2023年福州市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)中考三模英語(yǔ)試題含答案解析

2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1．答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線(xiàn)內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—DoyouknowthefilmBigHero6?—Sure.IlikeitverymuchandI__________itthreetimessinceitwason.A．see B．sawC．haveseen D．a(chǎn)mseeing2、---Where’smyfather?Couldtellme?---HetoBeijing.He’llattendanimportantmeeting.A．goes B．isgoing C．hasgone D．hasbeen3、—CanIhelpyou?—__________.Iwantsomeflowersformyfriend’sbirthday.A．Itdoesn’tmatter B．TakeiteasyC．Luckyyou. D．Yes,please.4、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A．burialhurry B．bloodchoose C．kneeknock5、Itwasabitdoubtfulatfirst,butit_______tobeareallygoodidea.A．turnedup B．turneddown C．turnedout D．turnedin6、Thisyear,theMinistryofEducationplanstoincrease_____specialist(特色)soccerschoolsto20,000.A．a(chǎn)numberofB．thenumberofC．a(chǎn)greatdealofD．plentyof7、Allofuswenttothepark______Bob.Hehadtolookafterhissister.A．besides B．with C．except D．beside8、—Ann,doyouknowwhathappenedtoMike?—Hefelldownwhenhe_______theschoolbusthismorning.A．wentoffB．turnedoffC．tookoffD．gotoff9、Sheisalways_______withhisparents,andsheeventellshersecrettothem.A．bored B．open C．satisfied D．mad10、Thereisastrange_____inthekitchen.Ithinkthemeathasgonebad.A．voiceB．smellC．noiseD．tasteⅡ.完形填空11、Oncetherewasahugeappletree.Alittleboylovedtocomeandplayarounditeveryday.Helovedthetreeandthetreelovedto1withhim.

Timewentby---theboyhadgrownupandhe2playedaroundthetree.Oneday,theboycamebacktothetreeandhelooked3“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreeaskedtheboy.“I’mnolongerakid.I4playaroundthetreeanymore.”theboyreplied,“Iwanttoys.Ineed5tobuythem.”“Sorry,Idon’thavemoney.Butyoucan6allmyapplesandsellthem.So,youwillhavemoney.”Theboypickedalltheapplesonthetreeandleft7.Theboynevercamebackafterhepickedtheapples.

Thetreewassad.Afterthattheboyreturnedandaskedthetreeforhelpagainandagain.First,heaskedthetreeforahouse,andthetreegavetheboyallitsbranches.Second,hetoldthetreeheneededa8togosailing,thetreeoffereditstrunk.9,theboyreturnedafterheleftforsomanyyears.“Sorry,myboy.ButIdon’thaveanythingforyouanymore.Theonlythingleftismydyingroot（根）,”thetreesaidwithtears.“Good!Oldtreerootisthe10placetoleanonandrest”.Theboysatdownandthetreewasgladandsmiledwithtears.Thisisastoryofeveryone.Thetreeislikeourparents.Whenwewere11，welovedtoplaywithMomandDad…Whenwegrowup，we12them，and13cometothemwhenweneedsomethingorwhenweare14.Nomatterwhat，parentswillalwaysgiveeverythingtheycouldtomakeushappy.Wemaythinkthattheboyis15tothetreebutthat'showallofusaretreatingourparents.1．A．liveB．chatC．fightD．play2．A．notlongerB．oftenC．a(chǎn)lwaysD．nolonger3．A．sadB．sorryC．delightedD．happy4．A．can'tB．wouldn'tC．didn'tD．mustn't5．A．a(chǎn)ppleB．moneyC．toysD．help6．A．buyB．eatC．cutD．pick7．A．easilyB．happilyC．sadlyD．peacefully8．A．carB．boatC．ticketD．sails9．A．ThenB．FinallyC．SoonD．Last10．A．oldB．worstC．bestD．new11．A．youngB．oldC．dyingD．born12．A．loveB．leaveC．knowD．hate13．A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．oftenC．onlyD．seldom14．A．