2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省徐州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省徐州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

2.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

3.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

4.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

5.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

6.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

7.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

8.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

9.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

10.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

11.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

12.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

13.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

14.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

15.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

16.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

17.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

18.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

19.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

20.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)21.第53題________

查看材料

22.________

查看材料

23.58.Mary:Oh,Lucy!Somethingterriblehappenedonme.

Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyrightleg.Lucy:Didyou?______.Howdidithappen?

24.57請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

25.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

26.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

27.第52題________

查看材料

28.58.Henry:Doyouthinkwe'llgettotheairportontime?Nancy:______.

29.

第57題請(qǐng)將第57處填上正確答案。

30.Bill:Igotthejobyourecommendedmeforlastweek.Jack:That’sgreat!__________Bill:Ireallydon’tknowhowIcanthankyouenoughA.Congratulations.

B.Goodnews.

C.Ifeelsohappy.

D.Goodluck.

三、完型填空(10題)31.(45)

A.reduceB.listenC.bequietD.concentrate

32.(68)

A.letB.enableC.causeD.allow

33.30.______A.equalB.differentC.alikeD.harmonious

34.Freshairis【C7】______tosoundsleep(酣睡).A.necessaryB.ableC.nogoodD.best

35.IntheUnitedStatesthemostpopularform.offolkdancingsincetheearlydayshasbeensquaredancing.Inearlytimes,whenmenandwomenworkedingroupsto【21】abarn(谷倉(cāng))forharvestcrops,theydancedwhentheworkwasdone.Themusic【22】fromaviolinforthemostpart.Butiftherewasnoonetoplayaninstrument(樂(lè)器),clapping(擊掌)wasusedto【23】therhythm(節(jié)奏)bywhichtodance.Theearlysettlers(移民)dancedinastore,inabarn,orinafarmkitchen.

Aftersomeyears【24】,squaredancingbecame【25】popularincitiesandtowns,butit【26】popularinthecountry.Thenitbecamepopularinthecitiesonceagain.Todayin【27】partsoftheUnitedStatesyouwillfindsomeschool,club,orothergroupthatissquaredancingforfun.

Asquareisformedbyfourcouples(對(duì)，雙)whostand【28】thecenterofthesquare.Eachcouplestandsonone【29】ofthesquare,theboyontheleftandthegirlontheright.

The"caller"isanimportantpartofthe【30】sincehetellsthedancerswhichstepstodo.Ifthedancersdonotknowthesteps,heteachesthem.It【31】timetolearntobegoodcaller,andgoodcallersarealwaysindemand.

Largeorsmallgroupsofpeoplecandanceatonetime.Sometimes800or1,000peoplemaybedancingatthe【32】time.Ortheremaybeonlyonesquareof【33】people.

Costumes(服裝)arewornbysomewhosquaredance.This【34】thedancingmorecolorfultowatch.Thecostumesvary(不同)fromplacetoplace.Womenoftenwearfullskirtsofvariouscolorswithprettyblouse(罩衫).Menmayhavecoloredskirtsandwesterntrouserswhichtheywear【35】whensquaredancing.

(66)

A.makeB.setupC.buildD.form

36.(37)

A.procedureB.processC.wayD.method

37.Nowadaysmostpeopledecidequite【61】whatkindofworktheywoulddo.WhenIwasatschool,wehadtochoose【62】whenwewerefifteen.Ichosescientificsubjects."【63】,scientistswillearnalotofmoney,"myparentssaid.【64】Itriedtolearnphysicsandchemistry,butinthe【65】IdecidedthatI【66】ascientist.Itwasalongtime【67】ItoldmyparentsthatIwasn'thappyatschool."Ididn'tthinkyouwere,"saidmymother."【68】,"saidmyfather."Well,thebestthingtodonowistolookforajob."

I【69】aboutitwithmyfriendsFrankandLesley.【70】ofthem【71】suggestanything,buttheypromisedthattheywouldasktheirfriends.Afewdayslater【72】Iwasstillinbed,【73】telephoned."IsthatMissJenkins?"aman'svoiceasked."I【74】yourhobbyisphotographyandI'vegotajobthatmightinterestyouinmyclothesfactory.MynameisMr.Thomson."Heseemedpleasantonthephone【75】Iwenttoseehim.IwassoexcitedthatIalmostforgot【76】goodbye."Goodluck!"mymothersaidtome.

