2020年四川省瀘州市中考英語真題及答案

》》》》》2023年整理優(yōu)質考試資料——歡迎下載《《《《《》》》》》2023年整理優(yōu)質考試資料——歡迎下載《《《《《》》》》》2023年整理優(yōu)質考試資料——歡迎下載《《《《《2020年四川省瀘州市中考英語真題及答案第一部分

（選擇題

共70分）一、基礎知識運用

（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)

單項選擇

（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。1.—Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?I’mtryingtosolvethemathproblem.—______.I’lldoitinasecond.A.Sure

B.Ofcoursenot

C.Thatsoundsimpossible

D.Nevermind2.—Whoisthemaninblackoverthere?—Mr.Smith.Heteaches

______

math.A.we

B.our

C.us

D.ourselves3.—Let’sgotoanotherrestaurantinstead.—It’snotnecessary.Thefoodhereis

______

thanbefore.A.delicious

B.lessdelicious

C.muchdelicious

D.moredelicious4.—Mom,lookatalltheclothesIboughton-line.—Again?Youshouldn’tspendsomuchmoney

______

clothes.A.in

B.for

C.on

D.with5.—Howwasyourtripinthemountainslastweekend?—Fantastic.Weeven

______

atentbythelakeandlayinit.A.puton

B.putoff

C.putdown

D.putup6.BecauseofCOVID-19inFebruary,thegovernmentadvised

us

______

to

thepublicplacesless.A.going

B.go

C.togo

D.gone7.Mr.Collins

______

liketea.Hemakesacupofteaforhimselfeverymorning.A.must

B.may

C.can’t

D.mustn’t8.Ourplantohaveagraduationceremony

______

inthenextclassmeeting.A.wasdiscussed

B.willdiscuss

C.isdiscussed

D.willbediscussed9.—Didyoucatchthefirstbustoschoolthismorning?—No,Ididn’t.Ithadstartedmoving

______

Icouldgetonit.A.after

B.since

C.before

D.assoonas10.—Mary,couldyoutellme

______

thepencilbox?—Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.A.whereyoubought

B.whenyouwillbuyC.whendidyoubuy

D.wherewillyoubuy第二節(jié)

完形填空

（共20個小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）通讀下面的短文，然后從后面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。AOneevening,whilemyfamilywerewatchingTVinthesittingroom,myfatherbegantosmokeacigarette（煙草）.

Soontheroom

11

fullofsmoke.Motheraskedhimtostopsmoking,

12

Fathersaiditwastoodifficult.IsatasideandwonderedwhatIcoulddo.ThenIhad

13

idea.ThenextdayIgaveapacketofcigarettestomyfatherandsaidsomethingtohiminalowquietvoice.Seeingthat,Motherlookedsurprised.Somedays

14

,MotherwonderedwhyFatherdidn’tsmokeanylonger.FatherexplainedthatthecigarettesIhadgiven

himwereaspecialkind,whichcouldhelppeoplegive

15

smoking.Wealllaughed.11.A.isB.wasC.areD.were12.A.soB.forC.sinceD.but13.A.aB.anC.theD.that14.A.lateB.earlyC.laterD.earlier15.A.upB.outC.awayD.toBPoliceOfficerFangwasagenerousman.Healwaystriedtohelppeoplewhowere

16

.Manypolicemenjustarrested(逮捕)peoplewhenevertheydidanything

17

,

butPoliceOfficerFangreally

18

people.Ifhesawabeggarinthestreet,hedidnotarresthimforbegging.Instead,hegavehim

19

coinstobuyameal.Ifhesawchildrenbehavingbadly,hedidnottakethemtothe

20

andcharge(指控)

themwithanoffense.Instead,hetriedtofindout

21

theywerebehavingbadlyandthenlecturedthemontheimportanceofgoodbehavior.Onedayhesawasmallgirl

22

inthestreet.Shewascryingloudandtears(眼淚)wererollingdownherface.“Hello,”

hesaidtoher,“andwhat’s

yourproblem?”Thesmallgirllookedupathim

23

hertears.“I’ve

24

mymoney,”

shesaid.“Oh,dear!”

