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Soonvip更新更快更新更快出分更穩(wěn)真題真題資料1/5Exam : Soonvip-62Time : 2006-6Version : DEMO5/5PART1-英語(yǔ)PassageIALifeLivedontheMontanaFrontierIn1863,fiveadventurerscampinginagulchhighintheRockyMountains
happenedupon
oneofthelargestgolddepositsinNorthAmerica.Withinayear,10,000peoplehadrushedtoAlderGulch,theMontanaTerritorywasestablished,andnearbyVirginiaCitybecame
it's
firstincorporatedtownandterritorialcapital.(3)In1871,fifteen-year-oldSarahGammon—anAfricanAmericanborninNorthCarolinaandthenraisedbyherauntinTennesseeaftertheCivilWar—washiredbyJudgeMurphytohelpcareforhisthreechildrenonthelongtrekbycoveredwagontotheMontanaTerritory.JudgeMurphyhadbeencalledtoserve
as
themagistrateofVirginiaCity.OncesettledinVirginiaCityandaccustomedtolifeinthisgold-rushboomtown,Sarahfoundworkasahotelchambermaid.In1873,shemarriedWilliamBrown,butherhusbandpassedaway
lessthan
adecadelater.In1884,Sarahremarried,thistimetoasuccessful
manwhowastwentyyearsolderthansheandwhowasalsoagoldminer,
StephenBickford.TheBickfordswereanenterprising
couple.Purchasing
two-thirdsoftheVirginiaCityWaterCompanyin1888.
On
theirstewardship,thecitywaterserviceimproved.Theyreplacedthehollowed-outlogsusedtotransportwaterwithmetal
pipes,they
allowedfortheintroductionofindoorplumbing.
Keepingchangefromthesaleoffarmproductsinasugarbowl,
Sarahalsoranthe
family
farm
sellingfruit,vegetables,poultry,anddairyproductstopeopleinthecommunity.[2]Afterherhusband'sdeathin1900,shecontinuedtooverseebothoperations.[3]Shetookacorrespondencecourseinbusinessmanagementandthenacquiredtheremainingone-thirdofthewatercompany,becomingthesoleproprietor.[4]Withhelpfromtwoofherchildren,ElmerandVirginia,Sarahmanagedthecompanyuntilherdeathin1931.(12)Sidesteppedbyprogressand
frozen
intimeVirginiaCityisnowalivinghistorical
museumpreserving,
asliceoffrontierlife.Asoneofthestatesearliestsettlersandbusinesspeople,SarahGammonvBickfordholdsanimportantplaceiitshistory.NOCHANGEaccidentallystumbledupagainstunintentionallywithoutplanningdiscoveredascertainedandverifiedtheexistenceofAnswer:
A2.NOCHANGEItsits'TheirAnswer:
B3.Athispoint,thewriterisconsideringaddingthefollowingtruestatement:
Infact,VirginiaCitywasoriginallynamedVarina,afterthewifeofJeffersonDavis,presidentoftheConfederateStatesofAmericaduringtheCivilWar.
Shouldthewriteraddthissentencehere?Yes,becauseit'simportanttoknowthatVirginiaCityhadanothername,asthewomanportrayedinthisessayhadtwodifferentnames.Yes,becauseareferencetotheCivilWarindicatesthatotherhistoricaleventsweregoingonatthistime.No,becausetheformernameofthecityisirrelevanttothemaintopicofthisessay.No,becausetheCivilWarwasatragiceventinUnitedStateshistory.Answer:
C4.NOCHANGEForLikeToAnswer:
A5.NOCHANGElessthenfewerthanfewerthenAnswer:
APART2-數(shù)學(xué)
Whichofthefollowingexpressionsisequivalentto3x
+6y
+9z
?3(x
+2y
+3z)
3(x
+2y
+9z)3(x
+6y
+9z)3(x
+2y)+3z18(x
+
y
+
z)Answer:
AWhenwritteninsymbols,"Thesquareofthesumof
x
and
y"isrepresentedas:(x2
+
y2)2x2
+
y2x2
+
yx
+
y2(x
+
y)2Answer:
ETheodometerinDaNae'scarread18,790mileswhensheleftonatripand19,168mileswhenshereturned.DaNaedrovethecarfor7hoursonthetrip.Basedontheodometerreadings,whatwasheraveragedrivingspeedonthetrip,tothenearestmileperhour?6865555440Answer:
DTheinteriordimensionsofarectangularaquariumare3feetby2feetby2feet.Whatisthevolume,incubicfeet,oftheinterioroftheaquarium?712243236Answer:
BIf
a
isarealnumberand4a
=64,then2×2a
=?
