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初一年級(jí)(上)【名師講解】1.in/on在表示空間位置時(shí),in表示在某個(gè)空間的范圍以內(nèi),on表示在某一個(gè)物體的表面之上。例如:Thereisabirdinthetree.樹上有只鳥。Thereisapictureonthewall.墻上有張圖。2.this/that/these/those(1)this常常用來(lái)指在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)上更接近講話人的人和事,these是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式。that常常用來(lái)指在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)上離講話人更遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)的人和事,those時(shí)that的復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如:YoulookinthisboxandI’lllookinthatoneoverthere.你看看這個(gè)盒子,我去看那邊的那個(gè)盒子。Iwantthiscar,notthatcar.我想要這輛小汽車,不是那一輛。Takethesebookstohisroom,please.請(qǐng)把這些書拿到他房間去。Thisismine;that’syours.這個(gè)是我的,那個(gè)是你的。Theseareapples;thoseareoranges.這些是蘋果,那些是橘子。(2)在打電話的用語(yǔ)中,this常常指的是我,that常常指的是對(duì)方。例如:ThisisMaryspeaking.Who’sthat?我是瑪麗。你是誰(shuí)?3.Therebe/haveTherebe"有",其確切含意為"某處或某時(shí)存在某人或某物。"其結(jié)構(gòu)是:Therebe+某人或某物+表示地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。Therebe后面的名詞實(shí)際上是主語(yǔ),be動(dòng)詞的形式要和主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致,be動(dòng)詞后面的名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用is,名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用are。例如:(1)Thereisabigbottleofcokeonthetable.桌上有一大瓶子可樂(lè)。(2)Thereisadollinthebox.那個(gè)盒子里有個(gè)娃娃。(3)Therearemanyapplesonthetree.那樹上有許多蘋果。總之,Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一種客觀存在的"有"。have表示"擁有,占有,具有",即:某人有某物(sb.have/hassth.)。主語(yǔ)一般是名詞或代詞,與主語(yǔ)是所屬關(guān)系。例如:(4)Ihavetwobrothersandonesister.我有兩個(gè)兄弟,一個(gè)姐姐。(5)Thathousehasfourrooms.那所房子有四個(gè)房間。4.look/see/watch(1)look表示“看、瞧”,著重指認(rèn)真看,強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作,表示有意識(shí)地注意看,但不一定看到,以提醒對(duì)方注意。,如:Look!Thechildrenareplayingcomputergames.瞧!孩子們?cè)谕骐娔X游戲。Look!What’sthatoverthere?看!那邊那個(gè)是什么?單獨(dú)使用是不及物動(dòng)詞,如強(qiáng)調(diào)看某人/物,其后接介詞at,才能帶賓語(yǔ),如:He’slookingatme。他正在看著我。(2)see強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果,著重的是look這個(gè)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果,意思是“看到”,see是及物動(dòng)詞,后面能直接跟賓語(yǔ)。如:Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?你能在圖上看到什么?Lookattheblackboard.Whatdidyouseeonit?看黑板!你看到了什么?(3)watch“觀看,注視”,側(cè)重于場(chǎng)面,表示全神貫注地觀看、觀察或注視某事務(wù)的活動(dòng),強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程,常用于“看電視、看足球、看演出”等。如:YesterdaywewatchedafootballmatchonTV.昨天我們從電視上看了一場(chǎng)足球比賽。4.puton//inputon意為“穿上,戴上”。主要指“穿上”這一動(dòng)作,后面接表示服裝、鞋帽的名詞。in是介詞,表示“穿著”強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。在句中可以做定語(yǔ)、標(biāo)語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。如:It’scoldoutside,putonyourcoat.外面冷,穿上你的外衣。Heputsonhishatandgoesout.

他戴上帽子,走了出去。ThewomaninawhiteblouseisJohn’smother.穿白色襯衣的那個(gè)婦女是John的媽媽。5.house/home/familyhouse:“房子”,指居住的建筑物;Home:“家”,指一個(gè)人同家人共同經(jīng)常居住的地方;Family:“家庭“,“家庭成員”。例如:Pleasecometomyhousethisafternoon.今天下午請(qǐng)到我家來(lái)。Heisnotathome.他不在家。Myfamilyallgetupearly.我們?nèi)叶计鸬煤茉纭?.fine,nice,good,well四者都可用作形容詞表示"好"之意,但前三者既可作表語(yǔ)又可作定語(yǔ),而后者僅用作表語(yǔ)。主要區(qū)別在于:

(1)fine指物時(shí)表示的是質(zhì)量上的"精細(xì)",形容人時(shí)表示的是"身體健康",也可以用來(lái)指"天氣晴朗"。例如:

Yourparentsareveryfine.你父母身體很健康。

That'safinemachine.那是一臺(tái)很好的機(jī)器。

It'safinedayforawalktoday.今天是散步的好時(shí)候。(2)nice主要側(cè)重于人或物的外表,有"美好","漂亮"的意思,也可用于問(wèn)候或贊揚(yáng)別人。例如:

Lucylooksnice.露西看上去很漂亮。

Thesecoatsareverynice.那些裙子很好看。

Nicetomeetyou.見到你很高興。

It'sveryniceofyou.你真好。(3)good形容人時(shí)指"品德好",形容物時(shí)指"質(zhì)量好",是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用語(yǔ)。例如:

Hersonisagoodstudent.她兒子是一個(gè)好學(xué)生。

Theredcarisverygood.那輛紅色小汽車很好。(4)well只可用來(lái)形容人的"身體好",但不能作定語(yǔ),它也能用作副詞作狀語(yǔ),多放在所修飾的動(dòng)詞之后。例如:

I'mverywell,thanks.我身體很好,謝謝。

Myfriendssingwell.我的朋友們歌唱得好?!局锌挤独?.(2004年北京市中考試題)Mary,pleaseshow________yourpicture.A.myB.mineC.ID.me【解析】答案:D。該題考查的是人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法。本題中動(dòng)詞show后面跟雙賓語(yǔ),空白處應(yīng)填入人稱代詞的賓格me作賓語(yǔ)。2.(2004年上海市徐匯區(qū)中考試題)_________orangeonthedeskisforyou,Mike.A.AB.AnC./D.The【解析】答案:D。該題考查的是冠詞的基本用法。因?yàn)槭翘刂刚n桌上的那個(gè)橘子,所以用定冠詞the。3.(2004年哈爾濱市中考試題)---What_______thenumberofthegirlsinyourclass?---Abouttwenty.A.isB.amC.areD.be【解析】答案:A。該題考查的是動(dòng)詞be的用法和主謂一致。thenumber作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)該是單數(shù)第三人稱,動(dòng)詞be變?yōu)閕s。4.(2004年陜西省中考試題)There_______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave【解析】答案:B。該題考查的是Therebe…句型和動(dòng)詞have用法區(qū)別。Therebe句型本身就表示“在某個(gè)地方存在某個(gè)人或物”,不能和動(dòng)詞have混在一起用?!緷M分演練】一.單項(xiàng)填空1.---Whatcolouristhebike?---It’s_______orange.A.anB.aC./D.the2.Thatisn’therbag.It’s________.A.myB.IC.mineD.me3.---Oh,yourkiteisverynice.---__________________.A.That’srightB.No,it’snotniceC.Yes,itisD.Thankyou4.Thewomanissixty,butshe_______young.A.isB.seesC.looksD.watches5.It’stime________lunch.Let’sgohome.A.toB.inC.forD.on6.---________isyourcoat?---Theblackone.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhichD.How7.---________isthetoy?---It’sonthebed.A.WhoB.WhereC.WhatD.Whose8.Theshoesaretooold.Put________overthere.A.itB.theyC.theirD.them9.Excuseme.Canyou_______mywatch,please?A.lookB.looklikeC.lookafterD.lookat10.Look_______theblackboardandlisten_______theteacher.A.//B.at;toC.after;/D.on;after11.---Whosedressisthis?---It’s_________.A.LucyB.Lucy’sC.JimD.Jim’s12.Thegirl______thepurplecoatishissister.A.atB.inC.onD.with13.Thereisabird______thetree.A.inB.onC.toD.of14.Therearemany________inourschool.A.womanteachersB.womanteacherC.womenteacherD.womenteachers15.---Isthereaballunderthedesk?---______________________.A.Yes,itisB.Yes,there’sC.No,thereisn’tD.No,thereis16.There_______somebooksandapencilonthedesk.A.amB.isC.areD.be17.---Letmehelpyou.---_______________.A.You’rewelcomeB.ThanksverymuchC.Don’tworryD.Yes,thanks18.______oldmanis______Englishteacher.A.The;anB.An;anC.The;theD.A;a19.---What_____fiveplussix?---It’seleven.A.amB.isC.areD./20.---What______youseeinthepicture?---Icanseesomeflowers.A.mustB.canC.areD.do二.完形填空ThisisapictureofKat’s____1____.Whatcanwe____2_____inthepicture?Look____3____it,please.Theman____4____theblackcoatisKate’sfather,Mr.Green.The____5____intheredsweaterisMrs.Green.They____6____young.ThebabyisKate.ThelittleboyisKate’s____7_____,Jim.___8____themanbehindMrs.Green?Oh,he’s____9___brother,Mr.Read.He____10____young,too.1.A.familiesB.familyC.parentsD.brothers2.A.lookB.doC.seeD.put3.A.atB.afterC.forD.up4.A.onB.ofC.inD.to5.A.manB.girlC.womenD.woman6.A.areB.isC.looklikeD.looking7.A.sisterB.brotherC.fatherD.aunt8.A.What’sB.Where’sC.Who’sD.Howis9.A.hisB.herC.ourD.their10.A.looksB.amC.lookD.very三.在B欄中找出A欄英語(yǔ)句子的正確答語(yǔ)(A)(B)1.Howareyou?A.IaminRow6.2.Canyouspellit,please?B.Fine,thankyou.3.Howdoyoudo?C.Yes,b-o-o-k,book.4.Whatrowareyouin?D.Itisten.5.What’stwopluseight?E.Nicetomeetyou,too.6.Nicetomeetyou.F.Iam14.7.Howoldareyou?G.WangPingis.8.Who’snothere?H.It’shere.9.Whereisthebag?I.It’sabook.10.WhatisthisinEnglish?J.Howdoyoudo?