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2022年廣東省江門市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.__________histelephonenumber,shedidn’tknowhowtogetintouchwithhim()
A.Havingforgotten
B.Tohaveforgotten
C.Forgetting
D.Toforget
2.Thereisawarningatthebottomoftheformthatapplicantsarerequestedtohandintheirforms_____person()
A.atB.byC.forD.in
3.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()
A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers
4.Let'swalktotheshopsinsteadoftakingthecar?
A.shallweB.don’tweC.willweD.won'twe
5.Heasksthathe()anopportunitytoexplainwhyhe’srefusedtogothere
A.isgivenB.mustgiveC.shouldgiveD.begiven
6.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,()
A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou
7.Theinformationtechnologyhasgreatlypeople'slife()
A.affectedB.effectC.impactD.infected
8.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeenthetrafficjam()
A.stuckinB.struckinC.strucktoD.stuckto
9.SpeakerA:Isuggestwebuysomeflowersforherbirthdaypresent.
SpeakerB:_____()
A.Idon’tthinkitwillwork
B.Well,I’mafraidIhaven’tgotthetime
C.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea
D.Comeon,that’snotfair
10.Idon’tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime,______()
A.willheB.won’theC.doID.don’tI
11.Therearemanyfashionshopsandexpensiverestaurantson()sidesofthestreet
A.allB.eachC.bothD.every
12.Asshematuredasanartist,she_____realizethatallartistsareaproductoftheirculture()
A.kepttoB.cametoC.tooktoD.wentto
13.Themanagerdemandedthatallemployeesontime()
A.beB.areC.tobeD.wouldbe
14.______you'vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit()
A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas
15.WhenIgotmyfirstjob,I_____early.ButnowadaysIusuallystayinbeduntillatemorning()
A.couldgetup
B.usedtogettingup
C.wasusedtogetup
D.usedtogetup
16.______bythehero’sexample,thesoldiersfoughtmorebravely()
A.InspiringB.InspiredC.MovingD.Tobemoved
17.Onlywhenyouhavecollectedsufficientdata,cometoasoundconclusion()
A.youcanB.canyouC.youshouldD.shouldyou
18.Afterwalkingfortwohours,westoppedtotakerest()
A.atenminute's
B.atenminutes'
C.tenminute's
D.a-ten-minutes
19.Mum,I’vebeenstudyingEnglishsince8o’clock.IgooutandplaywithTomforawhile()
A.Can’tB.Wouldn’tC.MaynotD.Won’t
20.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI_____forexactlythreeyears()
A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked
二、填空題(20題)21.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
22.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
23.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
24.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
25.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
26.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
27.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
28.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
29.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
30.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
31.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
32.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
33.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
34.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
35.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
36.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
37.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
38.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
39.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
40.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____
42.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)44.2()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
45.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:71
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?
Tom:72
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:75
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.
A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.
B.ImajoredinEnglish.
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.
D.Nicetomeetyou.
E.Yes,that'sright
71.____()
46.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
47.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon’tknow.
M:1
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:2
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:3
W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:4
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:5
W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager
1()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
48.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:1
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining
department,isthatright?
Tom:2
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy
courses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:5
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch
1()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that'sright
五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Whenthereisaheavyrain,treescanhelptopreventfloods,astheycan____()
A.preventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway
B.causethesoiltoallowrainwatertosinkin
C.makethetopsoilsticktogether
D.keeprainfromfallingdowntosoftground
50.Whenyourfamilywantstobuyorreplaceacar,atelevision,orawashingmachine,youfindthemoneyeitherfromsavingsorbyborrowingfromthebank,ahire-purchasecompanyorperhapsafriend.Similarly,afamilybuyingahouseforthefirsttimecommonlyborrowsfromabuildingsociety(住宅互助委員會(huì)).Ifyouownaprivatebusiness,agarage,ashop,orafarm,youwillneed,fromtimetotime,tobuynewequipment,newfurnishings,or,ifyouaredoingwell,newpremises(房屋)sothatyoucanexpand.Someofthecostyoucanmeetfromtheprofitsyouhavekeptinthebusiness,butoftenyouwillneedhelp.Youwillgotoyourbank,toafinancehouse,orperhapstoarelativeorfriendforfinanceprovidedfromhissavings.Whenyouborrowmoneyorraisemoneyinthiswayyoupayitbackoutoffutureprofits.
