面說這是他的職責，可以想象，他不得不這樣做，所以感到抱歉。選項B是正確的。

38.D

39.D解析：詞語搭配題。lookfor表示“尋找”。本句是想說人們不僅在與他們相似的人中間找朋友，還找……。故選D。

40.B本題考查動詞的含義。該句要表達的意思是：德國科學(xué)家開普勒成功解決了物理學(xué)上的一個難題。從下文來看，開普勒已成功地解決了問題，而不是“想”“希望”或“努力”去做，因此排除A、C、D。

41.整天都忙個不停整天都忙個不停

42.對于種植樹木的條件來說世界上沒有哪個地方比熱帶更好在熱帶常年的溫暖和濕潤會促使樹木快速生長。對于種植樹木的條件來說，世界上沒有哪個地方比熱帶更好，在熱帶，常年的溫暖和濕潤會促使樹木快速生長。

43.想到她是心臟病突發(fā)她十分懼怕想到她是心臟病突發(fā)，她十分懼怕

44.為了達成協(xié)議買方堅持要制造商減價5%。為了達成協(xié)議，買方堅持要制造商減價5%。

45.這塊自相矛盾的告示牌已經(jīng)被撤掉了但告示牌上的句子仍然十分有針對性。這塊自相矛盾的告示牌已經(jīng)被撤掉了，但告示牌上的句子仍然十分有針對性。

46.但對于一個小國來說英格蘭的氣候卻是驚人地多種多樣。但對于一個小國來說，英格蘭的氣候卻是驚人地多種多樣。

47.這個人造海港內(nèi)部的水是很平靜的。這個人造海港內(nèi)部的水是很平靜的。

48.時令水果時令水果

49.經(jīng)理表揚了一些工人的出色業(yè)績并設(shè)宴招待他們。經(jīng)理表揚了一些工人的出色業(yè)績并設(shè)宴招待他們。

50.在英國他被牛津大學(xué)授予榮譽學(xué)位這對于一個年輕的落后的國家的公民來說是個不尋常的榮譽并且他還榮獲了皇家文學(xué)院的獎?wù)?。在英國他被牛津大學(xué)授予榮譽學(xué)位，這對于一個年輕的落后的國家的公民來說是個不尋常的榮譽，并且他還榮獲了皇家文學(xué)院的獎?wù)隆?/p>

51.C

52.D解析：細節(jié)辨認題。根據(jù)第二段中“Hehasreceivedl5lettersinreply，fourofwhichgavehimtheprivilegeofaninterview”可得出正確答案為D。

53.C本題是細節(jié)題。題干問的是：兩個農(nóng)民在那天發(fā)生什么事了?從文章的內(nèi)容來看，他們那天工作很辛苦，后來累了休息的時候，因為一個問題爭持不下，吵了起來，這并非是他們想吵架，而是意見不合。因此本題選擇C。

54.D推理判斷題。題干大意是：根據(jù)文章，下列哪一種人更容易遭受壓力的痛苦。由第二段第一句話“Areweunder-employed,oroverburdenedwithtoomanyresponsibilities?”和第三段第一句話“Arethesethingscanbeacauseofstress,”可推知D為正確答案。

55.B

56.B解析：推理判斷題。從第二段可知，林肯是在路上寫的演講稿，并且當晚只是“briefly(簡單地)”修改了一下。由此可推斷出他當時很忙，沒有充足的準備