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2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省十堰市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thedestructionoftheseculturalrelicswasalossthatnoamountofmoneycould()

A.standuptoB.makeupforC.comeupwithD.putupwith

2.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

3.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldman______deadonthefloor()

A.lainB.laidC.layingD.lying

4.Bob,DickandTomate6,8,and10yearsold__()

A.respectivelyB.respectablyC.respectedlyD.respectfully

5.WhenItraveledinItaly,Imetagirlwhoimpressedmealot()

A.prettylittleSpanish

B.Spanishlittlepretty

C.Spanishprettylittle

D.littleprettySpanish

6.Itis_________frommyschooltotherailwaystation()

A.two-hourswalk

B.two-hour'swalk

C.two-hourwalk

D.atwo-hourwalk

7.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()

A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality

8.AmericanGlobalUniversityisaprivateinstitutionofhigherlearning,inJuneof1996()

A.foundingB.tofoundC.havingfoundedD.founded

9.Janet,_______wasreadbytheteacher,isatopstudentinourclass()

A.thecompositionofhers

B.thecompositionofwhom

C.hercomposition

D.whosecomposition

10.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you()introublenow

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

11.Thoughbadlydamagedbyfire,theshiptriedto______herhomeport()

A.makeforB.fishoutC.bringbackD.givewayto

12.youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit()

A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever

13.He________Tokyo,forIsawhimashorttimeago()

A.musthavegoneto

B.mustn'thavebeento

C.can'thavegoneto

D.can'thavebeento

14.Thetechnologyisreported_____manytrialsbeforeitwasputintothemarket()

A.tobegivenB.tohavebeengivenC.togiveD.tohavegiven

15.fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes()

A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered

16.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—.Ionlylikesports()

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

17.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment()

A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides

18.People’sstatusinsocietyisusuallybyhowmuchpropertytheyown()

A.measuredB.examinedC.testedD.questioned

19.Theyweretalking()whilepreparingdinner

A.eachotherB.toeachotherC.oneanotherD.onetoanother

20.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butI_____himatonce()

A.sawoffB.sawoutC.sawoverD.sawthrough

二、填空題(20題)21.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

22.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

23.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

24.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

25.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

26.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

27.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

28.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

29.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

30.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

31.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

32.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

33.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

34.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

35.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

36.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

37.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

38.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

39.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

40.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)44.5()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

45.2()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

46.4()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

47.69.____()

48.75.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,andIcouldn'thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,So,howhaveyoubeen?Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsoldreplied,Frankly,I'vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.

Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutweweredepressed,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.

Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon'tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.

Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?

Humandevelopmentdependsnotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgainingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.

Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelationmachinehasbeenequippedin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtexttothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.

Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials

Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld_______()

A.throughcontactwithsociety

B.graduallyandunderguidance

C.naturallyandbybiologicalinstinct

D.throughexposuretosocialinformation

50.ThereasonwhyWashingtondidn’tvisitFrancewasprobablythathe()

A.didnotreallycareaboutgoing

B.didnotknowtheFrenchleaders

C.couldnotcommunicateinFrench

D.wastoobusytotravel

51.AlotofrealbusinessesarefocusingontheInternetasawayofbuildingsales,butsomepeoplewithnothingtosellarecreatingtheirownWebsitestoannounceweddingplans,showoffpicturesoftheirkidsorjusthavecommunications.It’snotashardasyouthinkanditcanbealotoffun.CarolMasserhassometipsonbuildingyourownWebsite.Likemylivingroom,ormystudy,it’swhereIputmementos(紀(jì)念品),collectibles(收藏物),booksandpaintingsandthingsthatIwouldliketoshowtomyfriendsandrelatives.

RenneTubegeihanuseshisownWebsitetoinvitepeopleintohisvirtualhome,whileJohnMarashoddesignedhisownWebsitetoattractotherparentsofdisabledchildren.I’dsaythegoalofthissiteistobasicallylinkparentsinthesamesituationwithdisabledchildrenandexchangeideaswithoneanother.

