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2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濱州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.John,let’stakeataxi,()

A.willyouB.shallweC.wouldyouD.shouldwe

2.Wecoulddonothingbut()tillhecameback

A.waitingB.waitC.towaitD.waited

3.Myfatherisverybusy,andSundayistheonlydayhecanrelax()

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when

4.Neverforonemomentthatitcouldhappentoher()

A.hassheimagined

B.shedidimagine

C.hadsheimagined

D.shewouldimagine

5.Hemingwayspokehighlyof()suchasloyalty,courageanddeterminationshownbyhumanbeingsinhisworks

A.featuresB.appearancesC.virtuesD.characteristics

6.Heapologized______havingtoleavesoearly()

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

7.There'samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans______trouble()

A.makingB.tomakeC.tohavemadeD.havingmade

8.Neverbeforeavailableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy()

A.somuchfreeinformationwere

B.weresomuchfreeinformation

C.hassomuchinformationbeen

D.somuchfreeinformationhasbeen

9.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinisterthathewouldvisitFrancethefollowingmonth()

A.discoveredB.confirmedC.ascertainedD.inquired

10.Doesmatterifhecan'tpassthefinalexamination()

A.itB.thisC.thatD.he

11.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight()

A.cancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.hadbeencancelled

12.Thebadweather()thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

13.()PacificOceanis()verylargeseatothewestofNorthandSouthAmerica,andtotheeastofAsiaandAustralia

A.The;aB.A;theC.The;theD.A;a

14.Itistimethatthegovernmentmeasurestodealwiththehazeproblem()

A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.take

15.Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravellingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()

A.morethantwice

B.astwicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemorethan

16.Maryaswellashersisters______ChineseinChina()

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.isstudyingD.study

17.Howevermuch(),itwillbeworththemoney

A.thedictionarycosts

B.coststhedictionary

C.thedictionarywillcost

D.doesthedictionarycost

18.Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttrafficnoiseswhich___themwhentheyarehavingclasses()

A.disturbB.interruptC.preventD.interfere

19.Heannouncedthatthecompanyhadbeentransferredto()city

A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.oneanother

20.ChinesecultureandJapaneseculturehavealot_________()

A.infactB.insightC.incommonD.intouch

二、填空題(20題)21.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

22.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

23.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

24.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

25.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

26.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

27.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

28.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

29.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

30.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

31.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

32.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

33.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

34.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

35.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

36.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

37.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

38.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

39.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

40.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)44.72.____()

45.67.____()

46.2()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

47.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

48.5()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheoldmanwas()

A.richB.dishonestC.selfishD.poor

50.WhatistheproblemwithaBug()

A.Itdoesnotgosmoothly

B.Itisnotcomfortableinwinter

C.Itsplashesmudandwater

D.Ittravelstooslowly

51.Passage3

Collegeisanewanddifferentexperienceforme.I'mawayfromhome,soIhavemanythingstoadjustto,suchasbeingonmyownandmeetingmanydifferenttypesofpeople.TherearealotofthingsthatIlikeaboutcollegethatIwouldliketodescribeforyou.

Firstofall,livingatcollegegivesmeasenseofresponsibilityandofbeingonmyown.Myparentsaren'taroundtosay,No,you'renotgoingouttonight.orDidyoufinishyourhomework?EverythingIdohastobemydecision,andthatmakesmeresponsibleformyownlife.DuringthesecondweekIwasatcollege,IhadtogooutandlookforabankwhereIcouldopenanaccount.AndwhenIgottothebank,Ihadtodecidewhethertohaveacheckingorsavingsaccountandwhetherornottogetacreditcard.Decisions!Decisions!

FriendlypeopleisanotherthingIlikeaboutcollege.OnthefirstdayIcametoMarymountUniversityhereinVirginiafromNewYork,IwasabitconfusedaboutwhereIwasgoing.MymotherandIdrovein.Wedidnotknowthebuildingweweresupposedtogoto,buttheguardwasverynice.Withasmile,hetolduswhatbuildingwewerelookingforandwherewecouldparkourcar.MyroomwasonthefirstfloorofNewGerard,andIknewIhadtogothroughsomeglassdoors,butmymotherandIdidn'tknowwhichones.Somestudentssawmeandasked,Areyouanewstudent?WhentheyfoundoutIwaslookingforNewGerard,onesaid,Oh,justfollowus;that'swherewe'regoing.EvennowIfeelcomfortableinthedorm(學(xué)生宿舍)becausetherearefriendlypeoplearoundtotalkwith.