四.完成對(duì)話:在對(duì)話后面的句子中選出正確的填入空白處Jim:Excuseme,Ann.Whoseblackdogisthis?Isityours?Ann:Letmehavealook.________1_______.Ithinkit’sSam’s.Mydogisbrown.Jim:Sam,lookatthedogbehindthetree.________2__________?Sam:Sorry,itisn’tmine.Mydogisblackandwhite.IthinkitlookslikeMary’s.Jim:_____________3______________?Sam:She’smyfriend.Look!She’soverthere.Let’sgoandaskher.Jim:_______________4_______________.Sam:Hi,Mary!Isthatdogyours?Mary:_______________5_______________.Sam:It’salovelydog!Don’tloseit!Mary:Yes,thankyou.A.Who’sMaryB.OK,let’sgoC.Oh,noit’snotmineD.Oh,yes.It’smineE.Isityours五.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.________(He)penisin______(I)pencil-box.2.________(You)shoes________(be)underthebed.3.________(Who)newruleristhis?4.---Arethesetrousers_______(you)?---No,theyaren’t________(we)5.It’stime________(go)andplaygames.6.Thisismypen.Pleasegiveitto________(I).7.Ihavetwo________(baby).8.Look!Thatisa________(China)car.9.Itis__________(myteacher)sweater.10.Nowher________(parent)areinAmerica.六.閱讀理解(A)Bobwasborninabigandrichfamily.Hisfatherisauniversityprofessor.HeteachesAmericanhistory.Hismotherisaverycapablewoman.Sheisthemanagerofabigcompany.Sheearnsalotofmoney,ofcourse.Bobhastwosistersandabrother.Hiseldersister,Jenny,isfourteen.Shestudiesinamiddleschool.Hisyoungersister,Ann,isten.Shestudiesinaprivateprimaryschool.Shehasaverygoodmemory.Sheisclever.Hisyoungerbrother,Dick,isonlysix.Hehasjuststartedgoingtoschool.Bobgetsonwellwithhisfamily.Heisongoodtermsnotonlywithhisparents,butalsowithhissistersandbrother.(haveafriendlyrelationshipwithsb.)Heis,inaword,anappleintheireyes.根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子的正誤:正確地答“A”,錯(cuò)誤的答“B”。1.Bobwasborninasmallandrichfamily.2.Hehastwobrothersandasister.3.Therearefivepeopleinhisfamily.4.Dickisonlysix.Hestudiesinaprivateprimaryschool.5.“Heisanappleintheireyes”means“Theylovehimverymuch”.(B)Lookattheclotheslineinthetwins'bedroom.Therearesomeclothesonit.Youcanseeagreenblouseandayellowskirt.Thetrousersontheclotheslineareblack.Theyarenotnewbutclean.AretheyLily'sclothes?No.IknowtheyareLucy's.Lily'sclothesareonaclothestreenearthewindow.Hertrousersarebrown,herblouseiswhiteandherskirtisblue.Thereisanewhatontheclothestree,butit'snotLily's,it'sLucy's.ThereisanoldhatonLucy'sbedintheroom,it'sLily's.Therearenoclothesontheotherbed,thebedisLily's.1.Whatcanyouseeinthebedroom?Icansee__________.A.aclotheslineB.atreeC.abed2.WhatcolourareLucy'strousers?Theyare________.A.greenB.blackC.brown3.WhereisLucy'shat?It'son_________.A.theclothestreeB.theclotheslineC.lily'sbed4.Howmanybedsarethereintheroom?________.A.onlyoneB.threeC.two5.ArethereanythingsonLily'sbed?________.A.Yes,thereisahatonitB.No,thereisnotanythingonitC.Sorry,Idon'tknow(C)It'safineSundaymorning.Annandhermotherareinabigbus.Therearemanypeopleinit.SomeofthemcomefromAmerica,andsomecomefromEnglandandCanada.Theyarealltheirfriends.TheyaregoingtotheGreatWall.

TherearetwoChineseinthebus.Oneiswoman.Sheisdrivingthebus.Theotherisayoungman.HespeaksgoodEnglish.HeisnowtalkingabouttheGreatWall.Theotherpeoplearealllisteningtohim.TheyliketheGreatWall.Theywanttoseeitverymuch.

1.AnnandmotheraregoingtotheGreatWall__________.

A.bybikeB.bycarC.byplaneD.bybus

2.Thereare__________.

A.onlyoneChineseinthebusB.onlytwoChineseinthebus

C.onlytwoChineseonthebikeD.onlyoneChineseinthecar

3.Thedriveris__________.

