2023年湖北省武漢市江岸區(qū)中考考前最后一卷英語試卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、---Youmustbethirstyafteralongwalk.Wouldyoulikesome______?---Yes,please.Thanksalot.A．water B．bread C．food D．hamburgers2、Iwon’tgotoseethefilmtonight,becauseI__________myticket.A．lost B．havelost C．willlose D．didn’thave3、Ihearanewmodernsciencelab________inourschoolnextyear.A．isbuilt B．willbuild C．willbebuilt D．builds4、OurEnglishteacheriskind.Shealwaystalkstouswithasmile__________herface.A．a(chǎn)t B．to C．of D．on5、--Excuseme,Iamnewhere.Iwonder______--It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A．wherethebusstationis B．whenIcangettothebusstationC．howlongIcangotothebusstation D．howfarthebusstationisfromhere6、—Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.—That’sright.Peoplearoundtheworldcanhardlyavoid________productsmadeinChina.A．notbuying B．nottobuyC．tobuy D．buying7、Theywalkedhomelastnightbecausetheycouldn’t_____totakeataxi.A．leaveB．buyC．a(chǎn)ffordD．a(chǎn)llow8、______wehad!I’dliketogothere______.A．Howafun,oncemore B．Whatafun,oncemoreC．Howfun,oncemore D．Whatfun,oncemore9、IfailedtocatchthelastbusonthecoldwinternightandIcouldn’tfeel________.A．terrible B．themoreterrible C．moreterrible D．themostterrible10、-HowdoyoulikeyourlifehereinMile?-Itis____________citythatIhaveeverbeento.A．comfortable B．themostcomfortableC．muchcomfortable D．morecomfortableⅡ.完形填空11、NaturalresourcesarethingsthatweusethatcomefromEarth.Outnaturalresourcesarelimited(有限的).Thismeansthattheywillnot1forever.Somearerenewable,likewhenyouplantanewtreewhenyou2onedown.Othersarenotrenewable,likewhenyoudigcoaloutofthe3.Onceitisused,itisgone.Peoplerealizethe4thatEarth’snaturalresourcesarelimited,andcandothingstohelpsavethoseresources.5youtrytosaveanaturalresource,youtrytouselessofit,soitdoesnotrunoutso6.Onewaythatpeoplesavefuel,likegasoline,isbyridingabicycleorwalkingwhenthe7isshortinsteadofdrivingeverywhere.Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneedittostay8.Wecankeepwater9makingsurethatourpipesandtapsdonotleak(漏).Wecanalsomake10choicestosavewater,likeonlyusingthedishwasherorwashingmachinewhentheyarefull.Everyonecanmakecontributionstoprotectingnaturalresources.1．A．last B．spread C．burn2．A．turn B．cut C．put3．A．station B．building C．ground4．A．fact B．plan C．decision5．A．When B．Although C．Whatever6．A．slowly B．hard C．fast7．A．distance B．space C．place8．A．a(chǎn)live B．a(chǎn)lone C．a(chǎn)wake9．A．with B．for C．by10．A．surprising B．funny C．wiseⅢ.語法填空12、Alongtimeago,therewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜鶯)singingvery1．(beauty).Onedaytheemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Assoonastheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,"Putherinagoldencage,2．shecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."Thelittlebirdwasso3．(happy)aboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshe4．(stop)singingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbird5．him.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully,6．.Theemperorwaspleased.Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorbecameveryweak.Onemorning,while7．(lie)inbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.8．therobotbirdcouldn'tsinganymore.Suddenlythenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosingher9．beautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.Aftertheemperorwaswell，hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished(愛戴)himforhisloveand10．(kind).Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。HealthofficialsinCanadaareverybusythesedays.Theyareplacingchickensatfixedpointsallalongtheir2,500kmborder(邊境)withtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.It’snotajoke,norhavetheCanadiansgonemad.TheyareusingthesechickenstoseeiftheWestNilevirus(病毒)isstillaround.Thevirusinfectsbirds,sothechickenshaveachanceofcatchingthevirusandfallill.TheWestNilevirusisspreadamonghumans.ItkilledsevenpeopleinNewYorklastyear.Countriesaroundtheworldarerealizingthatitmayjustbepossibletostopcertainkindsofpeoplefromenteringtheirland.However,itisverydifficulttostopvirusestravelingfromoneendoftheearthtoanother.Whentheytraveltonewplaces,theygetusedtotheenvironmentveryeasilyandsometimesstartdestroyingthelocalplantandanimallife.Thesebiologicalpollutersarecalledsmartpolluters.Thesesmartpolluterscanbecarriedacrossbordersofcountriesunknowingly.Justaswehumansaretravellingacrosstheworldmoreoftenthanearlier,thesebiologicalpollutershavealsostartedjourneymuchmore.Theyslideintoairplanesthroughtheirwheels.Theydigintoobjectsthattravelersmaybecarryingfromonecountrytoanother.Therearesomegoodexamplesofhowthesepolluterswork.Thewaterhyacinth(水葫蘆)ofSouthAmericaisblockinglakesinChinaandAfrica.TreesnakesfromPapuaNewGuineaarebusyeatingupsomebirdsinthecountryofGuam,whichbreaksitsnaturalbalance.That’swhythecustoms(海關(guān))officialsinmanyforeigncountriespreventpeoplefrombringinginasmallplant,oranobjectmadeofwoodthatisinitsnaturalform.Thecustomsofficialshavetheserulesbecausethesevarieties(多樣性)ofplantsarespecialtocertainplaces.Theplantshavethepowertospreadnewillnessesamongnativeplantsandanimals.Biologicalpollutersalwayscreateproblemsinplaceswheretheydonotbelong.Theycouldbespecialvarietiesofplants,bugsorevenanimals.1．WhyareCanadianofficialsplacingchickensalongtheborder?A．Tohelpcleanuptheborder.B．Toseeifthevirusisstillaround.C．Toprotectthechickensfromfallingill.D．Tomakesurethatthebirdscanfindfood.2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Peoplefinditdifficulttotravelfromoneplacetoanother.B．Plantsalwayscreateproblemsinplaceswheretheybelong.C．Biologicalpollutersmaydestroythelocalplantandanimallife.D．Virusesspendalongtimegettingusedtothelocalenvironment.3．Customsofficialsinmanycountriespreventpeoplefrombringingin____.A．chocolatesB．shoesC．picturesD．plants4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．LandPollutionB．TheWestNileVirusC．SmartPollutersD．TheWaterHyacinthB14、EmmaandHannahare13-year-oldschoolgirlsfromMinnesota,USA．Theyaregoodatmakingnewthingsbothofthemarealsogoodatsales.Theyaresellingcharms(小裝飾物)madeoutofbottlecaps.Thegirlscameupwiththeidealastsummerwhentheysawcharmswerepopularwithkids.Theytalkedwiththeirparentsabouttheidea.SincethentheyhavesoldenoughcharmstobuyabikeforHannah.Thegirlscollectbottlecapsandthencleanthem.TheyfindsomeinterestingpicturesontheInternetoronpaper,andthengluethemontotheinsideofthecaps.Therearedifferentkindsofpictures,“Peacesignsarepopularwithgirls,andsingle-lettercharmsarepopularwithboyswhosenamesstartwiththoseletters,”EmmaandHannahsaid.Now,charmscanbefoundeverywhereatDakotaHillsMiddleSchoolinEagan.