經(jīng)濟類英語八

經(jīng)濟類英語八邁化與華電,邁皋橋中國銀行20080918-800Deeeningreformandoeningu深化改革擴大開放ThetheoryofbuildingsocialismwithChinese建設有中國特色的社會characteristics主義理論Thetheoryontheinitialstageofsocialism社會主義初級階段的理論Onefocus,twobasicoints一個中心兩個基本點Focusoneconomicconstruction以經(jīng)濟建設為中心Adheretothefourcardinalrinciles堅持四項基本原則Adheretoreformsandoeningtotheoutsideworld堅持改革開放Seizingtheoortunity,deeeningthereform,oening抓住機遇深化改革widertotherestoftheworld,romotingdeveloment,擴大開放促進發(fā)展maintainingstability保持穩(wěn)定Whetheritwouldbebeneficialtodeveloingsocialist是否有利于發(fā)展社會主義生產(chǎn)力roductiveforcesWhetheritwouldbebeneficialtoenhancingtheoverall是否有利于增強綜合國力strengthofthecountryWhetheritwouldbebeneficialtoraisingeole’sliving是否有利于提高人民生活水平standardTakingthesocialistublicownershiasthemainstay以社會主義公有制為主體Commondevelomentofmulti-economicsectors多種經(jīng)濟成分共同發(fā)展Establishmentofsocialistmarketeconomy社會主義市場經(jīng)濟的建立Deeeningeconomicreform深化經(jīng)濟改革Relationshisamongreform,develomentandstability改革發(fā)展和穩(wěn)定的關系Deeeningofreformandromotionofdeveloment深化改革與促進發(fā)展Economicgrowthandsocialrogress經(jīng)濟增長與社會進步Strengthentheositionofagriculture加強農(nóng)業(yè)的基礎地位Scienceandtechnologyaretherimaryroductiveforces科學技術是第一生產(chǎn)力Strengthenthesocialistlegalsystem加強社會主義法制Aseriesofoliciesandmeasures一系列政策措施Reformandoeninguolicy改革開放政策Reformmeasures改革措施Seedureform加快改革Reformofeconomicsystem經(jīng)濟體制改革Reformofstate-ownedenterrises國有企業(yè)改革Strengthenthemanagementofstate-ownedroerty加強國有資產(chǎn)管理Reformofmanagementofstate-ownedroerty國有資產(chǎn)管理體制改革Reformofroertyrightssystem產(chǎn)權制度改革Reformofcommoditycirculation商品流通體制改革Reformofforeigntradesystem外貿(mào)體制改革Reformofersonnelsystem人事制度改革Reformofsocialsecuritysystem社會保險制度改革Reformofhousingsystem住房制度改革lanningsystem計劃管理體制Transferringthefunctionofgovernment轉(zhuǎn)換政府職能Oendoorolicy開放政策Oeneconomy開放經(jīng)濟Oen-doortotheoutsideworld對外開放Oeningu擴大開放Oendomesticmarket開放國內(nèi)市場Introduceforeigncaital,advancedtechnologyand引進外國的資金先進技術和managerialexeriences管理經(jīng)驗Economicandtechnicaldevelomentzone經(jīng)濟技術開發(fā)區(qū)Secialeconomiczonesincoastalareas沿海經(jīng)濟特區(qū)Onecountry,twosystems一國兩制Secialadministrativeregion特別行政區(qū)Contractresonsibilitysystemwithremunerationlinked家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責任制tothehouseholdNarrowingthegabetweentherichandoor縮小貧富差距Eliminateoverty消除貧困Commonroserity共同富裕ECONOMYANDMARKETECONOMY經(jīng)濟和市場經(jīng)濟Socialistmarketeconomy社會主義市場經(jīng)濟Socialistsectorofeconomy社會主義經(jīng)濟成分State-ownedeconomy國有經(jīng)濟Non-stateeconomy非國有經(jīng)濟Collectiveeconomy集體經(jīng)濟Individualeconomy個體經(jīng)濟Coexistenceofvariouseconomiccomosition多種經(jīng)濟成分共存Sustained,raidandsoundeconomicdeveloment持續(xù)快速和健康的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展Nationaleconomicbudget國民經(jīng)濟預算Comrehensivedevelomentofeconomy經(jīng)濟綜合發(fā)展Strategyforeconomicdeveloment經(jīng)濟發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略Theoryofmacroeconomicolicy宏觀經(jīng)濟政策理論Macroeconomicdecision宏觀經(jīng)濟決策Microeconomichenomenon微觀經(jīng)濟現(xiàn)象Traditionallannedeconomy傳統(tǒng)的計劃經(jīng)濟Stimulateeconomicdeveloment刺激