Idolikealotofthingsaboutcollege,butthatdoesn'tmeanIdon'tthinkaboutthingsathome.AlthoughIlikecollege,Icanstillgethomesick.NewYorkisaverygoodplace,too!AndsometimesImissit!

Thetextisperhapswrittenby()

A.anewstudent

B.anewteacher

C.aforeignreporter

D.aforeignvisitor

52.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities()

A.Trashandgarbage

B.Majorindustries

C.Carsandpopulation

D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy

53.Theconceptofpersonalchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorsisanimportantone.Anestimated90percentofallillnessesmaybepreventableifindividualswouldmakesoundpersonalhealthchoicesbaseduponcurrentmedicalknowledge.

Weallenjoyourfreedomofchoiceanddonotliketoseeitrestrictedwhenitiswithinthelegalandmoralboundariesofsociety.ThestructureofAmericansocietyallowsustomakealmostallourownpersonaldecisionsthatmayconcernourhealth.Ifwesodesire,wecansmoke,drinkexcessively,refusetowearseatbelts,eatwhateverfoodswewant,andliveacompletelysedentarylife-stylewithoutanyexercise.Thefreedomtomakesuchpersonaldecisionsisafundamentalaspectofoursociety,althoughthewisdomofthesedecisionscanbequestioned.Personalchoicesrelativetohealthoftencauseadifficulty.Asoneexample,ateenagermayknowthefactsrelativetosmokingcigarettesandhealthbutmaybepressuredbyfriendsintobelievingitisthesociallyacceptedthingtodo.

Amultitudeoffactors,bothinheritedandenvironmental,influencethedevelopmentofhealth-relatedbehaviors,anditisbeyondthescopeofthistexttodiscussallthesefactorsastheymayaffectanygivenindividual.However,thedecisiontoadoptaparticularhealth-relatedbehaviorisusuallyoneofpersonalchoices.Therearehealthychoicesandthereareunhealthychoices.Indiscussingthemoralsofpersonalchoice,FriesandCrapodrewacomparison.Theysuggestthattoknowinglygiveoneselfovertoabehaviorthathasastatisticalprobabilityofshorteninglifeissimilartoattemptingsuicide.Thus,forthoseindividualswhoareinterestedinpreservingboththequalityandquantityoflife,personalhealthchoicesshouldreflectthosebehaviorsthatareassociatedwithastatisticalprobabilityofincreasedvitality(活力)andlongevity(壽命)

Theconceptofpersonalchoiceconcerninghealthisimportantbecause_____()

A.wrongdecisionscouldleadtopoorhealth

B.ithelpsraisethelevelofourmedicalknowledge

C.itisessentialtopersonalfreedominAmericansociety

D.personalhealthchoiceshelpcuremostillnesses

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B約翰,我們一起坐出租車,好嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】B由let’s引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問(wèn)句部分通常用shallwe;由letus引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問(wèn)句部分要用willyou。故選B

2.B

3.D我的父親很忙,星期天是他唯一可以休息的日子。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞theonlyday,且在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。that,which在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等成分;where在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),均不符合題意。故選D

4.C她從未想過(guò)這件事會(huì)發(fā)生在自己身上。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Cnever為否定副詞,位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,所以可首先排除選項(xiàng)B、D。根據(jù)句意可知,imagine所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在couldhappen所表示的動(dòng)作之前,即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去,所以主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選C

5.C

6.DD。apologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定用法,表示為某事而道歉;becauseof:因?yàn)椋籵wingto:因?yàn)?,由于;with是介詞,一般表示伴隨狀況,不能與apologize搭配。故選D

7.B服務(wù)臺(tái)那兒有個(gè)人看起來(lái)非常生氣,我覺(jué)得他想要找麻煩。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bmeantodo意為打算做……;meandoing意為意味著做……。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用不定式作賓語(yǔ),故選B。有些動(dòng)詞常跟不定式作賓語(yǔ),這些動(dòng)詞有:afford,agree,aim,arrange,ask,attempt,begin,choose,claim,continue,decide,demand,desire,determine,expect,fail,forget,happen,hate,hesitate,hope,intend,learn,like,love,manage,mean,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,prove,refuse,seem,start,try,undertake,want,wish等。另外,還有一些動(dòng)詞后跟不定式和動(dòng)名詞均可,只是意思不同,如:forgettodosth.(忘記要去做某事)和forgetdoingsth.(忘記已做過(guò)某事),regrettodosth.(因?qū)⒁プ瞿呈露械竭z憾)和regretdoingsth.(因做了某事而后悔),stoptodosth.(停下手中的事去做其他的事)和stopdoingsth.(停下手中正在做的事),trytodosth.(努力去做某事)和trydoingsth.(試著做某事)等

