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2021-2022學(xué)年四川省自貢市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
2.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
3.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
4.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
5.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
7.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
8.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
9.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
10.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
11.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
12.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
13.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
14.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
15.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
16.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
17.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
18.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
19.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
20._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
二、補(bǔ)全對話(10題)21.第52題________
查看材料
22.
第59題請在第59處填上正確答案。
23.58.Lily:Thankyouagainfortheconcertticketsyousentme.Itwaswonderful.Phil:______.
24.57.StudentA:Iwonderwhetheryouaresatisfiedwiththenewequipment.StudentB:______.Itgivesmealotoftrouble.
25.第55題________查看材料
26.Tom:Mr.White.I’mcallingtosaygoodbye.I’llbeleavingtomorrow.ButbeforeIleave,Iwanttothankyouforwhatyou’vedoneformeduringmyvisithere.Mr.White:__________,Tom.Wearegladtohaveyou.NowI’msureyou’reexcitedtobebackhomesoon.Tom:Oh,yes.A.Don’tsaythat
B.It’sverykindofyoutosaythat
C.Comeon
D.That’sallright
27.請在第____處填上正確答案。
28.Operator:Goodmorning.FutureSoftware.HowmayIdirectyourcall?Customer:AfterSalesServiceDepartment,please.Operator:__________.I’llputyouthrough.A.JustamomentpleaseB.IseeC.ThankyouD.Noproblem
29.57.Receptionist:______,please?Guest:BillGrant.
30.請在第_____處填上正確答案。
三、完型填空(10題)31.請選擇最佳答案填入()
A.classB.examC.issueD.final
32.35.__________A.existB.practiseC.followD.appear
33.ThetraditionalAmericanThanksgivingDaycelebrationgoesbackto1621.In【61】yearaspecialfeastwaspreparedinPlymouth,Massachusetts.Thecolonistswhohad【62】therehadleftEngland【63】theyfelt【64】ofreligiousfreedom.Theycametothe【65】landandfaceddifficultiesincoming【66】theocean.The【67】whichcarriedthemwas【68】theMayflower.TheNorth【69】wasdifficulttotravel.Therewerebadstorms.Theywere【70】inlearningtoliveinthenewlandbytheIndianswho【71】theregion.ThePuritansastheywerecalled,had【72】tobethankfulfor.Their【73】practiceswerenolongerasourceof【74】bythegovernment.Theylearnedto【75】theirfarminghabitstotheclimateandsoil.Whenthey【76】thefourthThursdayofNovemberfortheirThanksgivingcelebration,theyinvitedtheirneighbours,theIndians,tojointhemin【77】andaprayerofgratitudeforthenewlife.Theyrecalledthegroupof102men,women,andchildrenwholeftEngland.Theyrememberedtheirdeadwhodidnotlivetoseethe【78】ofMassachusetts.Theyreflected【79】the65days'voyagewhich【80】theirstrength.
(61)
A.thisB.someC.aD.that
34.
【C12】
A.abroadB.schoolC.collegeD.hospital
35.(72)
A.variousB.differentC.thehigherD.thelower
36.Therocketengine,withitssteadyroarlikethatofawaterfallorathunderstorm,isanimpressivesymbolofthenewspaceage.Rocketengineshave【76】powerfulenoughtoshootastronauts【77】theearth'sgravitationalpulland【78】themonthemoon.Wehavenowbecome【79】inspace.
Impressiveandcomplex【80】itmayappear,therocket,whichwas【81】inChinaover800years【82】,isarelativelysimpledevice.Fuelthatis【83】intherocketenginechanges【84】gas.Thehotandrapidly【85】gasmustescape,butitcandosoonlythroughanopeningthatfacesbackward.Asthegasisradiatedwithgreatforce,itpushestherocketintheoppositedirection.
(76)
A.shownB.beenC.appearedD.proved
37.【B2】
A.ancientB.modernC.pastD.future
38.(53)
A.seatB.theturnC.therightD.achance
39.(51)
A.expensiveB.interestingC.excitingD.cheap
40.Eggsaremyfavoritefood.Ilikethem【21】,hard-boiled,scrambled,orpoached.1eateggsfor【22】,lunch,anddinner.Ieateggshere,there,andeverywhere!
Eggstastegreat.Youcaneatthemby【23】oraspartofanymeal.Eggsare【24】usedasaningredientinmanypreparedfoods.Canyouthinkofanyfoodsthatcontain【25】?
Eggsarereallyaperfectfood.Theyare【26】inmostofthenutrientsweneedtomaintaingood【27】.Whenababychickendevelops【28】anegg,theegg【29】andyolkaretheonlyfoodstheyneed.
Manypeoplebelievethateggsare【30】.Theypointoutthateggscontainaveryhighamountofcholesterol(膽固醇).Too【31】ofonekindofcholesterolinourbloodcancausehe-artdisease.
Thereisnoevidencethateggs【32】theharmfulcholesterolinourblood.Whenweeatfoodsthatare【33】incholesterol,ourbodiesmake【34】ofittobalance,oradjust.
Ifyouwanttoenjoyatastyandhealthyfood,eatplentyof【35】.