PoliceOfficerFangsaid.“Andhowdidyoudothat?”“My

25

felloutofmypocket,”

thesmallgirlsaid.“Ithadallmymoneyinit.”Andshecontinued

26

.“It’sallright,”

PoliceOfficerFangsaid.“Don’tworry.It’snotthe

27

oftheworld.Tellmehowmuchmoneywasinyourwallet.”“

28

dollar,”

thesmallgirdsaid.PoliceOfficerFangtookouthiswallet.He

29

it,tooktendollars

andgaveittothegirl.

“Hereyouare,”

hesaid.

“Here’stendollars.Nowyoucanstopcrying.”Butinsteadofstoppingcrying,thesmallgirlcriedeven

30

,stillstandingthere.“Nowwhat’sthematter?”

PoliceOfficerFangsaid.“IwishI’dsaidI’dlostfiftydollar,”

thesmallgirlreplied.16.

A.

in

surpriseB.

in

troubleC.

in

excitementD.

in

peace17.

A.

wrongB.

rightC.

unusualD.

good18.

A.

thought

ofB.

talked

aboutC.

cared

aboutD.

heard

of19.

A.

littleB.

a

littleC.

fewD.

a

few20.

A.

police

stationB.

bus

stationC.

schoolD.

hospital21.

A.

whenB.

whereC.

howD.

why22.

A.

sleepingB.

standingC.

dancingD.

drawing23.

A.

acrossB.

overC.

underD.

through24.

A.

spentB.

lostC.

forgottenD.

saved25

A.

walletB.

moneyC.

cardD.

phone26.

A.

askingB.

speakingC.

cryingD.

playing27.

A.

beginningB.

middleC.

endD.

part28.

A.

FiftyB.

FortyC.

SixtyD.

Ten29.

A.

openedB.

closedC.

handedD.

showed30.

A.

loudB.

louderC.

highD.

higher二、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文。從每題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。AInsomepartsofHollandthelandliessolowthatthepeoplehavetobuildgreatwallsofsandandearth,tokeepoutthesea.Thesewallarecalleddykes(堤壩).Sometimesthewaterfromtheseabreakdownthesewalls,andthenthesearushesinthroughthebeach,andspreadsovertheland.Housesandtrees,cowsandsheep,havebeenthuswashedaway,andmanypeopledrowned(溺水).Once,whenalittleboywasgoinghomeintheevening,

hesawaholeinoneofthedykes,throughwhichthewaterwasflowing(流出).Hisfatherhadoftentoldhimthatwhenthishappened,unlessthewaterwasstoppeditwouldsoonmaketheholesobigthattheseawouldflowovertheland.Atfirsthethoughthewouldrunhomeandtellhisfather.Butthenhesaidtohimself,“Itmaybedarkbeforefathercancome,andweshallnotbeabletofindtheholeagain.

Oritmaygetsolargethatitwillbetoolatetostopit.Imuststaynow,anddothebestI

canalone.”Thebravelittleboysatdown,andputhishandinthehole,tokeepbackthewater.Therehestayed,hourafterhour,inthecoldandthedark,allthroughthenight!Inthemorning,amancamepastandsawhim.Hecouldnotthinkwhattheboywasdoingthere.Sohecalledouttohim.“Whatareyoudoingthere,myboy?”“Thereisaholeinthedyke,”

saidtheboy,“andIamkeepingbackthewater.Poorlittleboy!Hewassocoldandtiredthathecouldhardlyspeak.Themancamequicklyandsethimfree.Hegottheholeclosedup,andthusthelandwassaved,—thankstothebravelittleHollander.31.Whofirstfoundtheholeinthedyke?A.Thefather.

B.Theboy.

C.Aman.

