【中考模擬】 北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷與答案與詳細(xì)解析

試卷第=page2626頁(yè)，總=sectionpages2626頁(yè)試卷第=page2525頁(yè)，總=sectionpages2626頁(yè)北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷一、單項(xiàng)填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．

1.Mysisterlikestravelling．______likesbeautifulmountainsandlakes．（）A.She B.He C.They D.I

2.ThestoriesaboutSherlockHolmesarefamous_____manycountries．（）A.at B.on C.in D.of

3.Hefailedtheexam，______hedidn'tgiveup．（）A.because B.so C.or D.but

4.Bellaiselevenyearsoldandsheis_____thanhermother．（）A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest

5.﹣﹣Jenny，______booksarethese？

﹣﹣TheyareTom's．（）A.who B.which C.what D.whose

6.﹣﹣MustIhandinthereporttoday？

﹣﹣No，you_____．Thedeadlineis5p．m．tomorrow．（）A.can't B.needn't C.shouldn't D.mustn't

7.MyfatherandI______thedogneartheparkeveryevening．（）A.walk B.walked C.arewalking D.willwalk

8.I______youassoonasIarriveinBeijing．（）A.call B.called C.willcall D.iscalling

9.JudyBrown_____asanEnglishteacherinourschoolforfiveyears．（）A.work B.hasworked C.worked D.willwork

10.Ben_____basketballwhenSarahsawhimyesterday．（）A.plays B.played C.wasplaying D.hasplayed

11.Itisreportedthatmillionsofmasks______abroadlastweek．（）A.weresold B.willsell C.sold D.willbesold

12.﹣﹣Couldyoutellme____atBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport？

﹣﹣At10：00tomorrowmorning．（）A.whenwemet B.whendidwemeet

C.whenwewillmeet D.whenwillwemeet

二、完形填空（共8分，每小題8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)．

Jadenwenttodoaninterviewinabigcompany．

Duringtheinterview,

thedirectorasked,

"Who（1）_______foryourschoolfees?

"Heanswered,

"Itwasmymother．She（2）_______asaclothescleanertoearnmoneyformyeducation．"Thenthedirectoraskedhimtoshowhis（3）_______．Jadenshowedapairofhandsthatweresmoothandperfect．

The

directorasked,

"Haveyouever（4）_______yourmothertowashtheclothesbefore?

"Jadenanswered,

"Never．Mymothercanwashclothesfasterthanme．"

The

directersaid,

"Ihavearequest．Whenyougobacktoday,

goandcleanyourmother'shands,

andthenseemetomorrowmorning．

Jadenfeltthathischanceofgettingthejobwas（5）_______．Whenhewentback,

hehappilyaskedhismothertolethimcleanherhands．Hismotherfeltstrange,

happybutwithmixedfeelings．Sheshowedherhandstohim．ItwasthefirsttimeJaden（6）_______thathismother'shandsweresowrinkled,

andthereweresomanybruises（裂口）inherhands．Somebruisesweresopainfulthathismothershiveredwhentheywerecleanedwithwater．Itwasthispairofhandsthatwashedclotheseverydaytoenablehimtopayfortheschoolfees．Afterfinishingthecleaning,

Jaden（7）_______washedalltheclothesforhismother．

Next

morning,

Jadenwenttothedirector'soffice．Thedirectorasked,

"Canyoutellmewhatyouhavedoneyesterday?

"Heanswered,

"Icleanedmymother'shandsandalsofinishedcleaningalltheclothes．"Thedirectorasked,

"Whataboutyourfeelings?

"Jadensaid,

"NowIam（8）_______forthosewhohelpedmeinthepast,

Withoutmymother,

IwouldnotbewhoIamtoday．Icometoknowtheimportanceandvalueoffamilyrelationship．"

The

directorsaid,

"ThisiswhatIamlookingfortobemymanager．Youarehired．"

（1）A.paid B.called C.waited D.asked（2）A.acted B.studied C.worked D.dressed（3）A.feet B.arms C.legs D.hands（4）A.promised B.helped C.supported D.taught（5）A.high B.hard C.fair D.little（6）A.remembered B.expected

C.proved D.noticed

（7）A.impatiently B.quietly C.carelessly D.happily（8）A.regretful B.cheerful C.thankful D.hopeful三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A.B、C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)．（共26分，每小題6分）

Do

youhaveplansforyoursummerholiday?