48163264Answer:
CPART3-閱讀PassageIPROSEFICTION:Thispassageisadaptedfromthenovel
ChamberMusic
byDorisGrumbach(?1979byDorisGrumbach).Thenarrator,CarolineMaclaren,wasmarriedtoawell-knowncomposer,RobertMaclaren.
TheCommunity
referstoanartists'colony.Ihavedecidedtowritethisaccountbecause,longmylifehasbeen,ithasgivenmeasnoopportunitybeforethistosaywhatIwishtoputdownhere.Perhapsthetimewasnotrighttodoitbefore.WhenIwasyoung,andevenintomymiddleyears,ascrimofsilencesurroundedwhatreallyhappenedinourlives.Iftherewastalk,itwasquietconjectureabouttheindiscretionsofourfriendsandneighbors.Rumorandgossipwereconveyedinwhispers.Secretsweresurelynobetterkeptthantheyarenow,buttheylivedquietly,underthebreath.Theyneverappearedinpublicprintorwerereportedbyprofessionalgossipsontheairwaves.Theywereconfinedtotheinnercoilsoftheprivateear,afootaway,perhaps,nofarther.Weclosetedoursecrets,orforgotthem.Thiswecalleddecorum,andwelivedsecurelyunderitswarmprotection.ButnowtheMaclarenFoundation,whichIheadedforSomanyyears,almostfiftybynow,wishestohaveapermanentrecordofRobert'slife,andmine.Ourstogether,toputitmoreexactly,andminealonewiththeCommunity,afterhisdeath.Thegovernmenthasbecomeinterested,theytellme,in"thearts."Thereisachancethat,withitsfinancialhelp,insomeplace,theCommunitywillberestoredtolife.Myinitialreluctancetoaccedetotheirrequestisamatterofpersonalhabit,Isuppose.Iamanoldwomanborninthelastquarterofthenineteenthcentury,withallthatdecentage'sloveofacalmsurfacetooursociety.Itwasthenthecustomtohavearegular,uniformpatterntoourlives,topresentthehistorianwithonlythosefactswhichwouldcontributetoanorderlypicture.SoIamnotequippedtowriteaconfessioninthemodernsense.WhetherwhatIrememberherewillbeusefulasarecordtothenewFoundationIcannotsay.Iamofanagenottocare,almostninety.
Myhearingisdefective,mybonesseemtolieuponeachotherlike
drykindling,myskinfallsawayinslacklittlepinchesofflesh.Iamdryandbrittle,Istrainandbreakeasily.
RarelyanymoredoIinsertmytworowsofteeth;fewpersonsbothertovisit.IwritethisdescriptionofmyselfnotbecauseIwantpity—whopitiestheveryold?—buttoexplainmyunaccustomedopennessinthisaccount.Ihavenothingtolosethat:extremeoldagehasnotalreadytakenfromme,andnotimetogain.Thewaytheworldthinksofmemaywellchange,buteventhat,ifithappens,Iwillnotsurvive.TheFoundationpromisesmethatitwillbesometimebeforethehistoryofthefoundingoftheCommunitycanbecompletelycollatedandthatithasnoplans:topublishit.Iwillnotbeheretowitnesstheastonishmentofthereader.IamcomfortedbytherealizationthatthereisnooneIknowalivetobesurprisedatme.Fortherepresentationoftruth,oldageisafreeingagent.Nooneshouldwriteofherlifeuntilallthewitnessesandacquaintances,familyandlovers,aredead.
Inaddition,ithelpstooutlivethemodeofone'stimeuntilithaschangedbeyondrecognition.Thenoneis
leftalonewithwhatwas.
