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2021-2022學年四川省瀘州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Massproductionhasmade()thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice
A.possibleforustoget
B.itispossibleforustoget
C.itpossibleforustoget
D.possibleitisforustoget
2.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblemswhatweeat()
A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto
3.Thedoctortriedtodoanexperimenttofindoutthe()ofthemedicineonthemice
A.causeB.resultC.reasonD.effect
4.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman()
A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect
5.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe______moreplacesofinterestyesterday()
A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited
6.Jackisaccused__________stealingthebooksfromthelibrary()
A.ofB.withC.onD.in
7.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels______inthepresenceofstrangers()
A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome
8.deepdownintheearth,thedeadtreesrottedawayandbecamecoal()
A.BuriedB.BuryingC.ToburyD.Beingburied
9.Wemaybeableto________youinsomewayifyoucannotfinishyourworkontime()
A.resistB.insistC.assistD.persist
10.______yourworkand,Ibelieve,youwillachieveyourgoalofgoingtocollegenextyear()
A.PutawayB.GlancethroughC.ConcentrateonD.Putupwith
11.Wehavethreesons,butofthemlivesnearby()
A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all
12.Whensheretired,shedidalotof______workfortheRedCross()
A.validB.portableC.prosperousD.voluntary
13.Facedwiththecrisis,thegirllookedpalebutwasquite_____()
A.silentB.quietC.stillD.calm
14.Withoutyourinstruction,I()suchgreatprogress
A.wouldnothavemade
B.cannotmake
C.willnotmake
D.hadnotmade
15.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound
A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar
16.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore()
A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why
17.Hehandledthebusinessofthecompanyinwithhiselderbrotherinhardtimes()
A.operationB.applicationC.collaborationD.celebration
18.Thegovernessagreedtoteachthetemperamentalchild______shewasgivencompleteauthority()
A.whetherB.forC.thatD.provided
19.Thedebatewill______placetonight.
A.beB.takeC.haveD.make
20.Somecompaniesmightnotletyourentacar_____youhaveacreditcard()
A.whereB.sinceC.becauseD.unless
二、填空題(20題)21.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
22.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
23.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
24.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
25.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
26.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
27.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
28.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
29.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
30.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
31.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
32.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
33.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
34.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
35.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
36.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
37.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
38.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
39.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
40.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____
42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
四、情景對話(5題)44.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
45.5()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
46.67.____()
47.70.____()
48.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Advertisingfollowsuseverywhere.Wheneverweturnonthetelevision,listentotheradiooropenanewspaperoramagazine,wearebombardedwithadvertisements.Theyinviteustotryanewtypeoforangejuice,wearX-brandjeansorwatchthelatestfilm.Theybegustonoticethedifferenceanddiscovertheadvantages.Theyexisttomakeuswantwhattheyareselling.
Strangely,themoreweareexposedtoadvertising,thelesswenoticeit.Wegetsousedtoseeingadvertisementseverywherethattheybecomelargelyinvisible,asiftheywereanotherpartofoureverydaylives.Butdoesthatmeanthatwearenolongeraffectedbythem?
Oneadvertisingexpertbelievesthatthespecialpowerofadvertisingliesinthefactthatwedonotpaymuchattentiontoit.Dr.Krugman,whowasheadofresearchforamajoradvertisingcompanyformanyyears,saysthatthelesswenoticeads,themoreweareaffectedbythem.Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatwhenwestopnoticingadvertisements,welowerourdefenses,allowingthemessagesoftheadvertisementstobetakeninandstored,readytobetriggeredintoactionattherightmoment.Hesaysthattheeffectsofadvertisingontheindividualaresmall,butoveraperiodoftimetheyhaveapowerfuleffectonthemasses.
Amarketanalystsaysthatalladvertising,nomatterhowinnocent,ismisleadinginsomeway.