A.amanB.awomanC.aCanadianD.anAmerican

4.Thepeople__________.

A.aresingingB.aretalkingC.arelisteningD.arelookingatthewall

5.They__________.

A.canseetheGreatWallB.canspeakEnglishverywell.

C.wanttotalkwiththemanverymuchD.wanttoseetheGreatWallverymuch初一年級(jí)(下)【名師講解】That'sright./That‘sallright./Allright.That’sright意為“對(duì)的”,表示贊同對(duì)方的意見、看法或行為,肯定對(duì)方的答案或判斷。例如:"Ithinkwemusthelptheoldman.""我想我們應(yīng)該幫助這位老人。"

"That'sright."或"You'reright.""說(shuō)得對(duì)"。That’sallright.意為“不用謝”、“沒(méi)關(guān)系”,用來(lái)回答對(duì)方的致謝或道歉。例如:"Manythanks.""That'sallright.""Sorry.It'sbroken.""That'sallright."Allright.意為“行了”、“可以”,表示同意對(duì)方的建議或要求。有時(shí)還可以表示“身體很好”"Pleasetellmeaboutit.""請(qǐng)把此事告訴我。"

"Allright.""好吧。"

Isyourmotherallright?你媽身體好嗎2.make/do這兩個(gè)詞都可以解釋為“做”,但含義卻不同,不能混用。make指做東西或制東西,do指做一件具體的事。Canyoumakeapaperboatforme?你能為我做個(gè)紙船嗎?He’sdoinghishomeworknow.他正在做他的作業(yè)。3.say/speak/talk/tellsay:是最口語(yǔ)化的最普通的一個(gè)詞,意為“說(shuō)出”、“說(shuō)道”,著重所說(shuō)的話。如:“Iwanttogotherebybus”,hesaid.他說(shuō),“我要坐汽車到那里去?!盤leasesayitinEnglish.請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)。speak:“說(shuō)話”,著重開口發(fā)聲,不著重所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容,一般用作不及物動(dòng)詞(即后面不能直接接賓語(yǔ))。如:Canyouspeakabouthim?你能不能說(shuō)說(shuō)他的情況?Idon’tliketospeaklikethis.我不喜歡這樣說(shuō)話。speak作及物動(dòng)詞解時(shí),只能和某種語(yǔ)言等連用,表達(dá)在對(duì)話中恰當(dāng)使用詞匯的能力。如:ShespeaksEnglishwell.她英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好。talk:與speak意義相近,也著重說(shuō)話的動(dòng)作,而不著重所說(shuō)的話,因此,一般也只用作不及物動(dòng)詞,不過(guò),talk暗示話是對(duì)某人說(shuō)的,有較強(qiáng)的對(duì)話意味,著重指連續(xù)地和別人談話。如:Iwouldliketotalktohimaboutit.我想跟他談那件事。Oldwomenliketotalkwithchildren.老年婦女喜歡和孩子們交談。tell:“告訴”,除較少情況外,一般后面總接雙賓語(yǔ)。如:He’stellingmeastory.他在給我講故事。tellalie撒謊tellsb.todosth./tellsb.nottodosth.MissZhaooftentellsustostudyhard.4.docooking/dothecookingdocooking作“做飯”解,屬泛指。dothecooking特指某一頓飯或某一家人的飯。cooking為動(dòng)名詞,不能用作復(fù)數(shù),但前面可用some,much修飾。從dosomecooking可引出許多類似的短語(yǔ):dosomewashing洗些衣服dosomeshopping買些東西dosomereading讀書dosomewriting寫些東西dosomefishing釣魚從以上短語(yǔ)可引申出另一類短語(yǔ),不能用some,much或定冠詞。goshopping去買東西gofishing去釣魚goboating去劃船goswimming去游泳5.likedoingsth./liketodosth.likedoingsth.與liketodosth.意思相同,但用法有區(qū)別。前者強(qiáng)調(diào)一般性的愛好或者表示動(dòng)作的習(xí)慣性和經(jīng)常性;后來(lái)表示一次性和偶然性的動(dòng)作。例如:Helikesplayingfootball,buthedoesn‘tliketoplayfootballwithLiMing.他喜歡踢足球,但是他不喜歡和李明踢。6.other/others/theother/another

other表其余的,別的,

Haveyouanyotherquestions?你還有其他問(wèn)題嗎?

others別的人,別的東西

IntheroomsomepeopleareAmerican,theothersareFrench.在屋子里一些人是美國(guó)人,其他的是法國(guó)人。theother表另一個(gè)(二者之中)one…,theother…OneofmytwobrothersstudiesEnglish,theotherstudiesChinese.我兩個(gè)哥哥中的一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)英文,另一個(gè)學(xué)中文。another表三者以上的另一個(gè),另一些Thereisroomforanotherfewbooksontheshelf.書架上還可以放點(diǎn)書。7.inthetree/onthetreeinthetree與onthetree.譯成中文均為"在樹上"但英語(yǔ)中有區(qū)別。inthetree表示某人、某事(不屬于樹本身生長(zhǎng)出的別的東西)落在樹上,表示樹的枝、葉、花、果等長(zhǎng)在樹上時(shí),要使用onthetree.如:Therearesomeapplesonthetree.那棵樹上有些蘋果。Thereisabirdinthetree.那棵樹上有只鳥。8.some/any

(1)some和any既可修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但有以下兩點(diǎn)需要注意。

some常用于肯定句中,any常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。如:

Thereissomewaterintheglass.