經(jīng)濟發(fā)展Commodityeconomy商品經(jīng)濟Marketeconomy市場經(jīng)濟Freemarketeconomy自由市場經(jīng)濟Develoedmarketeconomy發(fā)達的市場經(jīng)濟Develoingmarketeconomy發(fā)展中的市場經(jīng)濟Emergingmarketeconomy新興市場經(jīng)濟Maturemarketeconomy成熟市場經(jīng)濟Marketeconomycountry市場經(jīng)濟國家Extensiveeconomy粗放型經(jīng)濟Intensiveeconomy集約型經(jīng)濟Transformtheextensiveeconomic粗放型經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閙odeintointensiveone集約型經(jīng)濟Mixedeconomy混合經(jīng)濟Regionaleconomy地區(qū)經(jīng)濟Internal-orientedeconomy內(nèi)向型經(jīng)濟Closedeconomy閉關自守經(jīng)濟Economicgrowthoint經(jīng)濟增長點Economicgrowthmode經(jīng)濟增長方式Economicgrowthrate經(jīng)濟增長率Economymeasure經(jīng)濟手段Diversifiedeconomy多種經(jīng)濟多樣化經(jīng)濟Economicsituation經(jīng)濟形勢Economiccycle經(jīng)濟周期Economicfluctuation經(jīng)濟波動Economicmiracle經(jīng)濟奇跡Economictake-off經(jīng)濟起飛Economicrecovery經(jīng)濟復蘇Economicotential經(jīng)濟潛力Economicsanction經(jīng)濟制裁Globaleconomy全球經(jīng)濟Economicglobalization經(jīng)濟全球化Integrationofworldeconomy世界經(jīng)濟一體化Internationaleconomicintegration國際經(jīng)濟一體化Newinternationaleconomicorder國際新經(jīng)濟秩序Multi-olarizationofworldeconomy世界經(jīng)濟多極化Economiccommunity經(jīng)濟共同體MACRO-CONTROL宏觀調(diào)控Strengthenmacro-control加強宏觀調(diào)控Softlanding軟著Macro-economicsituation宏觀經(jīng)濟形勢Macrocontrolandmicroinvigoration宏觀控制與微觀搞活Controlofoverallvolumeandeconomicrestructuring總量控制與經(jīng)濟結構調(diào)整Tightcontroloninvestmentinfixedassets緊縮固定資產(chǎn)投資控制Tightfinancialandmonetaryolicy從緊的金融貨幣政策Moderatelytightmonetaryolicy適度從緊的貨幣政策Moderatelytightcreditolicy適度從緊的信貸政策Looseningtightmonetaryolicy放松緊縮的貨幣政策Adequateamountofthemoneysuly適度貨幣量Excessiveamountofcurrencyissue過度貨幣發(fā)行量Maintainmonetarystability保持貨幣穩(wěn)定Cheamoneyolicy低息貨幣政策Adjustmentofinterestrate利率調(diào)整Cutinterestrate降低利率Controlofinterestrate利率控制Deflationolicy緊縮政策Marketintervention市場干預Stateintervention國家干預Administrativeinterference行政干預Administrativeintervention行政干預Administrativemeasure行政措施Economymeasure經(jīng)濟手段Risk-controlmechanism風險控制機制Overheatedeconomy過熱的經(jīng)濟Consumerriceindex消費品指數(shù)Commodityriceindex商品物價指數(shù)Retailriceindex零售物價指數(shù)Averagericeindex平均物價指數(shù)Cost-of-livingindex生活費用指數(shù)Controlofinflation通貨膨脹控制Demand-ullinflation需求拉動的通貨膨脹Doubledigitinflation兩位數(shù)字通貨膨脹Excessiveinflation過度的通貨膨脹Galloinginflation惡性通貨膨脹Hyerinflation極度通貨膨脹Hiddeninflation隱性通貨膨脹Structuralinflation結構性通貨膨脹Stagflation經(jīng)濟停滯型的通貨膨脹Inflationfactor通貨膨脹因素Inflationofcredit信用膨脹Inflationrate通貨膨脹率Inflationaryressure通貨膨脹壓力Curbinflation抑制通貨膨脹Curbtherealestatecraze抑制房地產(chǎn)熱Develomentzonecraze開發(fā)區(qū)熱Overalldemandandsuly總需求和總給Balancebetweensulyanddemand需平衡Sulyanddemandrelation求關系Sulyoverdemand過于求Sulyexceedsdemand過于求Economiccrisis經(jīng)濟危機Economicderession經(jīng)濟蕭條MANAGEMENTOFSTATE-OWNEDROERTY國有資產(chǎn)管理Establishasystemforthemanagement,suervision建立國有資產(chǎn)管理監(jiān)督和營運體系andoerationofStateassetsReformofmanagementofstate-ownedroerty國有資產(chǎn)管理體制改革Clearlydefiningroertyrights,secifyingrightsand產(chǎn)權清晰責權明確政企分開resonsibilities,searatingownershifromdaily管理科學managementandadotingscientificmanagementRegulationonthesuervisionandmanagement國有企業(yè)監(jiān)督管理條例ofthestate-ownedenterrisesLawsandregulationsontheadministrationof國有資產(chǎn)管理法律法規(guī)state-ownedroertyOerateindeendently,assumesoleresonsibility自主經(jīng)營自負盈虧自我發(fā)展foritsrofitsandlosses,seekself-develoment自我約束andself-relianceUholdtherincileofsearatingthefunctionsof堅持政企分開的原則轉(zhuǎn)變政府governmentfromthoseofenterrisesandalterthe經(jīng)濟管理職能government’sroleineconomicmanagementSafeguardstateroerty保衛(wèi)國有資產(chǎn)reserveandincreasevalueandreventlosses保值增值防止流失reventthedrainofState-ownedroerty防止國有資產(chǎn)流失Reformofroertyrightssystem產(chǎn)權制度改革Definitionofroertyrights產(chǎn)權界定Clarificationofroertyrights明晰產(chǎn)權Registrationofroertyrights產(chǎn)權登記Annualchecksoftheregistrationofroertyrights產(chǎn)權登記年檢Certificateoftitle產(chǎn)權證書Changeofregistration變更登記Changeoftitle產(chǎn)權變更Transferofroertyrights產(chǎn)權轉(zhuǎn)讓Transactionofroertyrights產(chǎn)權roertyrightstransferagency產(chǎn)權機構Insectionofassets資產(chǎn)清查Re-evaluationoffixedassets固定資產(chǎn)重估Assetaraisal資產(chǎn)評估roductiveassets經(jīng)營性資產(chǎn)Non-roductiveassets非經(jīng)營性資產(chǎn)Returnonassets資產(chǎn)收益Balancesheet資產(chǎn)負債表Consolidatedbalancesheet合并資產(chǎn)負債表ReformofState-OwnedEnterrises國有企業(yè)改革(二)273366410(3)472592253(4)470859593(b)29033564903513230547郵箱32305472QCAT-HNU9-YRNYX-724NKhtt://./SteueffortstoreformState-ownedenterrises加大國有企業(yè)改革力度ReadjustandreorganizeState-ownedenterrisesto調(diào)整改組國有企業(yè)促進資產(chǎn)重組romotere-arrangementofassetsandraisethe提高國有經(jīng)濟的總體素質(zhì)overallqualityoftheStatesectoroftheeconomyConcentrateonrejuvenatingState-ownedlarge集中力量抓好國有大型企業(yè)和enterrisesandenterrisesgrous企業(yè)集團Develotrans-regionalandinter-tradeenterrise發(fā)展跨地區(qū)跨行業(yè)的企業(yè)集團grousReform,reorganizationandugrading改革改組和改造Re-organization,association,merger,joint改組聯(lián)合兼并股份合作制artnershi,leasing,contractoeration租賃承包經(jīng)營和出售andsell-offManagewelllargeenterrisesandadotaflexible抓好大的放活小的olicytowardssmallonesGivesmallState-ownedenterrisesgreaterfreedom放活國有小企業(yè)Standardizebankrutcyrocedures,encourage規(guī)范破產(chǎn)程序鼓勵企業(yè)兼并mergingofenterrisesandromotere-emloyment促進再就業(yè)Allowmoney-losingenterrisetomerger允許虧損企業(yè)兼并或破產(chǎn)orgobankrutDisersionofredundantemloyees分流富余人員Re-emloymentfunds再就業(yè)基金Conscientiouslystrengthentheoerationand切實加強企業(yè)經(jīng)營管理managementofenterrisesStrengthenfinancialmanagementofenterrises強化企業(yè)財務管理Tightencontroloverextrabudgetaryfunds加強預算外資金管理Increasecaitalandreducedebtsthroughvarious多渠道增資減債channelsStrivetohelenterriseseliminatelossesand抓好企業(yè)扭虧增盈increaserofitsDevelovariousmodesofoerationandmarketing發(fā)展多種營銷方式Alleviateenterrises’socialburdens減輕企業(yè)的社會負擔Bytaingtheotentialandugradingthe通過挖潛改造technologyMechanismforselectingthesueriorandeliminating優(yōu)勝劣汰機制theinferiorEnjoymoredecision-makingower享有更多的決策權Allowemloyeestoholdsomeshares允許職工持股Givemoreroductiveenterrisestheowertoengage給更多的生產(chǎn)企業(yè)自營出口權inexortindeendentlyrotecttheinterestsoftheworkingclass保護工人階級利益Technologicalugrading技術改造Reformofstate-ownedenterrises國有企業(yè)改革DeeeningofthereformofState-ownedenterrises深化國有企業(yè)改革Modernenterrisesystem現