Goodplanshelpyouspendameaningfulandexcellentholiday．

JasonMoore,

18

This

summer,

I'llvolunteerwithSpecialHouseProgram．Theworkerstherearewelltrainedandtheyhavealotofbuildingexperience．Theybuildgood,

low﹣costhousesandsellthemtothepoor．They'llteachmewhattodo,

andthenIamgoingtohaveachancetolearnhowtobuildhouses．RichardSmith,

14

I

am

writingtomypenfriendabroad,

tellinghimwhatIwanttododuringmyholidays．MyclassmatesandIwillgoonaone﹣daypicniconthebeachofOneidaLake．Mymathandchemistryarenotgoodenough,

soIwillspendtwoweeksonextralessons,

AndtherestoftheholidayIwillgolazingaround,

listentomusicorwatchsomeprogramsontelevision．MarkPerez,

17

TherearemanythingsthatIwouldliketodoinmyholidays．Firstofall,

Iwillvisitallmyfriendsbyturns．Besides,

myclassmatesandIwillorganizecricket（板球）matchesintheFitnessGymduringtheholiday．Cricketismyfavoritesport,

Iamlookingforwardtoplayinginthematchesandbringinghonorstoourteam．AlexiBrown,

15

This

year,

wehaveplannedalongtriptoMongoliawhichhasthemostbeautifulgrassland．Ithinkitisgoingtobeanenjoyableholiday．Wearegoingtostayinacottage（小木屋）andvisitallthemostfamousplacesinMongolia．Ihopetheweatherisgoingtobefavorableforuswhenwearethere．

（1）________willbeavolunteerthissummer．A.JasonMoore B.RichardSmith

C.MarkPerez D.AlexiBrown．

（2）RichardSmithwillgoto________．A.SpecialHouseProgram B.OneidaLake

C.theFitnessGym D.Mongolia．

（3）Alexihasplannedto________．A.learnhowtobuildhousesB.haveextralessonsC.takepartincricketmatchesD.havealongtrip．

Simonwasacurious（好奇的）boy．Helivedwithhisgrandfather．Onenight,

hesecretlyenteredthestoreroomwherehisgrandfatherkepthispricelessantiques（古董）．

Simonstoodonachair．Heliftedtheboxwherehisgrandfatherhadkeptmanywrist﹣watches．Whilegettingdownfromthechair,

theboxslippedoutofhishandsandfellontothefloor．Tohisshock,

hefoundtheglassofhisgrandfather'sfavoritewatchbroken．Simongotfrightened．Hepickedupthepiecesofglass．Heputthebrokenwatchbackintotheboxandplacedtheboxbackontheshelf．Hecouldnotsleepthatnight．

The

nextmorning,

Simongotupearly,

Hegatheredcouragetogoandadmithismistaketohisgrandfather．Hetoldgrandfathereverything．Thegrandfatherlookedthoughtful．Hedidnotsayanythingandwentovertothestoreroom．Simonkeptstandingwithhisheaddown．

HavingreturnedfromthestoreroomthegrandfathersaidtoSimon,

"Ifeltveryangrywhenyouhadbrokenmypreciouswatch．Yourgrandmothergiftedittomeonourfirstweddinganniversary．Butyouneednotworry．Onlytheglassisbroken．Ishallhaveitreplaced．"

Simonfeltrelieved（釋然的）．Aftersometime,

hisgrandfatherwentintothekitchenandbroughtaglassofmilktohim．Andsaid,

"Itwasbraveenoughofyoutotellmethetruth．YouknewthatIwouldscold（資罵）you,

didn'tyou?

"

Simonsaid,

"1wasscaredatfirst．ButIdidn'twanttotellalie．Ishouldnothavetouchedyourthingswithoutyourpermission,

"

"Don'tbescaredtoownupyourmistake．"Grandfathersaid,

"Itisbravetoadmityourmistake．Youmaybescaredofbeingscolded．Butitistheonlywayforyoutobefreefromguilt（愧疚）．"

（1）WhatdidSimonbreak？________A.Acup． B.Achair．

C.Awatch． D.Amirror．．

（2）ThenextmorningSimongotupearlyand________．A.askedhisuncleforhelpB.hidhimselfinthestoreroomC.toldthetruthtohisgrandfatherD.cleanedthewholeroomcarefully．（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？________A.Bebravetofaceyourmistake．B.Beconfidenttoexpressyourideas．C.Akindsmilecangiveuscourage．D.Acuriousmindcanbringushappiness．