RenneandJohnarepartofagrowingnumberofsurferswhohaveestablishedtheirownWebsites.IfyouwanttoweaveaWebyourself,it’seasierthanyouthink.ThefirststepistogetyourownWebaddress.They’resoldbyWebserviceproviderslikeMicrosoft,AT&T,andotherlocalcompanies.Youareexpectedtopaybetween15and25dollarseverymonthtorentspaceforyoursite.Butsomecompanies,likeTripodandGeocities,issuethesiteforfreeifyouagreetoallowtheiradvertisingonyourpage.

BeforeyougetintosettingupyourownWebsite,youshouldgoaroundanddosomesurfingandcheckoutothersites.Onceyouknowwhatyouwanttodo,it’stimetobuild.Ifyoujustwantthebasics,youcanuseMicrosoft’sfreeInternetAssistant;orifyouwanttogetalittlefancier,youcanbuyasoftwareprogramlikeAdobePagemillfor100dollars,orMicrosoft’sFrontPageEditorfor150dollars

Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplecreatetheirownWebsitesinorderto()

A.selltheirpersonalthings

B.setupfamilybusiness

C.communicatewithothers

D.showofftheirWeb-sitebuildingskills

52.23.____()

53.PassageOne

Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.(66)Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey

ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould_____()

A.liketoleadfollowers

B.beafraidoffollowingothers

C.beamemberratherthanaleader

D.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B破壞這些文物所造成的損失是用多少錢都彌補(bǔ)不了的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bstandupto:經(jīng)得起,經(jīng)得住;makeupfor:彌補(bǔ)……;comeupwith:想出;putupwith:容忍。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

2.DDcomplete:完成,結(jié)束;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

3.D當(dāng)警察闖入這所房子時(shí),他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)老人躺在地板上已經(jīng)死了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析和非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】DA項(xiàng)lain是動(dòng)詞lie(躺,平臥)的過去分詞,通常表示被動(dòng)或動(dòng)作的完成;B項(xiàng)laid是動(dòng)詞lay(放置,下蛋)的過去式和過去分詞;C項(xiàng)laying是動(dòng)詞lay的現(xiàn)在分詞;D項(xiàng)lying是動(dòng)詞lie的現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)句意可排除B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)閠heoldman和lie之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選D

4.A

5.A當(dāng)我在意大利旅游時(shí),我遇見了一個(gè)漂亮的西班牙小女孩兒,她讓我印象非常深刻。

[考點(diǎn)]限定詞詞序

【精析】A多個(gè)形容詞作定語修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。句中的Spanish是國籍,應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞girl;little表示大小,應(yīng)放在國籍前面;pretty是描繪性形容詞,應(yīng)放在最前面。故選A

6.D從我們學(xué)校到火車站需要步行兩個(gè)小時(shí)。

[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】Dtwo-hour(兩個(gè)小時(shí)的)為形容詞,相當(dāng)于twohours'。另外,walk為可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。選項(xiàng)A、B、C形式都不正確。故選D

7.D她成為作家的偉大夢(mèng)想終于成為現(xiàn)實(shí)了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpractice:實(shí)踐,練習(xí);event:事件,大事;duty:責(zé)任,職責(zé);reality:現(xiàn)實(shí),真實(shí),becomeareality意為成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

8.DD句意:美國環(huán)球大學(xué)是一家私立的高等教育機(jī)構(gòu),建立于1996年6月。非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句中found(成立)所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去(inJuneof1996),且與主語(AmericanGlobalUniversity)之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用表示被動(dòng)和完成的過去分詞。故選D

9.D珍妮特是班里的尖子生,老師讀了她的作文。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞Janet,并在從句中作定語修飾composition,所以應(yīng)用whose引導(dǎo)。故選D