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度Reorganizationofstate-ownedenterrises國有企業(yè)重組Transformtheenterrises’managementmechanismsofState-ownedenterrises轉(zhuǎn)換國有企業(yè)經(jīng)營機制Adjustmentofindustrialstructure行業(yè)結構調(diào)整Industrialolicy產(chǎn)業(yè)政策Suortanddevelolargeenterrisesandreleasesmallenterrises支持發(fā)展大企業(yè)放開小企業(yè)Largeandmedium-sizedState-ownedenterrisescanbeturnedintocororateenterrises大中型企業(yè)可轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楣煞莨維mallerenterrisescanbecomeshareholdingco-oeratives小企業(yè)可轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楣煞莺献髦芌eadjusttheasset-liabilityratioofstate-ownedenterrises調(diào)整國有企業(yè)資產(chǎn)負債比State-ownedindeendentaccountingindustrialenterrises國有獨立核算企業(yè)ioneerenterrise試點企業(yè)Enlargetherightofself-management擴大自主權Otimizecaitalstructure優(yōu)化資本結構Otimizeresourceallocation優(yōu)化資源配置Otimizeinvestmentstructure優(yōu)化投資結構Recaitalization調(diào)整資本結構Caitalreorganization資本重組romoterationalflowofroertyright促進產(chǎn)權合理流動Reducestafftoimroveefficiency減員增效Investmentriskmechanism投資風險機制rojectcaitalsystem項目資本金制度Legalersonresonsibilitysystem法人責任制Resonsibilityforone’sownrofitandloss自負盈虧Enterrisecontractmanagementresonsibilitysystem企業(yè)承包責任制Unreasonableeconomicstructure不合理的經(jīng)濟結構Unreasonableroductstructure不合理的產(chǎn)品結構Reeatedconstruction重復建設Reeatedintroductionofforeignequimentandtechnology外國設備和技術的重復引進Regionalanddeartmentalrotectionism地區(qū)和部門保持主義Governmentsuervision政府監(jiān)督Oeratingstrategy經(jīng)營戰(zhàn)略Out-datedmanagementstyles落后的管理方式Backwardinmanagement管理落后Relyingongovernmentsubsidy依賴政府補貼Heavysocialsubsidy沉重的社會補貼Heavysocialburdens沉重的社會負擔Excessiveroductioncaacity過剩的生產(chǎn)能力Mergerandacquisition兼并與收購Encouragemerger鼓勵兼并referentialolicyforbankrutcyandmerger對破產(chǎn)和兼并企業(yè)的優(yōu)惠政策Standardizebankrutcyrocedure規(guī)范破產(chǎn)程序reventfalsebankrutcy防止假破產(chǎn)Constructionofamulti-layersocialsecuritysystem建立多層次的社會保障制度Re-emloymentrojects再就業(yè)工程Re-emloymentofredundantworkers富余職工再就業(yè)Laid-offworkers下崗職工ENTERRISEANDCOMANY企業(yè)和公司Centralenterrise中央企業(yè)Localenterrise地方企業(yè)Backboneenterrise骨干企業(yè)Largeandmediumenterrise大中型企業(yè)State-ownedenterrise國有企業(yè)EnterrisesolelyfundedbytheState國有獨資企業(yè)State-ownedfirm國有公司國有企業(yè)Cororateenterrise股份制企業(yè)Collectiveenterrise集體企業(yè)Collectivefirm集體企業(yè)合作企業(yè)Townshienterrise鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)artnershienterrise合伙企業(yè)Individualenterrise個體企業(yè)Foreign-fundedenterrise外資企業(yè)To500enterrises最大500家企業(yè)Smallbusiness小企業(yè)rimaryindustry第一產(chǎn)業(yè)Secondaryindustry第二產(chǎn)業(yè)Tertiaryindustry第三產(chǎn)業(yè)CororateLaw公司法TownshiEnterriseLaw鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)法Indeendentlegalentities獨立法人Boardofdirectors董事會Boardofsuervisors監(jiān)事會Shareholdersconference股東大會Entrereneur企業(yè)家Firm公司企業(yè)Comany公司Incororation公司Cororation股份公司Grouofenterrises企業(yè)集團Conglomerate企業(yè)集團綜合性大企業(yè)Comanylimitedbyshares股份有限責任公司Controllingcomany控股公司Holdingcomany控股公司Bankholdingcomany銀行控股公司Comanywithlimitedliability有限責任公司State-ownedholdingcomany國家控股公司ubliccomany上市公司rivatecomany非上市公司Listedcomany上市公司Overseas-listedcomany境外上市公司arentcomany母公司Subsidiarycomany子公司Groucomany集團公司Large-scaleindustrialgrou大型工業(yè)集團Internationalconglomerate跨國企業(yè)集團Internationalcororation跨國公司Multinationalcororation跨國公司Multinationalmarketgrou跨國市場集團Bankinginstitution金融機構Bankingsector銀行部門Intermediarybank中介銀行Develomentbank開發(fā)銀行Commercialbank商業(yè)銀行Investmentbank投資銀行Creditbank信貸銀行Cooerativebank合作銀行Mortgagebank抵押銀行Clearingbank清算銀行Creditunion信用社Non-bankfinancialinstitution非銀行金融機構Financingcororation金融公司Securitiescomany證券公司Underwritingcomany擔保公司Loanandtrustcomany信托公司Insurancecomany保險公司Lifeinsurancecomany人壽保險公司Utilitycomany公共事業(yè)公司MERGERANDACQUISITION兼并與收購Reorganization重組Association聯(lián)合Merger兼并Acquisition收購Jointstockartnershi股份合作Leasing出租Contractoeration承包經(jīng)營Auction拍賣Develotrans-regionalandtrans-industryenterrisegrous發(fā)展跨地區(qū)跨行業(yè)的企業(yè)集團Strategicacquisition戰(zhàn)略性收購Combinationofenterrise企業(yè)合并Concentricacquisition集中收購Conglomeratemerger集團企業(yè)合并Consolidationbylease租賃式合并Consolidationbymerger兼并式合并Leveragedbuy-out(LBO’s)杠桿收購Stockmerger股票兼并Verticalacquisition縱向收購Verticalmerger縱向兼并Verticalconsolidation縱向合并Verticalintegration縱向合并Horizontalmerger橫向兼并Horizontalacquisition橫向收購Horizontalcombination橫向合并同行業(yè)合并Horizontalintegration橫向聯(lián)合Acquisitioncost收購成本Acquiringenterrise收購方企業(yè)Cororatereorganization公司重組BankrutcyLaw破產(chǎn)法Bankrutcycodechater7---liquidation破產(chǎn)法第七章清算Bankrutcycode11---reorganization破產(chǎn)法第十一章重組Actofbankrutcy破產(chǎn)法案AntitrustLaw反托拉斯法Bankrutcycourt破產(chǎn)法庭Bankrutcydebtor破產(chǎn)債務人Bankrutcynotice破產(chǎn)公告Bankrutcyetition要求宣布破產(chǎn)Declarationofbankrutcy宣告破產(chǎn)Arrangementinbankrutcycourt破產(chǎn)法庭內(nèi)的協(xié)調(diào)Arrangementoutofbankrutcycourt不經(jīng)破產(chǎn)法庭的協(xié)調(diào)Creditor’sequity債權人權益Bankrutcytrustee破產(chǎn)受托人Creditor’smeeting債權人會議Creditorofbankrutcy破產(chǎn)債權人MARKETANDCOMETITION市場和竟爭Commoditymarket商品市場Securitiesmarket證券市場Bondmarket債券市場Stockmarket股票市場Futuresmarket期貨市場Otionsmarket期權市場roertyrightsmarket產(chǎn)權市場Caitalmarket資本市場Freemarket自由市場Labourmarket勞動力市場Fleamarket跳蚤市場Bearmarket股票市場的熊市Bullmarket股票市場的牛市Marketcometition市場竟爭Marketdeveloment市場開發(fā)Marketforecast市場預測Marketotential市場潛力Marketrisk市場風險Marketshare市場份額Seller’smarket賣方市場Buyer’smarket買方市場Marketabroad海外市場Marketability市場能力Marketable銷好的Marketingchannel銷售渠道Marketingstrategy銷售戰(zhàn)略Cometitionmarket竟爭市場erfectcometition完全竟爭Imerfectcometition不完全竟爭Low-levelcometition低水平竟爭Monoolisticcometition壟斷竟爭Cometitor竟爭對手Naturalmonooly自然壟斷Internationalmonooly國際壟斷Market市場bearmarket股票市場的熊市bondmarket證券市場bullmarket股票市場的牛市caitalmarket資本市場emergingmarketeconomic新興市場經(jīng)濟majoritymarketeconomic成熟市場經(jīng)濟marketabroad海外市場marketanalysis市場分析marketaroachtofairmarketvalue求得公平市場價值的市場法marketcometition市場竟爭marketdemandrice市場需求marketdeveloment市場開發(fā)marketeconomycountry市場經(jīng)濟國家marketfactor市場因素marketforecast市場預測marketindex市場指數(shù)marketinformation市場信息marketinvestigation市場調(diào)查marketotential市場潛力marketquotation市場行情marketrelacementcost市場重置成本marketresearch市場調(diào)查市場研究marketrisk市場風險marketshare市場份額市場占有率marketvaluemethod市價法market-oriented面向市場的market-to-costmethod市價成本法roertyrightmarket產(chǎn)權市場seller’smarket賣方市場socialmarketeconomy社會主義市場經(jīng)濟stockmarket股票市場Marketing營銷市場銷售marketingchannel銷售渠道市場渠道m(xù)arketingcost銷售成本marketingmanager市場銷售markrtingstrategy市場經(jīng)營戰(zhàn)略marketingsystem市場體系relationshimarketing關系營銷Asset,LiabilityAndEquity資產(chǎn),負債和權益Assetmanagement資產(chǎn)管理Tangibleassets有形資產(chǎn)Intangibleassets無形資產(chǎn)hysicalassets實物資產(chǎn)Fixedassets固定資產(chǎn)Currentassets流動資產(chǎn)Currentassetlossesinsusense待處理流動資產(chǎn)損失Deferredassets遞延資產(chǎn)Otherassets其它資產(chǎn)Totalassets總資產(chǎn)Netassets凈資產(chǎn)Bookvalueoftheassets資產(chǎn)的賬面值Non-ledgerassets帳外資產(chǎn)Assetaccount資產(chǎn)賬戶Assetdisosal資產(chǎn)處置Assetdereciation資產(chǎn)舊Assetinventoryshorts資產(chǎn)盤虧Assetinventorysurlus資產(chǎn)盤盈Assetretirement資產(chǎn)報廢Assetrevaluation資產(chǎn)重估Caitalassets資本資產(chǎn)Monetaryassets金融資產(chǎn)Mortgageassets抵押資產(chǎn)Long-termassets長期資產(chǎn)Liability負債Liabilityaccount負債賬戶Directliability直接負債Currentliability流動負債Liabilityoutofbook賬外負債Long-termliability長期負債Bookdebt賬面負債Assetliabilityratio資產(chǎn)負債比Owner’sequity所有者權益Equityaccount權益賬戶Stockholders’equity股東權益referredstockequity優(yōu)先股權益Cumulativereferredstock積累優(yōu)先股Non-cumulativereferredstock非積累優(yōu)先股Convertiblereferredstock可轉(zhuǎn)換優(yōu)先股articiatingreferredstock參加優(yōu)先股Non-articiatingreferredstock非參加優(yōu)先股Callablereferredstock可贖回優(yōu)先股Commonstockequity普通股權益Totalequity權益總額企業(yè)評價指標AssetsLiabilitiesRatio資產(chǎn)負債率QuickRatio速動比率CurrentRatio流動比率/Eratio市盈率CurrentLiabilitiestoNetWorth流動負債比凈資產(chǎn)TotalLiabilitiestoNetWorth總負債比凈資產(chǎn)FixedAssetstoNetWorth固定資產(chǎn)比凈資產(chǎn)InventoryTurnoverRatio存貨AssetstoSalesSalestoNetWorkingCaital銷售收入比流動資金凈值AccountsayabletoSales應付帳款比銷售收入ReturnonSales(rofitMargin)ReturnonAssets資產(chǎn)收益率ReturnonTotalAssets總資產(chǎn)收益率ReturnonShareholder’sEquity股東權益收益率ReturnonInvestment投資收益ReturnonNetWorth(ReturnonEquity)凈資產(chǎn)收益率收益表INCOMESTATEMENT銷售收入SalesRevenue減：銷售扣與讓Deduct:SalesDiscount&am;Allowance銷售收入凈值NetSalesRevenue減：銷售稅金Deduct:TaxonSales銷售成本CoatofSales銷售毛利GrossrofitfromSales減：管理費用Deduct:AdministrationExenses財務費用FinancialExenses銷售利潤rofitfromSales加：其它業(yè)務利潤lus:rofitfromOtherOerations營業(yè)利潤Oeratingrofits加：投資收益lus:InvestmentIncome營業(yè)外凈收入Non-OeratingRevenue以前年度利潤調(diào)整AdjustmentofEarningofriorYears利潤總額Totalrofits(BeforeTax)減：所得稅Deduct:IncomeTax凈利潤Netrofits合并資產(chǎn)負債表CONSOLIDATEDBALANCESHEET資產(chǎn)Assets流動資產(chǎn)CurrentAssets長期應收帳款Long-termReceivable長期投資Long-termInvestment固定資產(chǎn)FixedAssets原值OriginalCoat減：累計舊Deduct:AccumulatedDereciation凈值NetWorth在建工程Constructionin-rogress其它資產(chǎn)OtherAssets資產(chǎn)總額TotalAssets負債和權益Liabilities&am;Equity負債Liabilities流動負債CurrentLiabilities長期負債Long-termLiabilities負債合計TotalLiabilities少數(shù)股東權益MinorityInterests權益Equity實收資本aid-inCaital資本公積Caitalsurlus保留盈利RetainedEarnings權益合計TotalEquity負債和權益總額TotalLiabilities&am;EquityBALANCESHEET資產(chǎn)負債表ASSETS資產(chǎn)CashandEquivalents現(xiàn)金和視同現(xiàn)金AccountsReceivable應收帳款Inventories存貨OtherCurrentAssets其它流動資產(chǎn)TotalCurrentAssets流動資產(chǎn)總計Grossro.,lant&am;Equi.