Whenthinkingofwaystorelaxinlife,

usuallythingslikeyoga,

joggingandmusiccometomind．Thesearegreat,

tobesure,

Butgettingafriendcanalsohavemanybenefits．Whilehumanfriendsprovidegreatsocialsupport,

furryfriendslikecatsanddogscancomewithsomegreatbenefits．

Pets

canimprovepeople'smood．Forthosewholoveanimals,

it'sactuallyimpossibletostayinabadmoodwhenapairoflovingpuppyeyesmeetsyours,

orwhenasuper﹣softcatrubsupagainstyourhand．ThestudyfoundthatpeoplewithAIDSwerelesslikelytosufferfromdeepsadnessiftheyownedapet．

Pets

alsoencouragepeopletogetoutandexercise．Whetherpeoplewalktheirdogsbecausetheyneedit,

oraremorelikelytoenjoyawalkwhentheyhavecompanionship,

dogownersdospendmoretimewalkingthannon﹣petowners．

Whileweallknowthepoweroftalkingaboutyourproblemswithagoodfriendwhoisagoodlistener,

researchshowsthatspendingtimewithpetsmaybeevenbetter!Peopleactuallyexperiencelessstress（壓力）whentheirpetsarewiththemthanwhenasupportivefriendispresent!ArecentstudyperformedbyWashingtonStateUniversity（WSU）hasprovedthatpettingcatsanddogsforjusttenminutesisaneffectivewaytoreducestresslevels．Theteamchose249studentsandputthemintofourgroups．Thefirstgroupwasprovided10minutestoplaywithdogsandcats．Thesecondgroupwaitedinlinewhileobservingthefirstgroup．Thethirdgroupwatchedavideoofthesameanimals,

whilethefourthgroupwasjustwaiting．"Whatwewantedtolearnwaswhetherthisexposure（接觸）wouldhelpstudentsreducetheirstress,

anditdid,

"saidPatriciaPendry,

aprofessorinWSU．

It's

importanttorealizethatowningapetisn'tforeveryone．Itdoescomewithadditionalworkandresponsibility,

whichcanbringitsownstress．However,

formostpeople,

theadvantagesofhavingapetoutweighthedrawbacks（缺點(diǎn)）．Havingafurrybestfriendcanreducestressinyourlifeandbringyousupportwhentimesgettough．

（1）ThestudyperformedbyWSUshowsthat________．A.peoplekeeppetsforfunB.animalsaregoodlistenersC.petsarefriendlierthanhumansD.pettinganimalshelpsreducestress．（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？________A.PetscanhelpdoctorstreatAIDS．B.Dogownersarelikelytoexercisemore．C.Humanfriendsaremoresupportivethanpets．D.Petownersaremoreresponsiblethanothers．．（3）Whatisthepurposeofthispassage？________A.Togiveadviceonhowtokeeppets．B.Todrawpeople'sattentiontolifestress．C.Tointroducebenefitsofkeepingpets．D.Toshareideasonhowtoreducestress．．

If

youknowateenagerorgamer,

youhaveprobablyheardaboutthelatestvideogame:

Fortnite．Inthegame,

upto100playerslandintoasmallislandwithguns,

andthenkillorhidefromotherplayersinanattempttobethelonesurvivor,

Themaingoalistokillotherplayers,

Thepopularityofthesetypesofgamesraisesclearquestionsabouttheeffectsofviolent（暴力的）gaming．Doviolentvideogamesleadtoreallifeviolence?

The

researchonthisquestionismixed,

Overtheyears,

researchershaveperformedstudiestofindoutwhetherviolentvideogamesleadtoproblemssuchasaggression（攻擊性）andpoorperformanceinschool．Manystudieshavefoundthatpeoplewhoplayviolentvideogamesaremorelikelytobeinvolvedinaggressivebehavior．Infact,

therewasenoughresearchleadingtothisconclusion（結(jié)論）thattheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationpublishedapolicystatementin2015concludingthatplayingviolentvideogamesleadstomoreaggressivebehaviors．

But

manyotherresearchersdisagree．Manystudiesaboutviolentcrimeandtheuseofvideoviolentgamesfindnoevidencethatincreasedsalesofviolentvideogamesleadstoanobviousgrowthinviolentcrimes．Researchersstatethatifviolentgamesdirectlyledtoviolentbehavior,

thedata（數(shù)據(jù)）wouldshowincreasesinviolentcrimeonalarge﹣scaleasmorepeopleplayedviolentgames,