Isthereanywaterintheglass?

Thereisn'tanywaterintheglass.(2)在說(shuō)話者希望得到肯定答復(fù)的一般疑問(wèn)句中,或在表示請(qǐng)求,邀請(qǐng)的疑問(wèn)句中,我們依然用some。如:

Wouldyoulikesometea?9.tall/high(1)說(shuō)人,動(dòng)物,樹木等有生命的東西,主要用tall,不用high,例如

atallwoman一個(gè)高個(gè)子?jì)D女

atallhorse一個(gè)高大的馬(2)說(shuō)一個(gè)不與地面接觸的人和物的高時(shí),要用high,而不用tall,比如人站在桌子上時(shí),飛機(jī)飛上天時(shí),例如:

Heishighupinthetree.他高高地爬在樹上。

Theplaneissohighinthesky.飛機(jī)在空中這么高。(3)指建筑物、山時(shí)要tall或high都可以,不過(guò)high的程度比tall高。(4)high可作副詞,tall不能。(5)tall的反義詞為short,high的反義詞為low.10.can/could(1)can表示體力和腦力方面的能力,或根據(jù)客觀條件能做某種動(dòng)作的"能力"。例如:

Canyourideabike?你會(huì)騎自行車嗎?

WhatcanIdoforyou?要幫忙嗎?

Canyoumakeacake?你會(huì)做蛋糕嗎?(2)can用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中時(shí)有時(shí)表示說(shuō)話人的"懷疑""猜測(cè)"或不肯定。例如:

Wherecanhebe?他會(huì)在什么地方呢?

Canthenewsbetrue?這個(gè)消息會(huì)是真的嗎?

Itsurelycan'tbesixo'clockalready?不可能已經(jīng)六點(diǎn)鐘了吧?

Youcan'tbehungrysosoon,Tom,you'vejusthadlunch.湯姆,你不可能餓得這么快,你剛吃過(guò)午飯。

Whatcanhemean?他會(huì)是什么意思?在日常會(huì)話中,can可代替may表示"允許",may比較正式。例如:

Youcancomeinanytime.你隨時(shí)都可以來(lái)。

---CanIuseyourpen?我能用你的鋼筆嗎?

---Ofcourse,youcan.當(dāng)然可以。

Youcanhavemyseat,I'mgoingnow.我要走了,你坐我的座位吧。(3)could

could是can的過(guò)去式,表示過(guò)去有過(guò)的能力和可能性(在否定和疑問(wèn)句中)。例如:

Thedoctorsaidhecouldhelphim.(能力)醫(yī)生說(shuō)他能幫助他。

Lilycouldswimwhenshewasfouryearsold.(能力)

當(dāng)麗麗四歲的時(shí)候她就會(huì)游泳。

Atthattimewethoughtthestorycouldbetrue.(可能性)

那時(shí)我們以為所說(shuō)的可能是真的。

could可代替can表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間的動(dòng)作,但語(yǔ)氣較為婉轉(zhuǎn)。例如:

CouldIspeaktoJohn,please?我能和約翰說(shuō)話嗎?

Couldyou?在口語(yǔ)中表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方做事。例如:

Couldyouwaithalfanhour?請(qǐng)你等半個(gè)小時(shí)好嗎?

Couldyoupleaseringagainatsix?六點(diǎn)鐘請(qǐng)你再打電話好嗎?(4)can的形式

只有現(xiàn)在式can和過(guò)去式could兩種形式。能表示一般現(xiàn)在和一般過(guò)去兩種時(shí)態(tài),有時(shí)也能表示將來(lái)。所有其他時(shí)態(tài)(包括將來(lái)時(shí))須用beableto加動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)表示。例如:

TheyhavenotbeenabletocometoBeijing.