inconditionB．inreturnC．inredD．introuble15．A．kindlyB．commonlyC．cruelD．justlyⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Alongtimeago,therewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜鶯)singingvery1．(beauty).Onedaytheemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Assoonastheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,"Putherinagoldencage,2．shecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."Thelittlebirdwasso3．(happy)aboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshe4．(stop)singingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbird5．him.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully,6．.Theemperorwaspleased.Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorbecameveryweak.Onemorning,while7．(lie)inbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.8．therobotbirdcouldn'tsinganymore.Suddenlythenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosingher9．beautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.Aftertheemperorwaswell，hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished(愛(ài)戴)himforhisloveand10．(kind).Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、WelcometoSunshineHotel.Wewillmakeyourstayasenjoyableaspossible.Wehopewewillgiveyouthebestservice.RoomService:Youcanusetheservice24hoursaday.PhonetheInformationDesk,andyourmessagewillbepassedontotheroomwaiter.DiningRoom:Youcanhavethreemealsadayinthediningroom.Breakfastisservedfrom8:00a.m.to9:30a.m.Alsotheroomwaitermaybringbreakfasttoyourroomatanytimeafter7:00a.m.Ifyouneed,pleasefillinacardandhangitoutsideyourdoorbefore6:00a.m.Lunchisfrom12:00a.m.to2:30p.m.Dinnerisfrom6:30to8:00p.m.

Telephones:Tomakeaphonecall,dial“0”forInformationDesktoputyouthroughwiththeroomwaiter.TherearealsopublictelephonesneartheInformationDesk.TellInformationDeskifearlycallsareneeded.

Shop:Thehotelshopisopenfrom9:00a.m.to5:30p.m.CoffeeHouse:Youcandrinkcoffeehereatthefollowingtime:12:00a.m.—2:00p.m.;8:00p.m.—1:20a.m.OtherServices:Thereisacinemainthehotel.Filmsbeginat7:00p.m.onSundaysandWednesdays.Hotwaterisoffered24hours.Thereisalsoabigswimmingpoolinthehotel.Youcanenjoyyourselfatanytimeifyoulike.Itisfree.Wearealwaysreadytohelpyou.1．Youwouldseethispassage___________.A．inahoteldiningroom B．a(chǎn)ttheentranceofasmallfamilyhotelC．inabedroomofalargehotel D．inthehotelshop2．Whatwouldyoudoifyouwantroomserviceatmidnight?A．PhonetheInformationDesk B．GototheInformationDeskC．Phonetheroomwaiter D．Fillinacard3．Ifyouwanttohaveyourbreakfastataquarterpastseveninyourroom,youshould_____.A．calltheInformationDeskB．gotothecoffeehousetohaveitC．gotothehoteldiningroomD．fillinacardandhangitoutsideyourroombefore6:00a.m.4．Ifyouwanttohaveatwohours’businesstalkinthecoffeehouse,youmaygothereat_____.A．10:00a.m. B．12:00a.m. C．1:00a.m. D．11:30a.m.5．Thepassagetellsusthatyoucan_____.A．getaboutsixservicesfromthehotel B．goshoppingatanytimeinthehotelC．seeafilmwhenyouwantto D．