Infact,

thereissomeevidencethatasmoreyouthplayvideogames,

ratesofyouthviolencehavedecreased．

A

recentanalysisfindsthatmuchoftheresearchonviolenceandvideogamesisaffectedbypublication________．Studieswhichdrewtheconclusionsthatvideogamesleadtoaggressionandviolencearemorelikelytobepublished．However,

studieswhichfindviolentvideogamesdon'thaveaneffectonviolenceareseldomtobepublished．Asaresult,

largereviewsofthedataconcludeviolentvideogamesleadtoaggressionwithoutconsideringresearchtothecontrary．

So

what'sthetake﹣homemessagehere?

Thereisnotenoughevidencethatviolentvideogamesleadtoaggressivebehavior．Thatdoesnotmeanthateverygameisforeverychild．Certainly,

manyviolentvideogamesarescaryandunfitforsomekids．Understandingeachchild'sneedsandcreatingaplanthatsetsoutrulesformediauseandmonitorskids'activitiesonscreensarepropersolutions．

（1）ThewritermentionsthegameFortniteto________．A.introducethelatestvideogameB.showthepopularityofthegameC.leadinthetopicofviolentgamingD.sharetheskillsofwinningthegame．（2）WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？________A.Harmfuleffectsofviolentvideogames．B.Reasonsofplayingviolentvideogames．C.Theaggressivebehaviorsinviolentgames．D.Theresearchprocessoftheviolentgames．．（3）Theword"bias"inParagraph4probablymeans"________"A.commonpracticeB.unfairpreferenceC.unusualexperienceD.seriousmisunderstanding．（4）Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________．A.childrenshouldstayawayfromvideogamesB.violentvideogamesleadtoaggressivebehaviorsC.crimesincreasewiththepopularityofviolentgamingD.childrenneedtobeguidedwhenplayingvideogames．四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題．（共10分，每小題10分）

Youmighthavenoticedthatsometimes，whenyouareplayingmobilegames，thepicturesuddenlyfreezes（卡頓）becausethenetworkspeedistooslow．However，theseannoyingthingswillsoonbecomeathingofthepast，asChinajustissuedcommerciallicenses（發(fā)放商用牌照）for5GnetworksonJune6，2019．ThismeansthatChina'stelecommunicationscompanieswillbeabletooffer5Gnetworkspeedstousers．

The"G"in"5G"standsforgeneration，1Gletustalktoeachother，2Gletussendmessages，3Ggaveusmobiledataandinternet，and4Gmadeallofthesethingsfaster．Sowhatwill5Gbring？ItwillallowustodownloadanentireHDmovieinseconds，Thedelay（延時(shí)）betweensendingandreceivingdatawillbeshortened．Now，4Gtakesabout100to200milliseconds，whilehumanshaveareactiontimeofabout200to300milliseconds．But5GwillgetthedelaydowntoImillisecondorless，whichisalmostreal﹣time．

Withthedevelopmentof5G，newkindsoftechnologywillbecreatedandused．Robotswillbeusedtodooperationsbecausedoctorswillbeabletocontrolthemfromsomewhereelsewithoutanydelay．Self﹣drivingcarswillbeabletodrivemoresafelybecausetheycansmoothlycommunicatewitheachother，trafficlightsandroadsensors．

5Gnetworkswillbepowerful，butnotperfect．Theydohavesomedisadvantages．Ononehand，5Gsignalsdon'tgoveryfar．On4Gnetworks，youcanbe10kilometersawayfromthenearesttransmissionbase（傳送基站）anddon'tlosesignal．But5Gmaxesoutatabout300meters．Ontheotherhand，5Gsignalshaveahardtimegoingthroughwallsandrains．Thismeanswewillneedtobuildmanysmalltransmitterstomakesure5Gsignalscanbereceivedeverywhere．Soonyoumayseesmallboxesoneverystreetlampandbuilding．

（1）Whydocsthepicturefreezewhenweareplayingmobilegames？

________

（2）Whatdoes"G"in"5G"standfor？

________

（3）HowlongwillittaketodownloadanentireHDmoviewith5G？

________

（4）Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout？

________

（5）Whatdisadvantagesdo5Gnetworkshave？

________五、文段表達(dá)（10分）從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫(xiě)作．文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用．請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的校名和姓名．

題目①

假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校將要舉辦關(guān)于垃圾分類(lèi)的科普活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)給你們班的交換生Peter發(fā)郵件邀清他參加，告訴他活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)以及活動(dòng)的安排．