他們沒(méi)有能到北京來(lái)。11.lookfor/findlookfor意為“尋找”,而find意為“找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)”,前者強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”這一動(dòng)作,并不注重“找”的結(jié)果,而后者則強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的結(jié)果。例如:Shecan’tfindherruler.她找不到她的尺子啦。Tomislookingforhiswatch,buthecan’tfindit.湯姆正在尋找他的手表,但沒(méi)能找到。12.besleeping/beasleepbesleeping表示動(dòng)作,意思是“正在睡覺(jué)”;beasleep表示狀態(tài),意思是“睡著了”。如:---Whatarethechildrendoingintheroom?孩子們?cè)诜块g里做什么?---Theyaresleeping.他們正在睡覺(jué)。Thechildrenareasleepnow.現(xiàn)在孩子們睡著了。13.often/usually/sometimesoften表示"經(jīng)常",sometimes表示"有時(shí)候",在表示發(fā)生頻率上often要高于usually,usually要高于sometimes。這三個(gè)詞表示的是經(jīng)常性,一般性的動(dòng)作或情況,常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用,常位于主要謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的前面,其他謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(be動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞)的后面,有時(shí)也可位于句尾。如果要加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,則放在句首。Weusuallyplaybasketballafterschool.我們通常放學(xué)后打籃球。

SometimesIgotobedearly.有時(shí),我睡覺(jué)很早。

HeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning.他經(jīng)常在早晨讀英語(yǔ)。14.Howmuch/Howmanyhowmuch常用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某一商品的價(jià)格,常見句式是Howmuchis/are…?Howmuchistheskirt?

這條裙子多少錢?Howmucharethebananas?

這些香蕉多少錢?howmuch后加不可數(shù)名詞,表示數(shù)量,意為“多少“,howmany后加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。Howmuchmeatdoyouwant?

你要多少肉呀?Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?

你們班有多少人?15.begoodfor/begoodto/begoodatbegoodfor表示"對(duì)……有好處",而bebadfor表示"對(duì)……有害";begoodto表示"對(duì)……友好",而bebadto表示"對(duì)……不好";begoodat表示"擅長(zhǎng),在……方面做得好",而bebadat表示"在……方面做得不好"。

Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes.做眼保健操對(duì)你的眼睛有好處。

Eatingtoomuchisbadforyouhealth.吃的太多對(duì)你的身體有害。

MissLiisgoodtoallofus.李老師對(duì)我們所有的人都很友好。

Thebossisbadtohisworkers.這個(gè)老板對(duì)他的工人不好。

LiLeiisgoodatdrawing,butI'mbadatit.李雷擅長(zhǎng)畫畫,但是我不擅長(zhǎng)。16.each/everyeach和every都有"每一個(gè)"的意思,但含義和用法不相同。each從個(gè)體著眼,every從整體著眼。each可用于兩者或兩者以上,every只用于三者或三者以上。

Weeachhaveanewbook.

我們每人各有一本新書。

Therearetreesoneachsideofthestreet.

街的兩旁有樹。

Hegetsupearlyeverymorning.

每天早晨他都起得早。each可以用作形容詞、副詞和代詞;every只能用作形容詞。

Eachofthemhashisownduty.

他們各人有各人的義務(wù)。

Theyeachwanttodosomethingdifferent.

他們每個(gè)人都想做不同的事情。17.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示說(shuō)話者的能力,還有自然現(xiàn)象;而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(構(gòu)成方式為am/is/are/+doing)。Idomyhomeworkintheevening.我在晚上做作業(yè)。I'mdoingmyhomeworknow.我現(xiàn)在正在做作業(yè)。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常與now,thesedays,atthemoment或Look,listen等詞連用;而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常與often,always,sometimes,usually,everyday,inthemorning,onMondays等連用。Weoftencleantheclassroomafterschool.我們經(jīng)常放學(xué)后打掃教室。Look!Theyarecleaningtheclassroom.看!他們正在打掃教室呢?!局锌挤独?.(2004年安徽省中考試題)---Hurryup!We’reallwaitingforyou.---I________foranimportantphonecall.Gowithoutme.A.waitB.waswaitingC.amwaitingD.waited【解析】答案:C。表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。2.(2004年長(zhǎng)春市中考試題)Couldyouhelp____with_______English,please?A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I【解析】答案:C。第一個(gè)空作賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格me,第二個(gè)空作定語(yǔ),應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞my。3.(2004年長(zhǎng)春市中考試題)Dr.Whitecan_______Frenchverywell.A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell【解析】答案:A。說(shuō)什麼語(yǔ)言常用動(dòng)詞speak。4.(2004年黃岡中考試題)Englishisspokenby______people.

A.alotB.muchmanyC.alargenumberofD.agreatdealof【解析】答案:C。只有alargenumberof能用來(lái)修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞people。【滿分演練】一.單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Thereissome______ontheplate.

A.cakesB.meatC.potatoD.pears

2.UncleWangwants______themachinelikeabike.

A.rideB.ridingC.ridesD.toride

3.Tomusuallygoestobed________teno'clockintheevening.

A.atB.inC.onD.of

4.______picturebooksinclass,please.

A.NotreadB.NoreadC.NotreadingD.Don'tread

5.Theboxistooheavy.Let________helpyoutocarryit.

A.weB.usC.oursD.our

6.Hurryup,______we'llbelateforthemeeting.

A.andB.butC.thenD.or

7.Peopleusually______"hello"toeachotherwhentheymakeaphonecall.

A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk

8.Look!She________akiteforherson.

A.makesB.ismakingC.makeD.making

9.Theseshoesareyours.Please________.

A.putonthemB.putonitC.putthemonD.putiton

10.Sheoftengets______verylate.