“Studentsputcharmsonpurses,backpacks,andtheirlunchboxes,”saidEmma.EmmaandHannahalsohaveashopontheInternet.Theyhopetheycanselltheircharmstomorekids.They’rethinkingaboutsellingtheircharmsattheEaganMarketFestivalnextsummer.Theirbusinessisnotonlyforgettingmoney.AttheirValentine’ssale,20%oftheincome(收入)wenttocharity.1．When_______didthegirlsbegintosellthecharms?A．Aboutayearago. B．Abouttwomonthsago.C．Nearlyfiftydaysago. D．Nearlyfiveweeksago.2．Which_______ofthefollowingmayNOTbeonthecharms?A．Pictures. B．Signs. C．Letters. D．Numbers.3．What_______doEmmaandHannahhopetodonow?A．Theyhopetobecomerichpeople. B．Theyhopetogivemoneytocharity.C．Theyhopetosellmorecharms. D．Theyhopetosellcharmsineveryschool.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thetwogirlslovetheirparentsandmoney. B．Boyslikecharmswithsigns.C．Theywon’tsellcharmsnextsummer. D．Thecharmsarepopularwithstudents.C15、StevenJobs,thedesigner(設(shè)計(jì)者)ofAppleComputer,wasnotcleverwhenhewasinschool.Atthattime,hewasnotagoodstudentandhealwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmates.Whenhewentintocollege,hedidn’tchangealot.Thenhedroppedout.Buthewasfullofnewideas.Afterheleftcollege,StevenJobsworkedasavideogamedesigner.HeworkedthereforonlyseveralmonthsandthenhewenttoIndia.Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimsomenewideasandgivehimachangeinlife.StevenJobslivedonafarminCaliforniaforayearafterhereturnedfromIndia.In1975,hebegantomakeanewtypeofcomputer.HedesignedtheAppleComputerwithhisfriendinhisgarage(汽車庫).Hechosethename“Apple”justbecauseitcouldhelphimtorememberahappysummerheoncespentinanappletreegarden.HisAppleComputerwassuchagreatsuccessthatStevenJobssoonbecamefamousallovertheworld.1．．StevenJobswasnotagoodstudentinschoolbecausehe__________.A．neverdidhislessonsB．wasfullofnewideasC．a(chǎn)lwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmates2．．Theunderlinedwords“droppedout’’mean“__________”inChinese.A．退學(xué)B．爭吵C．遲到3．．StevenJobsdesignedhisnewcomputer__________.A．inIndiaB．withhisfriendC．inanappletreegarden4．．StevenJobswasfamousforhis__________allovertheworld.A．newideasB．AppleComputerC．videogames5．．Fromthispassageweknow__________.A．StevenJobsdidn’tfinishhisstudiesinthecollegebecausehehatedhisschoolmatesB．StevenJobslikedtravelinginIndiaandCaliforniaC．StevenJobslikedtryingnewthingsandmakingnewideasbecometrueD16、“Inmyday,wehadtowalkamiletoschool—uphill,bothways.”Thatmaysoundlikeanoldjoke.Today,only13percentofkidswalktoschool,downfrom66percent30yearsago.Studiesshowthatfewerchildrenarewalkingandbikingtoschool,andmorechildrenareatriskofbecomingoverweight.Changingbehaviorsofchildrenandparentsrequirecreativewaysthataresafeandfun.Awalkingschoolbuscanbeboth.Itworkslikeabus,pickingup‘passengers’alongthewayatdesignated(指定的)‘busstops’excepteveryoneiswalking!TheWalkingSchoolBusworksasasupervisedgroupofchildrenwalkingtoandfromschoolalongasafeandenjoyablesetroute.Thereareatleasttwoparentsinagroup.Oneparent‘drives’atthefrontofthebus,whiletheotherparentsupervisesattheback.Thesameofdifferentsupervisorsgowiththechildrentoandfromschool.Additional(增加的)parentsmaybeneededdependingonthewalkingenvironment.The‘bus’cangoasoftenasparentswantto‘drive’itandchildrenwanttouseit.Thismeansthatitcanevenworkaslittleasonemorningorafternooneachweek.Allchildrenarewelcometojointhebuseveniftheirparentscannotbedrivers.Andtheserviceisfree.Socially,it’sgreatbecausethechildrenmeetotherchildren,otherwisetheywouldonlyknowbysight.