提示詞語(yǔ)：introduce，game，poster

提示問(wèn)題：●Whenandwherewilltheactivitybeheld？

●Whatwillyoudointheactivity？

DearPeter，

I'mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinourGarbageSortingActivity．

_______．

PleaseletmeknowifthereisanythingmorethatIcanhelpwith．

Yours，

LiHua

題目②

夢(mèng)想能給我們帶來(lái)無(wú)限的憧憬，讓我們擁有無(wú)限的動(dòng)力．

某英丈網(wǎng)站正在開(kāi)展以"Mydreamjob"為主題的征文活動(dòng)．假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英文寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀愕穆殬I(yè)夢(mèng)想．你理想的工作是什么？為什么？為了它你是如何準(zhǔn)備的？

提示詞語(yǔ)：useful，workhard，responsible

提示問(wèn)題：●Whatisyourdreamjob？

●Whydoyouwanttodoit？

●Whatwillyoudotoprepareforit？

______．

參考答案與試題解析北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷一、單項(xiàng)填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．1.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】人稱(chēng)代詞【解析】我姐姐喜歡旅游．她喜歡美麗的山和湖．【解答】She她．He他．They他（她、它）們．I我．根據(jù)Mysisterlikestravelling"我姐姐喜歡旅游"可知，"她"喜歡美麗的山和湖．用She．

故選：A．2.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】方位介詞【解析】關(guān)于福爾摩斯的故事在許多國(guó)家都很有名．【解答】at在幾點(diǎn)或小地點(diǎn)．on在…上．in在……里或大地點(diǎn)．of屬于．根據(jù)manycountries"許多國(guó)家"可知，在大地點(diǎn)用in．

故選：C．3.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析【解析】他考試不及格，但他沒(méi)有放棄．【解答】because因?yàn)椋畇o所以．or否則、或者．but但是．根據(jù)Hefailedtheexam"他考試不及"、及hedidn'tgiveup"他沒(méi)有放棄"可知，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用but"但是"．

故選：D．4.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)【解析】貝拉十一歲了，她比她媽媽高．【解答】根據(jù)"thanhermother"可知，是兩者相比較，要用比較級(jí)，tall的比較級(jí)是taller．

故選：B．5.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】疑問(wèn)代詞【解析】詹妮，這些是誰(shuí)的書(shū)？

它們是湯姆的．【解答】who誰(shuí)，which哪一個(gè)，what什么，whose誰(shuí)的；根據(jù)后句句意"它們是湯姆的"和語(yǔ)法可知，前句要問(wèn)"這些是誰(shuí)的書(shū)"，要填"誰(shuí)的"，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通．

故選：D．6.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞【解析】我今天必須交報(bào)告嗎？

不，你不必．最后期限是明天下午5點(diǎn)．【解答】can't不能，不可能，needn't不必，shouldn't不應(yīng)該，mustn't禁止；根據(jù)前句句意"我今天必須交報(bào)告嗎"和后句句意"最后期限是明天下午5點(diǎn)"可知，要回答"不，你不必"，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通．

故選：B．7.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)【解析】我父親和我每天晚上在公園附近遛狗．【解答】walk散步，陪伴……走，動(dòng)詞原形．walked過(guò)去式．a(chǎn)rewalking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)．willwalk一般將來(lái)時(shí)．根據(jù)everyevening"每天晚上"可知，習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)．主語(yǔ)MyfatherandI"我父親和我"復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形walk．

故選：A．8.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】一般將來(lái)時(shí)【解析】我一到北京就打電話(huà)給你．【解答】根據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)句意"我一到北京就打電話(huà)給你"可知，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)．

故選：C．9.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)【解析】朱迪?布朗在我們學(xué)校當(dāng)了五年英語(yǔ)老師了．【解答】work是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，hasworked是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，worked是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，willwork是一般將來(lái)時(shí)；根據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)句意"朱迪?布朗在我們學(xué)校當(dāng)了五年英語(yǔ)老師了"和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)forfiveyears可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其它選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)法．

故選：B．10.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)【解析】薩拉昨天看到本時(shí)，他正在打籃球．【解答】A．plays一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B．played一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C．wasplaying過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；D．hasplayed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；根據(jù)題干可知when引導(dǎo)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的從句，主句的時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成是were/was+doing．主語(yǔ)Ben第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)．