A.homeB.athomeC.tohomeD.inhome

11.Ithinktheshopisclosed________thistimeofday.

A.inB.onC.atD.for

12.Iwant______ofmeat,please.

A.halfkiloB.ahalfkiloC.halfakiloD.akilohalf

13.---Isthisblackruler________?

---No.It's________.

A.yours,hisB.your,hisC.yours,himD.you,he

14.________bookonthedeskisauseful(重要的)one.

A.AB.AnC.TheD./

15.Grandmaisill.Wehavetotakehertothe________.

A.farmB.postofficeC.hotelD.hospital

16.LiuMeioftenhelpshermother________housework.

A.doesB.doC.doingD.todoing

17.Wewatcheveningnewson________at7:00intheevening.

A.CCTVB.CAACC.WTOD.MTV

18.There________aboxofapplesonthedesk.

A.areB.isC.hasD.have

19.Wouldyoulike________withme?

A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes

20.Sometimeshisbrother________TVaftersupper.

A.watchB.seesC.watchesD.iswatching二.填空A.根據(jù)句義和首字母寫出所缺的單詞1.Kate'sglassisempty.Shewantsaf______one.

2.Ithinkmyfathercanhelpyoum______yourbrokenbike.

3.Ihavetwopencils.Oneisshort,theotherisl______.

4.Pleaseopenthew______.It'sgettinghothere.

5.Somethingisw______withmybike.MayIborrowyours?B.根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Therearesome________there,talkingloudly.(woman)

2.Thisblouseisn'thers.It's________.(my)

3.Thepeopleonthefarmarevery________.(friend)

4.Doyouknow________?(he)

5.Tom'sunclecandrivecars.Heisagood________.(drive)C.選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空work,close,look,have,teacher,pen,eat,China,play,climb1.Thisisour________desk.Oursareoverthere.2.Billhasthree________.Oneisnewandtheothertwoareold.3.Hisuncle________veryyoungbutheisoverforty.4.Let's________basketballafterclass.5.Look!Thecatsare________upthetrees.6.Theshopisn'topen.It's________.7.Mybrother________somenewpicturebooks.8.Inourclassroomthereisalargemapof________.9.Mum,pleasegivemesomethingto________.I'mveryhungry.10.DoesMrGreenlike________inthisChineseschool?三.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話A.Pleasegiveitbacksoon.

B.It'soverthere

C.Certainly.Whendoyouwantit?

D.Thankyouverymuch.

E.Blackandred,andit'snotverynew.A:Excuseme,LinTao!B:Yes?

A:Mybikeisbroken.CanIborrowyours?

B:__1____.

A:Thisafternoon.

B:OK.Here'sthekey.

A:____2__.Butwhereisit?

B:__3____.

A:Whatcolourisit?

B:__4____.

A:Isee.IthinkIcanfindit.

B:___5___.

A:Allright.Seeyou!

四.完型填空

Thesedaysmenandwomen,youngandoldare___1_____thesamekindof___2____,andalotof___3_____havelonghair(頭發(fā)).Weoftencan't___4_____whethertheyareboysorgirls,menorwomen.

___5_____oldmanoftengoestowalkinthepark.Heissittingonachairnow.Ayoungpersonis___6________7_____him.

"Oh,goodness!"theoldmansaystotheotherone."Doyou___8_____thatpersonwithlonghair?Isitaboyoragirl?"

"Aboy,"saystheotherone."Heismyson.""Oh,"saystheoldman,"Please____9____me.Idon'tknowyouarehis____10____.""I'mnothismother,I'mhisfather,"saystheotherone.

1.A.havingB.wearingC.puttingD.buying

2.A.clothesB.treesC.picturesD.Bags

3.A.weB.yourC.themD.Theirs

4.A.talkB.teachC.sayDtell

5.A.AnB.AC.TheD./

6.A.runningB.flyingC.standingD.driving

7.A.onB.besideC.inD.At

8.A.seeB.watchC.lookD.Read

9.A.helpB.excuseC.teachD.Ask

10.A.babyB.sisterC.fatherD.Mother五.閱讀理解(A)MrLiteachesChineseintheUSA.HecomesbacktoChinaeveryyear.Hegivesusatalk.Hesays,"KDayintheUSAisveryinteresting.Allchildrenlikeitverymuch.ItisonMarch7th.Whenyougooutonthatday,youcanseechildrenrunningwithkitesintheopenair(露天).Whenyoulookup,youcanseedifferentkitesinthesky(天空).Somearebig,andsomearesmall.Theyareindifferentcolours.Everykitehasalongstring(長(zhǎng)線).Thechildrenbegintorunwhentheygetthekitesup.Everychildhasagoodtimethatday.

1.MrLiis_______________.HeworksintheUSA.

A.aworkerB.anEnglishteacherC.adoctorD.aChineseteacher

2.MrLisayssomethingabout_______________.

A.howtostudyEnglishB.KDayintheUSA

C.hisworkintheUSAD.playingintheopenair

3.March7this_________________.

