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2021年遼寧省遼陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.ThefamousJapanesewriterbelievedthathischildrenwere_____tothewritingofhisnovels()

A.uselessB.invaluableC.valuelessD.worthy

2.Theboyislearning_____atCambridgeUniversity()

A.economyB.economicC.economistD.economics

3.Themeetingwasputoffuntilnextweek,whichwasexactly()wewanted

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it

4.Howlongdoyouthink_____thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct()

A.itwillbebefore

B.willitbeuntil

C.willitbewhen

D.itwillbethat

5.Itistimeto_____fieldsinwhichtheyarejustascapableasmen()

A.keepwomen’s

B.stoptokeepwomenout

C.keepwomenaway

D.stopkeepingwomenoutof

6.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot()

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

7.WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewill()overhisbusinesstohisson

A.takeB.handC.thinkD.get

8.Shewalkedalongthepath,()herdaughterclosebehind

A.followingB.followC.tofollowD.wasfollowed

9.Airpollution,togetherwithoverpopulation,()manyproblemsinbigcities

A.arecausingB.iscausingC.arecausedD.iscaused

10.Bythetimeyourplanelandstonight,I______attheairportfor3hours()

A.hadwaited

B.havebeenwaited

C.hadbeenwaiting

D.willhavebeenwaiting

11.Allofusstillremembertheterribleearthquakethat()Wenchuanfouryearsago

A.interruptedB.struckC.knockedD.exploded

12.Thankyouforthe______youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

13.Ilikestayingaloneathomemorethan()withhertotheshoppingmall

A.togoB.goingC.goD.beinggone

14.__________everything,itwasnotabadholiday()

A.Bring;intoeffects

B.Learn;byheart

C.Put;intopractice

D.Take;intoaccount

15.Hemusthavestayeduplatelastnight,______he()

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.hasn'tD.didn't

16.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis____45()

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely

17.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid()ofmodernlife

A.rateB.speedC.paceD.growth

18.Therobberhadescapedandwasnowheretobefoundwhenthepolice______()

A.arrivedB.hadarrivedC.arriveD.havearrived

19.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs()tothemountainousareanextweek

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

20.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest()

A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while

二、填空題(20題)21.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

22.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

23.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

24.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

25.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

26.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

27.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

28.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

29.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

30.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

31.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

32.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

33.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

34.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

35.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

36.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

37.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

38.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

39.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

40.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

四、情景對話(5題)44.3()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

45.70.____()

46.69.____()

47.72.____()

48.67.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans()

A.beinglowinspirit

B.havingonlyonehand

C.beingactive

D.beingpassive

50.PassageThree

Whatyou’vealwaysheard?We’reeatingwaytoomuchsalt.TheaverageAmericangetsabout3.4gramsofsodiumeveryday,farmorethantheupperlimitof2.3gramsrecommendedbytheUSDA.TheInstituteofMedicineestimatesthatreducingsodiumintakenationwidecouldprevent100,000deathseveryyear.

Theheadlinesnow?It’stimetogettough.TheNewYorkcityhealthdepartmentrecentlykickedoffanationalefforttocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfoodby25percentoverfiveyears.Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson’sdietcomesfromthosesources,notfromthesaltshaker.

Butwait!Thebenefitsofsaltreductionaresurprisinglymurky.Atleast13studieshavetriedtoteaseoutwhathappenstopeoplewhochoosetoeatsaltyornot-so-saltyfood—andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.(68)Somestudiessuggestthatcuttingsaltprotectstheheart;otherssuggestthatintensesaltreductioncanactuallyincreaseheartproblems.What’sneeded,Dr.MichaelAldermansays,isarandomized,controlledtrial,inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It’stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer,butit’sneverbeendone.

Sowhatshouldyoudo?Goeasyonprocessedfoodsandeatmoreproduce.Thosechangeswillimproveyourdietinavarietyofwaysandcuttheamountofsodiumyouconsume.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh,workwithyourdoctortocontrolitwithdrugsandlifestylechanges.Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there’snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain

ItisstatedinParagraph1thatoursodiumintake______()

A.iswithinthehealthyrange

B.isabitovertheupperlimit

C.iswellbelowthelowerlimit

D.isfarbeyondwhatisnecessary

51.PassageThree

Itwasthesummerof1965.DeLuca,then17,visitedPeterBuck,afamilyfriend.BuckaskedDeLucaabouthisplansforthefuture."I'mgoingtocollege,butIneedawaytopayforit,"DeLucarecallssaying,Bucksaid,'Youshouldopenasandwichshop.’