gotothecoffeehouseonceaweekB14、Howtolookgoodinaschooluniform?Youcanlookgreatinyourschooluniform,ifyoufollowthesetips:Makesuretheuniformistherightsizeforyou.Youwillneedapairofscissors(剪刀),butplease,don’tcutanythinguntilyoumeasure(量)whereyouwanttheuniformtoreachonyourbody.Ifyoucanfindatailor(裁縫)todothejobforyou,itwillbebetter.MakeyouruniformtidyYouruniformshouldbetakengoodcareof.Makesureyouruniformisalwaystidyandclean.Ithelpsyoulooksmart.Accessories(裝飾物)canhelp.Youcanwearanicewatch.Itwillmakeyoulookbeautifulandtellyoutherighttimewhenyouneedtoknow.Acutehairclipcanalsomakeyou,girls,lookattractive.Chooseahatthatmatchestheshapeofyourfaceorabackpackthatgoeswellwithyouruniform.Also,havefuninwinterbywearingcolorfulscarves.Walkwithconfidence.Itdoesn’tmatterhowcoolyouruniformis(orisnot).Ifyouarenotconfident,nobodywillnoticehowgreatyoulook!1．Wecanprobablyreadthisarticleinthepartofanewspaper.A．news B．sportsC．life D．a(chǎn)dvertisement2．ThefollowingthingscanmakeyoulookgoodEXCEPT.A．havingapairofscissorsB．wearingcleanuniformsC．wearinganicewatchD．beingconfident3．Thisarticleismainlywrittenfor.A．students B．parentsC．teachers D．tailorsC15、Wehavealwaysbeeninterestedinthemoon.2000yearsago,peoplealreadyknewthatthemoonmovesaroundtheearthandwhereitwouldbeintheskyatdifferenttimesoftheyear.Atthattime,everythingaboutthemoonwaslearnedbywatchingitcarefullyinthesky.Whenscientistscouldusetelescopestostudythemoonmoreclosely,theirideasbegantochange.Theycouldseethemoonwasmadeofrocks.Mostscientiststhoughtmoonrockswouldbedifferentfromthoseontheearth.Thiswasbecausetheybelievedthemoonhadoncebeenaplanetthathadbeencaughtintheearth’sgravitymillionsofyearsearlier.In1969,moonrockswerefinallybroughttotheearthandstudied.Muchtotheirsurprise,scientistsfoundthat,exceptforwater,themoonandtheearthweremadeofthesamethings.Onceagainnewideaswereneededforthisnewinformation.Afteryearsofstudy,mostscientistsnowthinkthatthemoonwasoncepartoftheearth.Theybelieveveryearlyinitshistory,maybe4billionyearsago,somethingaboutthesizeofMarshittheearth.Thissentbillionsofrocksintospacearoundourplanet.Theserocksslowlyjoinedtogetherandaftermanyyearsbecamethemoon.Inthefuture,eventhoughtourideasaboutthemoonmaychangeagain,wewillstillbeinterestedinit.1．2000yearsago,peoplealreadyknew_____.A．theearthmovedaroundthemoonB．themoonandtheearthweremadeofthesamethingsC．themoonwasmadeofrocksD．themoonmovesaroundtheearth2．Before1969,mostscientiststhoughtthemoonwas_____.A．partoftheearthbillionsofyearsearlierB．olderthantheearthC．a(chǎn)planetcaughtbytheearth’sgravityD．madeofthesamethingsastheearth3．Afteryearsofstudy,mostscientistsnowthink_____.A．theearthwasoncepartofthemoonB．themoonwasoncepartoftheearthC．somethingaboutthesizeofMarswillhitearthinthenearfutureD．a(chǎn)lotofrockswillslowlyjointogethertobecometheothermoon4．Fromthispassagewecanlearnthat_____.A．scientistsinthepastwerenotcleverB．scientistsaresocleverthattheyknoweverythingC．newinformationbringsnewideasD．