財產(chǎn)場房和設備原值AccumulatedDereciation累計舊Netroerty,lant&am;Equi.財產(chǎn)場房和設備凈值OtherAssets其它資產(chǎn)TotalAssets總資產(chǎn)LIABILITIES&am;EQUITY負債和權益DebtinCurrentLiabilities流動負債Accountsayable應付帳款IncomeTaxesayable應付所得稅OtherCurrentLiabilities其它流動負債long-termDebt長期負債DeferredTaxes遞延稅金OtherLiabilities其它負債MinorityInterest少數(shù)股東權益TotalLiabilities總負債referredStockEquity優(yōu)先股權益CommonStockEquity普通股權益TotalStockholders’Equity股東權益總計TotalLiabilitiesandEquity負債權益總計Economic經(jīng)濟的economicanalysis經(jīng)濟分析economicandtechnicaldevelomentzone經(jīng)濟技術開發(fā)區(qū)economicbase經(jīng)濟基礎economiccommunity經(jīng)濟共同體economiccooerationzone經(jīng)濟協(xié)作區(qū)economiccrisis經(jīng)濟危機economiccycle經(jīng)濟周期economicderession經(jīng)濟蕭條economicefficiency經(jīng)濟效益economicentity經(jīng)濟實體economicforecast經(jīng)濟預測economicfoundation經(jīng)濟基礎economicgrowthrate經(jīng)濟增長率economicintegration經(jīng)濟一體化economicmiracle經(jīng)濟奇跡economicorder經(jīng)濟秩序economicolicy經(jīng)濟政策economicotential經(jīng)濟潛力economicrosect經(jīng)濟展望economicrecovery經(jīng)濟復蘇economicsanctions經(jīng)濟制裁economicsituation經(jīng)濟形勢economicsystem經(jīng)濟體制經(jīng)濟制度economicvalue經(jīng)濟價值EastAsiaEconomicRim東亞經(jīng)濟圈Economics經(jīng)濟學economicsofindustry工業(yè)經(jīng)濟學economicsofmanagement管理經(jīng)濟學economicsofscale規(guī)模經(jīng)濟學Economy經(jīng)濟closedeconomy閉關自守經(jīng)濟commodityeconomy商品經(jīng)濟economymeasure經(jīng)濟手段economiesofscale規(guī)模經(jīng)濟marketeconomy市場經(jīng)濟mixedeconomy混合經(jīng)濟lannedeconomy計劃經(jīng)濟Enterrise企業(yè)Entrereneur企業(yè)家Enterreneurial企業(yè)家的enterreneurialcourage企業(yè)家的膽略enterreneurialsirit企業(yè)家精神Enterrise企業(yè)backboneenterrise骨干企業(yè)centralenterrises中央企業(yè)collectively-ownedenterrises集體企業(yè)combinedenterrise聯(lián)合企業(yè)enterriseaccounting企業(yè)會計enterrisedevelomentfund企業(yè)發(fā)展基金enterriselaw企業(yè)法enterrises’managementmechanisms企業(yè)管理機制foreign-fundedenterrises外資企業(yè)largeandmedium-sizeenterrises大中型企業(yè)localenterrises地方企業(yè)modernenterrisesystem現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度money-lossingenterrises虧損企業(yè)state-ownedenterrises國有企業(yè)townshienterrises鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)Accountant會計師CertifiedublicAccountant(CA)注冊會計師chiefaccountant總會計師costaccountant成本會計certifiedmanagementaccountant(CMA)注冊管理會計師certifiedublicaccountant(CA)注冊會計師Accounting會計會計學accountingclassification會計科目分類accountingcycle會計周期accountingequation會計方程式accountingfirm會計事務所accountinginformation會計信息accountingrincilesforbusinessenterrise企業(yè)會計原則accountingstatement會計報表accountingsystem會計系統(tǒng)accountingyear會計年度accrualbasisaccounting權責發(fā)生制會計方法記帳cashbasisaccounting現(xiàn)金會計方法記帳All-urosefinancialstatement通用財務報表AmericanInstituteofCertifiedublicAccountants美國注冊會計師協(xié)會（AICA)certifiedcoy正式核準的副本certifiedfinancialstatement經(jīng)會計師證明的財務報表certifiedinvoice證實發(fā)票certifiedmanagementaccountant(CMA)注冊管理會計師certifiedublicaccountant(CA)注冊會計師annualaccounting年度決算annualaudit年度審計annualbalancesheet年終決算表annualbudget年度預算annualfinancialreort年度財務報告annualsummary年度匯總表summarybalancesheet資產(chǎn)負債匯總表Audit審計annualaudit年度審計auditcertificate審計證書AuditLaw審計法auditoffinancialstatement