故選：C．11.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)【解析】據(jù)報(bào)道，上周數(shù)以百萬(wàn)的口罩銷(xiāo)往國(guó)外．【解答】Aweresold一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；Bwillsell一般將來(lái)時(shí)；Csold一般過(guò)去時(shí)；Dwillbesold一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastwekk，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)．主語(yǔ)masks與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞sell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以空格處填一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)weresold．

故選：A．12.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句【解析】你能告訴我我們什么時(shí)候在北京大興國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)見(jiàn)面嗎？

明天上午10點(diǎn)．【解答】賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng)BD是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，排除選項(xiàng)BD；結(jié)合句意"明天上午10點(diǎn)"和語(yǔ)法可知，賓語(yǔ)從句是將來(lái)的事情，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，排除選項(xiàng)AB．

故選：C．二、完形填空（共8分，每小題8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)．【答案】ACDBADBC【考點(diǎn)】記敘文完形【解析】文章通過(guò)Jaden去參加面試，而面試的人讓他回家給他媽媽洗手，從中Jaden體會(huì)到了家庭關(guān)系的重要性和價(jià)值，也得到了這份工作．【解答】（1）A．動(dòng)詞辨析．A付費(fèi)；B打電話(huà)；C等；D問(wèn)；根據(jù)后面yourschoolfees你的學(xué)費(fèi)，應(yīng)該是誰(shuí)給你付的學(xué)費(fèi)，故答案是A．（2）C．動(dòng)詞辨析．A表演；B學(xué)習(xí)；C工作；D打扮；根據(jù)She（2）asaclothescleanertoearnmoneyformyeducation應(yīng)該是作為一名洗衣工工作掙錢(qián)，故答案是C．（3）D．名詞辨析．A腳；B胳膊；C腿；D手；根據(jù)后面Jadenshowedapairofhandsthatweresmoothandperfect．Jaden展示了一雙光滑完美的手，可知讓他展示他的手，故答案是D．（4）B．動(dòng)詞辨析．A承諾；B幫助；C支持；D教；根據(jù)下文Never．Mymothercanwashclothesfasterthanme從來(lái)沒(méi)有．我媽媽洗衣服比我快，可知是問(wèn)有幫助你媽媽洗衣服嗎？故答案是B．（5）A．形容詞辨析．A高；B難；C公平；D幾乎沒(méi)有；根據(jù)后面hehappilyaskedhismothertolethimcleanherhands他高興地請(qǐng)母親讓他洗手，可知應(yīng)該是得到這個(gè)工作機(jī)會(huì)很高，故答案是A．（6）D．動(dòng)詞辨析．A記得；B期待；C證明；D注意；根據(jù)后面hismother'shandsweresowrinkled他母親的手皺得很厲害，應(yīng)該是第一次注意他媽媽的手，故答案是D．（7）B．副詞辨析．A不耐煩地；B安靜地；C粗心地；D開(kāi)心地；根據(jù)上句他母親的手皺得很厲害，這里Jaden（7）washedalltheclothesforhismother．應(yīng)該是安靜地洗衣服，故答案是B．（8）C．形容詞辨析．A遺憾的；B令人愉快的；C感恩的；D有希望的；根據(jù)后面whohelpedmeinthepast，幫助我的那些人，應(yīng)該是從中體會(huì)到了感恩，故答案是C．三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A.B、C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)．（共26分，每小題6分）【答案】ABD【考點(diǎn)】人物故事類(lèi)閱讀【解析】本文章主要介紹了4位同學(xué)的不同暑假計(jì)劃．【解答】（1）A．根據(jù)表格第一行，JasonMoore，18﹣Thissummer，I'llvolunteerwithSpecialHouseProgram．今年夏天，18歲的JasonMoore將會(huì)成為特別房屋計(jì)劃的志愿者，故選A．（2）B．根據(jù)表格第二行，RichardSmith，14﹣MyclassmatesandIwillgoonaone﹣daypicniconthebeachofOneidaLake．我和我的同學(xué)將在奧奈達(dá)湖的海灘上野餐一天．可知，RichardSmith將會(huì)去OneidaLake，故選B．（3）D．根據(jù)表格最后一行；Thisyear，wehaveplannedalongtriptoMongoliawhichhasthemostbeautifulgrassland．今年，我們計(jì)劃了一次到有著最美麗的草原的蒙古進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)途旅行．可知，Alexi已經(jīng)計(jì)劃進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)途旅行，故選D．【答案】CCA【考點(diǎn)】人物故事類(lèi)閱讀【解析】本文章主要講述了Simon不小心打碎了祖父喜歡的手表，他害怕極了．第二天起床，他鼓起勇氣向祖父承認(rèn)了錯(cuò)誤，祖父沒(méi)有罵他，而是告訴他：當(dāng)自己犯錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候要勇敢面對(duì)，這才是解決問(wèn)題的最好辦法．【解答】（1）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第二段，Tohisshock，hefoundtheglassofhisgrandfather'sfavoritewatchbroken．令他震驚的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他祖父最喜歡的手表的玻璃壞了．可知，Simon把祖父的手表弄壞了，故選C．（2）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第三段，Thenextmorning，Simongotupearly．Hegatheredcouragetogoandadmithismistaketohisgrandfather．Hetoldgrandfathereverything．第二天早上，Simon很早就起床了．他鼓起勇氣去向祖父承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤．他把一切都告訴了祖父．可知，第二天早上Simon很早起床并告訴了祖父真相，故選C．（3）A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章最后一段，"Don'tbescaredtoownupyourmistake．"Grandfathersaid，"Itisbravetoadmityourmistake．Youmaybescaredofbeingscolded．Butitistheonlywayforyoutobefreefromguilt（愧疚）．""不要害怕承認(rèn)你的錯(cuò)誤．"祖父說(shuō)，"承認(rèn)你的錯(cuò)誤是勇敢的．你可能害怕被責(zé)罵．