wenoweverythingaboutthemoonD16、Everyonehasexperiencedatwistoffateatsometime.ActorHuGeisnodifferent.Infact,hisstoryismoreamazingthanmost.Huwasonceashyboy,andrarelyspoke.Tohelphimbecomemoresociable,hisparentssenthimtoanarttroupe.Atthattime,Huneverthoughthewouldhaveacareeronstageorinfrontofthecameras.Insteadofgettingconfidenceinacting,Hubecameveryinterestedindirecting.Asthenationalcollegeentranceexaminationapproached,HuchosetostudydirectingattheCentralAcademyofDramainBeijing.Hugotahighmark.Huhadtodecidewhethertobeadirectororanactor.HefollowedhisdreamandpreparedtogotoBeijing.Butwhentheteachertoldhimmanygreatdirectorshadbeenactors,Huhesitated（猶豫）.Hefinallystayedinhishometowntostudyperformingarts.Hewasgivenachancetotaketheleadrole.HuGehasbeenconsideredasLiXiaoyao,acharacterthatpeoplerememberedfromthefantasyseriesbasedonapopularcomputergameofthesametitle.The22-year-oldmanbreathedlifeintomaincharacterLiXiaoyao,andheprovedhimselftobeoneofthemostpromisingstars.Butfewpeople,includingHuhimselfexpectedhimtobeanactor.WhenplayingLiXiaoyaoin2005,hesaidhemadegreatprogresswithhiskungfuinstructor.Husaid,“Surprising,Ifoundpleasureandsatisfaction.”In2006,Huwasbadlyhurtinacaraccident.Afterseveraloperations,ascar(疤痕)stillremainsnearthecornerofhiseye.ThisexperiencehelpsHuunderstandtherolebetter.Hu’sprettyfacewasonlyanadvantageofhissuccess,andthescartroubledhimforalongtime.Butnow,Huhasbecomemoreconfident.“IfImyselfamnottroubledbyit,nooneelsewillcare.Ihavetomovepastit.Otherwise,howcanIcontinuemyactingcareer?”hesaid.Hehaschangedalot.HuplayedtheroleofMingTaiinTheDisguiser《偽裝者》andtheMeiChangsuinNirvanainFire《瑯琊榜》in2015.Thosebroughthimgreatsuccess.1．HuGeusedtobe________,sonooneexpectedhimtobefamousbeforethecameras.A．naughtyB．quietC．generousD．confident2．Aftertheaccident,thebestwordtodescribehisqualityatthattimeis___.A．hurtB．confidentC．thoughtfulD．brave3．Whatmadehimpopularamongfans?A．a(chǎn)ppearanceandactingB．experienceandappearanceC．wordsandactingD．a(chǎn)ctingandspirit4．Whichsayingcan’tyoulearnfromHuGe’sexperience?A．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.B．Lifeisnotallroses.C．Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.D．Thereisalwayslightattheendofthetunnel.E17、Manyyoungpeopleallovertheworldlovetotravelandseetheworld.Haveyouheardofbackpackers?Theyarenormallyyoungpeoplewhotravelcheaplywithjustonerucksack(背包)andcomfortablewalkingboots.Theybuylocalfoodinsupermarketstosavemoneyandatthesametimebecomefriendswithlocalpeople.Somepeoplepreferadventuretours.BravepeoplemaytrybungeejumpingfromthebridgeoverlookingtheVictoriaFallsinAfricawithonlyaropearoundtheirlegs.SomeenjoythechallengeofrockclimbingintheAlpsinSwitzerland.OthersmaygosnowboardingintheRockyMountainsintheUSA．Haveyoueverheardofanecotourism(生態(tài)旅游)?Itrr;eansaholidayinwhichpeoplecomeclosetonaturebutareverycarefulnottodamagethenaturebeautyorlivingthingsinthearea.Howcanthisbepossible?Let'sreadaninterviewwithpeoplewhoenjoyedaswimmingwithdolphinstour.Interviewerwhatwasthemostexcitingpartofyourholiday?SharonfromSouthAfricaIfeltexcitedwhenIheardthesoundofwilddolphinsapproachingmeinthewaterandthenswimmingdirectlyunderme.AnimageIwillneverforget.XavierfromPortugalThereweretwodolphinsbelowusswimmingdownwards.Onestoppedandlookedbackatmeasiftosay'Whatarethosestrangebeings?"Fantastic!InterviewerDidyoufeelthatyourholidayhelpedlocalpeopleandareastokeeptheirbeautifulenvironment?JanefromNewZealandThehotelandthewhaleanddolphinwatchingcomparuesemploy(雇傭)localpeople