10.D如果你上周聽了我的建議,現(xiàn)在也不會(huì)陷入麻煩中。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】Dif引導(dǎo)的從句中有表示過去的時(shí)間狀語lastweek,所以用過去完成時(shí)表示對(duì)過去的虛擬;而主句部分用now來表示現(xiàn)在,說明此處為錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬句,所以要用would+動(dòng)詞原形來表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬。故選D

11.A句意:盡管被火災(zāi)損毀嚴(yán)重,這條船還是努力駛回了母港。詞義辨析。本題考查短語動(dòng)詞的用法。A.makefor向……前進(jìn),有利于;B.fishout把……中的魚捕盡,掏出;C.bringback把……帶回來,使回憶起來,使恢復(fù);D.givewayto對(duì)……讓步。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選A

12.C不管做什么事情,你都應(yīng)該全身心地投入。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)用nomatterwhat來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,相當(dāng)于whatever,意為無論什么,不管什么,在從句中作do的賓語。nomatterhow相當(dāng)于however,意為無論如何,在讓步狀語從句中常修飾形容詞或副詞;whenever意為無論何時(shí),在讓步狀語從句中作時(shí)間狀語;wherever意為無論在哪里,在讓步狀語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選C

13.C他不可能去了東京,因?yàn)槲以诓痪弥斑€見過他。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cmusthavedone表示一定做了……,是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),不存在mustn'thavedone的形式;can'thavedone表示不可能做了……,是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測(cè)。短語havebeento表示去過(已經(jīng)回來了),havegoneto表示去了(還未回來)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

14.B據(jù)報(bào)道,這項(xiàng)技術(shù)在投入市場(chǎng)之前進(jìn)行了許多次測(cè)試。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bsb./sth.besaid/announced/reported/believed/thought…+todo是固定句型,意為據(jù)說/據(jù)宣布/據(jù)報(bào)道/人們相信/人們認(rèn)為某人/某事……。當(dāng)不定式中的動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或在其后發(fā)生時(shí),應(yīng)用不定式的一般式;當(dāng)不定式中的動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,且表示正在進(jìn)行時(shí),應(yīng)用不定式的進(jìn)行式;當(dāng)不定式中的動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生時(shí),應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。本題中technology與give之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。又因?yàn)間ive所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在isreported之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式,即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選B

15.C由于患心臟病多年,懷特教授不管去哪里都必須隨身攜帶一些藥。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞,和后面的fromhearttroubleforyears一起作原因狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,suffer與ProfessorWhite之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,且患心臟病發(fā)生在hastotake所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,即having+過去分詞的形式。故選C

16.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂?

——兩個(gè)都不喜歡。我只喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ceach:每個(gè),各自;either:(兩者之中)任何一個(gè);neither:兩者都不;both:兩者都。根據(jù)答句Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜歡流行音樂,也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂,所以應(yīng)用neither,表示對(duì)前面提到的兩個(gè)事物的否定。故選C

17.A那時(shí)我們除了等以外,什么都不能做。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A在介詞but,except,besides后跟不定式做賓語時(shí),如果介詞前有do及其變化形式時(shí),不定式可省略to。選項(xiàng)中A、D均符合此用法,但but意為除了……,besides意為除了……還……。根據(jù)句意,選A

18.A人們的社會(huì)地位通常由他們擁有多少財(cái)產(chǎn)來衡量。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ameasure:估量,衡量;examine:檢查;test:試驗(yàn),測(cè)試;question:詢問,審問。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

19.B他們做晚飯的時(shí)候互相交談。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Btalktosb.是固定搭配,意為與某人談話。故選B

20.D湯姆告訴我他很有錢,并且擁有一輛法拉利。但是我馬上就識(shí)破了他。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dseeoff:送別;seeout:看著某人故去,持續(xù)到……結(jié)束;seeover:察看;seethrough:識(shí)破。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

21.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

22.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

23.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

24.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

25.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

26.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進(jìn),提高

27.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

28.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

29.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的

30.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人

31.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固

32.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

33.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

34.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

35.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received

36.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時(shí),也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

37.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

38.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

39.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

40.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請(qǐng))的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

41.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

42.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),

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