Thatafternoon,theyagreedtobepartners.Andtheysetagoal:toopen32storesintenyears.Afterdoingsomeresearch,Buckwroteacheckfor$1,000.DeLucarentedastorefront(店面)inConnecticut,andwhentheycouldn'tcovertheirstart-upcosts,Buckgaveanother$1,000.

Butbusinessdidn'tgosmoothlyastheyexpected.DeLucasays,Aftersixmonths,weweredoingpoorly,butwedidntknowhowbadly,becausewedidn’thaveanyfinancialcontrols."AllheandBuckknewwasthattheirsaleswerelowerthantheircosts.

DeLucawasmanagingthestoreandgoingtotheUniversityofBridgeportatthesametime.BuckwasworkingathisdayjobasanuclearphysicistinNewYork.They'dmeetMondayeveningsandbrainstormideasforkeepingthebusinessrunning."Weconvincedourselvestoopenasecondstore.Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic,'Wearesosuccessful;weareopeningasecondstore.'"Andtheydid—inthespringof1966.Still,itwasalotoflearningbytrialanderror.

Butthepartner’learn-as-you-goapproachturnedouttobetheirgreateststrength.EveryFriday,DeLucawoulddrivearoundandhand-deliverthecheckstopaytheirsuppliersIdroveprobablytwoandahalfhoursanditwasn'tnecessary,butasaresult,thesuppliersgottoknowmeverywell,andthepersonalrelationshipsestablishedreallyhelpedout."DeLucasays.

Andhavingagoalwasalsoimportant.Therearesomanyproblemsthatcangetyoudown.Youjusthavetokeepworkingtowardyourgoal,DeLucaadds.

DeLucaendedupfoundingSubwaySandwich,themultimillion-dollarchainrestaurant

DeLucaopenedthefirstsandwichshopinorderto_____()

A.Supporthisfamily

B.helppayforhiscollegeeducation

C.helphispartnerexpendbusiness

D.dosomeresearch

52.Byhisoutdoorcousinstheauthormeans_____()

A.otherexperimenters

B.theotherfemaledoves

C.dovesunderthenaturalsky

D.otherbirdsingeneral

53.FromParagraph3weknowthat()

A.helpingotherscanmakeourlifemeaningful

B.meaningcomestogetherwithhappiness

C.happypeoplehavehigherlevelsofanxiety

D.volunteeringinruralschoolsmakesahappylife

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B那位著名的日本作家認為他的孩子們對于他的小說寫作是極其寶貴的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Buseless:無用的,無價值的;invaluable:極寶貴的,極有用的,常與介詞to,for搭配;valueless:沒有價值的,不值錢的;worthy:值得……的,值得尊敬的,常與介詞of搭配。根據句意和搭配可知,選B

2.D句意:那個男孩正在劍橋大學攻讀經濟學。本題考查近義詞詞義辨析。economy指一個國家的經濟情況、經濟結構等;economic是一個形容詞,指經濟的,經濟學的;economist意為經濟學家;economics指經濟學,因此應選D

3.A

4.A你認為還要多長時間電腦公司才能生產出新的產品?

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Aitwillbesometimebefore+句子為固定句式,意為還要過多久才能……。本句是對時間段的提問,所以用Howlong作疑問詞。又因為疑問詞后的插入語doyouthink是疑問句語序,所以后面的成分應用陳述句語序。故選A

5.DD句意:該是停止禁止婦女進入某些領域的時候了,因為在這些領域她們和男人有同樣的能力。固定用法題。keepoutof和keepout都有不允許進入的意思。但是因為題干上有賓語,因此只能用keepoutof。stopdoingsth.:停止做某事(正在做的事);stoptodosth.:停下來去做某事。因此D最符合題意

6.C那個年輕人決定放棄出國留學的機會,這使得他父母很驚訝。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,空格處所填詞用來指代前面整個句子,且在從句中作主語,所以只能用which