A.Children'sDayB.Teachers'DayC.KDayD.TreeplantingDay(植樹節(jié))

4.Everykitehas_____________________.

A.ashortstringB.alongstringC.thesamecolourD.thesamesize(大小)

5.Thereare_______________kitesintheskyonthatday.

A.allkindsofB.onekindofC.threekindsofD.three(B)PaulaMondayTuesdayWednesday

ThursdayFridayGetup7:10a.m.7:10a.m.7:10a.m.7:10a.m.7:10a.m.morningschoolschoolschoolschoolschoollunchpizzaricericericericeafternoonYo-yoTable-tennisTable-tennisTable-tennisfootballeveninghomeworkhomeworktelevisionhomeworkclothesGotosleep10:15p.m.10:15p.m.10:15p.m.10:15p.m.10:15p.m.根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。6.On_______________,Paulausuallygetsupat7:10am.

A.ThursdaysB.WednesdaysC.weekdaysD.weekends7.Pizzaisakindof_________________.

A.drinkB.fruitC.toyD.food8.Paula'sfavouritesportis_________________.

A.volleyballB.table-tennisC.yo-yoD.football9.OnWednesdayeveningsPaulausually___________________.

A.watchesTVB.doesherhomeworkC.washesherclothesD.goestoseeherfriends10.Whichiswrong?

A.PaulagoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

B.Paulagoestobedafterteno'clock.

C.Paulahassportsintheafternoon.

D.PaulausuallyhasPizzaforlunch.六.根據(jù)中文提示和英文詞語(yǔ)提示,寫出意思連貫、符合邏輯的英文文段:(所有英文提示語(yǔ)必須用上。這位老人來(lái)自悉尼。他很熱愛中國(guó)。他現(xiàn)在在北京教英語(yǔ)。他喜歡在北京工作。1.this,man,come,Sydney

2.he,China,verymuch

3.now,teach,inBeijing

4.he,say,Beijing,big,beautiful,like,work,here初二年級(jí)(上)【名師講解】1.onthestreet/inthestreet表示“在街上”時(shí),onthestreet和inthestreet都可以,在美國(guó)多用onthestreet,在英國(guó)多用inthestreet.例如:Wehaveahouseinthestreet.我們?cè)诮稚嫌凶孔?。Imethimonthestreet.我在街上遇見了他。2.wouldlike/likewouldlike和like含義不同。like意思是“喜歡”,“愛好”,而wouldlike意思是“想要”。試比較:Ilikebeer.=I’mfondofbeer.我喜歡喝啤酒。I’dlikeaglassofbeer=Iwantaglassofbeer.我想要一杯啤酒。Doyoulikegoingtothecinema?你喜歡看電影嗎?Wouldyouliketogotothecinematonight?你今晚想去看電影嗎?3.another/theother(1)another通常用于三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上或不確定數(shù)量中的任意一個(gè)人或物體。例如:MayIhaveanotherapple,please?請(qǐng)?jiān)诮o我一個(gè)蘋果好嗎?Thiscoatistoosmallforme.Pleaseshowmeanother這件外套我穿太小,請(qǐng)?jiān)俳o我拿一件看看。(2)theother通常指兩者中的另一個(gè)。例如:Hehastworulers.Oneisshort.Theotherislong.他有兩把尺子,一把短的,另一把長(zhǎng)的。Ihavetwobrothers.OneworksinXi’an.TheotherworksinBeijing.我有兩個(gè)兄弟,一個(gè)在西安工作,另一個(gè)在北京工作。4.haveto/must(1)haveto和must都可以用來(lái)談?wù)摿x務(wù),但用法略有不同。如果某人主觀上覺(jué)得必須去做而又想去時(shí),常用must。如果談?wù)撃撤N來(lái)自“外界”的義務(wù),常用haveto。例如:Imuststopsmoking.我必須戒煙。(自己想戒煙)Theyhavetoworkfortheboss.他們不得不為那個(gè)老板工作。(條件逼得他們?nèi)スぷ鳎?2)haveto可用于多種時(shí)態(tài),must只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如:I’llhavetogetupearlytomorrowmorning.明天早晨我必須早早起床。Wehadtoworklonghourseverydayinordertogetmoremoney.為了多掙錢,我們不得不每天長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地工作。(3)用于否定句時(shí),mustn’t意思是“決不能”,“禁止”,而don’thaveto意思是“不必”,相當(dāng)于needn’t。例如:Youmustn’tbelateagainnexttime.下一次你決不能再遲到。Youdon’thavetogotheretoday.Youcangotheretomorrow.你今天不必到那里去了。你可以明天去。5.hearsb.orsth.doingsth./herarsb.orsth.dosth.hearsb.orsth.doingsth.意思是“聽到某人或某物在做某事”,而hearsb.orsth.dosth.意思是“聽到某人或某物做過(guò)某事”。試比較:IhearhimsinginganEnglishsong.聽見他在唱英歌曲。IheardhimsinganEnglishsong.我聽見他唱一首英

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