D.Avisitor.32.Whydidtheboystayandstoptheholealone?A.Hisfathertoldhimtodoso.B.Hewasstrongenoughtostopit.C.Hoknewthebestwaytostopit.D.Itwouldbetoolatetoaskforhelp.33.Howdidtheboytrytokeepbackthewater?A.Hebuiltanotherwall.B.Hesatagainstthehole.C.Hesatdownwithhishandinthehole.D.Hegotsomesandandearthtofillinthehole.34.Whenseeingtheboy,theman

______.A.askedhimwhathappenedandthencloseduptheholeB.thoughttheboywasingoodconditionC.closeduptheholewithhimD.helpedhimwithoutaword35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Asmartman.B.Acoldnight.C.Adangeroushole.

D.AbravelittleHollander.B“Chinaisalwayswellprotectedbythebravestof

them.”

formerUSsecretaryofstateHenryKissingeroncewrote.Indeed,inthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirus,itismedicalworkerswhoareriskingtheirlivesonthefrontlinesoftheepidemic(疫情).FromFebruary17,morethan32,000doctorsandnursesfromalloverChinahavebeensenttoHubei,thecenteroftheepidemic.Theyareworkingunderunusualconditions,unimaginablestressandintensive(高強度的)

schedules.Inhospitals,doctorsandnursesworkforlonghours,usuallysixhoursinarow.Manyofthemhavedeepmarksontheirfacesfromwearingmasksandgoggles(護目鏡).Theyalsochoosetoweardiapers(紙尿褲),asittakesnearlyanhourtotaketheirprotectiveuniformsonandoff.Whentheyareracingtimetosavelives,everysecondmatters.Tocheereachotherup,medicalworkerswroteinspiringwordsontheiruniforms,suchas“Staystrong”and“Hope”.Theystronglybelievethattheywillwinthefightagainstthevirus.Thesemedicalworkerarejustcommonpeople.Butwiththeirwhitecoatson,theybecomethebravestfighters.36.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“them”

probablyrefersto

______.A.Somesoldiers.

B.Masksandgoggles.C.Medicalworkers.

D.Protectiveuniforms.37.Because________,

doctorsandnurseschoosetoweardiapers.A.theyareracingtimetosavelivesB.theydon'ttakeenoughunderwearC.theyareinpoorhealthconditionsD.they’dliketotrysomethingdifferent38.Whydomedicalworkerswritesomewordsontheiruniforms?A.Tobecool.

B.Toprotectthemselvesfromthevirus.C.Tohavealongmemory.

D.Tosupportandencourageeachother.39.Inthepassage,thewritermainlytellsusthatthemedicalworkers

______.A.arekindandpatientB.arethebravestfightersC.livearelaxinglifeeverydayD.havegoodworkingconditions40.Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Travel.

B.News.

C.Sports.

D.Lifestyle.CAmanwassittingintheparkwatchingtheducksonthepond,whenawomancamenearhim.Shehadawhitedogwithher.Shesatdownonachair,tookoutofamagazineandbegantoreadThedogwassittingbetweenherandtheman.Afterithadbeensittingquietlyforabouttenminutes,thedogturnedandlookedupattheman.“Excuseme,”thedogwhispered(低語),

“butyoulooklikeakindman.Pleasebuymefromthisawfulwoman.”Themancouldhardlybelievehisears.Adogwaswhisperingtohim,inEnglish.“Sheisso

mean

tome,”

thedogcontinued.“Sheneverpetsmeorplayswithme.Shedoesn’tfeedmeproperlyandsheoftenbeatsmewhensheisunhappy,

whichismostofthetime.”Themanwasamazedtohearthedogsayallthis.Hewasevenmoresurprisedwhenthedogadded,“AndIamreallyaverygooddog.I’mquitefamous,too.Iwonamedalinthelastwarandwastwicewoundedinaction.I’vesavedthreechildren—twofromdrowningandonefromafire.”Themandecidedthathewouldtrytobuythedogfromthewoman.Hewouldpayalotofmoneyifnecessary.Thedogwouldsoonearntensofthousandsofdollars

ontelevision.Itwouldbetheworld’sfirsttalkingdog.“Excuseme,”

hesaidtothewoman,“butIloveyourlittledog.Willyousellhimtome?”“I’llbepleasedtosellhim,”thewomansaid.“Youcanhavehimfortendollar.”“Tendollar!”

themansaid.“Onlytendollars?