Iarrived【77】earlyandwhenMr.ThomsoncameheaskedmeifI【78】waitingalongtime."No,notlong."Ireplied.Aftertalkingtomeforabouttwentyminuteshe【79】meajob—notasaphotographer,【80】amodel!

(61)

A.earlyB.presentlyC.soonD.quickly

38.24

A.pointB.lateC.readyD.time

39.28.______A.triedB.managedC.likedD.tended

40.________查看材料

A.caughtB.searchedC.soughtD.Spotted

四、英譯漢(10題)41.Parentsoftenchecktheirchildren'shomeworkand(makeabigfussovergrades).

42.Allofusliveonatinyspaceshipcarryingwithititsownlimitedresourcesforsurvival.(PassageOne)

43.Thusthesefactorsaffecteachother,eitherdetractingoraddingtotheattractiveforcestoaddorsubtractfromtheweightofthetide.(PassageThree)

44.Hardlyhadheenteredtheofficewhenherealizedthathehadforgottenhiswallet.

45.Notknowingheraddress,wecouldn'tgetintouchwithher.

46.Teachingissupposedtobeaprofessionalactivityrequiringlongandcomplicatedtraining.

47.Movementfromoneracialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewstatus.

48.Infact,textbookauthorsfrequentlygiveequaltimetoopposingpointsofviewsothatreaderscandrawtheirownconclusion.

49.Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.

50.Afterhefinishedhisdutiesonthefarm,Johnoftenoccupieshimselfbyfishing.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.HenryFordchangedtheAmericansociety________．

A.throughnumerousmechanicalinventions

B.throughautomotivetechnologicalrevolution

C.throughgreatsocialrevolution

D.throughradicalpoliticalreforms

52.WhataresomeoftheproblemsthatChromiumⅥcancause?

A.Cancer.B.Asthma.C.Tumors.D.Alloftheabove.

53.Accordingtothetext,mostAmericans

A.hatewhitelies

B.believewhitelies

C.valuehonesty

D.considerothersdishonest

54.

Itcanbeconcludedfromthestorythat______.

A.Jimandhismendidn'trobthefamily

B.thefamilytheyweregoingtorobwasnotrichinfact

C.thethiefwhowassenttothebeautifulhousewasfoolish

D.theyoungmanandthegirlwerehusbandandwife

55.Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat______.

A.itispossibletogetanexactfigureoftheworld'sdisabledpeople

B.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworld

C.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisthegreatest

D.IndiahasnotmuchmoredisabledpeoplethanCanada

56.

Thephrase"susceptibleto"inPara.2couldbestbereplacedby"______".

A.awareofB.affectedbyC.accustomedD.proneto

57.Visitorsfromspacemayhavelandedonourplanetdozens,evenhundredsoftimesduringthelong,emptyageswhileManwasstilladreamofthedistantfuture.Indeed,theycouldhavelandedon90percentoftheearthasrecentlyastwoorthreehundredyearsago,andwecouldneverhaveheardofit.Ifonesearchesthrougholdnewspapersandlocalrecords,onecanfindmanyreportsofstrangeincidentsthatcouldbeinterpretedasvisitsfromouterspace.Astimulatingwriter,CharlesFort,hasmadeacollectionofUFOsightinginhisbook!Oneistemptedtobelievethemmorethananymodernreports,forthesimplereasonthattheyhappenedlongbeforeanyonehadeverthoughtofspacetravel.Yetatthesametime,onecan'ttakethemtooseriously,forbeforescientificeducationwaswidespread,evensightingsofmeteors,comets,auroras,andsoon,gaverisetothemostincrediblestories,astheystilldotoday.

Accordingtothepassage,visitorsfromspacemayhavelandedontheearth______.

A.longbeforemanhaddreamedofit

B.longbeforetherewerehumanbeings

C.inthelastfewhundredyears

D.afterthespaceagebegan

58.

Whatmaymanfindinthefuture?

A.TherewillbenoplacethesameasourEarth.

B.Therewillbemanyplaces,betterthanourEarth.

C.Therewillbesomeplanetswhichmaybesuitableforourhumanbeingtolive.

D.Therewillbeaplanetformantobeusedashomeinthenearfuture.

59.Judgingfromthecontext,theword“row”inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans______.

A.anoisyquarrel

B.averyloudnoise

C.aneatlineofthingssidebyside

D.ajourneyinaboat

60.

TheFBIwasbeguninorderto______.

A.reducecrimes

B.bringyoungermenintopolicework

C.fightcrimesscientifically

D.offerjobs

六、作文(1題)61.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

2.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

3.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

4.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

5.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

6.B

7.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

8.B

9.D

10.C

11.C

12.A

13.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

14.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

15.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

16.D

17.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

18.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

19.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

20.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

21.