Manylargebusinesses,however,needcashfornewdevelopmentsorexpansionfarinexcessofwhatcanbeprovidedfromtheirprofitsorfromprivatesourcesofcapital.Anewfactory,anoil-wellintheNorthSea,cancostmillionsofpoundstoconstructandbringintoproduction;anewdesignofcarorbrandofmedicinelikewisecancostmillionsofpoundstodesign,develop,testandmarketbeforeitreachesthestagewhereitearnsaprofit.Oftenthesecostscanbemetfromprofitsearnedinotherpartsofthebusinessorfromreservesbuiltupfromprofitsearnedinpastyears.Sometimes,however,itisnecessary,andoftenitmaybemoreadvantageous,toraisenewmoneyfromothersources.
Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofstunsneededbymajorbusinessesfromfriendsoracquaintances,andgenerallythebanksarereluctanttoprovidesufficientcashonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects,thoughtheywillprovideshort-termfinance.Suchcompaniescansometimesonlyraisethemoneytheyneedtostayinthefrontofindustryanddevelopnewproductsandsourcesofproductionbyturningtothepublicatlargeandinvitingittolendthemcashortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.Thistheycandobyofferingsharesinthebusinessorloancapitalthroughstockexchange(證券交易所)
Ifyouwanttobuyahouseforthefirsttime,whichofthefollowingcouldyoudo()
A.Borrowmoneyfromabuildingsociety
B.Borrowmoneyfromabank
C.Takemoneyfromyoursavings
D.Askafriendtohelpyouout
51.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor’sattitudetowardcellphoneyakkingis()
A.approvingB.disapprovingC.encouragingD.indifferent
52.Theimagesthatweseearerecordedin()
A.thebrainB.theeyeC.theretinaofeyeD.thepupilc
53.WhatdidAlanthinkofthemanwhenhewouldnottellhimthetime()
A.Hewasimpolite
B.Hewasdeaf
C.Hewasstupid
D.HespokenoEnglish
六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.A已經(jīng)忘記了他的電話號(hào)碼,她不知道怎么去聯(lián)系他。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,forget與其邏輯主語(yǔ)she之間為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。且forget這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在didn’tknow這一動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選A
2.D表格最下方有一個(gè)警告:申請(qǐng)人需要親自上交他們的表格。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dinperson意為親自,為固定搭配
3.A這張照片使我想起多年前我在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作的日子。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Aremind:使想起,使記起,remindsb.ofsth.意為使某人回想起某事;recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意為回想起某事,不與介詞of連用;retell:復(fù)述,重述;remember:記得,牢記。根據(jù)句意和空后的of可知,選A
4.A當(dāng)陳述句部分是由Let's引出的祈使句時(shí),其后的反意疑問句部分通常應(yīng)用shallwe;當(dāng)陳述句部分是由Letus引出的祈使句時(shí),其后動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作不包括聽話人在內(nèi),反意疑問句部分通常應(yīng)用willyou。本句陳述句部分是由Let's引出的祈使句,所以A項(xiàng)正確。
5.D他要求給他一次機(jī)會(huì)解釋為什么拒絕去那兒。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】D在表示請(qǐng)求、建議、命令等的動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu),should可省略,在本題中ask不是詢問的意思,而是表示要求,且從句主語(yǔ)be和give之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)是被給一次機(jī)會(huì),應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故本題應(yīng)選D
6.B我認(rèn)為你不可能一個(gè)人在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)刷完?yáng)艡?,是嗎?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】B在反意疑問句中,若陳述部分是Idon'tthink(that)…的主從復(fù)合句,反意疑問部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞是從賓語(yǔ)從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B
7.A信息技術(shù)極大地影響了人們的生活。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aaffect:(v.)影響,感染;effect:(n.)效果,影響,作用,(v.)使發(fā)生,引起,實(shí)現(xiàn);impact:(v./n.)撞擊,沖擊,影響;infect:(v.)感染,傳染。根據(jù)空后的people'slife和空前的has可知,空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A
8.A她錯(cuò)過了火車,因?yàn)樗龅搅私煌ǘ氯?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Abestuckin:困在……之中,陷入……;stickto:堅(jiān)持,維持;strikein:突然插嘴;strike不與介詞to搭配。其中stuck是stick的過去式和過去分詞,struck是strike的過去分詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
9.C
10.AA在反意疑問句中,若陳述部分是含有I(don’t)think的主從復(fù)合句,反意疑問部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞是從賓語(yǔ)從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問部分要用肯定形式willhe。故選A
11.C街道兩旁有很多高檔的時(shí)裝店和高級(jí)的餐廳。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Call:全部,所有,表示三者或三者以上都……;each:每個(gè),各自,其后接單數(shù)名詞;both:兩者都,其后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞;every:每個(gè)的,其后接單數(shù)名詞。表示街道兩旁自然用both,故選C
12.B當(dāng)她完全成為一名藝術(shù)家的時(shí)候,她才開始意識(shí)到所有的藝術(shù)家都是他們文化的產(chǎn)物。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bcometorealize為固定搭配,意為開始意識(shí)到。keepto:遵守;taketo:養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣,喜歡上;goto:去到,后面常跟地點(diǎn),意為去某地。故選B