Whysolittle?”“Because,”

thewomansaid,“he’satrouble-makingliar(說謊者).41.Atthebeginningofthestory,thedog

______.A.wasleadingthewoman

B.waswatchingtheducksC.wasreadingamagazine

D.wassittingclosetothemanandthewoman42.Fromwhatthedogsaid,thewoman

______.A.didn'tfeedherdog

B.treatedherdogbadlyC.wasalwaysunhappy

D.playedwithherdogsometimes43.Theunderlinedword“mean”probablymeans

______.A.寬容的

B.

有意的

C.刻薄的

D.

寵愛的44.Whydidthemandecidetobuythedog?Becausethedog

______.A.wasfamousB.waspoor

C.couldbehavebravelyD.wouldearnmuchmoneysoon45.Howdidthewomanfeelwhenthemanwantedtobuyherdog?A.Glad.B.Proud.C.Sorry.D.Worried.DCuriosity(好奇心)ispartofhumannature.Childrenarefamousforwantinganswers

tothousandsofquestions.BooksandTVshowsoftendependoncuriosity.Peoplekeepreadingorwatchingbecausetheywanttofindoutwhathappens.Butcuriosityalsoprovidesmanyadvantages.Leaningtheeasiestifyouhaveadesire(愿望)forknowledge.Curiositycancreatethatdesirewhenyouhaveaquestionyouwantananswerto.Manyofhistory’sgreatestdiscoveries

weremadebycuriouspeople.Thankstotheircuriosity,peoplenowknowfarmoreabouttheworldandhaveusefultechnologytohelpthem.Evenifyoudon’tplantobeaninventororresearcher,curiositycanstillhelpyouintheclassroom.Ifyoudevelopthejoyoflearning,classeswillbecomemorefun.Andyou’llbebetterbecauseyouwillfullytakepartintheprocessoflearning.Evenifyou’renolongerastudent,curiositywillmakeyougetmoreinformationandthenabetterworker.Whatdoyoudoifyou’renotalreadycurious?Luckily,curiosityisaskillthatcanbeimproved.Ifyouactlikeyou’recurious,you’llquicklystarttoactuallyfeelcurious.Often,themoreyoulearnaboutatopic,themoreinterestingitbecomes.Asyoulearnaboutatopic,collectinformationfromasmanysources(來源)aspossible.Readdifferentkindsofbooks,listentotalksandaskquestions.Don’talwaysgetyourinformationfromthesamesource.Instead,learntoappreciate(欣賞)factsthatdifferentpeopleknowandthedifferentopinionsthattheyexpress.Askalotofquestions.Remember,everyoneknowssomethingthatyoudon’t.Findoutwhatthatis,andaskaboutit.Thisletsyoulearnsomethingandmakestheotherpersonhappybylettingthemshowofftheirknowledge.Intheclassroomoroutofit,developingcuriosityissuretobevaluable.46.Accordingtothepassage,curiosity

______.A.istheonlypartofhumannatureB.dependsonbooksandTVshowsC.can’tcreatethedesireforanswersD.mayleadtomanygreatdiscoveries47.Withoutcuriosity,

______.A.studentmaybecomelessinterestedinclassesB.peoplewillknowmoreabouttheworldC.peoplecanstillbecomebetterworkersD.studentscan’timproveitagain48.Whenyoulearnaboutatopic,you’dbetter

______.A.justlearnfromdifferentpeopleB.arguewithothersC.collectinformationfromdifferentsourcesD.onlyreaddifferentkindsofbooks49.Inthepassage,curiosityisa

______.A.newdiscovery

B.naturalabilityC.greatinvention

D.famouscreation50.Whatdoesthewritermainlywantustodoafterreadingthepassage?A.Tomakeothershappy.

B.Toshowoffourknowledge.C.Todevelopourcuriosity.

