2023年湖南省益陽(yáng)市普通中考四模英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）

2023中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1．答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、OntheInternet,youcanfindtheinformationofMaYun________canhelpyoufinishthepaper.A．who B．what C．when D．which2、Thisyear,theMinistryofEducationplanstoincrease_____specialist(特色)soccerschoolsto20,000.A．a(chǎn)numberofB．thenumberofC．a(chǎn)greatdealofD．plentyof3、—Hownoisyitisoutside!—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Myneighbours________theirhouses.A．havedecoratedB．weredecoratingC．a(chǎn)redecoratingD．willdecorate4、TheshowwassothatIcouldn’tstoplaughing.A．sadB．terribleC．funnyD．serious5、—Sam,haveyouheardofEhang184?—Sure,ittohelpusescapefromthecity’sterribletrafficjams.A．invented B．isinventing C．isinvented6、---WhereisJenny?---I’mnotsure.She________intheschoollibrary.A．maybe B．mustbe C．maybe D．willbe7、—Idon’tlikerainyorwindyweather.Whataboutyou?—__________.Ican’tdoanyoutdooractivities.A．MetooB．SodoIC．NeitherdoID．NorIdo8、Thisis_______filmIhaveeverseen.IalmostfellasleepwhenIwaswatchingit.A．interestingB．boringC．moreinterestingD．themostboring9、—Raiseourglasses.Here’stoourhealth!—_____A．Pardon? B．Cheers! C．Ihopeso. D．Helpyourself.10、—WhatelsedidTinaaskyouaboutthetriptoNanjing?—Sheaskedme______.A．whowastheguideofthetripB．whentheywillvisitthePresidentialPalaceC．howlongwouldtheystayatNanjingMuseumD．ifshecangotoNanjingUniversityaloneontheseconddayⅡ.完形填空11、WhenIwas18yearsold,Ilivedwithmyparentsonafarm.Onemorning,myfatheraskedmetodrivehimintothetown,about18milesaway,forhewouldattendameetingthere.Weweredeepinthecountry,soIwouldalwayslookforwardtogoingtothetown.AndIhadjustlearnedtodrive,soI1withpleasure.Firstwecametothetown.ThenItookthecartoanearbygaragetohaveitparkedandpromisedtopickdadupat4pm.BecauseIhaveafew2tospend,Idecidedtogotothe3However,IbecamesointerestedinthefilmsthatIforgotthe4Whenthelastfilmfinished,itwas6pm.Iwasafraidthatdadwouldbe5andneverletmedriveagain,soIdroveback6tomeetdadandmadeanexcuseforbeinglate.Thendadcaughtmeinthelie.I’llneverforget7hesaidtome.“I’mdisappointedthatyoufeelyouhavetolietome,Jack.I’mangry,notwithyou,butwithmyself.I’ve8becausetheremustbesomethingwronginthewayIbroughtyouupthatdidn’tgiveyoutheconfidencetotellmethetruth.I’mgoingto9homenowandthinkseriouslyaboutit.”Dadbeganwalkingalongtheroad.Ibeggedalltheway,tellinghimhowsorryIwas.Idrovebehindhimfor18miles,ataspeedof5milesanhour.Itwasthemost10lesson.Ihaveneverliedtohimeversince.1．A．said B．a(chǎn)greed C．a(chǎn)nswered D．replied2．A．weeks B．days C．hours D．minutes3．A．cinema B．supermarket C．restaurant D．bookstore4．A．time B．job C．speed D．way5．A．glad B．polite C．kind D．a(chǎn)ngry6．A．slowly B．quietly C．easily D．quickly7．A．how B．what C．which D．that8．A．failed B．cheered C．succeeded D．worked9．A．drive B．walk C．run D．ride10．A．difficult B．necessary C．unforgettable D．wonderfulⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式，使短文完整、通順。每空只填一詞（有兩詞多余）cup,happy,so,which,the,good,think,but,they,be,fail,teachAgroupofclassmatesgottogethertovisittheiroldteacher.Theseclassmatesallhadgoodjobsandmadelotsofmoney.Theytalked1．.Theteacheraskedthemthedifficultytheyhadhad.Thentheirtalksoonturnedtotalkingaboutthestress(d壓力)inworkandlife,Theteacherwentto2．kitchenandcamebackwithalargepotofcoffeeandmany3．---chinaones,plasticonesandglassones.Someareplainlooking,someareexpensiveandsomearelovely.Theteachertoldthemtohelp4．tothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theteachersaid,“Canyounoticethatallofyoutooknice-lookingexpensivecups,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones?Youwantonlythe5．