“MychildrenhaveformedsomegoodfriendshipsbecauseoftheWalkingBus.Theparentsgettoknowotherparentstoo!”aparentsaid.“FromourexperienceoftheWalkingBus,ithasonlybeenameaningfulthing.Itgetsallofuswalkingmoreandthechildrendonotcomplainaboutwalkingliketheyusedto.”Somekidssaidcomparedtowalkingschoolbus,it’sboringinacarwhentheywereaskedwhynotgetintoacar.Besidesthese,itmighthaveagoodeffectonheavytraffic.1．Howmanystudentswalkedtoschool30yearsago?A．66percent. B．13percent. C．30percent. D．53percent.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“supervised”meaninthepassage?A．controlled B．explored C．required D．improved3．WhatcantheWalkingSchoolBusNOTdotohelpthechildren__________.A．makemorefriends B．reducetheriskofbeingoverweightC．exercisemore D．complainaboutwalking4．Thebesttitleofthispassageis“__________”.A．Anewwaytoexercise B．AnewschoolbusC．Awalkingschoolbus D．Parents’drivingschoolbusE17、Japanesestudentsworkveryhardbutmanyareunhappy.Theyhaveheavypressuresfromtheirparents.Moststudentsarealwaystoldbytheirparentstostudyharderandhardersothattheycanhaveawonderfullifewhentheygrowup.Thoughthismaybeagoodideaforthoseverybrightstudents,itcanhaveterribleresultsformanystudentswhoaren’tgifted(有天賦的)enough.Manyofthemhavetriedveryhardatstudybutfailintheexamsandmaketheirparentsloseheart.Somestudentsfeelthattheyarehatedbyeveryoneelseandtheydon’twanttogotoschoolanylonger.Theybecome____.ItissurprisingthatthoughmostJapaneseareworriedabouttheirchildren,theydonothelptheminanyway.Manyparentsfeelthattheyarenotabletohelptheirchildrenandthatitistheteachers’worktohelptheirchildren.Tomakemattersworse,alotofparentssendtheirchildrentothoseschoolsopeningintheeveningandonweekends.Theyonlyhelpthestudentstopasstheexamsandneverteachthemtheveryrealsenseoftheworld.ManyJapaneseschoolsusuallyhasrulesabouteverythingfromthestudent’clothestothingsintheirschoolbags.Childpsychologists(心理學(xué)家)nowthinkthatsuchstrictrulesareharmfultothefeelingofthestudents.Almost40%ofthestudentssaidthatnoonehadtaughtthemhowtogetonwithothers,howtotellrightfromwrongandhowtoshowloveandcareforothers,evenfortheirparents.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1．Japanesestudentshaveheavypressuresfrom.A．themselvesB．JapanC．theirparentsD．theirclassmates2．Whatdotheyworkhardfor?A．a(chǎn)wonderfullifeB．theirparentsC．studyD．themselves3．Theunderlinedword“dropouts”means_________.A．脫離傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)的人B．文明的社會(huì)人C．逃學(xué)的人D．偏激的人4．ManyJapaneseschoolsusuallyhaverules.A．fewB．a(chǎn)fewC．a(chǎn)lotofD．lotof5．Howmanystudentshavebeentaughttohowtogetonwithothers?A．40%B．50%C．70%D．60%F18、A1．Theauditionforthemusicalshowwillbeheldon_______.A．March6B．March10C．March27D．April102．Studentswhotakepartinthefieldtripneedtotaketheir_______withthem.A．notebooksB．backpacksC．sunglassesD．cameras3．Howlongwillthefielddaylast?A．Onehour.B．Twohours.C．Oneday.D．Threedays.Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)19、從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①假如你是李華，本周六龍湖公園將舉辦端午節(jié)游園活動(dòng)。你打算邀請你們班交換生Peter和你一起參加，請用英語寫一封電子郵件，告訴他你們見面的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)，在那兒可以做些什么以及他需要做什么準(zhǔn)備。提示詞語:meet,takepartin,thedragonboatrace,makeZongzi,camera…提示問題:Whenandwhereareyougoingtomeet?Whatcanyoudothere?Whatdoyouadvi