財務報表審計externalaudit外部審計legallyrequiredaudit法定審計Auditingfirm審計公司Auditor審計師Account帳戶會計科目accountingclassification會計科目分類accountbalance帳戶余額accountayable應付帳款accountreceivable應收帳款accumulationaccount累積帳戶assetsaccount資產(chǎn)帳戶bankaccount銀行帳戶caitalaccount資本帳戶cashaccount現(xiàn)金帳戶checkingaccount支票帳戶clearingaccount清算帳戶結算帳戶commissionaccount傭金帳戶costaccount成本帳戶deositaccount存款帳戶doubtfulaccount可疑帳戶equityaccount股本帳戶exensesaccount開支帳戶foreigncurrencyaccount外匯帳戶frozenaccount凍結帳戶grouaccount集團帳戶inventoryaccount存貨帳戶investmentaccount投資帳戶journalaccount日記帳ledgeraccount分類帳帳戶liabilityaccount負債帳戶overdrawnaccount透支帳戶roertyaccount財產(chǎn)帳戶savingsaccount儲蓄帳戶accruedexensesayable應計未付費用accruedincome應計收入accruedinterestonbonds應計債券利息accruedinterestoninvestment應計投資利息accuredinterestatable應計未付利息accruedliability應計負債accruedrofit應計利潤accruedtaxes應計稅款accumulatedamount累計額accumulatedearnings累計收益accumulatedfunds公積金accumulatednetincome累計凈收益accumulatedrofit累計利潤accumulatingcaital累計資本accumulatinglosses累計損失Acidratio流動比率actualassets實際資產(chǎn)actualcashvalue實際現(xiàn)金價值actualcaital實際資本actualcost實際成本actualdereciation實際舊actualvalue實際價值Adjusted調(diào)整后的adjustedacquisitioncost調(diào)整后購置成本adjustedbase調(diào)整后基數(shù)adjustedbookbalance調(diào)整后的帳面余額adjustedgrossincome調(diào)整后的凈收入adjustednetrofit調(diào)整后的凈利潤Adjustment調(diào)整adjustmentaccount調(diào)整帳戶Advance預付advanceaccount預付帳戶advancecharge預付費用advanceayment預先付款advancereceived暫收款Allocatedcost已分攤成本Allocatedcostoffixedassts固定資產(chǎn)舊Allocation分配分攤allocationofmarket市場分配allocationofurchaserice購置分攤（指成套設備）allocationofquota配額分配allocationofresources資源分配allocationofshares股金分配allocationotimum最優(yōu)配置allocationstoaccountingeriods會計期間內(nèi)的分攤Allotment撥款Amendment修改amendmentofregister變更登記AmericanSocietyofAraisers(ASA)美國評估師協(xié)會Amortization攤銷攤還amortizationfund償債基金amortizationofbondissuedexense債券發(fā)行費攤銷amortizationoffixedasset固定資產(chǎn)攤銷amortizationofloan分期償還貸款amortizationschedule攤銷表Amount數(shù)量總額合計amountguaranteed擔保額amountofinvestment投資額amountofsales銷售額financialstatementanalysis財務報表分析analysisofassetschanges資產(chǎn)變動分析analysisofbalancesheet資產(chǎn)負債表分析balancesheetevaluation資產(chǎn)負債表評價analysisofbusinessrofit企業(yè)利潤分析analysisofcaitalchanges資本變動分析analysisofchangesinfinancialosition財務狀況變動分析balancesheet資產(chǎn)負債表balancesheetaudit資產(chǎn)負債表審計balancesheetclassification資產(chǎn)負債表分類certifiedfinancialstatement經(jīng)會計師證明的財務報表classifiedbalancesheet分類資產(chǎn)負債表currentaccountbalancesheet流動資產(chǎn)負債表currentaccountbalancesheet流動資產(chǎn)負債表analysisofvariance方差分析grossrofitanalysis毛利分析investmentanalysis投資分析marketanalysis市場分析macroanalysis微觀分析qualitativeanalysis定性分析quantitativeanalysis定量分析ratioanalysis比率分析returnanalysis回報分析salesanalysis銷售分析Analyticalmodel分析模型badaccount壞帳呆帳baddebtloss壞帳損失baddebtrecovey呆壞帳收回badtitle失效產(chǎn)權Balance余額結余差額平衡adversebalance收支逆差balancebudget平衡預算balanceofinternationaltrade國際貿(mào)易差額balanceofayment國際收支closingbalance期末差額creditbalance貸方余額foreigncurrencybalance外匯余額keebalance保持平衡lossbalance失去平衡negativebalance逆差retainedbalancefromforeignexchangerevenue外匯收入留成余額bookdereciation帳面舊book-entrysecurities記帳證券bookinventory帳面庫存bookofa