foryourselves,anditisthesourceofyourproblems.”“Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,6．youwentforthebestcupsandthenbeganlookingateachother’scups.”“Now7．a(chǎn)boutthis;lifeisthecoffee,andthejobs,moneyandpositioninsociety8．thecups.Theyarejusttoolstohold,anddonotchangethelife.Sometimes,bycaringonlyaboutthecups,we9．toenjoythecoffee.10．don’tletthecupsdriveyou,andenjoythecoffeeinstead.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowatoncethattheyweresuretobethere.Theyservesomecertainpurpose,teachyoualessonorhelpfindoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybe:yourclassmate,neighbor,teacher,long-lostfriendorevenarealstranger.Butyouknowthateverymomenttheywillinfluenceyourlifeinsomeseriousways.Sometimesthingshappentoyou.Atthetimetheymayseemterrible,painfulandunfair.Butlateryourealizethatwithoutovercoming(克服)thosedifficulties,youwouldhaveneverrealizedyourfurtherabilityandadvantages.Everythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappensbychanceorwithgoodorbadluck.Thepeopleyoumeetinfluenceyourlife,andthesuccessandfailureyouexperiencecreatewhoyouare.Eventhebadexperiencecanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyareprobablythemostpoignantandimportantones.Enjoyeverydayeveneverymomentandtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblycan,foryoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.Talktopeoplewhomyouhavenevertalkedtobefore,andreallylisten.Youshouldsetyourgoals(目標(biāo))high,holdyourheadup,tellyourselfyouareagreatoneandbelieveinyourself.Nomatterwhoyoumeetandwhateverhappenstoyou,mostimportantly,youcanmakeyourlifeanythingyouwish.Createyourownlifeandthengooutandliveit.1．Thepeoplewemeet______.A．a(chǎn)llknowwheretofindus B．serveusonnopurposeC．won’tbecomeourneighbor D．willchangeusinsomeways2．Fromthepassage,weknowthatbadthingscanmakeus______.A．realizeourfurtherability B．terriblymeetbadluckC．findnoserioussuccess D．possiblyenjoyeverymoment3．Theunderlinedword“poignant”inthepassagemeans“______”inChinese.A．平淡的 B．明顯的 C．深刻的 D．艱苦的4．Thewriter’sadviceisthatweshould______.A．nevertalktostrangepeopleB．learnasmuchaswecaneachdayC．overcomedifficultiespainfullyD．notbelieveinourselvesbutothers5．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．CreateYourOwnLife B．HoldYourHeadUpC．PeopleYouMeetinLife D．ThingsHappentoYouB14、Fishhearsounds,thoughtheyhavesimplynoearsoutsidetheirbodies.However,fishdohaveearsinsidetheirbodiesnearthebrain,andtheyhearverywellwiththem.Somefishhavebeentaughttorecognizethedifferencebetweensoundsbetterthansomehumanbeingsdo.Manyunderwateranimalsmakenoisesonlybychancewhiletheyaredoingsomethingelse.Othersoundsarerealcommunicationsofasimplesort,tellingonefishofthepresenceanddirectionofanother.Afewnoisesmaybewarningmessagesordiscoveryoffood,etc.Theearliestscientificreportonfishsoundsreferredtooneofthese.Anewfieldinscienceislearningtorecognizeanduseunderwatersounds.Itreliesonthesameskillthatmanhasshowninrecognizingbirdsandotherlandcreaturesbytheircalls.Butthismethodisagreaterchallengethanbirdwatching,formanyoftheanimalsoftheseacannotbefollowedinanyotherknownway.Theirvoicescryforattention.Yetwestillhavetoolittleknowledgeaboutmanyofthecallmakers.Perhapsthemeaningofthecallsandwhatthecallmakersarewillsomedaybemadeknownmorecarefully.Itisasthoughthegreatoceanswerefordaringmantoinvade(涌人)themandtolearnthesecretsoftheplacefromwhichhisforefatherscamesolongago.1．Accordingtothepassage,fishhearsoundswellwith___________.A．earsoutsidetheirbodies B．brainsC．bodies D．earsinsidetheirbodies2．Whichofthefollowingistrueofthenoisesmadebyunderwateranimals?A．Noneofthemismeaningless. B．Theyareallactualcommunication.C．