Whenaskedaboutthepowerofadvertisinginresearchsurveys,mostpeopleagreethatitworks,butnotonthem.Almosteveryonebelievesthattheyhavecompletecontroloverhowthousandsofadstheyseeeverydayaffectthem
Adsexisttomakepeoplewant______()
A.anewtypeoforangejuice
B.Xbrandjeans
C.towatchthelatestfilm
D.whattheyadvertise
50.TheonlythingwecandotopreventthedisastercausedbyHijackingisto()
A.setupaseriesofsecurityprocedures
B.exertcontroloverguns
C.fightbravelyagainstthehijacking
D.meetthehijacker’sdemand
51.Meteorologistsmaketheirweatherforecastby()
A.watchingcloudsconstantly
B.collectingdatafrompartsoftheworld
C.calculatingandanalyzingdata
D.watchingthesky
52.Themainideaofthepassageis________()
A.howtoreadnewspapers
B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials
C.howtofindimportantnewsstories
D.howtofindtheauthor’sopinions
53.Accordingtothepassage,oneshould______()
A.trytoavoidasmuchstressaspossible
B.copewithstressindifferentways
C.learntodothingsathisownrate
D.havetheresponseofthebodytoanydemand
六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C大規(guī)模的生產使得我們能夠以更低的價格獲得我們想要的產品和服務。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Cmakeitpossibleforsb.todosth.是固定搭配,意為使某人能夠做某事。其中,it為形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式。故選C
2.CCrelyon:依靠,依賴;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:起因于,由于;respondto:回答,對……做出反應。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
3.D醫(yī)生試圖通過實驗來找出這種藥物對老鼠的影響。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcause:原因,理由;result:結果;reason:原因;effect:影響。根據(jù)句意可知,D為正確答案
4.AA句意:什么也逃不開警察的關注。詞義辨析題。escape意為逃離,未被注意到,此時為及物動詞;flee意為(尤指害怕有危險而)逃跑;ignore意為不理睬,忽視;neglect意為疏忽,忽視。根據(jù)句意,答案為A
5.DD根據(jù)句中的時間狀語yesterday可知,otherwise引出的句子是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設,所以謂語動詞應用could/would/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D
6.A杰克被指控從圖書館里偷書。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Abeaccusedof為固定搭配,意為被指控犯有……罪。故選A
7.AAembarrassed:尷尬的,局促不安的;impatient:不耐煩的,沒耐心的;braveness:勇敢;tiresome:令人厭煩的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
8.A被深深地埋葬在地下,死亡的樹木漸漸腐爛,最后變成了煤。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,逗號后面是一個完整的句子,且逗號前后沒有連詞,所以空處應用非謂語動詞形式。另外,thedeadtrees和bury之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞形式表示被動。D項為現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式,不僅表示被動,而且表示這個動作正在發(fā)生或與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生,不符合題意。故選A
9.C如果你不能按時完成工作,我們或許能在某些方面幫助你。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cresist:抵制,抵抗;insist:堅持,堅決要求;assist:幫助,協(xié)助;persist:執(zhí)意,堅持。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
10.C句意:集中精力于你的學習,我相信明年你會實現(xiàn)上大學的目標的。詞組辨析。putaway:放好、儲存;例:Putawaythetoolsafterwork,willyou?glancethrough:瀏覽;concentrateon:把注意力集中在……,專心于……;例:Imustconcentrateonmyworknow.putupwith:容忍、忍受;例:Shecouldhardlyputupwiththatfellowanylonger.根據(jù)句意應該選擇答案C
11.C我們有三個兒子,但他們都不住在附近。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceither:兩者之一;neither:兩者都不;none:沒有一個,沒有人,常與介詞of連用,用于復數(shù)名詞前時表示(三者或三者以上)都不,謂語動詞用單復數(shù)均可,用于不可數(shù)名詞前時表示都不,一點也不;all:所有,全部。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
12.D她退休后為紅十字會做了大量的志愿工作。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dvalid:有效的;portable:便攜式的;prosperous:繁榮的;voluntary:自愿的,志愿的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
13.D面對危機,這個女孩臉色蒼白卻十分鎮(zhèn)定。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dsilent:沉默的,寂靜的;quiet:寧靜的,安靜的;still:靜止的,無風的;calm:鎮(zhèn)定的,沉著的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
14.A要是沒有你的指導,我不會取得如此大的進步。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,本句為without引導的含蓄條件句,表示對過去情況的假設,所以應用would+have+過去分詞的形式。故選A
15.BBasfaras:至于,遠到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前為止,迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意,選B
16.B[翻譯]在這家商店你付現(xiàn)金或刷信用卡都無所謂。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】B本題考查whether…or…引導的主語從句的用法。由從句中的or可知應選擇whether構成whether…or…結構,表示選擇
17.C他在艱難時期和他哥哥合作處理公司事務。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Coperation:操作,運行,手術,inoperation意為工作中,使用中;application:申請,請求,其后常跟tosb.(forsth./todosth.),意為應用時,其后常跟ofsth.(tosth.);collaboration:合作,協(xié)作,incollaborationwithsb.意為與某人合作;celebration:慶祝。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
18.D句意:如果這個家庭女教師被賦予絕對的權力的話她就會教育這個喜怒無常的孩子。本題考查的是連詞,provided是一個特殊的連詞,相當于if,可引導條件狀語從句
19.B
20.D除非你有一張信用卡,否則有些公司可能不讓你租車。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dwhere:在……地方,哪里;since:既然;because:因為;unless:除非,如果不。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
21.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely
22.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因為過度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復著他的名字。此處應填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地
23.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應先轉變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly
24.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進行了關于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument
25.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining
26.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語
27.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式,指加強,鞏固
28.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學中有效。此處應填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語
29.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導的主語從句應使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
30.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應用動詞原形。因此應用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大
31.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed
32.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運行恢復了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應用success的形容詞形式successful
33.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)
34.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認為科學能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可
35.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)
36.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學生,你應該爭取大大擴充超出你專業(yè)領域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式,指擴張,擴大
37.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏
38.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學生是不明智的。此處應為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應用其復數(shù)形式abilities
39.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細致的生活觀察者。此處應填observe的名詞形式observer,且應是復數(shù)形式
40.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式
41.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
42.HH分析句子結
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