但這是你擺脫愧疚感的唯一途徑．"可知，當(dāng)我們犯錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該要勇敢面對(duì)錯(cuò)誤，而不是逃避錯(cuò)誤，故選A．【答案】CBC【考點(diǎn)】日常生活類(lèi)閱讀【解析】文章主要介紹了養(yǎng)寵物可以減輕生活中的壓力，并在遇到困難時(shí)給你帶來(lái)支持．【解答】（1）C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)文中的第四段ArecentstudyperformedbyWashingtonStateUniversity（WSU）hasprovedthatpettingcatsanddogsforjusttenminutesisaneffectivewaytoreducestresslevels．可知華盛頓州立大學(xué)（WashingtonStateUniversity，WSU）最近的一項(xiàng)研究證明，撫摸貓和狗10分鐘是降低壓力水平的有效方法，故答案是C．（2）B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)文中的第三段Petsalsoencouragepeopletogetoutandexercise．Whetherpeoplewalktheirdogsbecausetheyneedit，oraremorelikelytoenjoyawalkwhentheyhavecompanionship，dogownersdospendmoretimewalkingthannon﹣petowners．寵物也鼓勵(lì)人們外出鍛煉，無(wú)論人們是因?yàn)樾枰薰罚€是有同伴時(shí)更喜歡散步，養(yǎng)狗的人確實(shí)比沒(méi)有養(yǎng)狗的人花更多的時(shí)間散步．可知養(yǎng)狗的人可能會(huì)多運(yùn)動(dòng)，故答案是B．（3）C主旨?xì)w納題，根據(jù)文中的最后一句Havingafurrybestfriendcanreducestressinyourlifeandbringyousupportwhentimesgettough．有一個(gè)毛茸茸的好朋友可以減輕你生活中的壓力，并在困難時(shí)期給你帶來(lái)支持．可知主要介紹了養(yǎng)寵物的好處，故答案是C．【答案】CADD【考點(diǎn)】科普知識(shí)類(lèi)閱讀【解析】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于暴力游戲?qū)⒆邮欠裼泻Φ那闆r．【解答】（1）C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第一段中Thepopularityofthesetypesofgamesraisesclearquestionsabouttheeffectsofviolent（暴力的）gaming．Doviolentvideogamesleadtoreallifeviolence？可知這類(lèi)游戲的流行，對(duì)暴力游戲的效果提出了明確的質(zhì)疑，暴力游戲會(huì)導(dǎo)致現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的暴力嗎？根據(jù)第一段最后設(shè)置的這個(gè)問(wèn)題可知本段提到了游戲Fortnite是為了引出暴力游戲這個(gè)文章的主題．故選C．（2）A．段落大意題．根據(jù)第二段中Overtheyears，researchershaveperformedstudiestofindoutwhetherviolentvideogamesleadtoproblemssuchasaggression（攻擊性）andpoorperformanceinschool．Manystudieshavefoundthatpeoplewhoplayviolentvideogamesaremorelikelytobeinvolvedinaggressivebehavior．Infact，therewasenoughresearchleadingtothisconclusion（結(jié)論）thattheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationpublishedapolicystatementin2015concludingthatplayingviolentvideogamesleadstomoreaggressivebehaviors．可知多年來(lái)，研究者們進(jìn)行了研究，以確定暴力電子游戲是否會(huì)導(dǎo)致攻擊性）和學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不佳等問(wèn)題．許多研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，玩暴力電子游戲的人更有可能參與攻擊行為．事實(shí)上，有足夠的研究得出了這個(gè)結(jié)論，美國(guó)心理協(xié)會(huì)在2015年發(fā)表了一份政策聲明，結(jié)論是玩暴力電子游戲會(huì)導(dǎo)致更具攻擊性的行為．因此可知本段主要講述了暴力電子游戲的有害影響．故選A．（3）D．詞義猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)第四段中Arecentanalysisfindsthatmuchoftheresearchonviolenceandvideogamesisaffectedbypublicationbias．Studieswhichdrewtheconclusionsthatvideogamesleadtoaggressionandviolencearemorelikelytobepublished．可知最近的一項(xiàng)分析發(fā)現(xiàn)，大部分關(guān)于暴力和電子游戲的研究都受到出版____的影響，研究得出結(jié)論：電子游戲?qū)е鹿?，暴力更容易被出版．根?jù)前后文含義以及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此處bias指的是嚴(yán)重誤解．故選D．（4）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段中Certainly，manyviolentvideogamesarescaryandunfitforsomekids．Understandingeachchild'sneedsandcreatingaplanthatsetsoutrulesformediauseandmonitorskids'activitiesonscreensarepropersolutions．可知當(dāng)然，很多暴力游戲都很?chē)樔?，不適合一些孩子，了解每個(gè)孩子的需求，制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃，規(guī)定媒體使用規(guī)則，并在屏幕上監(jiān)控孩子的活動(dòng)，都是正確的解決方案．因此可知作者認(rèn)為在玩暴力游戲的時(shí)候孩子需要被引導(dǎo)．故選D．四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題．（共10分，每小題10分）【答案】Becausethenetworkspeedistooslow,Itstandsforgeneration．,Inseconds．,It'saboutthedisadvantagesof5Gnetworks．,Ononehand，5Gsignalsdon'tgoveryfar．Ontheotherhand，5Gsignalshaveahardtimegoingthroughwallsandrains．【考點(diǎn)】回答問(wèn)題型【解析】本文主要介紹了有關(guān)5G的知識(shí)．【解答】（1）Becausethenetworkspeedistooslow．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段中whenyouareplayingmobilegames，thepicturesuddenlyfreezes（卡頓）becausethenetworkspeedistooslow．可知當(dāng)你玩手機(jī)游戲時(shí)，由于網(wǎng)速太慢，畫(huà)面突然凍結(jié)．故答案為：Becausethenetworkspeedistooslow．