Theycannotbeheardbyhumanbeings. D．someofthemaremeaningless.3．Recognizingunderwateranimalsbytheirsounds____________.A．istotallydifferentfromrecognizinglandcreaturesbytheircallsB．willchangepeople'sknowledgeoffishC．ismoreorlessabattleD．ismoredifficultthanrecognizinglandcreaturesbytheircalls4．TheanimalsoftheseacanmakevoiceswithdifferentpurposesEXCEPT__________A．tellingthedirectionofsomeanimals B．cryingforattentionC．tellingthepresenceofsomeanimals D．cryingforscientificreport5．Fromthelastsentence,wecanlearnthat__________.A．moresecretsofthegreatoceansaretobefoundoutB．thehumanbeingshaveinvadedtheoceansforlongC．onlyverybravepeoplecanmakeuseofthemD．peoplearefightingeachothertobecomethemasterofthegreatoceansC15、Jennylookedatthestorewindow.TherewasnothingthatshewantedmorethanaHappyHannahdoll.Itwas$29.95.Unluckily,Jennydidn’tevenhavethe95cents.Asshecrossedthestreet,shethoughtaboutdoingherbrother'shousework,cleaningthefloor,washingthedishesallmonth,buteventhenshewouldhaveonlyelevendollars.Suddenly,somethingsmallandpinkinthesnowcaughthereyes.Jennywalkedoverandpickeditupfromthesnow.Itwasabeautifulwallet.Sheopenedthewalletandfoundmanydollarsandawoman’sdriver’slicenseinit.Jennyputthewalletintoherbagquickly.Sheturnedaroundandwalkedback.Jenny’sheartbeat(跳動(dòng))fastasshewentintothestore.Shehadlongdreamedaboutthismoment,butsomethingdidn’tfeelright.AsshegottotheHappyHannahdolls,shepushedawayherfeelings.Shegrabbed(抓起)oneandwalkedtowardthecheckout.AsJennywaswaitingtopay,hermobilephonerang.Itwashergrandma.Jenny’sheartwassuddenlyfilledwithloveandwarmthwhenshethoughtofher.Sheputthedolldownandansweredthephone.“Hi,Grandma?I’mgoingtobealittlebitlatetonight...Alright...Iloveyou,too.”Jennyleftthestoreandwalkedallthewayto301WestStreet.Thewomanwhoansweredthedoorlookedsad.“Here,Ifoundthisinthesnow,”Jennysaid.“Oh,goodGod!Thisisthemoneyfortheorphanage(孤兒院)!Thankyou!”Afterdoingherbrother'shouseworkforthreemonths,JennyfinallygotaHappyHannahdoll.Shewassohappybecauseshecouldplaywithherdollandlookhergrandmaintheeye.1．WhatdidJennyfindinthesnow?A．Abag.B．Awallet.C．Adoll.D．Amobilephone.2．HowdidJennyfeelwhenshethoughtofhergrandma?A．Moved.B．Surprised.C．Nervous.D．Warm.3．WhydidJennygoto301WestStreet?A．Tofindatoystore.B．Tovisittheorphanage.C．Toreturnthemoney.D．Tolookafterthewoman.4．WhatdidJennydotogetthedoll?A．Shedidherbrother'shouseworkforthreemonths.B．Sheaskedhergrandmatobuyitforher.C．Shetooksomemoneyfromthewoman.D．Shecleanedthefloorinthestoreforallmonth.5．Whatdoweknowfromthestory?A．Thegirliskindandneverdoeswrong.B．Thegirl’sgrandmahasagreatinfluenceonher.C．Thewomanismeanandneverhelpsothers.D．Thegirldidn’thaveaHappyHannahdollintheend.D16、China’sTopThreeExpressDeliveryCompanies(快遞公司)CompanynameS.F.ExpressExpressMailServiceYTOExpressFoundingTimeMarch,1993June,2010May,2000HeadquarterslocationShenzhenBeijingShanghaiBusinessareaInternationalanddomesticexpressservicesInternationalanddomesticmailexpressservicesExpressservicesandelectronicbusinessExpressprice(outoftheprovince)≥20yuan/kg≥20yuan/kg≥12yuan/kgAdvantageBeingfastandsafeCoveringeverycornerofthecountryHavingthewhole-processmonitoringsystemWordBox:headquarters總部domestic國(guó)內(nèi)的monitoring監(jiān)控根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。1．Thethreeexpressdeliverycompaniesabovearethetopthreeonesin________.A．theworld B．China C．Asia2．Ofallthethreecompanies,ExpressMailServicewasfounded________.A．latest B．earliest C．second3．Both________and________haveexpressbusinessathomeandabroadaccordingtotheformabove.A．S.F.Express,YTOExpressB．YTOExpress,ExpressMailServiceC．ExpressMailService,S.F.Express4．Theexpressdeliverycompanyfoundedinthe20thcentury________.A．