Thewrinkled,spottedhandwritesofatimeoutofthememoryofeveryonealivebutitself.Sowhatonetellsisunavailabletoverificationorcorrection.Iwritethis,then,becauseIamfreedbymysurvivalintoextremeoldage,andbecauseIwriteintheairoffreertimes.Whetherthisairisentirelysalutary,whethertheoldmustofchests,ofclosets,belljars,andhorsehairsofasisnotabetterclimateforthestorageoftheprivatelife,Idonotknow.ButItireveryquicklythesedaysandmustspeakopenly,foronce.Iamnowfree.Extraordinaryforme,andforoneofmytime,Iintendtoputdownextraordinarytruths.Irejectedtheoffertodictatetoasecretary,decidingIwouldcelebratemyninetiethyearwithafinalefforttodonatetopapermyinnerlifetogetherwiththeexternalsalreadyknown.Iwouldputitdowninmyownhandasaway,Ithink,ofsignifying,attestingtothetruthbythewitnessofmyhandwritingaswellastheforceofmyownwords.TheFoundationwillsay:Whatyouhavemanagedonlypartialandpersonal,torememberisperhaps
biasedtruth.YouhavenotgivenusRobert'struth.
Surelyitwouldhavedifferedfromyours.Iwouldreply:True.Heneverwroteabouthislife.But,atthelast,Ithink,thehistorian'sviewalwayssuperimposesitselfuponhistory.Outofavastamountofavailablefactsfromaninfiniteacreagehechooseswhatfitshislimitedandsinglevisionandwritesonestory.Inthiscase,thestoryisminealone.ItisallIamabletoknow.Aspresentedinthepassage,howdoesthenarrator'sattitudetowardwritingheraccountchangeovertime?Sheishesitantatfirstbutlaterembracestheprojectasausefulopportunity.Sheisenthusiasticabouttheworkuntilsherealizesshecan'ttell"Robert'struth."SheisreluctanttowritetheaccountbutrelentswhentheFoundationofferstopublishit.Sheishighlymotivateduntilshebeginstofeelthelimitingeffectsofheradvancedage.Answer:
AThesecondparagraph(thehighlightedportion)primarilyemphasizesanearlierera's:senseofdiscretion.lackofintimacy.lackofhonesty.senseofoptimism.Answer:
AThenarratormakesclearthattheFoundationisnowinterestedinanaccountofherandRobert'slivesbecause:Robert'sfamehasgrownsubstantiallysincehisdeath.Foundationofficialsworryshewillnotlivemuchlonger.itwould
helpcorrectthepublichistoryofthe
Community.itcouldhelpsolicitfundsneededtoreviveCommunity.Answer:
DThenarratorindicatesthatsheprovidestheinformationinthehighlightedportioninorderto:evokethesympathyofthereader.explainwhyhercurrentwritingisunusuallyfrank.suggestthatoldagehasrobbedherofvitality.revealthatshehasnothingtoloseandlittlemotivationtowrite.Answer:
BWhenthenarratortalksaboutbeing"leftalonewithwhatwas“(inthehighlightedportion),shemostnearlymeansthatshe:findsmostpeoplepreferlivinginthepasttoenjoyingthepresent.hasthefreedomnowtorecreatethepastwithoutfearofcontradiction.feelsabandonedbythosewhohavediedbeforeher.thinksoutlivingone'stimecanbeexhilaratingbutsometimeslonely.Answer:
BPART4-科學(xué)PassageITransientluminousevents(TLEs)arebriefflashesoflightthatappearabovelargethunderstormclouds.ATLEisproducedbyapositivecloud-to-ground(+CG)lightningstroke.However,notevery+CGlightningstrokeisfollowedbyaTLE.Figure1showsthetypicalshape,width,andaltitudesof3typesofTLEs—redsprites,bluejets,andelves.Table1showsthetypicalduration(inmilliseconds,msec)andbrightness(inkiloRayleighs,kR)ofeachtypeofTLE.Figure2showsthenumberof+CGlightningstrokesofagivenpeakelectricalcurrent(inkiloamperes,kA)from6thunderstormsandthepercentofthose+CGlightningstrokesthatproducedaTLE.Figure1adaptedfromW.Lyons,R.J.Vavrek,andR.Holle,"MysteriousFlashes:RedSprites—BlueJets-Elves”?2000bytheNationalEarthScienceTeachersAssociation.Figure2adaptedfromW.Lyonsetal.,"CharacteristicsofThunderstormsandLightningFlashe
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