13.A那位經(jīng)理要求所有員工準(zhǔn)時(shí)到。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】A在表示建議、要求、命令等含義的動(dòng)詞(如suggest,advise,demand,request等)后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中,應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,其中should可以省略。故選A
14.A既然你得到這么好的機(jī)會(huì),就要好好利用。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Anowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,意為既然;after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為在……之后;although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,意為盡管,雖然;assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為一……就。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
15.D在我找到第一份工作的時(shí)候,我常常起床很早。但是如今我常常睡到上午。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dusedto有兩個(gè)意思,當(dāng)表示習(xí)慣于時(shí),其后接動(dòng)詞ing形式;當(dāng)表示過去常常時(shí),其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知此處屬于第二種情況,故選D
16.B句意:戰(zhàn)士們受到英雄事跡的鼓舞,作戰(zhàn)更加勇敢。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。本句是過去分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此空應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,它與其邏輯主語(yǔ),即主句的主語(yǔ)thesoldiers之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)該用過去分詞,只有選項(xiàng)B符合條件
17.B
18.B步行兩小時(shí)后,我們停下來(lái)休息了十分鐘。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞的格
【精析】B有些表示時(shí)間、距離、國(guó)家、城市、團(tuán)體、機(jī)構(gòu)等無(wú)生命的名詞后面也可加-'s或-'構(gòu)成所有格。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處應(yīng)用atenminutes'。atenminutes'rest意為十分鐘的休息,相當(dāng)于aten-minuterest。故選B
19.A媽媽,我從8點(diǎn)開始就一直在學(xué)英語(yǔ)。我難道就不能出去和湯姆玩一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)幔?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A
can表示能,可以,在此表示允許,請(qǐng)求。B項(xiàng)有虛擬語(yǔ)氣的意味;C、D選項(xiàng)也不符合句意與時(shí)態(tài)。故選A
20.DD句意:我決定下個(gè)月離開這家公司,屆時(shí)我在這里工作就整三年了。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。根據(jù)題干中出現(xiàn)的常和完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for+一段時(shí)間,以及題干中暗含的意思——到下個(gè)月才滿三年,可以推斷出應(yīng)該用將來(lái)完成時(shí),表示持續(xù)到將來(lái)某時(shí)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。因此選D
21.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大
22.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities
23.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說(shuō),午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。由于主語(yǔ)thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
24.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來(lái)的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely
25.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining
26.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常。空處為名詞settlement(解決)的修飾語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful
27.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語(yǔ)若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語(yǔ)為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing
28.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語(yǔ)
29.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式
30.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
31.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument
32.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^度驚嚇,什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái),只是無(wú)助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來(lái)的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無(wú)助地
33.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)
34.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國(guó)迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development
35.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語(yǔ)allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)
36.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語(yǔ)。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事
37.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語(yǔ)只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來(lái)作provide的賓語(yǔ)。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時(shí),也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services
38.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來(lái)作其賓語(yǔ),意為改進(jìn),提高
39.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize
40.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨?jī)伞⑷c(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
41.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
42.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(p
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