isthefirstchoiceforthosewhorequirespeedB．canreacheverycornerofthecountryC．ownsthewhole-processmonitoringsystem5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A．Ifyouwanttomailitems(物品)atalowprice,S.F.Expressisprobablyyourbestchoice.B．Comparedwiththeothertwoexpressdeliverycompanies,ExpressMailServiceismuchsafer.C．TheheadquartersofYTOExpressislocatedinthecityofShanghai.E17、TheotherdayIcameacrossafewlocalmusiciansandhappenedtohearthemtalking:"Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown.Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.""I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistenstous."Butoneyoungermusiciansaid,"Thereareafewclubsthatbookmyband(樂(lè)隊(duì))afewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay.I'malsolookingforwardtobookingafewsummerfestivalsthisyear."It'ssaidthatyouaretheaverage(平均)ofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.Attitudes（態(tài)度）areimportant.Whetherthey'repositive(積極的)ornegative(消極的),_____________Ifyou'realwaysaroundpeoplewhocomplainaboutshortofworkandaboutothermusiciansorsaybadwordsaboutothers,andyouplaytheroleofavictim,it'spossiblethatyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall"friends",aswhatkindoffriendsyouhavedecideswhatkindoflifeyouaregoingtolive.Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouoftengooutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoitandlearnfromthem.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.1．Themusicians'wordsatthebeginningarewrittenmainlytoshow_______.A．themusiciansliveapoorlifeB．peoplehavepoortasteinmusicC．peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsthesamethingD．youngpeoplehavegreaterchancesofsucceeding2．Theunderlinedsentence"they'llrubbingoffonyou"inParagraph6.means_______.A．they'llpushyouaheadB．they'llhaveaninfluenceonyouC．they'llcoveryourfeelingsD．they'llhelpyousucceed3．BytakingtheexercisementionedinParagraph7,youcan_______.A．improvealotinmakingmorefriendsB．planthetimewithyourfriendsproperlyC．developabetterrelationshipwithyourfriendsD．cometotherightwayofmakingfriends4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．Youarewhoyourfriendsare.B．Howtomakefriendshiplong.C．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D．Friendsarethemostimportantinone'ssuccess.F18、AnimalsUnitedAnimalsUnitedisa3DGermancartoonwhichisdirectedbyReinhardKloossandHolgerTappe．Itisastoryaboutanimalsthatgettogethertofindwater．Alongtheirjourney,lotsoffunnythingshappen,andofcourse,theyhavealotofadventures．TheanimalsinthegrasslandsinAfricaarewaitingforthecomingflood．However,thisyear'sflood（洪水）seemstocomelaterthaninotheryears．Theanimalsbecomeupsetandworried．Atthesametime,someanimalsfromotherplacescometothegrasslandstolookforpeace．However,thesituationseemsworsebecausethewaterisbecominglessandless．Sotheydecidetolookfortheriver．Finally,theyfindthereasonwhytheydon'thaveanywatertodrink．Adam（大壩）hasbeensetupsothathumanscanhaveabetterlife．Afteralongfightwithhumans,theylettheworldknowthatanimalsareindanger．Thisfilmisaboutenvironmentalmatters．Thehumansarethebadandtheanimalsarethegood．Thisfilmistogivehumansawarningthattheymustnotdestroythehomesofanimalsordamagenatureinordertoimprovetheirownlife．Humansshouldknowthatanimalsalsohavetheirownworld．1．（小題1）ThestoryofAnimalsUnitedtookplacein_____________．A．AsiaB．AfricaC．AmericaD．Germany2．（小題2）Theanimalsbecomeworried,because_____________．A．theyear'sfloodiscomingB．theywillhavenowatertodrinkC．thereisgoingtobeafightwithhumansD．theirgrasslandsweretakenupbyotheranimals3．（小題3）Alongtheirjourneytolookfortheriver,theanimalsfind_____________．A．humanssetupadamB．therive