7.B當瓊斯先生上了年紀后,他會把生意移交給他的兒子。詞義辨析題。handover意為交出,移交;takeover意為接管;thinkover意為仔細考慮;getover意為從(病痛、失望)中恢復過來。所以答案為B

8.A她沿著小路行走,緊跟著她的女兒。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,此處應用非謂語動詞。根據句意可知,she與follow存在邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞,作伴隨狀語。故選A

9.BB當主語是togetherwith,with,alongwith,aswellas連接的并列主語時,謂語動詞要和第一個主語保持一致。本句的主語是airpollution,所以謂語動詞應用單數形式,所以可排除選項A、C。又因airpollution和problems不存在動賓關系,所以可排除選項D。故選B

10.D等今晚你的飛機著陸時,我在機場就已經等三個小時了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Dbythetime意為到……時為止,引導時間狀語從句。根據句中的時間狀語tonight并結合句意可知,在機場等待三個小時是發(fā)生在將來的持續(xù)性動作,所以要用將來完成進行時,表示將來某時、某事之前已經發(fā)生的動作,一直延續(xù)到將來某一時間。故選D

11.B我們仍然記得四年前汶川突然發(fā)生的那場可怕的地震。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Binterrupt:打斷,中斷;strike:突然發(fā)生,打擊;knock:敲,打,碰,撞;explode:爆炸。根據句意,選B

12.AAfavor:幫助,一般用于短語dosb.afavor(幫某人忙)中;good:好處;help:幫助,一般不與do搭配;kindness:善良。故選A

13.B比起跟她去商場,我寧愿獨自待在家里。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處應與前面比較對象的結構相同,所以要用動名詞形式。故選B

14.DD句意:從各方面考慮,這是個不錯的假期。詞語搭配。take…intoaccount為固定搭配,意為考慮到,顧及

15.D他昨天晚上一定熬到很晚才睡,對不對?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】D當陳述句部分含有情態(tài)動詞must時,當must表示必須,應當等命令或義務時,疑問句部分用mustn't;當must表示有必要時,疑問句部分用needn't(不必);當must表示想必,一定等推測意義時,疑問句部分則根據陳述句部分的時態(tài)采用相應的動詞或助動詞形式。本題陳述句部分的must表示對過去發(fā)生事情的推測,且有具體的時間狀語lastnight,因此疑問句部分應用didn't。故選D

16.A——他看起來如此年輕!

——我同意你的看法。他看起來只有30歲,但是實際上他已經45歲了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aactually:實際上,事實上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,所以,相應地;entirely:完全地,徹底地。根據句意可知,選A

17.C許多人抱怨現(xiàn)代生活的節(jié)奏太快。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Crate:比率,速度,等級;speed:速度;pace:節(jié)奏,步調,速度;growth:增長,發(fā)展,生長。根據句意可知,選C

18.A句意:警察到的時候,搶劫者早已逃得無影無蹤。謂語動詞時態(tài)題。根據句意和關鍵詞hadescapedandwas,我們判定句子的語言環(huán)境是過去,排除C與D選項。而本題目是搶劫者先escaped,警察后arrived,逃跑用的是過去完成時,所以arrive(到達)應該是過去時,故答案是A

19.B你檢查下周要送到山區(qū)的所有CD了嗎?

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B根據句中的nextweek一詞可知,應用不定式形式表示將來。又因send和CD之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,故應用tobesent,在這里相當于whichistobesent,作CDs的后置定語。故選B

20.D格拉斯哥的生活費用在英國屬最低之列,而生活質量則在最高之列。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構并結合句意可知,應用while引導讓步狀語從句,表示前后對比,意為然而

21.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

22.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學生是不明智的。此處應為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應用其復數形式abilities

23.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據空前的a可知,此處應填contain的名詞形式container

24.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

25.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因為過度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復著他的名字。此處應填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地

26.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認為我國迅速的經濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

27.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的

28.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義,故此處應填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

29.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces

30.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應填competition對應的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

31.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人

32.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進行了關于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

33.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

34.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細致的生活觀察者。此處應填observe的名詞形式observer,且應是復數形式

35.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習去做。此處應填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的

36.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導的主語從句應使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

37.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務時,也可用復數形式services

38.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數形式

39.cheatingcheating題意:當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態(tài)

40.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學中有效。此處應填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語

41.LK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

42.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

43.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by

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