.Theyusedtohuntthosewhalesanddolphins,butnowtheycaneammoneyfromtourismanddon'thavetokillthem.Notmanyboatsareallowedatthesametimesotheseanimalsaren'tbothered.Theboatcompaniesalsoworktoeducatethelocalschoolsabouttheimportanceofprotectingthesewonderfulcreatures.HelenfromEnglandIamgladtheyarenotkillingthewhalesanddolphinsanymore,butthecarsandboatsusefuelwhichcouldcausepollutionandmakethesealessclean.Well,whatdoyouthink?ThousandsofpeoplevisittheForbiddenCityortheGreatWallofChinaeveryyear.Doyouthinkthat'sagoodthing,ordoyoufeelthatChina'simportanthistoricalsitescanbedamaged?Arethereanywaysofsharingyourtreasures(珍寶)butkeepingthemingoodcondition?1．Fromthefirstparagraph,backpackersareyoungpeople.A．visitinghistoricalplacesinChinaB．travelingcheaplywithjustonerucksackC．wholovetotravelandseetheworldaloneD．wholovetobuylocalthingsassouvenirs2．WhatdidSharon,Xavier,JaneandHelendointheirholiday?A．TrybungeejumpinginAfrica.B．EnjoyrockclimbinginSwitzerland.C．Enjoyaswimmingwithdolphinstour.D．GosnowboardingintheUSA．3．Whatcan'tyoudowhenyoutakeanecotourism?A．Comeclosetonatureintheholidaycarefully.B．Protectthelivingthingsinthearea.C．Becarefulnottodamagethenaturebeauty.D．Keepthelocalpeoplefrustrated.4．Sharon,Xavier,JaneandHelenthinkthetoursarehelpfulEXCEPTA．thehotelandthecompaniesemploylocalpeopletoeammoneyB．localpeopleusedtohuntandkillwhalesanddolphinsbutnowtheydon'tC．notmanyboatsareallowedatthesametimesoanimalsaren'tbotheredD．thecarsandboatsusefueltocausepollutionandmaketheseadirtier5．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefoiiowingisNOTtrue?A．It'sacheapandpopularwaytotravelandseetheworldasabackpacker.B．Webelieveanecotourismcangreatlyprotectthenaturebeautyandlivingthings.C．ThewriterthinkChina'ssitescanbeprotectedbecauseofbeingvisitedbytourists.D．Followingtherulesofthenatureisgoodforsharingtreasuresandkeepingthemgood.F18、Everybodysaysthatyouthisthebesttimeforourlives.Beingyoungmeansromance,loveandnewdiscoveries,butitisalsothemostdifficulttime,becauseyouhavetomakesomeveryimportantdecisions,whichwillinfluenceyourfuturelife.Thingsarenoteasynowadaysevenforadults,butforteenagers,Whohavetofindtheirownplaceinsociety,it’sevendifficult.Itisnecessarynotonlytoadapttosociety,butalsotobeconfidentofyourpositioninfive,tenoreventwentyyear’stime.Forthefutureitisimportanttohaveagoodnob.Inordertogetareallygoodjob,youhavetobewelleducated.Emotionalproblemsforyoungpeoplecanbeveryimportant,too.Thefirstteenagerproblemisthat“nobodyunderstandsme”.Someparentsoftencontinuetotreattheirchildrenaslittlechildrenwhentheyarestartingtoconsiderthemselvestobeadults.Therearealsosomeglobalproblems.Youngpeopleinallcountriesarefacingtheseproblems.Let’sstartwithsmoking.Accordingtostudies,attheageof16,almost72%ofallboysand37%ofallgirlsinRussiahavealreadytriedsmoking.Smokingisnotanaturalneed.It’sjustthatteenstryitwhentheywanttoappeartobemorelikeadults.Drugsarealsoaseriousproblem.Studentsknowthenamesofdrugswellenough.32%saytheyhavetrieddrugsatleastonce,mainlybecausetheywerehavingfun,theirfriendsinfluencedthemto,theywantedtorelaxortheywantedtoseem“cool”.That’stoobad.So,yousee,problemsdohappenan