8.C以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有這么多的信息被快速、方便地應(yīng)用于許多不同的研究領(lǐng)域中。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C表示否定或部分否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前,故可排除選項(xiàng)A、D。由句中的Neverbefore和句意可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響或產(chǎn)生某種結(jié)果。故選C

9.B當(dāng)被新聞?dòng)浾咛釂?wèn)時(shí),總理確認(rèn)他將于下個(gè)月訪問(wèn)法國(guó)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdiscover:發(fā)現(xiàn);confirm:確認(rèn);ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打聽(tīng),詢問(wèn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

10.A如果他不能通過(guò)期末考試,那有什么關(guān)系嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]it的用法

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)為形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)為后面的ifhecan'tpassthefinalexamination,

it可在句中作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ),符合題意。this:這個(gè),可用于引出下文內(nèi)容;that:那個(gè),可用于指代上文內(nèi)容;he:他,為人稱代詞的主格形式。故選A

11.D當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí),我們被告知航班已經(jīng)取消了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,取消(cancel)所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在被告知(weretold)之前,因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式,表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。又因flight和cancel之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。綜上所述,空處應(yīng)用hadbeen+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

12.C惡劣的天氣使建設(shè)項(xiàng)目往后拖延了幾周。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cgoon:繼續(xù),發(fā)生;puton:穿上,上演;setback:推遲,拖延;buildup:樹(shù)立,增進(jìn),加強(qiáng)。根據(jù)句意,選C

13.A太平洋是非常廣闊的海洋,東臨北美和南美的西部,西鄰亞洲和澳大利亞的東部。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】A表示海洋、湖泊等的地理名詞前要加定冠詞the。表示泛指的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前要加a或an。故選A

14.BB在Itis(about/high)time+that從句句型中,從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式或should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should不可省略。故選B

15.C中國(guó)人現(xiàn)在花在旅游上面的錢(qián)是十年前的兩倍。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】C英語(yǔ)中表示倍數(shù)時(shí),可以用倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as結(jié)構(gòu);也可以用倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than結(jié)構(gòu)。因?yàn)楸绢}空后有as,所以應(yīng)用第一種結(jié)構(gòu)表示??蘸蟮膍oney為不可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用much修飾。故選C

16.C瑪麗和她的姐妹們正在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】C當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是由with,aswellas,alongwith等詞連接的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。句中前面的主語(yǔ)是Mary,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,選C

17.A不管這本詞典花多少錢(qián),它都是物有所值的。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A本句為however引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句,howevermuchthedictionarycosts相當(dāng)于nomatterhowmuchthedictionarycosts,表示讓步。故選A

18.A這所大學(xué)的學(xué)生們抱怨交通噪音打擾他們上課。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Adisturb:打擾;interrupt:打斷,例如:interruptaconversation意為打斷談話;prevent:阻止,常用于短語(yǔ)preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.(阻止某人/物做某事)中;interfere:干涉,是不及物動(dòng)詞,常與with連用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

19.A他宣布公司已經(jīng)搬到另一個(gè)城市了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aanother:別的,不同的,另一的,符合題意;others:其他,相當(dāng)于other+名詞,不能作定語(yǔ);theother:兩者中的另一個(gè),常與one連用;oneanother:彼此,互相。根據(jù)句意,選A

20.C

21.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國(guó)家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

22.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

23.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

24.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

25.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒(méi)及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞)中,其主語(yǔ)若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語(yǔ)為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

26.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

27.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

28.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^(guò)度驚嚇,什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái),只是無(wú)助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來(lái)的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無(wú)助地

29.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語(yǔ)allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

30.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書(shū)。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請(qǐng))的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

31.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式

32.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來(lái)修飾人

33.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來(lái)。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

34.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來(lái)詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門(mén)語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過(guò)去分詞形式enriched

35.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

36.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語(yǔ)

37.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問(wèn)題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫(xiě)argue的名詞形式argument

38.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大

39.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的,用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞詞組

40.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來(lái)修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來(lái)修飾snowed

41.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

42.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J

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