(41)
A.friedB.cookedC.eatenD.decorated
四、英譯漢(10題)41.Ithasreducedautomobilecrashesonsomeroadsbynearly75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion.
42.Somepeoplefeelthatwhenthingslikethishappen,itisnotjustacoincidence,butamanifestationofsomehigherpowerororderwhereallthings,includingourthoughts,cometogether.
43.Infact,textbookauthorsfrequentlygiveequaltimetoopposingpointsofviewsothatreaderscandrawtheirownconclusion.
44.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime.
45.Expertsknowthatportabledevicesemitradiationwhichaffectsthosewavelengthswhichaircraftusefornavigationandcommunication.
46.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffedsomethingsuspi-ciousinthegrainpile.(Passage2)
47.Theheatthatisproduced,byburninggarbageisusedtoboilwater.(Passage2)
48.Couragewasneeded,fortheheavysailshadtobesetandtakendowninallkindsofweather,andquiteoftensailorsweresweptoverboardinagale.(Passage2)
49.TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsinadifferentcityintheworld.
50.Withinafewshortyears,girlinEuropehavebecomeheaviersmokersthanboys,forreasonsexpertsstillfailtounderstand(passage1)
五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Whatisthepassagetalkingabout?A.A.Thefeaturesofaluminumanditsfunctions.
B.Theprocessofaluminum.
C.Thediscoveryofaluminum.
D.Thepromisingfutureofaluminum.
52."SeasameStreet"isaTVprogramproducedmainlyfor__________.查看材料
A.children
B.childrenofschoolage
C.prirnary,schoolteachersandpupils
D.mothersandtheirchildren
53.
Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat______.
A.differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutthesamething
B.WesternerscultureissimilartoourChineseculture
C.ingeneral,WesternersandtheChinesedon'tlikepigs
D.alloftheChineselikepigsbetterthanWesterners
54.Wemayconcludefromreadingthepassagethat______.
A.ahovercraftcannotflyhighbecauseofthesurroundinghigh-pressureair
B.ahovercraftisasmuchinuseasaplane
C.ahovercraft"flies"withagreaterspeedthanships
D.ahovercraftalsohastheproblemofwaveresistance
55.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresentlyserveas______.
A.anundergroundtestingsite
B.anIndianmeetingground
C.atouristattraction
D.amotorboatracecourse
56.
Accordingtotheauthor,______.
A.sometimesmanagerscantakeadvantageofconflicts
B.thethirdpartyintheconflictshouldalwaysbefair
C.inconflict,youcanalwaystellwhichpartyisrightandwhichiswrong
D.themanagermustsettleallkindsofconflictsasquicklyashecan
57.39.Thecasehistoryofthetwinsappearstosupporttheconclusionthat______.A.individualswithidenticalbrainsseldomtestatthesamelevelB.anindividual'sintelligenceisdeterminedsolelybyhisenvironmentC.childrenrearedunderaverageconditionspossessaverageintelligenceD.lackofopportunityhindersthegrowthofintelligence
58.Abudget(預(yù)算)isaspendingplan.Itcanhelpyouspendmoneywisely.Itcandothisbycuttingoutwastefulspending.Ofcourse,preparingabudgettakesplanning,andfollowingabudgettakeswillpower(自制力).Yourbudgetshouldmeetyourfamily'sneedsandincome.
Thefirststepincreatingabudgetistosetyourgoals.Whatdoesyourfamilyneedandwant?Youmustknowallthattoworkoutthedetailsofthebudget.Neverspendmorethanyoucan.Thendecidewhichgoalsarethemostimportant.
Thenextstepisestimatingfamilyincome.Beforeyoucanplanwisely,youneedtoknowhowmuchmoneyyouhavetospend!Writedownallthemoneyyouexpecttoreceive(wages,saving,interest,etc.)duringtheplannedbudgetperiod.
Afteryouhavecalculatedhowmuchmoneywillbeavailable,itistimetoestimateexpenses.Listallofyourfamilyexpenses.
Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithwhatyougotforyourmoney,lookcarefullyatyourspending.Studyingyourecordswillshowwhereoverspendinghasoccurred.Itwillalsopointoutpoorbuyinghabits.
Itisalsoagoodideatosetasideasmallamountofmoneyforemergencies(緊急情況).Everyfamilyhassmallemergencies:ablowntire,abrokendevice,ortheneedformedicalcare.
Accordingtothepassage,whatistheadvantageofabudget?
A.Itcanhelpyousetyourgoalsclearly.
B.Itcanhelpyousavealotofmoney.
C.Itcanhelpyougetridofpoorbuyinghabits.
D.Itcanhelpyouspendmoneywisely.
59.
Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Allsenseshavetheirlimitations.
B.Insectsaremoresensitivetocoloursthanman.
C.Manhasnotfullyutilizedallhissenses.
D.Manisnotasgoodasanimalsinlearningabouttheenvironment.
60.Whensomeofthestampsaredifficulttofind,______.