D.Tobecomeaninventororresearcher.第二部分(非選擇題

共50分)注意事項：第二部分共2頁，用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆答在答題卡上，不能答在試卷上。三、完成對話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)對話內容，在每個空缺處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，使整段對話意思完整。請把該空缺處的詞填寫在答題卡相應的位置上。(每空限填一詞)A:

You

look

tired.

What

did

you

do?B:

Ihada

soccer

match

just

now

and

I’m

really

hungry!A:

Let’s

make

a

banana

milk

shake.B:

51

do

you

make

a

banana

milk

shake?A:

First,

peel

52

bananas.B:

Three

bananas?A:

Yes.

Then

cut

up

the

bananas.B:

OK,

I’m

finished.A:

Now

put

the

bananas

and

ice-cream

in

the

blender.

Then

pour

the

53

into

the

blender.B:

Is

this

enough

milk?A:

I

guess

so.

Next,

turn

54

the

blender.

Finally

pour

the

milk

shake

into

a

glass

anddrink

55

.B:

Yummy.四、短文填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后面的括號內選出可以填入短文空格處的詞，并將該詞的字母代號（不寫出該詞）填寫在答題卡相應的位置上。Thousandsofyearsago,peoplehadtohunt(打獵)forfood.Theylivedincaves(洞穴)

andneededfiretokeep

56

.Someofthemdrewpicturesonthewallsoftheircaves.Wedon’tknowwhytheydrewthepictures.

Theyhadtogo

57

intothecavetodoit,sotheymusthavehadaplan.Theyprobablytookalight

58

them,whichwasmadeofanimalfat.Maybetheydrewthepicturesto

59

goodluckwhentheyhunted.Othersthinkthespears(矛)

inthepicturesmeanthattheywere

60

otherpeopletohunt.Forpaint,theymixedanimalfatwithsomedifferentthingslikedirtorberries.Theyusedstickstobrushthepaintontothe

61

oftheircaves.Someofthedrawingsarecolorfulandothersareblackfromtheburnedendofasick.Thesepeopledrewwhattheysawaroundthem—

62

suchastigers,deer,

horses,andsometimesbirdsandfish.Theyalsodrewpeople,butnotvery

63

.Thepicturesare

64

goodmostofthetime.Thetigers

lookstrongandpowerful.Manyofthehosesanddeerlookgraceful.Thesedrawingshavebeen

65

inmorethan130caves—mostlyinEnglandandFrance.Maybetherearemorethatwehaven’tfoundyet.It’sinterestingtolookatsucholddrawings.(

A.withB.teachingC.wallsD.deepE.warm

F.bring

G.often

H.animals

I.quite

J.found)五、閱讀短文并回答問題(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容，回答文后所給出的問題，并按要求將答案填寫在答題卡相應的位置上。MarieCurie,aworldfamouswomanscientist,wasbornintoateacher’sfamilyinPolandin

1867anddiedin1934.Whenshewasstillachild,shewasfondofstudyverymuchandhadadreamofbecomingascientist,butthatwouldnotbeeasy.Herfamilybecameverypoor,andattheageof18,

Mariebegantoworkinthegovernment.ShehelpedpayforhersistertostudyinParis.Later,hersisterhelpedMariewithhereducation.Whenshewas24,shewenttostudyatParisUniversity,whereshehadadifficulttimebutstillworkedveryhard.Togetherwithherhusband,Pierre,shediscoveredtwonewelements(元素)andstudiedthex-raystheyemitted.Shedevoted(奉獻)allherlifetoscientificresearchandhereffortswererewarded.In1901,MarieCuriewontheNobelPrizeinphysicsandwashonoredwithasecondNobelPrizeinchemistryin1911.“Ofallthefamouspeopleintheworld,MarieCurieistheonlyonethatwasnotspoiled(寵壞)byfame.”Einsteinoncesaid.Today,asafamousfemale,MarieCurieis

stillrememberedbythewholeworld.Peoplewillrememberherforeverforherspiritofcourageanddevotion.66.

How

old

was

Marie

when

she

died?________________________________________________67.

What

was

Marie’s