（2）Itstandsforgeneration．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段中The"G"in"5G"standsforgeneration．可知"5G"中的"G"代表代．故答案為：Itstandsforgeneration．

（3）Inseconds．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段中ItwillallowustodownloadanentireHDmovieinseconds．可知它會(huì)讓我們?cè)趲酌腌妰?nèi)下載整個(gè)高清電影．故答案為：Inseconds．

（4）It'saboutthedisadvantagesof5Gnetworks．段落大意題．根據(jù)第四段中5Gnetworkswillbepowerful，butnotperfect．Theydohavesomedisadvantages．可知5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)將是強(qiáng)大的，但不是完美的．它們確實(shí)有一些缺點(diǎn)．故答案為：It'saboutthedisadvantagesof5Gnetworks．

（5）Ononehand，5Gsignalsdon'tgoveryfar．Ontheotherhand，5Gsignalshaveahardtimegoingthroughwallsandrains．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段中Ononehand，5Gsignalsdon'tgoveryfar．一方面，5G信號(hào)不會(huì)走得很遠(yuǎn)．Ontheotherhand，5Gsignalshaveahardtimegoingthroughwallsandrains．5G信號(hào)在穿過(guò)墻壁和雨水方面有困難．故答案為：Ononehand，5Gsignalsdon'tgoveryfar．Ontheotherhand，5Gsignalshaveahardtimegoingthroughwallsandrains．五、文段表達(dá)（10分）從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫(xiě)作．文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．所