A.nobodywilltrytogetthem
B.theycanbecomeveryvaluable
C.everybodywouldliketobuythem
D.theywillbeworthless
六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
2.D
3.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
4.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
5.B
6.D
7.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
8.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
9.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
10.C
11.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
12.D
13.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
14.C
15.C
16.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價格是二手貨的三倍。
17.B
18.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
19.D
20.A
21.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou
22.B
23.D
58.D
24.G
25.
26.B
27.CDoyouagree
這是有關(guān)學(xué)生與老師就試卷分?jǐn)?shù)的一段對話。
Student:對不起,老師,我覺得我的考試成績有誤。
Professor:噢,你是覺得總分錯了呢,還是把對的題給看錯了?
Student:我覺得是百分比算錯了。
Professor:那咱們就重新算一遍。
Student:好,重新算一遍。
Professor:這是答題紙。你發(fā)現(xiàn)有哪道題是對的而我給看錯了嗎?
Student:這兒沒有錯。
Professor:好,這里弄清楚了。咱們把總數(shù)算一下。
Student:好的,算一下總數(shù)。
Professor.我算得的總數(shù)是這個,再用這個數(shù)字去除,現(xiàn)在總數(shù)出來了。你覺得對嗎?Student:您是對的。
Professor:好吧。我們都很直率。祝你度過愉快的一天,謝謝你來找我。
28.A
29.E
30.A
31.B
32.A專家預(yù)測未來社會電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物將與商店購物并存(exist),但永遠(yuǎn)不會完全替代(replace)它。
33.D
34.C
35.D
36.D解析:prove證明。因其后接形容詞powerful作表語,故應(yīng)填系動詞。shown不是系動詞;been和appeared雖可作系動詞但與句意不符;而proved可作系動詞,意為“證明是”,符合句意。
37.B解析:與picture-writing形成呼應(yīng)關(guān)系。
38.D解析:haveachance意為“有機(jī)會”。
39.A解析:本題測試句意理解。本句是對"hobby"的分類評價,即有的嗜好花錢多,有的嗜好不需要花錢等。
40.A解析:根據(jù)后面列舉的詞,可以看出這里應(yīng)是一種雞蛋的烹調(diào)方式。選項A是正確的。
41.它(日本)利用簡單得令人產(chǎn)生光學(xué)錯覺的方法將一些公路上的汽車交通事故減少了約75%。它(日本)利用簡單得令人產(chǎn)生光學(xué)錯覺的方法將一些公路上的汽車交通事故減少了約75%。
42.有的人認(rèn)為發(fā)生這類事情不僅僅是由于巧合而是有某種更高的力量或法則使一切事情包括我們的思想都匯集到了一處。有的人認(rèn)為,發(fā)生這類事情,不僅僅是由于巧合,而是有某種更高的力量或法則,使一切事情,包括我們的思想,都匯集到了一處。
43.事實上教材編寫者們同樣重視相反的觀點以便讀者自己作出判斷。事實上,教材編寫者們同樣重視相反的觀點,以便讀者自己作出判斷。
44.一說錯就去糾正小孩子永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)不會說話。一說錯就去糾正,小孩子永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)不會說話。
45.專家們知道這些便攜電器設(shè)備發(fā)出的輻射會影響飛機(jī)上的導(dǎo)航和通信系統(tǒng)的波長。專家們知道這些便攜電器設(shè)備發(fā)出的輻射會影響飛機(jī)上的導(dǎo)航和通信系統(tǒng)的波長。
46.當(dāng)一只老鼠在糧食堆里嗅到可疑的味道時它就會放棄吃此時就是記憶在發(fā)揮作用。當(dāng)一只老鼠在糧食堆里嗅到可疑的味道時,它就會放棄吃,此時就是記憶在發(fā)揮作用。
47.燃燒垃圾產(chǎn)生的熱量可用來燒水。燃燒垃圾產(chǎn)生的熱量可用來燒水。
48.勇氣是必須的因為不管天氣如何厚重的帆都要由船員們掛起或降下船員們經(jīng)常會被大風(fēng)吹到甲板上。勇氣是必須的,因為不管天氣如何,厚重的帆都要由船員們掛起或降下,船員們經(jīng)常會被大風(fēng)吹到甲板上。
49.奧運(yùn)會每四年在全世界不同的城市舉辦一次。奧運(yùn)會每四年在全世界不同的城市舉辦一次。
50.在短短幾年內(nèi)歐洲的女孩比男孩的煙癮大專家們?nèi)匀徊荒芾斫膺@其中的原因。在短短幾年內(nèi),歐洲的女孩比男孩的煙癮大,專家們?nèi)匀徊荒芾斫膺@其中的原因。
51.A本題為主旨?xì)w納題。通觀全文,我們可以得知,B、C、D各項只講述了關(guān)于鋁的一部分,只有A項概括了全文。
52.A事實細(xì)節(jié)題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第三段可知,“芝麻街”就是少兒電視節(jié)目。
53.A解析:根據(jù)全文主旨和對四個選項的比較可知不同文化里的人們對同一事物的看法是不同的,A應(yīng)該是最佳答案。
54.C解析:本題屬細(xì)節(jié)推理題。A項中的“high-pressure
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