22.問(wèn)的是原因，回答也應(yīng)是原因。為什么喜歡。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

23.F

24.D

25.E

26.B

27.ShallweinviteJohnandhisgirlfriend

28.D58．答案為D

首先應(yīng)讀懂上文，后進(jìn)行邏輯推理、選擇填充詞句。上文意為“你認(rèn)為我們會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)嗎?”所填充的問(wèn)句意為“我盡力而為?！?/p>

29.D

30.A

31.D解析：如果有機(jī)會(huì)，選擇能夠集中精力的座位就座。

32.A

33.B

34.A新鮮空氣對(duì)酣睡是必要的，所以搭配的形容詞是necessary，而不是其他三個(gè)形容詞。

35.C

36.C解析：A項(xiàng)procedure意為“程序，步驟”，B項(xiàng)process意為“過(guò)程，步驟”，這二詞語(yǔ)義上不符合句子的要求，因?yàn)楹⒆硬粫?huì)關(guān)心燒飯菜或上飯菜的程序如何。C項(xiàng)way意為“方法”，飯菜是怎樣燒的，怎樣上的，這會(huì)吸引孩子們，因此用在此處符合題意。D項(xiàng)method意為“方法”，強(qiáng)調(diào)某種特定的方法，而本文講的是通常的燒飯菜和上飯菜的方法，故此不符合句子的要求。

37.A

38.D

39.A

40.D詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】在俱樂(lè)部，Johnny掃視了人群尋找Lisette并看到了她。spot看到，發(fā)現(xiàn)。

41.對(duì)成績(jī)總是小題大做對(duì)成績(jī)總是小題大做

42.我們所有人都生活在一艘小的宇宙飛船上它所攜帶的能維持人類生存的資源非常有限。我們所有人都生活在一艘小的宇宙飛船上，它所攜帶的能維持人類生存的資源非常有限。

43.因此這些因素相互作用或減少或增加(月球的)引力以此增加或減少潮水的重量(從而形成潮起潮落現(xiàn)象)。因此這些因素相互作用，或減少或增加(月球的)引力，以此增加或減少潮水的重量(從而形成潮起潮落現(xiàn)象)。

44.剛一走進(jìn)辦公室他就立即意識(shí)到忘記了錢包。剛一走進(jìn)辦公室他就立即意識(shí)到忘記了錢包。

45.由于不知道她的地址我們無(wú)法和她取得聯(lián)系。由于不知道她的地址，我們無(wú)法和她取得聯(lián)系。

46.教學(xué)應(yīng)當(dāng)是職業(yè)性的活動(dòng)需要經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)期和復(fù)雜的訓(xùn)練。教學(xué)應(yīng)當(dāng)是職業(yè)性的活動(dòng)，需要經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)期和復(fù)雜的訓(xùn)練。

47.從一個(gè)社會(huì)角色轉(zhuǎn)向另一個(gè)社會(huì)角色常常涉及到要了解新角色的秘密。從一個(gè)社會(huì)角色轉(zhuǎn)向另一個(gè)社會(huì)角色常常涉及到要了解新角色的秘密。

48.事實(shí)上教材編寫者們同樣重視相反的觀點(diǎn)以便讀者自己作出判斷。事實(shí)上，教材編寫者們同樣重視相反的觀點(diǎn)，以便讀者自己作出判斷。

49.這件小事令我難以忘卻因?yàn)檫@使我更加確信孩子們?cè)谧?。這件小事令我難以忘卻，因?yàn)檫@使我更加確信孩子們?cè)谧儭?/p>

50.在完成農(nóng)場(chǎng)的工作之后約翰常去釣魚。在完成農(nóng)場(chǎng)的工作之后，約翰常去釣魚。

51.B

52.C解析：見原文前四段。一個(gè)醫(yī)院在電鍍廠附近。這個(gè)廠釋放出一種叫鉻的氣體。它導(dǎo)致附近的人患有癌癥、良性瘤、以及氣喘病。

53.C解析：通過(guò)文章的第3段中的themajorityofAmericanscareabouthonestyinbothpublicandpersonallife可以確定選項(xiàng)C。value是個(gè)動(dòng)詞，意為“重……(=haveahighopinionofsomething)”，與文章中的careabout(關(guān)心)意思接近。

54.C解析：此題為推論題。在這次偷竊行動(dòng)中